faq.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b8fd3ef6-dcf6-45a8-9c58-d8ca1440e44a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "\n",
       "(function(root) {\n",
       "  function now() {\n",
       "    return new Date();\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var force = true;\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n",
       "    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n",
       "    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n",
       "    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_callbacks() {\n",
       "    try {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n",
       "        if (callback != null)\n",
       "          callback();\n",
       "      });\n",
       "    } finally {\n",
       "      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, callback) {\n",
       "    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n",
       "    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n",
       "    if (js_modules == null) js_modules = [];\n",
       "\n",
       "    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n",
       "    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (js_urls.length === 0 && js_modules.length === 0) {\n",
       "      run_callbacks();\n",
       "      return null;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_load() {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n",
       "      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n",
       "        run_callbacks()\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    function on_error() {\n",
       "      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = css_urls[i];\n",
       "      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n",
       "      element.type = \"text/css\";\n",
       "      element.href = url;\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n",
       "      document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    var skip = [];\n",
       "    if (window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      window.requirejs.config({'packages': {}, 'paths': {'vega-embed': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6/build/vega-embed.min', 'vega-lite': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4/build/vega-lite.min', 'vega': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5/build/vega.min'}, 'shim': {}});\n",
       "      \n",
       "      require([\"vega-embed\"], function(vegaEmbed) {\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\twindow.vegaEmbed = vegaEmbed\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      \n",
       "      require([\"vega-lite\"], function(vl) {\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\twindow.vl = vl\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      \n",
       "      require([\"vega\"], function(vega) {\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\twindow.vega = vega\n",
       "\t\n",
       "\ton_load()\n",
       "      })\n",
       "      \n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + 3;\n",
       "    } else {\n",
       "      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length + js_modules.length;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (((window['vega'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vega'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (((window['vegaLite'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vegaLite'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (((window['vegaEmbed'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vegaEmbed'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n",
       "      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6'];\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "        skip.push(urls[i])\n",
       "      }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = js_urls[i];\n",
       "      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n",
       "\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n",
       "\t  on_load();\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "\tcontinue;\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      var element = document.createElement('script');\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.async = false;\n",
       "      element.src = url;\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n",
       "      document.head.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < js_modules.length; i++) {\n",
       "      var url = js_modules[i];\n",
       "      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n",
       "\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n",
       "\t  on_load();\n",
       "\t}\n",
       "\tcontinue;\n",
       "      }\n",
       "      var element = document.createElement('script');\n",
       "      element.onload = on_load;\n",
       "      element.onerror = on_error;\n",
       "      element.async = false;\n",
       "      element.src = url;\n",
       "      element.type = \"module\";\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n",
       "      document.head.appendChild(element);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (!js_urls.length && !js_modules.length) {\n",
       "      on_load()\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  };\n",
       "\n",
       "  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n",
       "    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n",
       "    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n",
       "    document.body.appendChild(element);\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5\", \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4\", \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-mathjax-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/panel.min.js\"];\n",
       "  var js_modules = [];\n",
       "  var css_urls = [\"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/alerts.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/card.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/dataframe.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/json.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/loading.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/markdown.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/widgets.css\"];\n",
       "  var inline_js = [\n",
       "    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "      inject_raw_css(\"\\n    .bk.pn-loading.arcs:before {\\n      background-image: url(\\\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\\\");\\n      max-height: 400px;\\n    }\\n    \");\n",
       "    },\n",
       "    function(Bokeh) {\n",
       "      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n",
       "    },\n",
       "    function(Bokeh) {} // ensure no trailing comma for IE\n",
       "  ];\n",
       "\n",
       "  function run_inline_js() {\n",
       "    if ((root.Bokeh !== undefined) || (force === true)) {\n",
       "      for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n",
       "        inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n",
       "      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n",
       "      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n",
       "    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n",
       "      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n",
       "      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n",
       "    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n",
       "    run_inline_js();\n",
       "  } else {\n",
       "    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, function() {\n",
       "      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n",
       "      run_inline_js();\n",
       "    });\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}(window));"
      ],
      "application/vnd.holoviews_load.v0+json": "\n(function(root) {\n  function now() {\n    return new Date();\n  }\n\n  var force = true;\n\n  if (typeof root._bokeh_onload_callbacks === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = [];\n    root._bokeh_is_loading = undefined;\n  }\n\n  if (typeof (root._bokeh_timeout) === \"undefined\" || force === true) {\n    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n    root._bokeh_failed_load = false;\n  }\n\n  function run_callbacks() {\n    try {\n      root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.forEach(function(callback) {\n        if (callback != null)\n          callback();\n      });\n    } finally {\n      delete root._bokeh_onload_callbacks\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: all callbacks have finished\");\n  }\n\n  function load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, callback) {\n    if (css_urls == null) css_urls = [];\n    if (js_urls == null) js_urls = [];\n    if (js_modules == null) js_modules = [];\n\n    root._bokeh_onload_callbacks.push(callback);\n    if (root._bokeh_is_loading > 0) {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS is being loaded, scheduling callback at\", now());\n      return null;\n    }\n    if (js_urls.length === 0 && js_modules.length === 0) {\n      run_callbacks();\n      return null;\n    }\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n\n    function on_load() {\n      root._bokeh_is_loading--;\n      if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n        console.debug(\"Bokeh: all BokehJS libraries/stylesheets loaded\");\n        run_callbacks()\n      }\n    }\n\n    function on_error() {\n      console.error(\"failed to load \" + url);\n    }\n\n    for (var i = 0; i < css_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = css_urls[i];\n      const element = document.createElement(\"link\");\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.rel = \"stylesheet\";\n      element.type = \"text/css\";\n      element.href = url;\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting link tag for BokehJS stylesheet: \", url);\n      document.body.appendChild(element);\n    }\n\n    var skip = [];\n    if (window.requirejs) {\n      window.requirejs.config({'packages': {}, 'paths': {'vega-embed': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6/build/vega-embed.min', 'vega-lite': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4/build/vega-lite.min', 'vega': 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5/build/vega.min'}, 'shim': {}});\n      \n      require([\"vega-embed\"], function(vegaEmbed) {\n\t\n\twindow.vegaEmbed = vegaEmbed\n\t\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      \n      require([\"vega-lite\"], function(vl) {\n\t\n\twindow.vl = vl\n\t\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      \n      require([\"vega\"], function(vega) {\n\t\n\twindow.vega = vega\n\t\n\ton_load()\n      })\n      \n      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + 3;\n    } else {\n      root._bokeh_is_loading = css_urls.length + js_urls.length + js_modules.length;\n    }\n    if (((window['vega'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vega'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }\n    if (((window['vegaLite'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vegaLite'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }\n    if (((window['vegaEmbed'] !== undefined) && (!(window['vegaEmbed'] instanceof HTMLElement))) || window.requirejs) {\n      var urls = ['https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6'];\n      for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++) {\n        skip.push(urls[i])\n      }\n    }\n    for (var i = 0; i < js_urls.length; i++) {\n      var url = js_urls[i];\n      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n\t  on_load();\n\t}\n\tcontinue;\n      }\n      var element = document.createElement('script');\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.async = false;\n      element.src = url;\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n      document.head.appendChild(element);\n    }\n    for (var i = 0; i < js_modules.length; i++) {\n      var url = js_modules[i];\n      if (skip.indexOf(url) >= 0) {\n\tif (!window.requirejs) {\n\t  on_load();\n\t}\n\tcontinue;\n      }\n      var element = document.createElement('script');\n      element.onload = on_load;\n      element.onerror = on_error;\n      element.async = false;\n      element.src = url;\n      element.type = \"module\";\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n      document.head.appendChild(element);\n    }\n    if (!js_urls.length && !js_modules.length) {\n      on_load()\n    }\n  };\n\n  function inject_raw_css(css) {\n    const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n    document.body.appendChild(element);\n  }\n\n  var js_urls = [\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5\", \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4\", \"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-mathjax-2.4.1.min.js\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/panel.min.js\"];\n  var js_modules = [];\n  var css_urls = [\"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/alerts.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/card.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/dataframe.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/json.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/loading.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/markdown.css\", \"https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.12.6/dist/css/widgets.css\"];\n  var inline_js = [\n    function(Bokeh) {\n      inject_raw_css(\"\\n    .bk.pn-loading.arcs:before {\\n      background-image: url(\\\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiBzdHlsZT0ibWFyZ2luOiBhdXRvOyBiYWNrZ3JvdW5kOiBub25lOyBkaXNwbGF5OiBibG9jazsgc2hhcGUtcmVuZGVyaW5nOiBhdXRvOyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMCAxMDAiIHByZXNlcnZlQXNwZWN0UmF0aW89InhNaWRZTWlkIj4gIDxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjUwIiBjeT0iNTAiIHI9IjMyIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjgiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2MzYzNjMyIgc3Ryb2tlLWRhc2hhcnJheT0iNTAuMjY1NDgyNDU3NDM2NjkgNTAuMjY1NDgyNDU3NDM2NjkiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwPSJyb3VuZCI+ICAgIDxhbmltYXRlVHJhbnNmb3JtIGF0dHJpYnV0ZU5hbWU9InRyYW5zZm9ybSIgdHlwZT0icm90YXRlIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgZHVyPSIxcyIga2V5VGltZXM9IjA7MSIgdmFsdWVzPSIwIDUwIDUwOzM2MCA1MCA1MCI+PC9hbmltYXRlVHJhbnNmb3JtPiAgPC9jaXJjbGU+PC9zdmc+\\\");\\n      max-height: 400px;\\n    }\\n    \");\n    },\n    function(Bokeh) {\n      Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n    },\n    function(Bokeh) {} // ensure no trailing comma for IE\n  ];\n\n  function run_inline_js() {\n    if ((root.Bokeh !== undefined) || (force === true)) {\n      for (var i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n        inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n      }} else if (Date.now() < root._bokeh_timeout) {\n      setTimeout(run_inline_js, 100);\n    } else if (!root._bokeh_failed_load) {\n      console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS failed to load within specified timeout.\");\n      root._bokeh_failed_load = true;\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (root._bokeh_is_loading === 0) {\n    console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS loaded, going straight to plotting\");\n    run_inline_js();\n  } else {\n    load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, function() {\n      console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n      run_inline_js();\n    });\n  }\n}(window));"
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/javascript": [
       "\n",
       "if ((window.PyViz === undefined) || (window.PyViz instanceof HTMLElement)) {\n",
       "  window.PyViz = {comms: {}, comm_status:{}, kernels:{}, receivers: {}, plot_index: []}\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "    function JupyterCommManager() {\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    JupyterCommManager.prototype.register_target = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n",
       "      if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n",
       "        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n",
       "        comm_manager.register_target(comm_id, function(comm) {\n",
       "          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n",
       "        });\n",
       "      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n",
       "        window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].registerCommTarget(comm_id, function(comm) {\n",
       "          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n",
       "        });\n",
       "      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n",
       "        google.colab.kernel.comms.registerTarget(comm_id, (comm) => {\n",
       "          var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n",
       "          function processIteratorResult(result) {\n",
       "            var message = result.value;\n",
       "            console.log(message)\n",
       "            var content = {data: message.data, comm_id};\n",
       "            var buffers = []\n",
       "            for (var buffer of message.buffers || []) {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       " */\n",
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       "  node.appendChild(script);\n",
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       "      oldScript.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, oldScript);\n",
       "    });\n",
       "    if (JS_MIME_TYPE in output.data) {\n",
       "      toinsert[nchildren-1].children[1].textContent = output.data[JS_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    output_area._hv_plot_id = id;\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "  } else if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"] !== undefined) {\n",
       "    var bk_div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n",
       "    bk_div.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n",
       "    var script_attrs = bk_div.children[0].attributes;\n",
       "    for (var i = 0; i < script_attrs.length; i++) {\n",
       "      toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].childNodes[1].setAttribute(script_attrs[i].name, script_attrs[i].value);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // store reference to server id on output_area\n",
       "    output_area._bokeh_server_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"];\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle when an output is cleared or removed\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_clear_output(event, handle) {\n",
       "  var id = handle.cell.output_area._hv_plot_id;\n",
       "  var server_id = handle.cell.output_area._bokeh_server_id;\n",
       "  if (((id === undefined) || !(id in PyViz.plot_index)) && (server_id !== undefined)) { return; }\n",
       "  var comm = window.PyViz.comm_manager.get_client_comm(\"hv-extension-comm\", \"hv-extension-comm\", function () {});\n",
       "  if (server_id !== null) {\n",
       "    comm.send({event_type: 'server_delete', 'id': server_id});\n",
       "    return;\n",
       "  } else if (comm !== null) {\n",
       "    comm.send({event_type: 'delete', 'id': id});\n",
       "  }\n",
       "  delete PyViz.plot_index[id];\n",
       "  if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) & (id in window.Bokeh.index)) {\n",
       "    var doc = window.Bokeh.index[id].model.document\n",
       "    doc.clear();\n",
       "    const i = window.Bokeh.documents.indexOf(doc);\n",
       "    if (i > -1) {\n",
       "      window.Bokeh.documents.splice(i, 1);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle kernel restart event\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_kernel_cleanup(event, handle) {\n",
       "  delete PyViz.comms[\"hv-extension-comm\"];\n",
       "  window.PyViz.plot_index = {}\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/**\n",
       " * Handle update_display_data messages\n",
       " */\n",
       "function handle_update_output(event, handle) {\n",
       "  handle_clear_output(event, {cell: {output_area: handle.output_area}})\n",
       "  handle_add_output(event, handle)\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "function register_renderer(events, OutputArea) {\n",
       "  function append_mime(data, metadata, element) {\n",
       "    // create a DOM node to render to\n",
       "    var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(\n",
       "    metadata,\n",
       "    CLASS_NAME,\n",
       "    EXEC_MIME_TYPE\n",
       "    );\n",
       "    this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);\n",
       "    // Render to node\n",
       "    var props = {data: data, metadata: metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE]};\n",
       "    render(props, toinsert[0]);\n",
       "    element.append(toinsert);\n",
       "    return toinsert\n",
       "  }\n",
       "\n",
       "  events.on('output_added.OutputArea', handle_add_output);\n",
       "  events.on('output_updated.OutputArea', handle_update_output);\n",
       "  events.on('clear_output.CodeCell', handle_clear_output);\n",
       "  events.on('delete.Cell', handle_clear_output);\n",
       "  events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', handle_kernel_cleanup);\n",
       "\n",
       "  OutputArea.prototype.register_mime_type(EXEC_MIME_TYPE, append_mime, {\n",
       "    safe: true,\n",
       "    index: 0\n",
       "  });\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "if (window.Jupyter !== undefined) {\n",
       "  try {\n",
       "    var events = require('base/js/events');\n",
       "    var OutputArea = require('notebook/js/outputarea').OutputArea;\n",
       "    if (OutputArea.prototype.mime_types().indexOf(EXEC_MIME_TYPE) == -1) {\n",
       "      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "  } catch(err) {\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n"
      ],
      "application/vnd.holoviews_load.v0+json": "\nif ((window.PyViz === undefined) || (window.PyViz instanceof HTMLElement)) {\n  window.PyViz = {comms: {}, comm_status:{}, kernels:{}, receivers: {}, plot_index: []}\n}\n\n\n    function JupyterCommManager() {\n    }\n\n    JupyterCommManager.prototype.register_target = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n      if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n        comm_manager.register_target(comm_id, function(comm) {\n          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n        });\n      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n        window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].registerCommTarget(comm_id, function(comm) {\n          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n        });\n      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n        google.colab.kernel.comms.registerTarget(comm_id, (comm) => {\n          var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n          function processIteratorResult(result) {\n            var message = result.value;\n            console.log(message)\n            var content = {data: message.data, comm_id};\n            var buffers = []\n            for (var buffer of message.buffers || []) {\n              buffers.push(new DataView(buffer))\n            }\n            var metadata = message.metadata || {};\n            var msg = {content, buffers, metadata}\n            msg_handler(msg);\n            return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n          }\n          return messages.next().then(processIteratorResult);\n        })\n      }\n    }\n\n    JupyterCommManager.prototype.get_client_comm = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n      if (comm_id in window.PyViz.comms) {\n        return window.PyViz.comms[comm_id];\n      } else if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n        var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || Jupyter.notebook.kernel.comm_manager;\n        var comm = comm_manager.new_comm(comm_id, {}, {}, {}, comm_id);\n        if (msg_handler) {\n          comm.on_msg(msg_handler);\n        }\n      } else if ((plot_id in window.PyViz.kernels) && (window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id])) {\n        var comm = window.PyViz.kernels[plot_id].connectToComm(comm_id);\n        comm.open();\n        if (msg_handler) {\n          comm.onMsg = msg_handler;\n        }\n      } else if (typeof google != 'undefined' && google.colab.kernel != null) {\n        var comm_promise = google.colab.kernel.comms.open(comm_id)\n        comm_promise.then((comm) => {\n          window.PyViz.comms[comm_id] = comm;\n          if (msg_handler) {\n            var messages = comm.messages[Symbol.asyncIterator]();\n            function processIteratorResult(result) {\n              var message = 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scripts.forEach( function (oldScript) {\n      var newScript = document.createElement(\"script\");\n      var attrs = [];\n      var nodemap = oldScript.attributes;\n      for (var j in nodemap) {\n        if (nodemap.hasOwnProperty(j)) {\n          attrs.push(nodemap[j])\n        }\n      }\n      attrs.forEach(function(attr) { newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value) });\n      newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(oldScript.innerHTML));\n      oldScript.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, oldScript);\n    });\n    if (JS_MIME_TYPE in output.data) {\n      toinsert[nchildren-1].children[1].textContent = output.data[JS_MIME_TYPE];\n    }\n    output_area._hv_plot_id = id;\n    if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) && (id in Bokeh.index)) {\n      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = Bokeh.index[id];\n    } else {\n      window.PyViz.plot_index[id] = null;\n    }\n  } else if (output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"] !== undefined) {\n    var bk_div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    bk_div.innerHTML = output.data[HTML_MIME_TYPE];\n    var script_attrs = bk_div.children[0].attributes;\n    for (var i = 0; i < script_attrs.length; i++) {\n      toinsert[toinsert.length - 1].childNodes[1].setAttribute(script_attrs[i].name, script_attrs[i].value);\n    }\n    // store reference to server id on output_area\n    output_area._bokeh_server_id = output.metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE][\"server_id\"];\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle when an output is cleared or removed\n */\nfunction handle_clear_output(event, handle) {\n  var id = handle.cell.output_area._hv_plot_id;\n  var server_id = handle.cell.output_area._bokeh_server_id;\n  if (((id === undefined) || !(id in PyViz.plot_index)) && (server_id !== undefined)) { return; }\n  var comm = window.PyViz.comm_manager.get_client_comm(\"hv-extension-comm\", \"hv-extension-comm\", function () {});\n  if (server_id !== null) {\n    comm.send({event_type: 'server_delete', 'id': server_id});\n    return;\n  } else if (comm !== null) {\n    comm.send({event_type: 'delete', 'id': id});\n  }\n  delete PyViz.plot_index[id];\n  if ((window.Bokeh !== undefined) & (id in window.Bokeh.index)) {\n    var doc = window.Bokeh.index[id].model.document\n    doc.clear();\n    const i = window.Bokeh.documents.indexOf(doc);\n    if (i > -1) {\n      window.Bokeh.documents.splice(i, 1);\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle kernel restart event\n */\nfunction handle_kernel_cleanup(event, handle) {\n  delete PyViz.comms[\"hv-extension-comm\"];\n  window.PyViz.plot_index = {}\n}\n\n/**\n * Handle update_display_data messages\n */\nfunction handle_update_output(event, handle) {\n  handle_clear_output(event, {cell: {output_area: handle.output_area}})\n  handle_add_output(event, handle)\n}\n\nfunction register_renderer(events, OutputArea) {\n  function append_mime(data, metadata, element) {\n    // create a DOM node to render to\n    var toinsert = this.create_output_subarea(\n    metadata,\n    CLASS_NAME,\n    EXEC_MIME_TYPE\n    );\n    this.keyboard_manager.register_events(toinsert);\n    // Render to node\n    var props = {data: data, metadata: metadata[EXEC_MIME_TYPE]};\n    render(props, toinsert[0]);\n    element.append(toinsert);\n    return toinsert\n  }\n\n  events.on('output_added.OutputArea', handle_add_output);\n  events.on('output_updated.OutputArea', handle_update_output);\n  events.on('clear_output.CodeCell', handle_clear_output);\n  events.on('delete.Cell', handle_clear_output);\n  events.on('kernel_ready.Kernel', handle_kernel_cleanup);\n\n  OutputArea.prototype.register_mime_type(EXEC_MIME_TYPE, append_mime, {\n    safe: true,\n    index: 0\n  });\n}\n\nif (window.Jupyter !== undefined) {\n  try {\n    var events = require('base/js/events');\n    var OutputArea = require('notebook/js/outputarea').OutputArea;\n    if (OutputArea.prototype.mime_types().indexOf(EXEC_MIME_TYPE) == -1) {\n      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);\n    }\n  } catch(err) {\n  }\n}\n"
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import panel as pn\n",
    "pn.extension('vega')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "b5de8644-18f7-4bc3-8e3c-accd55059cf4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "page = '''\n",
    "        <h1>FAQ</h1>\n",
    "        <h2>Where does the data for this visualization come from?</h2>\n",
    "        <p>The dataset of this visualization is derived from <a href='https://berkeleyearth.org/data/' target='_blank' style='color: #0645AD'>Berkeley Earth</a>, which is a non-profit organization focused on data science regarding the environment. In this dataset there are multiple tables with lists of temperature anomalies over a timespan from 1750 to 2020.  </p>\n",
    "        <h2>What is the meaning of 'Anomaly'?</h2>\n",
    "        <p>A temperature anomaly is the difference from the average (baseline) temperature. For this visualization averaged absolute temperatures between Jan 1951 and Dec 1980 are used as the baseline temperature. A positive anomaly indicates the observed temperature was warmer than the baseline (with red color), while a negative anomaly indicates the observed temperature was cooler than the baseline (with blue color).</p>\n",
    "        <h2>What is the meaning of 'Uncertainty'?</h2>\n",
    "        <p>The temperatures from Berkeley Earth are observed by a collection of various weather monitoring stations. These stations are located in different areas around the countries, so they have different trends and baselines. The uncertainty represents the 95% confidence interval for statistical noise and spatial undersampling effects.  </p>\n",
    "        <a href='https://berkeleydatavis.herokuapp.com/faq' target='_blank' style='color: #0645AD'>Legal Notice<img src='https://t3.ftcdn.net/jpg/02/87/13/96/360_F_287139698_MWcmLH0B9rNW12saEE1Q2qVSXnnljjKv.jpg' width=15 height=15></a>\n",
    "        '''"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "0b86eb09-e790-4c56-8b37-1f835e673705",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "",
      "text/html": [
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       "</div>\n",
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