Umbrel-to-Baremetal-Migration

Migration guide to move LND from Umbrel to baremetal linux machine

Save channel backup before you begin!

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Optional: Limit forwarding on old node to reduce risk of force-closures during migration:

bos limit-forwarding --disable-forwards

New node (logged in as admin)

Start LND to ensure it works, then stop:

lnd
ctrl+c

Ensure LND is stopped in systemd:

systemctl status lnd


or check logs to see it is stopped:

sudo journalctl -f -u lnd

If not stopped stop with:

systemctl disable lnd

Instead of deleting files, move them to a temp directory just in case of need. Create a temp directory and move current LND directory there:

mkdir /temp
mv /data/lnd lnd-old
mv /data/lnd-old /temp

Add a password.txt file and LND config file:

nano /temp/password.txt
nano /temp/lnd.conf

Add your LND password and planned LND config to those files.

Old node (logged in as admin)

Check that LND version is the same as new node

licli getinfo

Open a second SSH session as admin and tail LND logs to ensure it stops:

docker logs -f lightning_lnd_1

Stop LND in first session:

sudo ./umbrel/scripts/stop

Check LND is stopped in the second SSH session.

New node (logged in as admin)

Copy LND from old node to new node

sudo rsync -rhvP --append-verify [email protected]:~/umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd /data

Wait for copying to finish.

Old node

Destroy the heart of old node (rename channel.db / lnd.conf):

sudo mv ~/umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/data/graph/mainnet/channel.db /umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/data/graph/mainnet/channel.bak
sudo -u bitcoin mv /umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/lnd.conf /umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/lnd.bak
sudo -u bitcoin mv /umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/umbrel-lnd.conf /umbrel/app-data/lightning/data/lnd/umbrel-lnd.bak

Say a final farewell and unplug old node.

NEW NODE (logged in as admin)

Check that everything is owned by LND (except “..”):

ls -la /data/lnd


If the directory is owned by root (it was for me), make LND the owner:

sudo chown -R lnd:lnd /data/lnd

Remove TOR v3 certificate:

sudo mv /data/lnd/v3_onion_private_key /temp

Remove tls.cert and tls.key:

sudo mv /data/lnd/tls.key /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/tls.cert /temp

Remove macaroons + macaroons.db:

sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/macaroons.db /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/chainnotifier.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/charge-lnd.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/invoice.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/invoices.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/readonly.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/router.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/signer.macaroon /temp
sudo mv /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/walletkit.macaroon /temp

Move password.txt & lnd.conf from temp to LND directory:

sudo mv /temp/lnd.conf /data/lnd && mv /temp/password.txt /data/lnd

Log into LND user and give password LND rights:

sudo su lnd
chmod 600 /data/lnd/password.txt

Double check everything is correctly removed and LND directory looks good.

⚡ MOMENT OF TRUTH ⚡

Start LND:

lnd

🚨 NEVER START LND ON OLD NODE AGAIN 🚨

Monitor that everything works. If your wallet unlocks and LND starts up then you have successfully migrated.

Exit LND:

ctrl + c

Exit LND user session (i.e. go back to admin user):

exit

Allow admin user to work with LND:

ln -s /data/lnd /home/admin/.lnd
sudo chmod -R g+X /data/lnd/data/
sudo chmod g+r /data/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon

Start LND in systemd:

sudo systemctl enable lnd
sudo systemctl start lnd
systemctl status lnd

Check that lncli works:

lncli getinfo

Remove the temp directory:

rm -rf /temp