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AUTOSIG.DOC
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A U T O S I G
Version 7.0b
June, 1995
A Communication Program
for Accessing CompuServe
Autosig Version 7.0b June 1995
Copyright 1995 by James C. McKeown. All rights reserved.
I. Introduction.........................................................1
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best!.....2
III. Getting Started - Setting Options..................................4
A. Installation Checklist..........................................5
B. Setting Up Your Computer........................................6
1. Installing the AUTOSIG Files..........................6
2. Adjusting Your CONFIG.SYS File........................6
3. Modem settings........................................7
a. Low-speed modems............................7
b. High-Speed Modems...........................7
IV. Customizing Your Copy of AUTOSIG....................................9
A. The Main Menu..................................................10
1. Organization of the Main Menu........................10
2. Moving Around the Menu...............................11
B. The PC Options Menu............................................12
1. Choosing PC Options..................................12
2. Using Command-Line Switches for PC Options...........14
C. The Host Configuration Options Menu............................15
1. Setting Up to Call CompuServe........................15
2. Host Configuration Options...........................15
E. Setting Options on CompuServe..................................25
1. Terminal Options.....................................25
2. CompuServe Mail Settings.............................26
3. Forum Options........................................27
V. Working On-Line with AUTOSIG........................................29
A. Off-line Forum Functions.......................................31
B. On-line Forum Functions........................................34
C. Intervening in an AUTOSIG Session..............................37
D. Forum Function Menu Special Keys...............................38
E. Offline Message Processing.....................................39
F. AUTOSIG Working Files..........................................45
G. CIS High Message Number........................................46
VI. Automatic Operation................................................47
A. Semi-Automatic Operations......................................48
B. AUTO - Automatically Access Several Forums.....................49
1. Starting AUTO........................................49
2. AUTO features........................................50
3. Creating Your AUTO List..............................51
VII. Electronic Mail (CompuServe Mail) Operation.......................52
A. Setting Up Your Mail "Forum"...................................53
B. Special Features in CompuServe Mail............................55
1. Using the CIS Address Book...........................55
2. Binary Mail..........................................55
3. Text Files...........................................55
4. Sending Mail to MCI Subscribers......................55
5. Sending Fax Messages via Mail........................55
6. Sending Internet Messages via Mail...................56
7. Sending Mail Through Other Gateways..................56
8. Sending Messages to Multiple Addresses...............56
9. Message Length Limits................................56
VIII. ATO Terminal Mode................................................58
1. Entering Terminal Mode...............................58
2. Leaving Terminal Mode................................58
3. Vidtex Escape Sequences..............................59
A. Terminal Mode Function Keys....................................60
1. Defining Function Keys...............................60
2. Special Characters for Function Keys.................60
B. Terminal Mode Special Keys.....................................61
C. Command Mode...................................................64
D. Protocol File Transfer.........................................65
1. Downloading with Quick B Protocol....................65
2. Uploading with Quick B Protocol......................66
E. Non-Protocol Transfers.........................................67
1. Using a Log or Capture Buffer File...................67
2. Downloading Text Files...............................67
3. Non-Protocol (ASCII) Upload from disk................67
IX. Message Editor.....................................................68
A. General Description............................................69
B. Using the Message Editor.......................................70
1. Insert and Delete Functions..........................70
2. Moving Around in the Editor..........................71
3. Block Operations and Formatting......................71
4. Message Editor Function Keys.........................72
C. Importing Files................................................74
D. Modes of Reply.................................................75
E. Quoting in a Reply.............................................77
X. Addressbook.........................................................79
1. Addressbook Commands.................................80
XI. Forum and General Trouble Shooting.................................83
XII. Acknowledgments...................................................86
XIII. Disclaimer and Trademarks........................................90
XIV. Copying and Sharing AUTOSIG.......................................91
Appendix A. Finding Forum Quick Reference Words........................92
Appendix B. Command-Line Options.......................................93
Appendix C. COM Port Addresses.........................................95
Appendix D. Gateway Processing.........................................96
Appendix E. DESQview, Windows and OS/2.................................97
Appendix F. ATO Color Settings.........................................99
Appendix G. Forum Options (manual)....................................100
Appendix H. High Message Numbers......................................101
Appendix I. Latin-1...................................................106
I. Introduction
Don't be daunted by the size of the manual. Effectively it's one for a
communications program, a database, and an editor. Given that, it's
pretty small, so hang in there.
There is a strong human tendency to avoid unpleasant, time-consuming
tasks, and, for many of us, the reading of an entire manual is one of
them. Many folks have asked, "I just wanna do it; why not leave the hard
stuff until later?" That's just what we're trying to do here, and several
"advanced topics" are in separate files. If you're interested, we en-
courage you to review these files to take full advantage of all of
AUTOSIG's features. For further information, consult the following
documentation files:
ACLS*.* - Contains the ACLS accounting module and documentation.
ATOADV.* - Contains documentation for using ATO's script language.
ATOBRO.* - ATO downloading script creator
From time to time you may see terms used that don't make sense. Here's a
quick rundown on some of them:
SIG - Special Interest Group, or what's now known as a forum (hey,
some of us are fossils!).
PPN - A User ID (comes from "Project, Programmer Number").
UID - A User ID. A newer term for PPN
ATO - Shorthand for AUTOSIG.
CIS - CompuServe Information Service.
EMAIL, MAIL, or CMAIL - CompuServe Mail, or electronic mail, and
formerly Easyplex.
Page 1 Autosig, Version 7.0b
II. How AUTOSIG Sessions Work: Making your PC do what it does best!
Scanning the Forums
You turn on AUTOSIG. With the press of a single key AUTOSIG calls CIS;
goes to each forum you normally visit, gathers a list of all the messages
that have been posted since your last call there in the sections (sub-
topics) you designate; goes to CompuServe Mail, finds out if you have
mail and if so downloads it; then logs off from CIS. You skim through the
list of messages in each forum, marking only those whose subjects inter-
est you. Then you press another key and AUTOSIG calls CIS again,
downloads the messages you have chosen, and logs off.
Or, if you prefer, you can skip gathering the list of messages and simply
have AUTOSIG download all the new messages in your chosen sections. You
can choose to have the messages read in chronological order, but it will
usually make sense to let AUTOSIG read them in "thread" order, following
each message and any replies before going on to a new topic.
You can access CIS at 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 14400 or 28800 bits per sec-
ond; since you are not reading the messages on-line, it doesn't matter
how fast they scroll by.
At any time you choose you can read all the messages that have been
downloaded. If you wish to answer one of them, a keystroke puts you into
AUTOSIG's message editor, where you can compose your reply, referring
back to the original message as often as you wish. Finish your writing,
hit a couple of keys, and your reply is stored and ready for transmission
to CIS. Once you have stored your reply, you will be returned to the
reading screen to read the next message.
The procedure is the same for CompuServe Mail; there's no second set of
commands to learn in order to read and reply to your mail.
If you want to keep a particular message in a permanent file, a keystroke
instructs AUTOSIG to save that message -- and the permanent file can be
called up at any time within AUTOSIG or read by other programs, such as
LIST or a word processor.
Finally, if you have written any messages to be posted on the forum mes-
sage boards, one more keystroke makes AUTOSIG call CIS one more time,
leave your messages, and log off.
Using the Forum Data Libraries
ATO uses the CompuServe Quick B error-checking protocol, which for CIS
users is superior in speed and efficiency to other CompuServe options,
such as XMODEM. Text files that don't require error checking can be "cap-
tured" in a file instead of doing a protocol download, if you wish.
Page 2 Autosig, Version 7.0b
You start AUTOSIG and choose which forum you want to visit. Then two
keystrokes connects you with CIS and takes you to the forum. There you
enter the normal CompuServe commands to find and download the library
file of your choice. If you invoke the CompuServe Quick B protocol, a
status line shows how the download is progressing. When AUTOSIG notifies
you that it is complete, you log off with the CIS command OFF or the ATO
Z command.
You can also use ATO's script language to write "auto download" scripts
or use the BRO module (ATOBRO.* in Library 1 on PCCOM) to browse library
catalogs off-line and automatically generate download scripts. Check the
Advanced Users Manual (ATOADV.*) for more information about scripts.
Accessing Other Parts of CompuServe
AUTOSIG can be used as a simple terminal -- you can use it for con-
ferences, CB rap sessions, getting stock quotes, and just about anything
else you can do using CompuServe's ASCII interface. You can do this
manually or by the use of scripts. Check AUTOSIG Library 1 on PCCOM for a
script for your favorite area or for a function you want to automate.
Chances are there's something already written that will do what you want
or that only needs slight modification to meet your needs. If you don't
find one, leave a message to "All" or "SysOp" in AUTOSIG Section 1 of the
PCCOM forum; someone may have written one or be willing to write one for
you. If you write one yourself, don't forget to upload it to PCCOM
Library 1 for others to share!
If at any point you want to check the message board of one of your
favorite forums, a keystroke will shift AUTOSIG into its automatic mode.
Shifting back into Terminal mode is just as easy.
Page 3 Autosig, Version 7.0b
III. Getting Started - Setting Options
Before you can use AUTOSIG you must adjust some of your settings on
CompuServe, customize AUTOSIG itself for your own use, and possibly
change some switches on your modem (either hardware switches or software
commands). Only then will ATO and CompuServe work smoothly together.
Adjustments to make AUTOSIG work aren't complicated, and ATO can make
many of them for you, but they are critical. The following checklist will
help you keep track of what you have done and still need to do as you in-
stall AUTOSIG, so get the pencil out and let's get cracking.
Page 4 Autosig, Version 7.0b
A. Installation Checklist
ON YOUR EQUIPMENT:
____ 1. Install the ATO files on your disk
____ 2. Adjust your CONFIG.SYS file, if necessary
____ 3. Set your modem's switches or issue the equivalent software
commands
CUSTOMIZING YOUR COPY OF AUTOSIG
____ 4. Define your PC Options entries
____ 5. Define your ATO Host entries
____ 6. Define your ATO Forum entries
ON-LINE ON COMPUSERVE:
____ 7. Set your CIS Terminal options
____ 8. Set your CIS Mail options
____ 9. Set your CIS Forum options
Page 5 Autosig, Version 7.0b
B. Setting Up Your Computer
To get your equipment ready for AUTOSIG, you'll need to install the
AUTOSIG files, either on a floppy disk or in an appropriate directory on
your hard drive; check the settings in your CONFIG.SYS file or create
one; and check -- and possibly change -- your modem settings.
1. Installing the AUTOSIG Files
The AUTOSIG program consists of the following supplied files:
AUTOSIG.EXE - compiled, executable program
AUTOSIG.HLP - the help file
AUTOSIG.DOC - this manual
STARTUP.DOC - the quick guide for setting up and using ATO
CSETUP.SCR - a script file to automate CompuServe setup for ATO
These are the names used for the current version; the file names for
other versions may differ. The first two come in the self-extracting ar-
chive ATOSIG.EXE, and the others are in the self-extracting archive
ATODOC.EXE. In addition, AUTOSIG will create other files it needs as you
run it. Place the working copies of these five files -- or at least
AUTOSIG.EXE, AUTOSIG.HLP and CSETUP.SCR -- in a subdirectory on your hard
disk (or on their own floppy disk if you don't have a hard disk.)
2. Adjusting Your CONFIG.SYS File
ATO needs to open several files when it's running, and to do that it
needs a FILES= statement of 20 or more in your CONFIG.SYS. Check your
boot disk for a file called CONFIG.SYS. If you already have a CONFIG.SYS
file with a FILES= statement of less than 20, you can edit it with a text
editor or word processor to change the line to FILES=20. If you have a
CONFIG.SYS file that has no FILES= statement in it, you can simply type
one in on a separate line. Be careful, however, to save the file as ASCII
if that's not the native format of your word processor.
If you don't have a CONFIG.SYS file, you can create one in a text editor,
or by typing, at a DOS prompt:
COPY CON d:\CONFIG.SYS[Enter] (replace d with the letter of your
boot drive)
FILES=20[Enter]
[Ctrl]-Z[Enter]
If you change your CONFIG.SYS, you must restart your computer for the
change to take effect.
* NOTE: If the FILES= in CONFIG.SYS is set to a number higher than 20, *
that is OK, too. 20 is the minimum number.
See Appendix E if you plan to install AUTOSIG under Windows, DESQview
Page 6 Autosig, Version 7.0b
or OS/2.
3. Modem Settings
ATO comes configured for use with a Hayes AT-command compatible modem,
but can accept any modem commands. Thus, ATO is able to support many
other modems. The ATO crew has access to a limited number of modem types,
so any tips or hints you have for using ATO on a specific modem would be
very welcome.
If you're using a non-Hayes modem, study your manual very carefully to
determine which settings correspond to the ones specified here for Hayes-
compatibles. In general, set your modem to return the true state of CD
(Carrier Detect) and DTR (Data Terminal Ready).
The setting of the CD (Carrier Detect) and DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
switches, either in hardware or software, is critical! If these switches
are not set properly, ATO will respond with "PC is CONNECTED" before
you're actually connected and continue to claim so after you are no
longer connected! ATO will still work, but you'll never reliably know
whether or not you're really connected and you might experience some
delays as ATO tries to decide if you've really finished a session or not.
ATO tries to be "smart" in regards to your on- or off-line state and
depends upon these settings.
a. Low-Speed Modems
The following modem switch settings (for a Hayes SmartModem) are recom-
mended:
1 - UP modem disconnects when ATO is exited
2 - UP (V1) modem sends result codes in English
3 - DOWN (Q0) result codes are sent to the terminal
4 - UP (E1) modem echoes characters while in command mode
5 - DOWN modem will not answer phone
6 - UP enables Carrier Detect sensing
Except for switches 2, 3, and 6, these settings are optional.
Different modems can have slightly different commands. If these switches
aren't compatible with your modem, check your manual for instructions on
setting CD (Carrier Detect) and DTR (Data Terminal Ready) sensing to "on"
or "true". If the settings on your modem are different, go ahead and give
it a try; chances are very good that it will work.
b. High-Speed Modems
If you're using a modem with "software switches", enter "Terminal mode"
using any communications program and get the modem's attention (usually
with the +++ command) and send it the following string:
Page 7 Autosig, Version 7.0b
AT&F&C1&D2&W
or
AT&C1&D2&W
If everything took, you should get a big "OK" back from your modem.
The &F command resets your modem to the original factory settings. &C1
and &D2 set the software switches necessary to make Carrier Detect (CD)
and Data Terminal Ready (DTR) turn on and off when they should, and the
&W writes these settings to your modem's "permanent" memory. (Some modems
have more than one memory profile; in this case you may want to send the
modem the string AT&Y0 to make profile 0 the power-up default, and then
use &W0 instead of &W to be sure that the settings are written to memory
profile 0.)
If, for some reason, you need to maintain permanent modem settings that
are different from these, you can add the &F&C1&D2 to the "Modem Dial
Command" in your ATO Host Configuration Options setup (see Page 17 for
instructions) and ATO will switch your modem over on the fly without
changing your permanent setup.
Once your modem is properly configured, ATO should report "PC is CONNEC-
TED" only when you're really on-line to CompuServe.
Page 8 Autosig, Version 7.0b
IV. Customizing Your Copy of AUTOSIG
Now to set up ATO for your own use. There are three parts to this opera-
tion: setting your PC options (color, printer, mouse, etc.), setting your
communications options (hosts), and setting your forums.
To get started, you'll need to start ATO for the first time. Place your
ATO disk in a floppy disk drive and make that the active drive, or CD to
the hard disk subdirectory where the AUTOSIG files are. Then, at the DOS
prompt, type AUTOSIG and hit [Enter]
DOS will load the program into memory and begin its execution. The first
time you run it, you'll be prompted for the name you want to use in the
forums. Different forums have different rules and practices about names,
some requiring a real name and some encouraging a "handle". You'll be
able to select a name for each forum as you configure ATO; enter here
whatever name you expect to use most.
After you enter your name, you should be presented with the ATO Main
menu.
Page 9 Autosig, Version 7.0b
A. The Main Menu
Figure 1. AUTOSIG Main Menu
______________________________________________________________________
------------------ ------------------ -------------------------
Host Selection | | Item Selection | | Forum Selection List
-----------------| ------------------ |------------------------
| |
>>0) CIS2400 | cr Select marked forum |>>A) Mail M) *none*
1) CIS9600 | Esc Reconfigure PC | B) Practic N) *none*
2) CIS14400 | F1 AUTOmatic pass 1 | C) PCCom O) *none*
3) CIS28800 | F2 AUTOmatic pass 2 | D) PCApp P) *none*
4) Tymnet | F3 Edit FORUM options | E) PCBBS Q) *none*
5) CIS | F4 Edit HOST options | F) PCFun R) *none*
6) CIS | F5 Add a new Forum | G) PCHW S) *none*
7) CIS | F6 Delete a Forum | H) PCNew T) *none*
8) CIS | F7 Modify AUTO list | I) PCProg U) *none*
9) CIS | F8 Sort forums by name | J) PCUtil V) *none*
------------------ F9 Run ACLS and return | K) *none* W) *none*
F10 Exit to DOS | L) *none* X) *none*
-------------------------
^ prev host ENTER select marked forum PgUp prev forum
v next host alt-N reset all HMNs to N PgDn next forum
Z highlight forums with pending R, D, M, or S
AUTOSIG v7.0b Copyright 1993-95, James C. McKeown Time 1:54:35p
_______________________________________________________________________
1. Organization of the Main Menu
The Main menu screen contains the Host Selection menu on the left, the
Item Selection menu in the center, and the Forum Selection List on the
right.
The Host Selection menu offers a choice of CompuServe services or speeds
to call.
The Item Selection menu selects the operation to perform.
The Forum Selection List offers a choice of forums to access.
For the first use of ATO, you must:
- edit the PC Options entries to set colors, printer lines, mouse,
beeper, etc.
Page 10 Autosig, Version 7.0b
- edit the host entries to supply your User ID and password, the CIS
phone number, and other service items
- edit the forum entries to identify the forum(s) you wish to access
2. Moving Around the Menu
You tell ATO what to do next by pressing a key, or by moving a mouse cur-
sor to the appropriate field and clicking the left button:
- Fn (function) keys perform the operations described in the Item
Selection menu
- [Enter] has two meanings. If the bar on the Item Selection menu is
at the top, its normal position, [Enter] takes you immediate-
ly to the Forum Function menu for the forum whose letter on
the Forum Selection List is currently selected. If you use
[Tab] or [Shift]-[Tab] to move the Item Selection bar to an-
other action on the Item Selection list, [Enter] performs
that action.
- [Tab] moves the Item Selection bar to the next item; [Shift]-[Tab]
moves the Item Selection bar to the previous item
- [Alt]-N resets all ATO forum High Message Numbers to N>ew
- [PgDn] or [PgUp] select the next or previous forum in the list and
move the ">>" indicator
- [Downarrow] or [Uparrow] select the next or previous host in the
list and move the ">>" indicator
- a number selects a host
- a letter from A to X selects a forum and brings up its menu
- the letter Z highlights all forums that have "work" to do
- [Escape] selects the PC Options menu for viewing and for editing
default options, such as the screen colors, prompt character,
etc.
Page 11 Autosig, Version 7.0b
B. The PC Options Menu
Pressing the [Escape] key or positioning the Item bar to "Reconfigure PC"
and hitting [Enter] brings up the Edit PC Options menu in the middle of
the screen, overlaying the Item Selection menu. Figure 2 shows this menu
and its default values.
Figure 2. PC Options Menu
_______________________
---------------
Edit PC Options
---------------
Normal color 7,0
Hilite color 15,0
Printer lines 58
/H Hide auto textN
/K Keep Mail N
/M Skip REA WAI N
/C Cls each msg N
/B Disable kybd N
/F Printer FF N
/S Forum banners N
/T Slow screen N
/Q Quiet beeper N
/U Suppress ^U N
/G Prompt char ^G
/I Allow mouse N
/J Insert mode N
Parity masking Y
Latin-1 codepage N
[Press F10 to exit]
_______________________
ATO comes with a pre-defined set of these PC Options. Unless you're using
a mouse or are having compatibility problems, you really won't NEED to
change any of these. You're probably close to information overload as it
is.
However, you may want to change some of these later, or may need to jug-
gle them because of a compatibility problem, so keep this menu in mind.
1. Choosing PC Options
"Normal color" - This allows you to set the colors to be used for
the foreground and background for non-highlighted areas.
Refer to Appendix F for a list of valid numbers. Note:
7,0 may provide the best display on a monochrome monitor.
"Hilite color" - This setting allows you to set the color to be used
for highlighted messages and fields. Refer to Appendix F
Page 12 Autosig, Version 7.0b
for a list of valid color codes. 15,0 may be best for
monochrome. The new color settings take effect when you exit
the PC Options menu and return to the Main menu.
"Printer lines" - indicates how many lines per page AUTOSIG should
use when printing.
"/H Hide auto text" - Y turns off the display of headers and mes-
sages during automatic operations. This is useful when your
display cannot keep up with your modem.
"/K Keep Mail" - Y tells CIS to keep (save) CompuServe Mail messages
in your on-line Mail work area; N tells CIS to delete them
from the on-line work area as soon as it has downloaded them.
This affects ONLY on-line save or delete.
"/M Skip REA WAI" - Y will suppress the automatic Read Waiting func-
tion, which downloads any new messages addressed to you when
you enter a forum for most automatic operations. Turn this on
only if you don't want ATO automatically to get messages for
you.
"/C CLS each message" - Enter Y to clear the screen at the beginning
of each message, thus reducing scrolling. Useful if your
color monitor flickers while lines roll on and off the
screen.
"/B Disable kybd" - A Y locks the keyboard during auto functions.
It's probably a fairly useless function.
"/F Printer FF" - Use N to eliminate most form feeds that are issued
when you P>rint forum messages. Your messages will be printed
continuously with form feeds issued only as the printer nears
the perforation or end of the page. If you issue a LF or FF
directly to your printer, ATO's line counter will get out of
sync. Set this to Y to have ATO print out each message on a
separate page.
"/S Forum banners" - Use Y to instruct ATO to automatically put a
pseudo-message containing forum announcements in your message
file each time you enter a forum. (See also Bulletin under
Host Configuration Options on Page 18.)
"/T Slow screen" - Use Y to eliminate writing directly to the
monitor's video display buffer. If you're using a clone and
your screen blanks unexpectedly, try this switch.
ATO is compatible with DESQview, OS/2 and Windows. You need
not use /T unless you have problems, i.e. blank or missing
displays.
Page 13 Autosig, Version 7.0b
"/Q Quiet beeper" - Use Y to suppress most of the beeps and bells.
"/U Suppress ^U" - Enter a Y to stop ATO from sending a ^U before it
sends a command. Generally you need to leave this set to N
unless you're using a network that cannot accept or that
otherwise uses a ^U for its own purposes.
"/G Prompt char" - The prompt character that AUTOSIG normally recog-
nizes is ^G, a bell control character. If you want to use an-
other prompt character enter the new one here. The control
character is a shifted 6 key followed by the character, rath-
er than an actual [Ctrl]-whatever.
If you use other communications programs for CompuServe and
you'd prefer to use something other than the BEL (^G), try
^B. If you change the prompt here, you also have to change it
on CompuServe in the OPtion setting for each forum you've al-
ready joined.
"/I Allow mouse" - Change this to Y to enable mousing around.
"Parity masking" - Change this to N if you want to enable support
for the Latin-1 character set (see Appendix I).
"Latin-1 codepage" - Change this to Y or C if you want to enable
Latin-1 support (see Appendix I).
2. Using Command-Line Switches for PC Options
The "slash" options described above can be specified when you load the
AUTOSIG.EXE program by adding a space, "/", and a letter (upper or lower
case) to specify the option:
AUTOSIG /T /B /C
In effect, this command sets the /T, /B, and /C options to Y for the cur-
rent session, overriding whatever you have set within AUTOSIG using the
PC Options menu. Other switches are described in Appendix B.
Page 14 Autosig, Version 7.0b
C. The Host Configuration Options Menu
1. Setting Up to Call CompuServe
AUTOSIG will automatically log onto CIS, but only if it has certain in-
formation only you can provide: the phone number to dial, your User ID,
your password, your modem speed, and what port your modem is on. To set
these and other options important for logging on, select the appropriate
host entry via a number and then hit [F4] - "Edit Host Options" from the
Item Selection menu. This will call up the Host Configuration Options
menu (Figure 3). (The word "host" refers to the computer system you want