diff --git a/src/cargo/ops/registry/publish.rs b/src/cargo/ops/registry/publish.rs
index 8ff92920c16..de0f9ac4e0a 100644
--- a/src/cargo/ops/registry/publish.rs
+++ b/src/cargo/ops/registry/publish.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ pub fn publish(ws: &Workspace<'_>, opts: &PublishOpts<'_>) -> CargoResult<()> {
             .acquire_package_cache_lock(CacheLockMode::DownloadExclusive)?;
 
         for (pkg, _) in &pkgs {
-            verify_unpublished(pkg, &mut source, &source_ids)?;
+            verify_unpublished(pkg, &mut source, &source_ids, opts.dry_run, opts.gctx)?;
             verify_dependencies(pkg, &registry, source_ids.original)?;
         }
     }
@@ -368,6 +368,8 @@ fn verify_unpublished(
     pkg: &Package,
     source: &mut RegistrySource<'_>,
     source_ids: &RegistrySourceIds,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    gctx: &GlobalContext,
 ) -> CargoResult<()> {
     let query = Dependency::parse(
         pkg.name(),
@@ -383,12 +385,24 @@ fn verify_unpublished(
         }
     };
     if !duplicate_query.is_empty() {
-        bail!(
-            "crate {}@{} already exists on {}",
-            pkg.name(),
-            pkg.version(),
-            source.describe()
-        );
+        // Move the registry error earlier in the publish process.
+        // Since dry-run wouldn't talk to the registry to get the error, we downgrade it to a
+        // warning.
+        if dry_run {
+            gctx.shell().warn(format!(
+                "crate {}@{} already exists on {}",
+                pkg.name(),
+                pkg.version(),
+                source.describe()
+            ))?;
+        } else {
+            bail!(
+                "crate {}@{} already exists on {}",
+                pkg.name(),
+                pkg.version(),
+                source.describe()
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/tests/testsuite/publish.rs b/tests/testsuite/publish.rs
index 82b689e034e..77712965715 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite/publish.rs
+++ b/tests/testsuite/publish.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,25 @@ fn duplicate_version() {
         .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
         .build();
 
+    p.cargo("publish --dry-run")
+        .replace_crates_io(registry_dupl.index_url())
+        .with_stderr_data(str![[r#"
+[UPDATING] crates.io index
+[WARNING] crate foo@0.0.1 already exists on crates.io index
+[WARNING] manifest has no documentation, homepage or repository.
+See https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#package-metadata for more info.
+[PACKAGING] foo v0.0.1 ([ROOT]/foo)
+[PACKAGED] 4 files, [FILE_SIZE]B ([FILE_SIZE]B compressed)
+[VERIFYING] foo v0.0.1 ([ROOT]/foo)
+[WARNING] no edition set: defaulting to the 2015 edition while the latest is 2021
+[COMPILING] foo v0.0.1 ([ROOT]/foo/target/package/foo-0.0.1)
+[FINISHED] `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in [ELAPSED]s
+[UPLOADING] foo v0.0.1 ([ROOT]/foo)
+[WARNING] aborting upload due to dry run
+
+"#]])
+        .run();
+
     p.cargo("publish")
         .replace_crates_io(registry_dupl.index_url())
         .with_status(101)