在一个 n * m 的二维数组中,每一行都按照从左到右递增的顺序排序,每一列都按照从上到下递增的顺序排序。请完成一个高效的函数,输入这样的一个二维数组和一个整数,判断数组中是否含有该整数。
示例:
现有矩阵 matrix 如下:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30] ]
给定 target = 5
,返回 true
。
给定 target = 20
,返回 false
。
限制:
0 <= n <= 1000
0 <= m <= 1000
注意:本题与主站 240 题相同:https://leetcode.cn/problems/search-a-2d-matrix-ii/
- 换一种观察角度,以右上角位置为基点,往左数值逐渐变小,往下数值逐渐变大。
- 且该角度放在数组任意位置都成立,相当于模拟了一棵二叉搜索树(Binary Search Tree)。
- 根据二叉搜索树特点,从右上角(或左下角)开始查找即可。
class Solution:
def findNumberIn2DArray(self, matrix: List[List[int]], target: int) -> bool:
if not matrix or not matrix[0]:
return False
m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
i, j = m - 1, 0
while i >= 0 and j < n:
if matrix[i][j] == target:
return True
if matrix[i][j] > target:
i -= 1
else:
j += 1
return False
class Solution {
public boolean findNumberIn2DArray(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if (matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return false;
}
int m = matrix.length, n = matrix[0].length;
for (int i = m - 1, j = 0; i >= 0 && j < n;) {
if (matrix[i][j] == target) {
return true;
}
if (matrix[i][j] > target) {
--i;
} else {
++j;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param {number[][]} matrix
* @param {number} target
* @return {boolean}
*/
var findNumberIn2DArray = function (matrix, target) {
if (matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return false;
}
const m = matrix.length;
const n = matrix[0].length;
for (let i = 0, j = n - 1; i < m && j >= 0; ) {
if (matrix[i][j] == target) {
return true;
}
if (matrix[i][j] < target) {
++i;
} else {
--j;
}
}
return false;
};
func findNumberIn2DArray(matrix [][]int, target int) bool {
if len(matrix) == 0 {
return false
}
m, n := len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
for i, j := 0, n-1; i < m && j >= 0; {
if matrix[i][j] == target {
return true
}
if matrix[i][j] < target {
i++
} else {
j--
}
}
return false
}
class Solution {
public:
bool findNumberIn2DArray(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
if (matrix.empty()) {
return false;
}
int m = matrix.size(), n = matrix[0].size();
int i = 0, j = n - 1;
while (i < m && j >= 0) {
if (matrix[i][j] == target) {
return true;
} else if (matrix[i][j] < target) {
++i;
} else {
--j;
}
}
return false;
}
};
function findNumberIn2DArray(matrix: number[][], target: number): boolean {
if (matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return false;
}
const m = matrix.length;
const n = matrix[0].length;
for (let i = 0, j = n - 1; i < m && j >= 0; ) {
if (matrix[i][j] == target) {
return true;
}
if (matrix[i][j] < target) {
++i;
} else {
--j;
}
}
return false;
}
use std::cmp::Ordering;
impl Solution {
pub fn find_number_in2_d_array(matrix: Vec<Vec<i32>>, target: i32) -> bool {
if matrix.len() == 0 || matrix[0].len() == 0 {
return false;
}
let (m, n) = (matrix.len(), matrix[0].len());
let (mut i, mut j) = (0, n);
while i < m && j > 0 {
match target.cmp(&matrix[i][j - 1]) {
Ordering::Less => j -= 1,
Ordering::Greater => i += 1,
Ordering::Equal => return true,
}
}
false
}
}
public class Solution {
public bool FindNumberIn2DArray(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if (matrix.Length == 0 || matrix[0].Length == 0) {
return false;
}
int i = 0, j = matrix[0].Length - 1;
while (i < matrix.Length && j >= 0) {
if (target == matrix[i][j]) {
return true;
} else if (target > matrix[i][j]) {
i += 1;
} else {
j -= 1;
}
}
return false;
}
}