sytemd service file ?

[promeneur]

Can you supply a systemd service file ?

Thanks

[Freso]

What would you want a service file for this to do/provide?

[Mikaela]

I am also curious considering systemd service files can already do this for what it manages.

[Service]
CPUQuota=20%

See also man systemd.resource-control

[promeneur]

What would you want a service file for this to do/provide?

Sorry @Freso I am late.

In the past, before systemd, we put the statement cpulimit in a special system file according to start it during system startup.

With systemd now all is started with a systemd service file. I speak about a service file to start cpulimit.

Please I am not a techie person about systemd so a ref to systemd doc is not for me.

Thanks

[Mikaela]

What I am saying is that when you write a systemd service file, in addition to ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/mydaemon you can add CPUQuota=20% without having to call cpulimit separately in the service.

A fuller example (although where I cut Unit.{After,Wants} and Service.{Environment,WorkingDirectory,PIDFile,ExecReload,Restart,RestartSec}) would be

[Unit]
Description=R-66Y Limnoria instance (IRC bot)

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/limnoria/venv/bin/limnoria /home/limnoria/R-66Y/R-66Y.conf
User=limnoria
CPUQuota=30%

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[promeneur]

@Mikaela thanks

But the problem is a way complex for my case.

An app FAH is started by systemd service file.

FAH launches randomly others app named "FahCore_a8", "Fahcore_22".

So we must launch a service file which detects that "Fahcore_a8" and "Fahcore_22" are running and limits their cpu consumption to 20 %.

[Mikaela]

I think what you should do is systemctl edit whatever-starts-fah.service and there add the

[Service]
CPUQuota=20%

and it should just work without having to even touch the actual service file (as this creates a drop-in file e.g. /etc/systemd/system/whatever-starts-fah.service.d/override.conf).

[promeneur]

@Mikaela

thanks

I will try this as soon as I have some time.

[promeneur]

20% is not enough according Fahcore_a8 consumes 20 %.
We need CPUQuota=200%.

More

With CPUQuota=200% FahCore_22 consumes only 5 % instead of 20 % !

My conf is :

• the cpu is an 8 cores CPU
• Fahcore_a8 uses by settings 4 cores
• Fahcore_22 uses by settings 1 core and the dGPU.

I choose how many cores are used, but Fah decides how to dispatch them between Fahcore_a8 and Fahcore_22.

[Mikaela]

I don't understand what is going on there, but I do have another idea (that actually includes cpulimit this time 😅)

1. Check what is the service that starts fah in /usr/lib/systemd/system/whatever.service and take note on the ExecStart= line.
2. sudo systemctl edit whatever.service
3. Add the following override

[Service]
# Empty ExecStart erases whatever ExecStart has been specified before
ExecStart=
# and do adjust the flags to be more suitable for you
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cpulimit --lazy --include-children --limit=30 /usr/bin/fahcore-or-whatever

4. sudo systemctl daemon-reload
5. sudo systemctl restart whatever.service

---

My third idea would be creating a systemd oneshot service and a timer for running cpulimit with --pid or --exe, but at that point it would be shorter to just use crontab for it assuming it was available and I am still unconvinced about it being a systemd service file for cpulimit, while I guess my second idea could be documented somewhere.

PS. Sorry for long response time, I seem to have went a couple of days without reading my email.

[promeneur]

@Mikaela

No problem.

The ExecStart of Fah-client service :

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/fah-client --config=/etc/fah-client/config.xml --log=/var/log/fah-client/log.txt --log-rotate-dir=/var/log/fah-client/

Are you sure the new ExecStart runs without any problem ?

ExecStart=/usr/bin/cpulimit --lazy --include-children --limit=30 /usr/local/bin/fah-client --config=/etc/fah-client/config.xml --log=/var/log/fah-client/log.txt --log-rotate-dir=/var/log/fah-client/

[promeneur]

I created a cpulimit service.

[Unit]
Description=Run cpulimit

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=cpulimit --include-children --exe fah-client --limit 75

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

--include-children is not an option of cpulimit. This lead to an exit code when sarting cpulimit service.

[promeneur]

I discovered a big problem.

openSUSE supplies a cpulimit package which is in fact Limitcpu 3.0
see
https://limitcpu.sourceforge.net/

it is not the original cpulimit from here

[promeneur]

i keep my previous solution.

a script cpulimit.sh

cpulimit --exe FahCore_a7 --limit 50 &
cpulimit --exe FahCore_a8 --limit 50 &
cpulimit --exe FahCore_22 --limit 75 &
cpulimit --exe FahCore_23 --limit 75 &

when it is needed

• I delete a statement about Fahcore_x which are no more used by fah-client
• I add a statement about a new Fahcore_x which are used by fah-client

a service to launch the script

[Unit]
Description=Run cpulimit

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/home/roubach/bin/cpulimit.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Anyway, thanks.