Prevents invalid metadata names in Blob APIs

[benny-n]

Fixes #2451

This PR also follows the suggestion to fix all the blob APIs, not just putBlob.

To make sure this is always checked, we check for valid metadata names in the conversion function instead of in each API individually.

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[benny-n]

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[blueww]

It would be great if all related API can be covered by test cases.

[blueww]

Thanks for the contribution!
The PR generally look great to me!

Only one comment for more test coverage.

[benny-n]

@blueww Thanks for the review!

Added more test coverage as requested.