Facilitate region-aggregation with inconsistent model scenario region time

[danielhuppmann]

Please confirm that this PR has done the following:

• Tests Added
• Documentation Added
• Name of contributors Added to AUTHORS.rst
• Description in RELEASE_NOTES.md Added

Description of PR

This PR improves the handling of region-aggregation when variables and weights have an inconsistent index.

Now, if weights are missing, a ValueError is raised with (the head of) a list of missing rows. If variable data is missing, a warning is written to the log with (the head of) a list of missing rows.

closes #558

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #792 (93e39a6) into main (f023ec3) will increase coverage by 0.1%.
The diff coverage is 100.0%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #792     +/-   ##
=======================================
+ Coverage   94.5%   94.7%   +0.1%     
=======================================
  Files         62      62             
  Lines       5966    5996     +30     
=======================================
+ Hits        5643    5681     +38     
+ Misses       323     315      -8     

Files	Coverage Δ
pyam/aggregation.py	99.2% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
tests/test_feature_aggregate.py	99.0% <100.0%> (+0.1%)	⬆️
tests/test_feature_growth_rate.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)
tests/test_io.py	100.0% <100.0%> (ø)

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

[danielhuppmann]

I vaguely recall that @orichters expressed interest in a more flexible handling of the region-aggregation-with-weights...?

[orichters]

I vaguely recall that @orichters expressed interest in a more flexible handling of the region-aggregation-with-weights...?

I do not 😃. Maybe @Renato-Rodrigues, if it was someone from the REMIND team?

[phackstock]

Looks good to me.
Can #754 be closed then since you're no longer raising an issue if weights are a superset of the data?

[danielhuppmann]

Right, this PR (together with #787) was a more structured second attempt at #754 to have a clean separation between clean-up and new features...