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zcrypt.c
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zcrypt.c
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/* zcrypt.c -- Read in a data stream from stdin & dump a decrypted/encrypted *
* datastream. Reads the string to make the key from from the first *
* parameter. Encrypts or decrypts according to -d or -e flag. (-e is *
* default.) Will invoke zwrite if the -c option is provided for *
* encryption. If a zephyr class is specified & the keyfile name omitted *
* the ~/.crypt-table will be checked for "crypt-classname" and then *
* "crypt-default" for the keyfile name. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <config.h>
#ifdef HAVE_KERBEROS_IV
#include <kerberosIV/des.h>
#else
#include <openssl/des.h>
#endif
#include "filterproc.h"
extern const char *version;
/* Annotate functions in which the caller owns the return value and is
* responsible for ensuring it is freed. */
#define CALLER_OWN G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
#define MAX_KEY 128
#define MAX_LINE 128
#define MAX_RESULT 4096
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE -1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#define ZWRITE_OPT_NOAUTH (1<<0)
#define ZWRITE_OPT_SIGNATURE (1<<1)
#define ZWRITE_OPT_IGNOREVARS (1<<2)
#define ZWRITE_OPT_VERBOSE (1<<3)
#define ZWRITE_OPT_QUIET (1<<4)
#define ZCRYPT_OPT_MESSAGE (1<<5)
#define ZCRYPT_OPT_IGNOREDOT (1<<6)
typedef struct
{
int flags;
const char *signature;
char *message;
} ZWRITEOPTIONS;
CALLER_OWN char *GetZephyrVarKeyFile(const char *whoami, const char *class, const char *instance);
int ParseCryptSpec(const char *spec, const char **keyfile);
CALLER_OWN char *BuildArgString(char **argv, int start, int end);
CALLER_OWN char *read_keystring(const char *keyfile);
int do_encrypt(int zephyr, const char *class, const char *instance,
ZWRITEOPTIONS *zoptions, const char* keyfile, int cipher);
int do_encrypt_des(const char *keyfile, const char *in, int len, FILE *out);
int do_encrypt_aes(const char *keyfile, const char *in, int len, FILE *out);
int do_decrypt(const char *keyfile, int cipher);
int do_decrypt_aes(const char *keyfile);
int do_decrypt_des(const char *keyfile);
#define M_NONE 0
#define M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT 1
#define M_DECRYPT 2
#define M_ENCRYPT 3
#define M_RANDOMIZE 4
#define M_SETKEY 5
enum cipher_algo {
CIPHER_DES,
CIPHER_AES,
NCIPHER
};
typedef struct {
int (*encrypt)(const char *keyfile, const char *in, int len, FILE *out);
int (*decrypt)(const char *keyfile);
} cipher_pair;
cipher_pair ciphers[NCIPHER] = {
[CIPHER_DES] = { do_encrypt_des, do_decrypt_des},
[CIPHER_AES] = { do_encrypt_aes, do_decrypt_aes},
};
static void owl_zcrypt_string_to_schedule(char *keystring, des_key_schedule *schedule) {
#ifdef HAVE_KERBEROS_IV
des_cblock key;
#else
des_cblock _key, *key = &_key;
#endif
des_string_to_key(keystring, key);
des_key_sched(key, *schedule);
}
void usage(FILE *file, const char *progname)
{
fprintf(file, "Usage: %s [-Z|-D|-E|-R|-S] [-F Keyfile] [-c class] [-i instance]\n", progname);
fprintf(file, " [-advqtluon] [-s signature] [-f arg] [-m message]\n");
fprintf(file, " One or more of class, instance, and keyfile must be specified.\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *cryptspec = NULL;
const char *keyfile;
int cipher;
int error = FALSE;
int zephyr = FALSE;
const char *class = NULL, *instance = NULL;
int mode = M_NONE;
int c;
int messageflag = FALSE;
ZWRITEOPTIONS zoptions;
zoptions.flags = 0;
enum {
OPT_VERSION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
OPT_HELP,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPT_VERSION},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPT_HELP},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ZDERSF:c:i:advqtluons:f:m", options, NULL)) != -1)
{
switch(c)
{
case OPT_VERSION:
/* Version */
printf("This is zcrypt version %s\n", version);
exit(0);
case OPT_HELP:
/* Help */
usage(stdout, argv[0]);
exit(0);
case 'Z':
/* Zephyr encrypt */
mode = M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT;
break;
case 'D':
/* Decrypt */
mode = M_DECRYPT;
break;
case 'E':
/* Encrypt */
mode = M_ENCRYPT;
break;
case 'R':
/* Randomize the keyfile */
mode = M_RANDOMIZE;
break;
case 'S':
/* Set a new key value from stdin */
mode = M_SETKEY;
break;
case 'F':
/* Specify the keyfile explicitly */
if (cryptspec != NULL) error = TRUE;
cryptspec = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
/* Zwrite/zcrypt: class name */
if (class != NULL) error = TRUE;
class = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
/* Zwrite/zcrypt: instance name */
if (instance != NULL) error = TRUE;
instance = optarg;
break;
case 'a':
/* Zwrite: authenticate (default) */
zoptions.flags &= ~ZWRITE_OPT_NOAUTH;
break;
case 'd':
/* Zwrite: do not authenticate */
zoptions.flags |= ZWRITE_OPT_NOAUTH;
break;
case 'v':
/* Zwrite: verbose */
zoptions.flags |= ZWRITE_OPT_VERBOSE;
break;
case 'q':
/* Zwrite: quiet */
zoptions.flags |= ZWRITE_OPT_QUIET;
break;
case 't':
/* Zwrite: no expand tabs (ignored) */
break;
case 'l':
/* Zwrite: ignore '.' on a line by itself (ignored) */
zoptions.flags |= ZCRYPT_OPT_IGNOREDOT;
break;
case 'u':
/* Zwrite: urgent message */
instance = "URGENT";
break;
case 'o':
/* Zwrite: ignore zephyr variables zwrite-class, zwrite-inst, */
/* zwrite-opcode */
zoptions.flags |= ZWRITE_OPT_IGNOREVARS;
break;
case 'n':
/* Zwrite: prevent PING message (always used) */
break;
case 's':
/* Zwrite: signature */
zoptions.flags |= ZWRITE_OPT_SIGNATURE;
zoptions.signature = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
/* Zwrite: file system specification (ignored) */
break;
case 'm':
/* Message on rest of line*/
messageflag = TRUE;
break;
case '?':
error = TRUE;
break;
}
if (error || messageflag)
break;
}
if (class != NULL || instance != NULL)
zephyr = TRUE;
if (messageflag)
{
zoptions.flags |= ZCRYPT_OPT_MESSAGE;
zoptions.message = BuildArgString(argv, optind, argc);
if (!zoptions.message)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation error.\n");
error = TRUE;
}
}
else if (optind < argc)
{
error = TRUE;
}
if (mode == M_NONE)
mode = (zephyr?M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT:M_ENCRYPT);
if (mode == M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT && !zephyr)
error = TRUE;
if (!error && cryptspec == NULL && (class != NULL || instance != NULL)) {
cryptspec = GetZephyrVarKeyFile(argv[0], class, instance);
if(!cryptspec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find keyfile for ");
if(class != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "-c %s ", class);
}
if(instance != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "-i %s ", instance);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
if (error || !cryptspec)
{
usage(stderr, argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
cipher = ParseCryptSpec(cryptspec, &keyfile);
if(cipher < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid cipher specification: %s\n", cryptspec);
exit(1);
}
if (mode == M_RANDOMIZE)
{
/* Choose a new, random key */
/*
FILE *fkey = fopen(fname, "w");
if (!fkey)
printf("Could not open key file for writing: %s\n", fname);
else
{
char string[100];
fputs(fkey, string);
fclose(fkey);
}
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Feature not yet implemented.\n");
}
else if (mode == M_SETKEY)
{
/* Set a new, user-entered key */
char newkey[MAX_KEY];
FILE *fkey;
if (isatty(0))
{
printf("Enter new key: ");
/* Really should read without echo!!! */
}
if(!fgets(newkey, MAX_KEY - 1, stdin)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading key.\n");
return 1;
}
fkey = fopen(keyfile, "w");
if (!fkey)
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open key file for writing: %s\n", keyfile);
else
{
if (fputs(newkey, fkey) != strlen(newkey) || putc('\n', fkey) != '\n')
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing to key file.\n");
fclose(fkey);
exit(1);
}
else
{
fclose(fkey);
fprintf(stderr, "Key update complete.\n");
}
}
}
else
{
if (mode == M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT || mode == M_ENCRYPT)
error = !do_encrypt((mode == M_ZEPHYR_ENCRYPT), class, instance,
&zoptions, keyfile, cipher);
else
error = !do_decrypt(keyfile, cipher);
}
/* Always print the **END** message if -D is specified. */
if (mode == M_DECRYPT)
printf("**END**\n");
return error;
}
int ParseCryptSpec(const char *spec, const char **keyfile) {
int cipher = CIPHER_DES;
char *cipher_name = strdup(spec);
char *colon = strchr(cipher_name, ':');
*keyfile = spec;
if (colon) {
char *rest = strchr(spec, ':') + 1;
while(isspace(*rest)) rest++;
*colon-- = '\0';
while (colon >= cipher_name && isspace(*colon)) {
*colon = '\0';
}
if(strcmp(cipher_name, "AES") == 0) {
cipher = CIPHER_AES;
*keyfile = rest;
} else if(strcmp(cipher_name, "DES") == 0) {
cipher = CIPHER_DES;
*keyfile = rest;
}
}
free(cipher_name);
return cipher;
}
/* Build a space-separated string from argv from elements between start *
* and end - 1. malloc()'s the returned string. */
CALLER_OWN char *BuildArgString(char **argv, int start, int end)
{
int len = 1;
int i;
char *result;
/* Compute the length of the string. (Plus 1 or 2) */
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
/* Allocate memory */
result = (char *)malloc(len);
if (result)
{
/* Build the string */
char *ptr = result;
/* Start with an empty string, in case nothing is copied. */
*ptr = '\0';
/* Copy the arguments */
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
{
char *temp = argv[i];
/* Add a space, if not the first argument */
if (i != start)
*ptr++ = ' ';
/* Copy argv[i], leaving ptr pointing to the '\0' copied from temp */
while ((*ptr = *temp++))
ptr++;
}
}
return result;
}
#define MAX_BUFF 258
#define MAX_SEARCH 3
/* Find the class/instance in the .crypt-table */
CALLER_OWN char *GetZephyrVarKeyFile(const char *whoami, const char *class, const char *instance)
{
char *keyfile = NULL;
char *varname[MAX_SEARCH];
int length[MAX_SEARCH], i;
char buffer[MAX_BUFF];
const char *home;
char *filename;
char result[MAX_SEARCH][MAX_BUFF];
int numsearch = 0;
FILE *fsearch;
memset(varname, 0, sizeof(varname));
/* Determine names to look for in .crypt-table */
if (instance)
varname[numsearch++] = g_strdup_printf("crypt-%s-%s:", (class?class:"message"), instance);
if (class)
varname[numsearch++] = g_strdup_printf("crypt-%s:", class);
varname[numsearch++] = g_strdup("crypt-default:");
/* Setup the result array, and determine string lengths */
for (i = 0; i < numsearch; i++)
{
result[i][0] = '\0';
length[i] = strlen(varname[i]);
}
/* Open~/.crypt-table */
home = getenv("HOME");
if (home == NULL)
home = g_get_home_dir();
filename = g_build_filename(home, ".crypt-table", NULL);
fsearch = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fsearch)
{
/* Scan file for a match */
while (!feof(fsearch))
{
if (!fgets(buffer, MAX_BUFF - 3, fsearch)) break;
for (i = 0; i < numsearch; i++)
if (strncasecmp(varname[i], buffer, length[i]) == 0)
{
int j;
for (j = length[i]; buffer[j] == ' '; j++)
;
strcpy(result[i], &buffer[j]);
if (*result[i])
if (result[i][strlen(result[i])-1] == '\n')
result[i][strlen(result[i])-1] = '\0';
}
}
/* Pick the "best" match found */
keyfile = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < numsearch; i++)
if (*result[i])
{
keyfile = result[i];
break;
}
if (keyfile != NULL)
{
/* Prepare result to be returned */
char *temp = keyfile;
keyfile = (char *)malloc(strlen(temp) + 1);
if (keyfile)
strcpy(keyfile, temp);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation error.\n");
}
fclose(fsearch);
}
else
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open key table file: %s\n", filename);
for(i = 0; i < MAX_SEARCH; i++) {
g_free(varname[i]);
}
g_free(filename);
return keyfile;
}
static pid_t zephyrpipe_pid = 0;
/* Open a pipe to zwrite */
FILE *GetZephyrPipe(const char *class, const char *instance, const ZWRITEOPTIONS *zoptions)
{
int fildes[2];
pid_t pid;
FILE *result;
const char *argv[20];
int argc = 0;
if (pipe(fildes) < 0)
return NULL;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
/* Error: clean up */
close(fildes[0]);
close(fildes[1]);
result = NULL;
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
/* Setup child process */
argv[argc++] = "zwrite";
argv[argc++] = "-n"; /* Always send without ping */
if (class)
{
argv[argc++] = "-c";
argv[argc++] = class;
}
if (instance)
{
argv[argc++] = "-i";
argv[argc++] = instance;
}
if (zoptions->flags & ZWRITE_OPT_NOAUTH)
argv[argc++] = "-d";
if (zoptions->flags & ZWRITE_OPT_QUIET)
argv[argc++] = "-q";
if (zoptions->flags & ZWRITE_OPT_VERBOSE)
argv[argc++] = "-v";
if (zoptions->flags & ZWRITE_OPT_SIGNATURE)
{
argv[argc++] = "-s";
argv[argc++] = zoptions->signature;
}
argv[argc++] = "-O";
argv[argc++] = "crypt";
argv[argc] = NULL;
close(fildes[1]);
if (fildes[0] != STDIN_FILENO)
{
if (dup2(fildes[0], STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
exit(0);
close(fildes[0]);
}
close(fildes[0]);
execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
fprintf(stderr, "Exec error: could not run zwrite\n");
exit(0);
}
else
{
close(fildes[0]);
/* Create a FILE * for the zwrite pipe */
result = (FILE *)fdopen(fildes[1], "w");
zephyrpipe_pid = pid;
}
return result;
}
/* Close the pipe to zwrite */
void CloseZephyrPipe(FILE *pipe)
{
fclose(pipe);
waitpid(zephyrpipe_pid, NULL, 0);
zephyrpipe_pid = 0;
}
#define BASE_CODE 70
#define LAST_CODE (BASE_CODE + 15)
#define OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE 16
void block_to_ascii(unsigned char *output, FILE *outfile)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
putc(((output[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) + BASE_CODE, outfile);
putc( (output[i] & 0x0f) + BASE_CODE, outfile);
}
}
CALLER_OWN char *slurp_stdin(int ignoredot, int *length) {
char *buf;
char *inptr;
if ((inptr = buf = (char *)malloc(MAX_RESULT)) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation error\n");
return NULL;
}
while (inptr - buf < MAX_RESULT - MAX_LINE - 20)
{
if (fgets(inptr, MAX_LINE, stdin) == NULL)
break;
if (inptr[0])
{
if (inptr[0] == '.' && inptr[1] == '\n' && !ignoredot)
{
inptr[0] = '\0';
break;
}
else
inptr += strlen(inptr);
}
else
break;
}
*length = inptr - buf;
return buf;
}
CALLER_OWN char *GetInputBuffer(ZWRITEOPTIONS *zoptions, int *length) {
char *buf;
if (zoptions->flags & ZCRYPT_OPT_MESSAGE)
{
/* Use the -m message */
buf = strdup(zoptions->message);
*length = strlen(buf);
}
else
{
if (isatty(0)) {
/* tty input, so show the "Type your message now..." message */
if (zoptions->flags & ZCRYPT_OPT_IGNOREDOT)
printf("Type your message now. End with the end-of-file character.\n");
else
printf("Type your message now. End with control-D or a dot on a line by itself.\n");
} else {
zoptions->flags |= ZCRYPT_OPT_IGNOREDOT;
}
buf = slurp_stdin(zoptions->flags & ZCRYPT_OPT_IGNOREDOT, length);
}
return buf;
}
CALLER_OWN char *read_keystring(const char *keyfile) {
char *keystring;
FILE *fkey = fopen(keyfile, "r");
if(!fkey) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open keyfile %s\n", keyfile);
return NULL;
}
keystring = malloc(MAX_KEY);
if(!fgets(keystring, MAX_KEY-1, fkey)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read from keyfile: %s\n", keyfile);
free(keystring);
keystring = NULL;
}
fclose(fkey);
return keystring;
}
/* Encrypt stdin, with prompt if isatty, and send to stdout, or to zwrite
if zephyr is set. */
int do_encrypt(int zephyr, const char *class, const char *instance,
ZWRITEOPTIONS *zoptions, const char *keyfile, int cipher)
{
FILE *outfile = stdout;
char *inbuff = NULL;
int buflen;
int out = TRUE;
inbuff = GetInputBuffer(zoptions, &buflen);
if(!inbuff) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading zcrypt input!\n");
return FALSE;
}
if (zephyr) {
outfile = GetZephyrPipe(class, instance, zoptions);
if (!outfile)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run zwrite\n");
if (inbuff)
free(inbuff);
return FALSE;
}
}
out = ciphers[cipher].encrypt(keyfile, inbuff, buflen, outfile);
if (zephyr)
CloseZephyrPipe(outfile);
free(inbuff);
return out;
}
int do_encrypt_des(const char *keyfile, const char *in, int length, FILE *outfile)
{
des_key_schedule schedule;
unsigned char input[8], output[8];
const char *inptr;
int num_blocks, last_block_size;
char *keystring;
int size;
keystring = read_keystring(keyfile);
if(!keystring) {
return FALSE;
}
owl_zcrypt_string_to_schedule(keystring, &schedule);
free(keystring);
inptr = in;
num_blocks = (length + 7) / 8;
last_block_size = ((length + 7) % 8) + 1;
/* Encrypt the input (inbuff or stdin) and send it to outfile */
while (TRUE)
{
/* Get 8 bytes from buffer */
if (num_blocks > 1)
{
size = 8;
memcpy(input, inptr, size);
inptr += 8;
num_blocks--;
}
else if (num_blocks == 1)
{
size = last_block_size;
memcpy(input, inptr, size);
num_blocks--;
}
else
size = 0;
/* Check for EOF and pad the string to 8 chars, if needed */
if (size == 0)
break;
if (size < 8)
memset(input + size, 0, 8 - size);
/* Encrypt and output the block */
des_ecb_encrypt(&input, &output, schedule, TRUE);
block_to_ascii(output, outfile);
if (size < 8)
break;
}
putc('\n', outfile);
return TRUE;
}
int do_encrypt_aes(const char *keyfile, const char *in, int length, FILE *outfile)
{
char *out;
int err, status;
const char *argv[] = {
"gpg",
"--symmetric",
"--no-options",
"--no-default-keyring",
"--keyring", "/dev/null",
"--secret-keyring", "/dev/null",
"--batch",
"--quiet",
"--no-use-agent",
"--armor",
"--cipher-algo", "AES",
"--passphrase-file", keyfile,
NULL
};
err = call_filter(argv, in, &out, &status);
if(err || status) {
g_free(out);
return FALSE;
}
fwrite(out, strlen(out), 1, outfile);
g_free(out);
return TRUE;
}
/* Read a half-byte from stdin, skipping invalid characters. Returns -1
if at EOF or file error */
int read_ascii_nybble(void)
{
char c;
while (TRUE)
{
if (fread(&c, 1, 1, stdin) == 0)
return -1;
else if (c >= BASE_CODE && c <= LAST_CODE)
return c - BASE_CODE;
}
}
/* Read both halves of the byte and return the single byte. Returns -1
if at EOF or file error. */
int read_ascii_byte(void)
{
int c1, c2;
c1 = read_ascii_nybble();
if (c1 >= 0)
{
c2 = read_ascii_nybble();
if (c2 >= 0)
{
return c1 * 0x10 + c2;
}
}
return -1;
}
/* Read an 8-byte DES block from stdin */
int read_ascii_block(unsigned char *input)
{
int c;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
c = read_ascii_byte();
if (c < 0)
return FALSE;
input[i] = c;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Decrypt stdin */
int do_decrypt(const char *keyfile, int cipher)
{
return ciphers[cipher].decrypt(keyfile);
}
int do_decrypt_aes(const char *keyfile) {
char *in, *out;
int length;
const char *argv[] = {
"gpg",
"--decrypt",
"--no-options",
"--no-default-keyring",
"--keyring", "/dev/null",
"--secret-keyring", "/dev/null",
"--batch",
"--no-use-agent",
"--quiet",
"--passphrase-file", keyfile,
NULL
};
int err, status;
in = slurp_stdin(TRUE, &length);
if(!in) return FALSE;
err = call_filter(argv, in, &out, &status);
free(in);
if(err || status) {
g_free(out);
return FALSE;
}
fwrite(out, strlen(out), 1, stdout);
g_free(out);
return TRUE;
}
int do_decrypt_des(const char *keyfile) {
des_key_schedule schedule;
unsigned char input[8], output[8];
char tmp[9];
char *keystring;
/*
DES decrypts 8 bytes at a time. We copy those over into the 9-byte
'tmp', which has the final byte zeroed, to ensure that we always
have a NULL-terminated string we can call printf/strlen on.
We don't pass 'tmp' to des_ecb_encrypt directly, because it's
prototyped as taking 'unsigned char[8]', and this avoids a stupid
cast.
We zero 'tmp' entirely, not just the final byte, in case there are
no input blocks.
*/
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof tmp);
keystring = read_keystring(keyfile);
if(!keystring) return FALSE;
owl_zcrypt_string_to_schedule(keystring, &schedule);
free(keystring);
while (read_ascii_block(input))
{
des_ecb_encrypt(&input, &output, schedule, FALSE);
memcpy(tmp, output, 8);
printf("%s", tmp);
}
if (!tmp[0] || tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] != '\n')
printf("\n");
return TRUE;
}