The Mini App SDK for JavaScript can be used to access Android/iOS device and App specific features from a Mini App. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the Android Mini App SDK and iOS Mini App SDK.
JS SDK Developer documentation
{:.no_toc}
- Table of contents {:toc}
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This SDK can be used either as an NPM module or via the bundled script file.
The SDK package can be installed in your project from the NPM registry:
npm install js-miniapp-sdk
And then it can be used as an import in your project:
import MiniApp from "js-miniapp-sdk"; MiniApp.getMessagingUniqueId() .then(id => { // ...
You can alternatively use the bundled script file to use the SDK. When using the bundled script file, a global
MiniApp
object will be available for using the SDK.First, download the bundled script file from the releases page. You can then include it as a normal
<script>
tag in your HTML:<script src="miniapp.bundle.js"></script>
Then you can acces the SDK methods via
window.MiniApp.default
.window.MiniApp.default.getMessagingUniqueId() .then(id => { // ...
-
There is a manifest for each mini app. The manifest provides the info for Android/iOS SDK to handle the mini app so the mini app developer should understand the structure and data type of manifest.
The manifest contains:
- Required permissions
- Optional permissions
- Access token permissions
- Custom metadata
Here is the example of manifest. You can also see it in our sample app.
{ // The mini app should use "reqPermissions" for setting which permissions it requires. // These permissions will be requested by the host app before launching and downloading the mini app. // The user MUST accept these permissions before the mini app can be launched. "reqPermissions": [ { "name": "rakuten.miniapp.user.USER_NAME", "reason": "Describe your reason here (optional)." }, { "name": "rakuten.miniapp.user.PROFILE_PHOTO", "reason": "Describe your reason here (optional)." } ], // The mini app should use "optPermissions" for setting which permissions it will optionally use. // These permissions will be requested by the host app before launching and downloading the mini app. // The user can choose to either accept or deny these permissions before the mini app is launched. "optPermissions": [ { "name": "rakuten.miniapp.user.CONTACT_LIST", "reason": "Describe your reason here (optional)." }, { "name": "rakuten.miniapp.device.LOCATION", "reason": "Describe your reason here (optional)." } ], // For access tokens, can define which "audience" and "scopes" you would like permission to use "accessTokenPermissions": [ { "audience": "rae", "scopes": ["idinfo_read_openid", "memberinfo_read_point"] }, { "audience": "api-c", "scopes": ["your_service_scope_here"] } ], // The Host App can require additional keys that the mini app developer must set "customMetaData": { "exampleKey": "test" } }
- Retrieve a unique ID
- Get Phone Number
- Request Permissions
- Show Ads
- Share info
- Events
- Requesting User details
- Set Screen orientation
- Send Message
- Set Close alert info
- Universal Bridge
- Close Mini app
- In-App Purchases
- Get Points
- Check Platform - Android/iOS
- Host Environment Info
- Download file
- Secure storage
- Host app theme colors
- isDarkMode
- Send Analytics
- Get Cookies
- MiniApp Storage
- MiniApp Finished Loading
- Get Feature list
- Can open App Deeplink
- App supports deeplink
-
getUniqueId() - This method is deprecated from 2.0 and renamed to getMauid()
API: MiniAppFeatures.getUniqueId
You can retrieve a unique ID which was generated by the Android or iOS App to represent the user of the mini app:
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .getUniqueId() .then(id => { console.log(id); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
-
getMauid() - This method is replaced with the getUniqueId()
You can retrieve a unique ID which was generated by the Android or iOS App to represent the user of the mini app:
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .getMauid() .then(id => { console.log(id); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
-
getMessagingUniqueId() - This method is used to retrieve a Unqiue ID that can be used for messages.
API: MiniAppFeatures.getmessaginguniqueid
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .getMauid() .then(id => { console.log(id); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
- Custom permissions: Access User data or device features which the Host App controls. Displays Host App's custom permission dialog.
- Device permissions: Access device features. Displays Android/iOS platform permission dialog.
-
API: Ad.loadInterstitialAd, Ad.loadRewardedAd, Ad.showInterstitialAd, Ad.showRewardedAd, Reward
Mini App SDK allows you to display ads upon requesting from a Mini App with an ad unit id. This requires you to first load an Ad by passing an ID. You can then display an Ad in the Ad Unit by passing the same ID which was used for loading.
Note that typically you should load your Ads at some point earlier than you intend to use them, such as at App launch time. You can also pre-load multiple Ads by calling
MiniApp.loadInterstialAd
orMiniApp.loadRewardedAd
multiple times.Currently two ad types are supported,
- Interstitial
- Rewarded
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const adUnitID = 'xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx'; MiniApp .loadInterstitialAd(adUnitID) .then(response => { MiniApp .showInterstitialAd(adUnitID) .then(response => console.log(response)) .catch(error => console.error(response)); }) .catch(error => console.error(response));
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const adUnitID = 'xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx'; MiniApp .loadRewardedAd(adUnitID) .then(response => { MiniApp .showRewardedAd(adUnitID) .then(response => console.log(response)) .catch(error => console.error(response)); }) .catch(error => console.error(response));
-
API: MiniAppEvents
These
MiniAppEvents
events are more live Mini app life cycle events that will be broadcast when a event occurs-
EXTERNAL_WEBVIEW_CLOSE
-
PAUSE
-
RESUME
Click here to see the Code snippet
window.addEventListener(MiniAppEvents.EXTERNAL_WEBVIEW_CLOSE, function (e) { // To-do });
These
MiniAppKeyboardEvents
events will be triggered when a keyboard is shown or dismissed-
KEYBOARDSHOWN
-
KEYBOARDHIDDEN
Click here to see the Code snippet
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; window.addEventListener(MiniAppKeyboardEvents.KEYBOARDSHOWN, function (e) { // To-do });
API: HostAppEvents
These
HostAppEvents
will be triggered when the host app wants to notify something to the Mini app-
RECEIVE_JSON_INFO
Click here to see the Code snippet
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; window.addEventListener(MiniAppKeyboardEvents.RECEIVE_JSON_INFO, function (e) { // To-do });
-
-
API: MiniAppFeatures.shareInfo,
It is possible for the mini app user to share data with another App by showing the native content sharing chooser.
The data format must match the ShareInfoType.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const info = { content: inputValue }; MiniApp .shareInfo(info) .then(success => console.log(success)) .catch(error => console.error(error));
-
API: UserInfoProvider
Please make sure that User have allowed respective custom permission before requesting the user detail.
API: UserInfoProvider.getUserName, CustomPermissionName.USER_NAME
Returns the Username text from the Host app.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.user .getUserName() .then(userName => { console.log(userName); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
API: UserInfoProvider.getProfilePhoto, CustomPermissionName.PROFILE_PHOTO
Returns the Profile Photo URI from the Host app.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.user .getProfilePhoto() .then(profilePhoto => { console.log(profilePhoto); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
API: UserInfoProvider.getContacts, Contact, CustomPermissionName.CONTACT_LIST
Returns the Contact list from the Host app.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.user .getContacts() .then(contacts => { console.log(contacts); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
API: UserInfoProvider.getAccessToken, AccessTokenData, AccessTokenScopes, CustomPermissionName.ACCESS_TOKEN
You can get an access token provided by the Host App.
There are 2 reasons your access token request can be rejected:
- The Host App will be able to deny your request if your mini app ID is not approved to access the token.
- Your request will also be denied by the MiniApp SDK if your audience and scopes do not match the ones defined in the Mini App Manifest
Returns the AccessTokenData list from the Host app.
AccessTokenData contains
token
,validUntil
andscopes
details.import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.user .getAccessToken('TOKEN_AUDIENCE', ['TOKEN_SCOPE1', 'TOKEN_SCOPE2']) .then(data => { const isValid = data.validUntil.getTime() >= Date.now(); if (isValid) { const token = data.token; // Use token } }) .catch(error => console.error(error));
-
API: MiniAppFeatures.setScreenOrientation, ScreenOrientation
It is possible to change and lock device screen orientation. However, there is no guarantee that all hostapps and device OS allow the force screen change so MiniApp should not rely on this.
The support screen change cases are defined as ScreenOrientation. After finish locking, the miniapp can release the lock and grant back the normal orientation controller to device. Please use
ScreenOrientation.LOCK_RELEASE
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .setScreenOrientation(ScreenOrientation.LOCK_LANDSCAPE) // or LOCK_PORTRAIT, LOCK_RELEASE. .then(success => { console.log(success); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
-
API: ChatServiceProvider MessageToContact
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.chatService .sendMessageToContact(messageToContact) .then(contactId => { // contact id string. console.log(contactId); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
Please make sure that User have allowed message sending custom permission before sending message to specific contact.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.chatService .sendMessageToContactId(id, messageToContact) .then(contactId => { console.log(contactId); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.chatService .sendMessageToMultipleContacts(messageToContact) .then(contactIds => { // contact id string array. console.log(contactIds); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
-
Please make sure that
capture
attribute is available, it will open device camera from miniapp.<html> ... <div data-role="fieldcontain"> <label for="name">Open file chooser to select file using camera</label> <input id="fileselect" type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment" /> </div> ... </html>
-
When a Mini app is closed, you can set the close confirmation popup which the host app can show before closing the miniapp. Host app can decide whether to show/hide the confirmation popup before closing the miniapp.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const alertInfo: CloseAlertInfo = { shouldDisplay: true, title: "Info", description: "Would you like to close the miniapp?", }; MiniApp.miniappUtils .setCloseAlert(alertInfo) .then(() => { }) .catch((error) => { }); });
-
MiniApp users can send any JSON/String from MiniApp to HostApp as well as receive any JSON/String from HostApp to MiniApp.
Please use the following example in the MiniApp:
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const inputValue = '{"data":"This is a sample json information"}'; const info = { content: inputValue }; MiniApp.universalBridge .sendJsonToHostapp(info) .then(success => { console.log(success); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
Please use the following example in the MiniApp:
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const info: UniversalBridgeInfo = { key: "launch", value: "deeplinkurl", description: "Description of the info that is passed", }; const info = { content: inputValue }; MiniApp.universalBridge .sendInfoToHostapp(info) .then(success => { console.log(success); }) .catch(error => { console.error(error); });
Please use the following example in the MiniApp:
import HostAppEvents from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; window.addEventListener(HostAppEvents.RECEIVE_JSON_INFO, function(e) { let message = e.detail.message; console.log(message); });
-
When the miniapp want's to close, they can use this interface to close by itself. Calling this interface, it would let know the host app know that the miniapp wants to close. Host app can decide if it can proceed with the flow.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.miniappUtils.closeMiniApp(true).catch((error) => { });
-
Host app can send any generic Point related information using this interface
API: MiniAppFeatures.getPoints
MiniApp need to call getPoints interface to retrieve Points
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.user .getPoints() .then((points) => { console.log(points); }) .catch((error) => { console.error(error); });
-
API: Platform.getPlatform
You can detect whether your mini app is running on an Android/iOS by using
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; const platform = MiniApp.getPlatform(); //platform value here can be `Android`, `iOS` or `Unknown`.
When it is not running by Android/iOS, the return value is
Unknown
. -
API: MiniAppFeatures.getHostEnvironmentInfo
Native host application can share the information such as Locale, Host app version, Host app Build type, SDK version, device token and push token using this interface. Miniapp can fetch these information using the following interface which will get HostEnvironmentInfo as a promise.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .getHostEnvironmentInfo() .then((info) => { console.log(info); }) .catch((error) => { console.error(error); });
-
API: MiniAppFeatures.downloadFile
Request to download a file and save to the user's device, by providing a valid fileName, URL and headers (if required).
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .downloadFile(fileName, url, { token: 'test' }) .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((error) => { console.log('FileDownload Error:', error); });
-
-
Register/Subscribe to onReady event. Host app will send the event to Miniapp when the storage is ready
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService.onReady(() => { // Event triggered when the storage is ready });
-
Register/Subscribe to onLoadError event. Host app will send the event to Miniapp when the storage is not loaded
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService.onLoadError((error) => { console.log(error) // Event triggered when the storage is not loaded });
-
Miniapp can retrieve the storage size i.e max size and used size for a Miniapp using the below interface. It returns MiniAppSecureStorageSize as a promise.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService .size() .then((storageSize) => { console.log(storageSize); }) .catch((error) => { console.log(error); });
-
If a Miniapp has available free space, you can store the values using the folowing interface. Please note the items which is set should of MiniAppSecureStorageKeyValues type
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService .setItems(items) .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((error) => { console.log(error); });
-
You can retrieve a value for a key using the below interface. As of now we are not supporting buld retrieval.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService .getItem(key) .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((error) => { console.log(error); });
-
List of keys that you want be removed from the storage
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService .removeItems(keys) .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((error) => { console.log(error); });
-
The following interface will help you to clear all the data that is stored using the above interfaces.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.secureStorageService .clear() .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((error) => { console.log(error); });
-
-
API: MiniApp.miniappUtils.getHostAppThemeColors
Host app uses different themes and if the Miniapp would like to have a similar theme as Host app, it can use the following interface to get the primary and secondary colors
Promise returns a HostThemeColor.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.miniappUtils .getHostAppThemeColors() .then((info) => { console.log(info); }) .catch((error) => { console.error(error); });
-
API: Platform.isDarkMode
Using the following interface the Host app can let the Miniapp know if it is Dark mode or not.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp .isDarkMode() .then((boolean) => { console.log(boolean); }) .catch((error) => { console.error(error); });
-
API: Platform.miniAppFinishedLoading
Using the following interface the Miniapp can notify the host app that it has finished loading.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk'; MiniApp.miniappUtils .miniAppFinishedLoading() .then((response) => { console.log(response); }) .catch((miniAppError) => { console.log('miniAppFinishedLoading - Error: ', miniAppError); });
**API:** [MiniAppFeatures.getphonenumber](api/interfaces/miniappfeatures.md#getphonenumber)
```javascript
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp.user
.getPhoneNumber()
.then(number => {
console.log(number);
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error);
});
```
There must be permission requests from miniapp to access some mobile components and data. Users can revoke a permission at any time, so you must always request the permission every time before you use the associated API. Note that accepted permissions are cached, so if a User has already accepted a permission then they will not be shown the permission dialog again unless they manually revoke the permission.
There are two types of permissions:
Mini app developer can define which permissions are required and optional in mini app manifest. You do not need to request permission when declaring them as required type.
API: MiniAppFeatures.requestCustomPermissions, CustomPermissionName, CustomPermissionStatus
These permissions are related to accessing the User data or device features which the Host App controls, and the Host App will display a custom permission dialog. Multiple permissions can be requested at once. These permissions should be requested before you attempt to access the User's data or certain device features.
These permissions are requested using the MiniAppFeatures.requestCustomPermissions method.
Permission Name | Description |
---|---|
CustomPermissionName.USER_NAME |
Grant access to the User's name. |
CustomPermissionName.PROFILE_PHOTO |
Grant access to the user's Profile Photo. |
CustomPermissionName.CONTACT_LIST |
Grant access to the user's contact list. |
CustomPermissionName.ACCESS_TOKEN |
Grant access to the a user's access token. |
CustomPermissionName.LOCATION |
Grant access to the device's location (custom permission only). |
CustomPermissionName.SEND_MESSAGE |
Allow miniapp to send message to specific contact via hostapp. |
CustomPermissionName.POINTS |
Allow miniapp to retrieve points. |
CustomPermissionName.FILE_DOWNLOAD |
Allow miniapp to download files. |
import MiniApp, {
CustomPermissionResult,
CustomPermissionName,
} from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp
.requestCustomPermissions([
{
name: CustomPermissionName.USER_NAME,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.PROFILE_PHOTO,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.CONTACT_LIST,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.ACCESS_TOKEN,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.LOCATION,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.SEND_MESSAGE,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.POINTS,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
{
name: CustomPermissionName.FILE_DOWNLOAD,
description: 'This text will be shown to the user.',
},
])
.then(result => {
const allowed = result
.filter(
permission => permission.status === CustomPermissionResult.ALLOWED
)
.map(permission => permisssion.name);
if (allowed.indexOf(CustomPermissionName.USER_NAME) > -1) {
// Access and use the User Name data
}
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error); // An error occured
});
API: MiniAppFeatures.requestLocationPermission
These permissions are for accessing device features, and they will display a platform-specific dialog which is controlled by the Android or iOS operating system. Device permissions can only be requested one at a time.
Each device permission is requested using a specific method for that permission. Device permissions also have an associated Custom permissions, so you should first request the custom permission before requesting the device permission. However, if you did not request the custom permission first, then the method will automatically request the custom permission from the user.
Permission Method | Description |
---|---|
requestLocationPermission |
Grant access to the device location (both device permission & custom permission). |
// Location Permission
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp
.requestLocationPermission('This description will be shown to the user.')
.then(success => {
console.log(success); // Allowed.
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error); // Permission is not granted due to many circumstances.
});
Mini app can listen to the following events that will be sent/triggered by the Hostapp/Native SDKs to Mini app.
API: MiniApp.miniappUtils.setCloseAlert
API: MiniApp.universalBridge.sendJsonToHostapp
You can perform the in-app purchases for the products available for In-App Purchases associated with Google Play™.
This will retrieve the list of products details available for In-App Purchase associated with Google Play™. This will return only the list of products associated with Mini app in the platform
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp.purchases
.getAllProducts()
.then((success) => {
console.log(success);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
This will request for the In-app Purchase of a product with product id associated with Google Play™. Returns the PurchasedProduct object with transaction details.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp.purchases
.purchaseProductWith(productId)
.then((success) => {
console.log(success);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
This will request to Consume the product that is purchased using the purchaseProductWith API Returns the PurchasedProduct object with transaction details.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
MiniApp.purchases
.consumePurchaseWith(productId, transactionId)
.then((success) => {
console.log(success);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
You can use the following interface to send analytics to Host app. Host app can use this data to record them to any server.
import MiniApp from 'js-miniapp-sdk';
const analyticsInfo: MAAnalyticsInfo = {
eventType: MAAnalyticsEventType.appear,
actionType: MAAnalyticsActionType.open,
pageName: "Home",
componentName: "Page",
elementType: "Tab",
data: "AnyData",
};
MiniApp.miniappUtils.sendAnalytics(analyticsInfo);