Add tests for _quadrant involving worst Float64 cases #599

Job	Run time
Documentation	1m 25s
Julia 1.9 - ubuntu-latest - x64 - push	1m 50s
Julia 1.9 - ubuntu-latest - x86 - push	2m 9s
Julia 1.9 - macOS-latest - x64 - push	3m 32s
Julia 1.9 - windows-latest - x64 - push	2m 43s
Julia 1.9 - windows-latest - x86 - push	2m 56s
Julia 1 - ubuntu-latest - x64 - push	2m 4s
Julia 1 - ubuntu-latest - x86 - push	1m 56s
Julia 1 - macOS-latest - x64 - push	2m 51s
Julia 1 - windows-latest - x64 - push	3m 2s
Julia 1 - windows-latest - x86 - push	2m 55s
Julia nightly - ubuntu-latest - x64 - push	2m 36s
Julia nightly - ubuntu-latest - x86 - push	3m 0s
Julia nightly - macOS-latest - x64 - push	3m 4s
Julia nightly - windows-latest - x64 - push	3m 26s
Julia nightly - windows-latest - x86 - push	3m 49s
	43m 18s

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