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Getting_Started_on_OpenShift.html
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Getting_Started_on_OpenShift.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Getting Started with WildFly on OpenShift</title>
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<body class="article toc2 toc-left">
<div id="header">
<h1>Getting Started with WildFly on OpenShift</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="revnumber">version 33.0.0.Final,</span>
<span id="revdate">2024-07-21T22:12:53Z</span>
</div>
<div id="toc" class="toc2">
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
<ul class="sectlevel1">
<li><a href="#obtaining-an-openshift-instance">Obtaining an OpenShift Instance</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#code-ready-containers">Code-ready-containers</a></li>
<li><a href="#developer-sandbox">Developer sandbox</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#openshift">OpenShift</a></li>
<li><a href="#helm-charts">Helm Charts</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#install-helm-and-helm-charts">Install Helm and Helm Charts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#example-to-do-quickstart">Example: To-do Quickstart</a></li>
<li><a href="#example-jaxrs-client">Example: jaxrs-client</a></li>
<li><a href="#references">References</a>
<ul class="sectlevel2">
<li><a href="#helm">Helm</a></li>
<li><a href="#openshift-2">OpenShift</a></li>
<li><a href="#wildfly">WildFly</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This guide is designed to assist you through obtaining an OpenShift instance and installing WildFly, complete with a deployed application. It is not intended to cover all possible configurations, as links to more detailed documentation will be provided.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="obtaining-an-openshift-instance"><a class="anchor" href="#obtaining-an-openshift-instance"></a>Obtaining an OpenShift Instance</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>There are many <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/try-it">options</a> available for running OpenShift. This guide will mention two.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="code-ready-containers"><a class="anchor" href="#code-ready-containers"></a>Code-ready-containers</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you wish to run a local development environment, then <a href="https://developers.redhat.com/products/openshift-local/overview">CRC</a> is likely to be a good starting point.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="developer-sandbox"><a class="anchor" href="#developer-sandbox"></a>Developer sandbox</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Red Hat OpenShift <a href="https://developers.redhat.com/developer-sandbox">Developer Sandbox</a> is a hosted environment, and is free to use for development purposes.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This guide will focus on usage of the hosted developer sandbox environment. The sandbox should be provisioned from the page above before proceeding further.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="openshift"><a class="anchor" href="#openshift"></a>OpenShift</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In order to use OpenShift effectively, in addition to a running instance, you will need the OpenShift <code>web console</code>. To access this tool, from your OpenShift sandbox click the terminal icon (i.e. <code>>_</code>) at the top right of your sandbox portal. A terminal tab will pop up at the bottom of the page.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It is also possible to use the OpenShift command line terminal locally (<code>oc</code> command). This may be obtained from your package manager or downloaded from your OpenShift sandbox (in your control panel, clicking on the question mark icon at the top right of the console presents a drop-down menu where <code>Command line tools</code> takes you to the latest version of <code>oc</code>).</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock warning">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
If you have already installed <code>oc</code> on your machine, make sure that its version matches the version of the sandbox. You can use <code>oc version</code> to check both the version of <code>oc</code> and the version of the sandbox. Another way to check the version of the sandbox is by clicking on the question mark icon at the top right of the web console and then clicking on About in the drop-down menu: the OpenShift version will be listed there.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once you have downloaded and installed/unpacked the client, you can authenticate to your running sandbox OpenShift instance by using the <code>Copy Login Command</code> from the upper right menu in the sandbox user-interface (your username is displayed there.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Example:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc login --token=sha256~b-3av_0Lp8wmJu0G3WXzdfds34454mkvWjRRESd_jHTA --server=https://api.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com:6443</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>We’ll be using the <code>someuser-dev</code> project for this example (<code>someuser</code> should be replaced with the username of the user):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc project someuser-dev
Already on project "someuser-dev" on server "https://api.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com:6443"</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In the OpenShift sandbox, it is not possible to create a new project but, in case you are running your own OpenShift, the command to create a new project is:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc new-project <project name></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="helm-charts"><a class="anchor" href="#helm-charts"></a>Helm Charts</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="https://helm.sh/">Helm</a> provides an easy way to manage and share applications on Kubernetes and OpenShift. We will use it to deploy our example applications to OpenShift.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="install-helm-and-helm-charts"><a class="anchor" href="#install-helm-and-helm-charts"></a>Install Helm and Helm Charts</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See the instructions for installing Helm <a href="https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/">here</a>. Helm is installed on your local system as a command, which we will use to install the WildFly Charts. Once Helm is installed, we can proceed to use it to install the Helm Charts in our OpenShift instance:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>helm repo add wildfly https://docs.wildfly.org/wildfly-charts/</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For more information on the WildFly Helm Charts, see this <a href="https://www.wildfly.org/news/2021/05/05/helm-charts-for-wildfly/">blog post</a> and <a href="https://docs.wildfly.org/wildfly-charts/">the WildFly Helm Charts documentation</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="example-to-do-quickstart"><a class="anchor" href="#example-to-do-quickstart"></a>Example: To-do Quickstart</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The first example we will build and deploy to OpenShift is the <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/tree/main/todo-backend"><code>todo-backend</code> quickstart</a>. This quickstart provides <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/tree/main/todo-backend#run-the-backend-on-openshift">documentation</a> for installing via Helm, so only a brief version is detailed below.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>First, we need to provision a database instance, in this case PostgresSQL:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc new-app postgresql-ephemeral \
-p DATABASE_SERVICE_NAME=todos-db \
-p POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=todos</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Next we use the WildFly Helm Charts to build and deploy our quickstart:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>helm install todo-backend -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wildfly/wildfly-charts/main/examples/todo-backend/todo-backend-bootable-jar.yaml wildfly/wildfly</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock warning">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Note that your Deployment will report "ErrImagePull" and "ImagePullBackOff" until the build is complete. Once the build is complete, your image will be automatically rolled out.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It is possible to use a specific <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/tags">quickstart tag</a> in case the user does not want to use the <code>main</code> branch. To do so, add the following option to the above command:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>--set build.ref={WildFlyQuickStartRepoTag}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Take a look at the <code>bootable-jar-openshift</code> profile configuration in the <code>todo-backend</code> quickstart’s <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/main/todo-backend/pom.xml#L254-L304">pom.xml</a>. The Maven profile named <code>bootable-jar-openshift</code> is used by the Helm chart to provision the server with the quickstart deployed. Notice the <code>wildfly-jar-maven-plugin</code> configuration defined in this profile. It specifies the <a href="Galleon_Guide.html">layer</a> that should be used when provisioning WildFly. For more details about this, take a look at the <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/tree/main/todo-backend#architecture">Architecture</a> section in the quickstart’s README.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>We have named this application <code>todo-backend</code>. This may be changed to a different name, if desired.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The application will now begin to build. The build can be observed via:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get build -w</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It may take few minutes to build the application. Once the build is complete, deployment will begin and can be observed via:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get deployment todo-backend -w</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once deployment is complete, we need to query the route for this application to access it on the Internet. To do so, run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get route todo-backend -o jsonpath="{.spec.host}"</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Expected output:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>todo-backend-someuser-dev.apps.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The above command returns back a public address that points to the application deployed to the OpenShift cluster of the user (for example):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>https://todo-backend-someuser-dev.apps.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you want to add entries in your application, use the following command:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"title":"Deploy_ToDo-BackEnd","completed":false}' https://todo-backend-someuser-dev.apps.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use the todo-frontend to test out the deployed app using:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>https://todobackend.com/client/index.html</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>and entering your application URL from above.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you wish to remove the application when you are done with it, simply run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>helm delete todo-backend</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="example-jaxrs-client"><a class="anchor" href="#example-jaxrs-client"></a>Example: jaxrs-client</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The second example to build and deploy to OpenShift is the
<a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/tree/main/jaxrs-client">jaxrs-client</a> quickstart.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>First of all, clone the quickstart repo:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart.git
cd quickstart/jaxrs-client</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The WildFly Helm Charts are used to build and deploy <code>jaxrs-client</code>. The following command installs a Helm Release from the WildFly Helm Charts into an OpenShift cluster:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>helm install jaxrs-client-from-chart -f charts/helm.yaml wildfly/wildfly</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock warning">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Note that your Deployment will report "ErrImagePull" and "ImagePullBackOff" until the build is complete. Once the build is complete, your image will be automatically rolled out.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This time, the name of the Helm Chart app is <code>jaxrs-client-from-chart</code>. (Of course, this may be changed to a different name, if desired.)</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The application will now begin to build. The build can be observed via:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get build -w</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It may take few minutes to build the application. Once the build is complete, to follow the deployment of the application, run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get deployment jaxrs-client-from-chart -w</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once deployment is complete, we need to query the route for this application to access it on the Internet. To do so, run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>oc get route jaxrs-client-from-chart -o jsonpath="{.spec.host}"</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The above command returns back a public address that points to the application deployed to the OpenShift cluster of the user (for example):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>jaxrs-client-from-chart-someuser-dev.apps.sandbox.x8i5.p1.openshiftapps.com</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>At this point, defining a env variable for simplicity, it is possible to test the REST endpoint that has been deployed into the OpenShift cluster:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>export ROUTE=$(oc get route jaxrs-client-from-chart -o jsonpath="{.spec.host}")</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>and use curl to send HTTP method requests to the REST endpoint, for example (GET):</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>curl -L $ROUTE/rest/contacts</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To run the quickstart’s Arquillian integration tests to validate that the quickstart has been set up correctly:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>mvn clean verify -Parq-remote -Dserver.host=https://$(oc get route jaxrs-client-from-chart --template='{{ .spec.host }}')</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Take a look at the <code>openshift</code> profile configuration in the <code>jaxrs-client</code> quickstart’s <a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart/blob/main/jaxrs-client/pom.xml#L270-L302">pom.xml</a>. The Maven profile named <code>openshift</code> is used by the Helm chart to provision the server with the quickstart deployed. Notice the <code>wildfly-maven-plugin</code> configuration defined in this profile. It specifies the <a href="Galleon_Guide.html">layer</a> that should be used when provisioning WildFly. For more details about this, take a look at the <code>wildfly-maven-plugin</code> <a href="https://docs.wildfly.org/wildfly-maven-plugin/">documentation</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you wish to remove the application when you are done with it, simply run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code>helm uninstall jaxrs-client-from-chart</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="references"><a class="anchor" href="#references"></a>References</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="helm"><a class="anchor" href="#helm"></a>Helm</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://helm.sh/">Official page</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/">Installing Helm</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-charts/blob/main/charts/wildfly/README.md">Helm Chart for WildFly</a></p>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.wildfly.org/news/2021/05/05/helm-charts-for-wildfly/">Related blog post</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.wildfly.org/wildfly-charts/">Helm Charts for WildFly</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="openshift-2"><a class="anchor" href="#openshift-2"></a>OpenShift</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/290/">Download OpenShift</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/products/openshift-local/overview">Red Hat OpenShift Local</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/try-it">Try Red Hat OpenShift</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.okd.io/latest/cli_reference/openshift_cli/getting-started-cli.html#cli-installing-cli_cli-developer-commands">Getting started with the OpenShift CLI</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="wildfly"><a class="anchor" href="#wildfly"></a>WildFly</h3>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.wildfly.org/wildfly-maven-plugin/">WildFly Maven Plugin (wildfly-maven-plugin)</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-jar-maven-plugin">Bootable Jar GitHub repository</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.wildfly.org/bootablejar/">Bootable Jar Documentation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-cloud-galleon-pack/blob/main/doc/index.md">WildFly Cloud Galleon Pack’s documentation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack/">WildFly Datasources Galleon Pack github repository</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.wildfly.org/news/2022/11/09/WildFly-s2i-wildfly-27-final/">What’s new for WildFly 27 in the cloud</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/wildfly/quickstart">WildFly’s quickstart</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Version 33.0.0.Final<br>
Last updated 2024-06-24 14:01:33 -0500
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