diff --git a/src/File.php b/src/File.php
index 722b1ca0..20357c4f 100644
--- a/src/File.php
+++ b/src/File.php
@@ -727,12 +727,7 @@ protected function onBeforeWrite()
 
         // Update title
         if (!$title) {
-            // Generate a readable title, dashes and underscores replaced by whitespace,
-            // and any file extensions removed.
-            $this->setField(
-                'Title',
-                str_replace(['-','_'], ' ', preg_replace('/\.[^.]+$/', '', $name ?? '') ?? '')
-            );
+            $this->setField('Title', File::getNormalisedFileName($name));
         }
 
         // Propagate changes to the AssetStore and update the DBFile field
@@ -741,6 +736,14 @@ protected function onBeforeWrite()
         parent::onBeforeWrite();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Generate a readable title, dashes and underscores replaced by whitespace, and any file extensions removed.
+     */
+    public static function getNormalisedFileName(string $name): string
+    {
+        return trim(str_replace(['-','_'], ' ', (string) preg_replace('/\.[^.]+$/', '', $name)));
+    }
+
     /**
      * Update link tracking on delete
      */
diff --git a/src/Upload.php b/src/Upload.php
index 78719d2c..5da1e7ba 100644
--- a/src/Upload.php
+++ b/src/Upload.php
@@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ public function loadIntoFile($tmpFile, $file = null, $folderPath = false)
         }
         $filename = $this->resolveExistingFile($filename);
 
+        // Store teh actual file name before any transformation from getValidFilename
+        $this->file->setField('Title', File::getNormalisedFileName((string) $tmpFile['name']));
+
         // Save changes to underlying record (if it's a DataObject)
         $this->storeTempFile($tmpFile, $filename, $this->file);
         if ($this->file instanceof DataObject) {
diff --git a/tests/php/FileTest.yml b/tests/php/FileTest.yml
index 9584aef1..2ed58f45 100644
--- a/tests/php/FileTest.yml
+++ b/tests/php/FileTest.yml
@@ -170,3 +170,7 @@ SilverStripe\Assets\Image:
     FileFilename: FileTest.png
     FileHash: 55b443b60176235ef09801153cca4e6da7494a0c
     Name: FileTest.png
+  setfromname-non-english:
+    FileFilename: FileTest-ملف.png
+    FileHash: 55b443b60176235ef09801153cca4e6da7494a0c
+    Name: FileTest.png
diff --git a/tests/php/UploadTest.php b/tests/php/UploadTest.php
index 71c8b695..4a587ca5 100644
--- a/tests/php/UploadTest.php
+++ b/tests/php/UploadTest.php
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ protected function tearDown(): void
     public function testUpload()
     {
         // create tmp file
-        $tmpFileName = 'UploadTest-testUpload.txt';
+        $tmpFileName = 'UploadTest-testUploãd.txt';
         $this->tmpFilePath = TEMP_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tmpFileName;
         $tmpFileContent = $this->getTemporaryFileContent();
         file_put_contents($this->tmpFilePath ?? '', $tmpFileContent);
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ public function testUpload()
             'Uploads/UploadTest-testUpload.txt',
             $file1->getFilename()
         );
+        $this->assertSame('UploadTest testUploãd', $file1->Title);
         $this->assertEquals(
             ASSETS_PATH . '/UploadTest/.protected/Uploads/315ae4c3d4/UploadTest-testUpload.txt',
             TestAssetStore::getLocalPath($file1)