- It takes every single letter of the word.
- Then it converts it into decimal.
- Then the decimal is converted into binary having length 8 bits.
- Then the binary is regrouped with every binary having length of 6 bits.
- Then the binary is converted into decimal.
- Then the decimal is converted into another character according to base64 index table.
- It is told that sextets are changed into quintuplets which means in the 4th step instead of 6 bits the length was 5 bits.
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