#lazysizes
lazysizes is a fast (jankfree) lazyloader for images (including responsive images), iframes and scripts/widgets without any dependency. It may become also your number one tool to integrate responsive images. Due to the fact that it can also automatically calculate the sizes
attribute for your responsive images, it helps to seperate layout (CSS) from content/structure (HTML) and makes integrating responsive images into any enviroment simply simple.
##How to
-
Download the lazysizes.min.js script and include lazysizes in your webpage.
<script src="lazysizes.min.js" async=""></script>
-
lazysizes does not need any JS configuration: Add the
class
"lazyload"
to your images/iframes/widgets in conjunction with adata-src
ordata-srcset
attribute:<!-- non-responsive: --> <img src="low-quality-src.jpg" data-src="normal-quality-src.jpg" class="lazyload" />
<!-- responsive example with automatic sizes calculation: --> <img data-sizes="auto" src="lqip-src.jpg" data-srcset="lqip-src.jpg 100w, image2.jpg 300w, image3.jpg 600w, image4.jpg 900w" class="lazyload" />
##What makes lazysizes so awesome: lazysizes is different than other lazy image loaders.
- Works without any configuration: The script detects any changes to the visibility of an image/iframe automatically no matter whether it becomes visible through a user scroll, an CSS animation triggered through
:hover
or through any kind of JS behavior (carousel, infinite scroll, AJAX)... - Futureproof: It directly includes standard responsive image support (
picture
andsrcset
) - Seperation of concerns: For responsive image support it adds an automatic
sizes
calculation feature. - Performance: It's based on high efficient code (runtime and memory) to work jankfree at 60fps.
- Works together with low quality image placeholders patterns.
##Demo with code examples Can be seen here.
##About responsive image support For full cross browser responsive image support a polyfill like respimage (recommended) or picturefill has to be used.
##More about the API Lazysizes comes with a simple markup and JS API. Normally you will only need to use the markup API.
###Markup API
Add the class
lazyload
to all img
and iframe
elements, which should be loaded lazy. Instead of a src
or srcset
attribute, use a data-src
or data-srcset
attribute:
<img data-src="image.jpg" class="lazyload" />
<!-- responsive image: -->
<img data-srcset="responsive-image1.jpg 1x, responsive-image2.jpg 2x" class="lazyload" />
lazysizes supports setting the sizes
attribute automatically corresponding to the current size of your image. To add support for this add the value auto
to the data-sizes
attribute:
<img
data-sizes="auto"
data-srcset="responsive-image1.jpg 300w,
responsive-image2.jpg 600w,
responsive-image3.jpg 900w" class="lazyload" />
Important: How sizes
is calculated: The automatic sizes calculation takes the width of the image and the width of its parent element and uses the largest number of those two calculated numbers. It's therefore important, that all images with a data-sizes="auto"
attribute are constrained in width by it's parent element. Otherwise a wrong (too big) sizes
attribute will be calculated.
##Recommended markup: LQIP
We recommend to use the LQIP pattern (low quality image placeholder): Simply add a low quality image as the src
:
<!-- responsive example: -->
<img
data-sizes="auto"
src="lqip-src.jpg"
data-srcset="lqip-src.jpg 100w,
image2.jpg 300w,
image3.jpg 600w,
image4.jpg 900w" class="lazyload" />
<!-- or non-responsive: -->
<img src="lqip-src.jpg" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazyload" />
The recommended LQUIP pattern has the following advantages. The lquip-src is not hidden from the preload parser and loads very fast, which leads to an extreme fast first impression and in case of legacy browsers/devices or searchengines (bots) as a good enough fallback (IE8 and Android 2 devices as also JS disabled).
###JS API
lazysizes automatically detects new elements with the class lazyload
so you won't need to call or configure anything in most situations.
####JS API - options
Options can be set by declaring a global configuration option object named lazySizesConfig
. This object should be defined before the including lazySizes script or at least in the same script file. Here a basic example:
window.lazySizesConfig = {
lazyClass: 'postbone', // use .postbone instead of .lazyload
preloadAfterLoad: true // preload all lazy elements in a download queue
};
Here the list of options:
lazySizesConfig.lazyClass
(default:"lazyload"
): Marker class for all elements which should be lazy loaded (There can be only oneclass
. In case you need to add some other element, without the defined class, simply add it per JS:$('.lazy-others').addClass('lazyload');
)lazySizesConfig.preloadAfterLoad
(default:false
): Wether lazysizes should load all elements after the window onload event. (Note: lazysizes will then load all elements using a queue. Only two parallel elements are loaded at the same time. This makes sure that other postboned downloads are also loaded.). It's unsure wether this should betrue
by default. Recommendation: Set this totrue
at in case you don't use the LQIP pattern.lazySizesConfig.onlyLargerSizes
(default:true
): In case a responsive image had thedata-sizes="auto"
attribute and the computed new size decreases, lazysizes won't normally change thesizes
attribute to a lower value.lazySizesConfig.srcAttr
(default:"data-src"
): The attribute, which should be transformed tosrc
.lazySizesConfig.srcset
(default:"data-srcset"
): The attribute, which should be transformed tosrcset
.lazySizesConfig.sizesAttr
(default:"data-sizes"
): The attribute, which should be transformed tosizes
.
####JS API - events lazysizes provides two events to modify or extend the behavior of lazysizes.
lazybeforeunveil
: This event will be fired on each lazyload element right before of the "unveil" transformation. Can be used to extend the unveil functionality. In case the event isdefaultPrevented
the default transformation action will be prevented (see also the ls.unveilhooks.js plugin):
//add simple support for background images:
document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e){
var bg = e.target.getAttribute('data-bg');
if(bg){
e.target.style.backgroundImage = bg;
e.target.removeAttribute('data-bg');
e.preventDefault();
}
}, false);
lazybeforesizes
: This event will be fired on each element with thedata-sizes="auto"
attribute right before the calculatedsizes
attribute will be set. Theevent.details.width
property is set to the calculated width of the element and can be changed to any number. In case the event isdefaultPrevented
thesizes
attribute won't be set.
####JS API - methods
#####lazySizes.unveilLazy(DOMNode)
In case a developer wants to show an image even if it is not inside the viewport the lazySizes.unveilLazy(DOMNode)
can be called:
lazySizes.unveilLazy(imgElem);
#####lazySizes.updateAllSizes()
In case one or more image elements with the attribute data-sizes="auto"
have changed in size lazySizes.updateAllSizes
can be called (For example to implement element queries):
lazySizes.updateAllSizes();
##Browser Support lazysizes supports the following browsers: IE9+, Firefox 21+, Chrome 27+, Safari 6.1+, iOS Safari 7.0+, Android 4.1+
##Contributing Fixes, PRs and issues are always welcome, make sure to create a new branch from the master (not the gh-pages branch), validate against JShint and test in all browsers. In case of an API/documentation change make sure to also document it here in the readme.md.
##Why lazysizes In the past I often struggeled using lazy image loaders, because the "main check function" is called repeatedly and with a high frequency. Which makes it hard to fullfill two purposes runtime and memory efficiency. And looking into the source code of most so called lazy loaders often also unveils lazy developers...
But in a world of responsive retina optimized images on the one hand and JS widgets like carousels or tabs (a lot of initially hidden images) on the other hand lazy loading images becomes more and more important. And therefore I created this project. And in fact lazysizes is different.
Due to the fact, that it is designed to be invoked with a high frequency and therefore works highly efficient, it was possible to hook into all kind of events as also add a mutationobserver and therefore this lazyloader works as a simple drop in solution, you simply write/render your markup and no matter wether it was added by AJAX or revealed by a JS or CSS animation it will be picked up by lazysizes.
<!-- responsive example: -->
<img
data-sizes="auto"
src="lqip-src.jpg"
data-srcset="lqip-src.jpg 100w,
image2.jpg 300w,
image3.jpg 600w,
image4.jpg 900w" class="lazyload" />
<!-- or non-responsive: -->
<img src="lqip-src.jpg" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazyload" />