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fuego-blaine #28
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fuego-blaine #28
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@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ | ||
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# This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
def heap_sort(list) | ||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
def heapsort(list) | ||
# raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
mamasHeap = MinHeap.new() | ||
list.each do |e| | ||
mamasHeap.add(e) | ||
end | ||
# p mamasHeap | ||
new_list = [] | ||
while !mamasHeap.empty? | ||
new_list << mamasHeap.remove() | ||
end | ||
return new_list | ||
end |
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@@ -14,18 +14,31 @@ def initialize | |
end | ||
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# This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
def add(key, value = key) | ||
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# add new node into array (@store) <- shovel or push | ||
# run the heap_up( arr.length - 1 or @store[-1]) | ||
@store.push(HeapNode.new(key, value)) | ||
heap_up(@store.length - 1) | ||
end | ||
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# This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
# maintaining the heap structure | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
def remove() | ||
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
if @store.empty? | ||
return nil | ||
end | ||
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swap(0, @store.length - 1) | ||
result = @store.pop #pop removes the last item in an array | ||
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heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? | ||
return result.value | ||
end | ||
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@@ -44,28 +57,48 @@ def to_s | |
end | ||
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# This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
# Time complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space complexity: O(1) | ||
def empty? | ||
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
return true if @store.empty? | ||
end | ||
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private | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. | ||
# It could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
def heap_up(index) | ||
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# Time complexity: O(logn) | ||
# Space complexity: O(n) | ||
def heap_up(index) #index of array, key/val, look at key | ||
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parent = (index - 1)/2 | ||
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while index != 0 && @store[parent].key > @store[index].key | ||
swap(parent, index) | ||
index = parent | ||
parent = (index - 1)/2 | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap if it's smaller | ||
# than it's parent node. | ||
# moves it down the heap, if it's larger than its children. | ||
def heap_down(index) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
# return if @store[index].key < r_child && @store[index].key < l_child # index is already set to 0 | ||
r_child = 2 * index + 2 | ||
l_child = 2 * index + 1 | ||
if !(@store[l_child] == nil && @store[r_child] == nil) | ||
if @store[index].key > @store[l_child].key || (@store[r_child] != nil && @store[index].key > @store[r_child].key) | ||
if @store[r_child] == nil || @store[l_child].key < @store[r_child].key | ||
swap(index, l_child) | ||
heap_down(l_child) | ||
else | ||
swap(index, r_child) | ||
heap_down(r_child) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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# If you want a swap method... you're welcome | ||
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@@ -74,4 +107,24 @@ def swap(index_1, index_2) | |
@store[index_1] = @store[index_2] | ||
@store[index_2] = temp | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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################################################ | ||
# IGNORE ME! (spiraled) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ok |
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# until ((@store[index].key <= @store[l_child].key) && (@store[index].key <= @store[r_child].key) -# while the parent is less than | ||
# if (@store[l_child].key < @store[index].key) && @store[l_child].key < @store[r_child].key | ||
# swap(index, l_child) | ||
# index = l_child | ||
# l_child.nil? | ||
# elsif (@store[r_child].key < @store[index].key) && (@store[r_child].key < @store[l_child].key) | ||
# swap(index, r_child) | ||
# index = r_child | ||
# r_child = 2 * index + 2 | ||
# r_child.nil? | ||
# else | ||
# return | ||
# end | ||
# end |
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👍 Time complexity is O(n log n) because you run
mamasHeap.add
(which takes Log n time) n times. So n * log n = n log n