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English Version

题目描述

给你两棵二叉树,原始树 original 和克隆树 cloned,以及一个位于原始树 original 中的目标节点 target

其中,克隆树 cloned 是原始树 original 的一个 副本

请找出在树 cloned 中,与 target 相同 的节点,并返回对该节点的引用(在 C/C++ 等有指针的语言中返回 节点指针,其他语言返回节点本身)。

 

注意:不能 对两棵二叉树,以及 target 节点进行更改。只能 返回对克隆树 cloned 中已有的节点的引用。

 

示例 1:

输入: tree = [7,4,3,null,null,6,19], target = 3
输出: 3
解释: 上图画出了树 original 和 cloned。target 节点在树 original 中,用绿色标记。答案是树 cloned 中的黄颜色的节点(其他示例类似)。

示例 2:

输入: tree = [7], target =  7
输出: 7

示例 3:

输入: tree = [8,null,6,null,5,null,4,null,3,null,2,null,1], target = 4
输出: 4

 

提示:

  • 树中节点的数量范围为 [1, 104] 。
  • 同一棵树中,没有值相同的节点。
  • target 节点是树 original 中的一个节点,并且不会是 null 。

 

进阶:如果树中允许出现值相同的节点,将如何解答?

解法

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def getTargetCopy(self, original: TreeNode, cloned: TreeNode, target: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        res = None

        def dfs(original, cloned):
            nonlocal res
            if cloned is None:
                return
            if original == target:
                res = cloned
                return
            dfs(original.left, cloned.left)
            dfs(original.right, cloned.right)

        dfs(original, cloned)
        return res

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */

class Solution {
    private TreeNode res;

    public final TreeNode getTargetCopy(final TreeNode original, final TreeNode cloned, final TreeNode target) {
        dfs(original, cloned, target);
        return res;
    }

    private void dfs(TreeNode original, TreeNode cloned, TreeNode target) {
        if (cloned == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (original == target) {
            res = cloned;
            return;
        }
        dfs(original.left, cloned.left, target);
        dfs(original.right, cloned.right, target);
    }
}

C++

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* res;

    TreeNode* getTargetCopy(TreeNode* original, TreeNode* cloned, TreeNode* target) {
        dfs(original, cloned, target);
        return res;
    }

    void dfs(TreeNode* original, TreeNode* cloned, TreeNode* target) {
        if (!cloned) return;
        if (original == target)
        {
            res = cloned;
            return;
        }
        dfs(original->left, cloned->left, target);
        dfs(original->right, cloned->right, target);
    }
};

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