diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ed4e968..9afea8d 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -124,9 +124,12 @@ https://m.media-amazon.com/images/W/MEDIAX_792452-T1/images/I/81C4HVcpl4L._AC_SL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/amazon_bible_history_cart.jpg --> -To be continued and get inspired ... +Time of 12 Prophets from 850 BCE to 400 BCE -### Short history of this project - with just pictures +![time of 12 prophets](docs/12prophets.jpg) + + +## Short history of this project - with just pictures #### 2009 diff --git a/db/dictionary_en.csv b/db/dictionary_en.csv index 1126a47..35a1e6d 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_en.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_en.csv @@ -1,449 +1,447 @@ -key,text,notes,alternative -version,4.6,, -pdf_title,6000 years human history visualized,, -pdf_subject,Timeline of humankind,, -BCE,B.C.E.,, -CE,C.E.,, -year,year,"timespan, age (Adam was 130 years old when Shem was born)", -years,years,, -years_age,years,years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), -age_kings, ,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""",years old -month,month,, -months,months,, -day,day,, -days,days,, -to,to,, -people,people,, -judges,judges,, -prophets,prophets,, -kings,kings,, -periods,periods,, -events,events,, -objects,objects or items,,things or items -Deluge,Deluge,, -Adam,Adam,, -Seth,Seth,, -Enosh,Enosh,,Eʹnosh -Kenan,Kenan,,Keʹnan -Mahalalel,Ma·hala·lel,,Ma·halʹa·lel -Jared,Jared,,Jaʹred -Enoch,Enoch,,Eʹnoch -Methuselah,Me·thuse·lah,,Me·thuʹse·lah -Lamech,Lamech,,Laʹmech -Noah,Noah,, -Shem,Shem,, -Arpachshad,Ar·pachshad,,Ar·pachʹshad -Shelah,Shelah,,Sheʹlah -Eber,Eber,,Eʹber -Peleg,Peleg,,Peʹleg -Reu,Reu,,Reʹu -Serug,Serug,,Seʹrug -Nahor,Nahor,,Naʹhor -Terah,Terah,,Teʹrah -Abraham,Abraham,, -Isaac,Isaac,, -Jacob,Jacob,, -Joseph,Joseph,, -Moses,Moses,, -Othniel,Othniel,,1 -Ehud,Ehud,,2 -Shamgar,Shamgar,,3 -Barak,Barak,,4 -Gideon,Gideon,,5 -Tola,Tola,,6 -Jair,Jair,,7 -Jephthah,Jephthah,,8 -Ibzan,Ibzan,,9 -Elon,Elon,,10 -Abdon,Abdon,,11 -Samson,Samson,,12 -Samuel,Samuel,,13 -Saul,Saul,,1 -David,David,,2 -Solomon,Solomon,,3 -Rehoboam,Rehoboam,,first king of southern kingdom of Juda -Abijah,Abijah (Abijam),,"3 years, also Abijam" -Asa,Asa,, -Jehoshaphat,Jehoshaphat,,bce_float = -y+1 - (12-m)/12 – (31-d)/360 -Jehoram2,Jehoram,, -Ahaziah,Ahaziah,, -Athaliah,Queen Athaliah,,Queen Athaliah -Jehoash,Jehoash,, -Amaziah,Amaziah,, -Uzziah,Uzziah (Azariah),,also Azariah -Jotham,Jotham,, -Ahaz,Ahaz,, -Hezekiah,Hezekiah,, -Manasseh,Manasseh,, -Amon,Amon,, -Josiah,Josiah,, -Jehoahaz,Jehoahaz,,Only 3 months -Jehoiakim,Jehoiakim,, -Jehoiachin,Jehoiachin,,Only 3 months 10 days -Zedekiah,Zedekiah,, -Jeroboam,Jeroboam,,first king of northern 10-tribe kingdom -Nadab,Nadab,,less than 2 -Baasha,Baasha,, -Elah,Elah,, -Zimri,Zimri,,Only 7 days in ca. 751 BCE -OmriTibni,Omri and Tibni together,,4 years Omri and Tibni -Omri,Omri (alone),,from 947 Omri alone -Ahab,Ahab,, -Ahaziah,Ahaziah,, -Jehoram,Jehoram,, -Jehu,Jehu,, -Jeoahaz,Jeoahaz,, -JeoahazJehoash,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,,For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together -Jehoash2,Jehoash (alone),,Jehoash (alone) -Jeroboam2,Jeroboam II,, -Zechariah,Zechariah,,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE" -Schallum,Schallum,,only one month -Menahem,Menahem,, -Pekahiah,Pekahiah,, -Pekah,Pekah,, -Hoshea,Hoshea,,9 years from c. 748 -Elijah,Elijah,, -Elisha,Elisha,, -Jonah,Jonah,, -Amos,Amos,, -Joel,Joel,, -Hosea,Hosea,, -Isaiah,Isaiah,, -Micah,Micah,, -Zephaniah,Zephaniah,, -Nahum,Nahum,, -Jeremiah,Jeremiah,, -Habakuk,Habakuk,, -Daniel,Daniel,, -Ezekiel,Ezekiel,, -Obadiah,Obadiah,, -Malachi,Malachi,, -Ruth,Ruth,, -Ezra,Ezra,, -Nehemiah,Nehemiah,, -Esther,Esther,, -Job,Job,, -moses2,1593 to 1473 B.C.E. – 120 years,, -moses3,Moses,, -wilderness,Israel in the wilderness 1513 to 1473 B.C.E. – 40 years,, -timespan_judges,1473 to 1117 B.C.E. – 356 years,, -timespan_judges2,Time of the judges,, -temple1,Nisan 1513 B.C.E. to Ziv 1034 B.C.E.,, -temple2,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,,1034 BCE -69weeks,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,, -69weeks2,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25,, -jesus_service,"3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.",, -jesus_life,Jesus born 2 B.C.E.,, -exile,607 to 537 B.C.E. – 70 years (Jeremiah 25:11),, -exile2,exile,, -7times,Revelation 12:9,, -7times2,7 times – 2520 years to the Messianic Kingdom 1914 C.E. (Daniel 4:23),, -ww1,World War I – 1914–1918 C.E.,, -ww2,World War II – 1939–1945 C.E.,, -30_year_war,Thirty Years' War in Europe 1618-1648,, -joshua,110 years,, -joshua2,Joshua,, -caleb,more than 85 years,, -caleb2,Caleb,, -missionary1,"First Missionary Journey of Paul, c. 47-48 C.E. with Barnabas and John Mark",, -circumcision,"Circumcision issue at Antioch, conference in Jerusalem c. 49 C.E.",, -missionary2,Second Missionary Journey c. 49-52 C.E with Silas (Silvanus),, -missionary3,Third Missionary Journey c. 52-56 C.E.,, -caesarea,Paul in custody in Caesarea c. 56-58 C.E.,, -rome1,Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome c. 59-61 C.E.,, -rome2,"Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome c. 65 CE, 2 Timothy written, Paul executed",, -Julius,Julius,, -Augustus,Augustus,, -Tiberius,Tiberius,, -Caligula,Caligula,, -Claudius,Claudius,, -Nero,Nero,, -Galba-Otho-Vitellius,"Galba, Otho and Vitellius (Year of the Four Emperors)",, -Vespasian,Vespasian,, -event_exodus,"Exodus from Egypt on Nisan 14th, 1513 B.C.E.",, -event_division_kingdom,Division of Israel 997 BCE,, -event_destruction_samaria,Destruction of Samaria 740 B.C.E. by Assyria,, -event_destruction_samaria2,740 B.C.E. by Assyria,, -event_destruction_jerusalem1,"Destruction of Jerusalem 607 B.C.E. by Babylon, 390 years after the division of the kingdom (Ezekiel 4:5)",, -event_temple_rebuilt,Temple in Jerusalem rebuilt 515 B.C.E.,, -event_jerusalem_rebuilt,Jerusalem wall rebuilt 455 B.C.E.,, -event_destruction_jerusalem2,Destruction of Jerusalem 70 C.E. by Rome under Titus,, -event_1914,"End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), Gods kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E. ",, -became_king,became king at age,, -vulgate,Vulgate completed by Jerome (Latin translation of the bible) c. 405 C.E.,, -gutenberg,Gutenberg bible printed 1455,, -erasmus,Greek text of Christian Greek Scriptures published by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam 1516,, -luther,Luther Bible translation in September 1522,, -tyndale,English Bible translation by Tyndale 1536,, -king_james,King James Bible 1611,, -69weeks3,"Jesus starts his service 29 CE (Luke 3:1, 21)",, -ransom,middle of week “sacrifice to cease” Daniel 9:27,, -cornelius,Cornelius baptized at the end of 70 weeks (Daniel 9:24) in 36 C.E.,, -columbus,end of the pre-columbian period in the Americas 1492,, -declaration_independence,declaration of independence of 13 colonies in America 1776,, -tischendorf,Tischendorf discovers the Codex Sinaiticus from the 4th century in 1844,, -dead_sea_scrolls,Dead Sea Scrolls written,, -septuagint,Septuagint LXX translated,, -watchtower,The first issue of “Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence” is published in 1879,, -photodrama,"The “Photo-Drama of Creation” is first shown in New York on January 11, 1914",, -jehovahs_witnesses,"The Bible Students adopted a new name – Jehovah’s Witnesses (Isaiah 43:10, 12) in Columbus, Ohio, 1931",, -gilead_school,"Watchtower Bible School of Gilead began on Monday, February 1, 1943",, -new_world_translation1,"“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released in Manchester, England on June 18, 1960, reintroduce the name Jehovah in many parts of the Bible",, -truth_book,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968,, -metropolitan,Start of metropolitan witnessing in 2011,, -jw_org,Start of JW.ORG with instructions in kingdom ministry December 2012,, -new_world_translation2,"Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online",, -jw_broadcasting,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,, -meeting_workbook,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016,, -covid19,Covid-19,, -cold_war,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, -timeline_created,"This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, -codex_sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus written,, -codex_vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus written,, -leningrad_codex,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008,, -john,John writes “revelation” while exiled on Patmos 96-98 C.E.,, -nicaea1,First Council of Nicaea,, -buddha,The Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama c.563-c.483 B.C.E,, -buddha2,Buddha alternatively c. 480-400 B.C.E.,, -mohammed,Mohammed c. 570-632 C.E.,, -confucius,Confucius c.551-c.479 B.C.E.,, -hijrah,Hijrah - Journey Mecca to Medina 16 July 622,, -moses_escape,"1553 B.C.E. Moses has to escape Egypt – Exodus 2:15, Acts 7:23",, -10plagues,1513 B.C.E Egypt receives 10 plagues,, -joseph_sold,Joseph sold as slave at the age of 17 – Gen 37:2,, -infliction,400 year infliction (Acts 7:6) – Ishmael 1913 B.C.E,, -Alexander,Alexander the Great (Daniel 11:3),, -persia,"Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II, Darius I 490 BCE, Xerxes I 480 BCE (husband of Esther, Daniel 11:2)",, -persia2,Persia,, -king_north,"Seleucus I Nicator (v5) Syria to Antiochus III (v10) and Seleucus IV (v18, 19) down to Octavian (v20) and Tiberius (v21-24)",, -king_north1,King of the North,, -king_south,"Ptolemy I, II, III, IV (v11, 12), V (v15, 16) to the battle Actium 31 B.C.E.",, -king_south1,King of the South,, -king_south2,"British empire 1870, Anglo-American World Power since 1914",, -king_south3,King of the South,, -king_north2,"Germany with Emperor William I 1871 (v28), 1914 (v29), 1935 (v30b), 1939 (v31a)",, -king_north3,North,, -king_north4,"Soviet Union 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)",, -king_north5,Russia since 2017 (w20 May),, -time_of_end,"Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)",, -time_of_end2,last days,, -suryavaman2,King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat 1113-1150,, -notre-dame,Notre-Dame de Paris built 1163-1260,, -jehoiada,Jehoiada,, -babel,tower of Babel built,, -Haggai,Haggai,, -Zerubbabel,Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27),, -Babylon,"Daniel 2:32, 36-38; 7:4",, -Medopersia,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:5",, -Greece,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:6",, -Rome,"Daniel 2:33, 40; 7:7",, -Angloamerica,"Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, -Babylon_c,Babylon,, -Medopersia_c,Medo-Persia,, -Greece_c,Greece,, -Rome_c,Rome,, -Angloamerica_c,Anglo-America,, -infliction1,400 year infliction,Acts 7:6, -infliction2,Acts 7:6,, -Jacob2,Jacob/,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years, -Israel,Israel,, -Sarah,Sarah,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years, -Hagar,Hagar,Genesis 21:14, -Haran,Haran,Genesis 11:26, -Nahor,Nahor,, -Reumah,Reumah,Concubine – 4 sons, -Milcah,Milcah,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more), -Lot,Lot,, -Lots_wife,Lot’s wife,, -Lots_daughters,Daughters of Lot,, -Moab,Moab (older daughter),, -Ammon,Ben-ammi (Ammon),, -Bethuel,Be·thuel,,Be·thuʹel -Rebekah,Rebekah,,Re·bekʹah -Laban,Laban,,Laʹban -Leah,Leah,Genesis 35:23,Leʹah -Rachel,Rachel,Genesis 35:24, -Bilhah,Bilhah,Genesis 35:25,Bilʹhah -Zilpah,Zilpah,Genesis 35:26,Zilʹpah -Reuben,Reuben,,Reuʹben -Simeon,Sime·on,,Simʹe·on -Levi,Levi,,Leʹvi -Judah,Judah,,Judah -Issachar,Issa·char,,Isʹsa·char -Zebulun,Zebu·lun,,Zebʹu·lun -Dinah,Dinah,Genesis 34,Diʹnah -Esau,Esau/,,Eʹsau -Edom,Edom,Genesis 36:1,Eʹdom -Ishmael,Ishma·el,Genesis 16:11,Ishʹma·el -Manasseh2,(Manasseh,, -Ephraim,and Ephraim),, -Benjamin,Benjamin,, -Dan,Dan,, -Naphtali,Naphta·li,,Naphʹta·li -Gad,Gad,, -Asher,Asher,,Ashʹer -Milcah1,"Uz, Buz, Kemuel,",,Genesis 22:21 -Milcah2,"Chesed, Hazo,",, -Milcah3,"Pildash, Jidlaph",, -Tebah,Tebah,,Genesis 22:23 -Gaham,Gaham,, -Tahash,Tahash,, -Maacah,Maacah,, -Mahalath,Mahalath/,"Genesis 28:8, 9", -Basemath,Base·math,"Genesis36:3, 4",Basʹe·math -Reuel,Reuel,"36:13, 17",Reuʹel -Nahath,Nahath,,Naʹhath -Zerah,Zerah,,Zeʹrah -Schammah,Schammah,,Shamʹmah -Mizzah,Mizzah,,Mizʹzah -Adah,Adah,"36:11, 12, 15, 16",Aʹdah -Eliphaz,Eliphaz,,Elʹi·phaz -Teman,Teman,,Teʹman -Omar,Omar,,Oʹmar -Zepho,Zepho,,Zeʹpho -Kenaz,Kenaz,,Keʹnaz -Korah,Korah,,Korʹah -Gatam,Gatam,,Gaʹtam -Amalek,Amalek,,Amʹa·lek -Oholibamah,O·hol·i·bamah,"36:14, 18",O·hol·i·baʹmah -Jeush,Jeush,,Jeʹush -Jalam,Jalam,,Jaʹlam -Nebaioth,Nebaioth,Genesis 25:13,Ne·baʹioth -Kedar,Kedar,,Keʹdar -Adbeel,Adbeel,,Adʹbe·el -Mibsam,Mibsam,,Mibʹsam -Mishma,Mishma,,Mishʹma -Dumah,Dumah,,Duʹmah -Massa,Massa,,Masʹsa -Hadad,Hadad,,Haʹdad -Tema,Tema,,Teʹma -Jetur,Jetur,,Jeʹtur -Naphish,Naphish,,Naʹphish -Kedemah,Kedemah,,Kedʹe·mah -Babylon2, ,no text left and right – empty!,empty!! -terahfam,members of Terah’s family,, -rosetta,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E.,, -Herodotus,"Herodotus c. 484–425 BC, writes The Histories",Father of History, -Aristotle,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC,"The First Teacher, The Philosopher", -Ptolemy,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 C.E.,, -Pythagoras,Pythagoras c. 570 – c. 495 BC,, -Plato,Plato c. 427 – c. 348 BC,, -Socrates,Socrates c. 470 – c. 399 BC,, -Josephus,Josephus c. 37 – c. 100 C.E.,, -Cicero,Cicero 106–43 BC,influence on Latin language,3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC -lachish_letters,Lachish letters c. 590 B.C.E.,, -lachish_reliefs,Lachish reliefs c. 681 B.C.E.,, -mesha_stele,Mesha Stele (Moabite stone) c. 840 B.C.E.,, -gilgamesh,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥𒄄𒀀𒀝𒂵,, -epic_gilgamesh,Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),, -oxyrhynchus,Oxyrhynchus Papyri,, -p52,Papyrus P52,, -daniel2_shift,-15,Start 4.2, -daniel2_1,King Nebuchadnezzar,607 BCE, -daniel2_2,destroys Jerusalem,, -daniel2_3,Conquers Babylon,539 BCE, -daniel2_4,Cyrus decrees return,537 BCE, -daniel2_5,of Jews to Jerusalem,, -daniel2_6,Alexander the Great,331 BCE, -daniel2_7,conquers Persia,, -daniel2_8,Rules over Israel,63 BCE, -daniel2_9,Destroys Jerusalem,70 CE, -daniel2_10,"During World War I,",1914-1918 CE, -daniel2_11,Anglo-American World Power,, -daniel2_12,comes into being,End 4.2, -qing-dynasty,1636-1912,, -qing-dynasty_c,Qing dynasty,1636-1912, -ming-dynasty,1368-1644,, -ming-dynasty_c,Ming dynasty in imperial China,1368-1644, -yuan-dynasty,1271-1368,, -southern-song,1127-1279,, -northern-song,960-1127,, -western-xia,1038-1227,, -yuan-dynasty_c,Yuan,1271-1368, -southern-song_c,Southern Song,1127-1279, -northern-song_c,Northern Song,960-1127, -western-xia_c,Western Xia,1038-1227, -Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,, -Galileo,Galileo Galilei,Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei,Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei -Newton,Isaac Newton,, -gregorian,Gregorian calendar 1582,, -shang-dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC,, -western-zhou,c. 1046-771 BC,, -eastern-zhou,770-256 BC,, -qin-dynasty,Qin 221-207 BC,, -western-han,207 BC – 9 CE,, -eastern-han,25-220 CE,, -three-kingdoms,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE,, -sixteen-kingdoms,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE,, -northern-dynasties,368-581 CE,, -southern-dynasties,420-589 CE,, -tang-dynasty1, ,, -tang-dynasty2,"618-690, 705-907",, -wu-zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,, -shang-dynasty_c,Shang Dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC, -western-zhou_c,Western Zhou,c. 1046-771 BC, -eastern-zhou_c,Eastern Zhou,770-256 BC, -western-han_c,Western Han,207 BC – 9 CE, -eastern-han_c,Eastern Han,25-220 CE, -three-kingdoms_c,China,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE, -sixteen-kingdoms_c,China,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE, -northern-dynasties_c,Northern Dynasties,368-581 CE, -southern-dynasties_c,Southern Dynasties,420-589 CE, -tang-dynasty1_c,Tang,, -tang-dynasty2_c,Tang Dynasty,"618-690, 705-907", -xia-dynasty,Xia dynasty in China c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC,, -gonghe,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC,, -Ashoka,Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) promotes Buddhism,, -siloam-tunnel,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,c. 742-732 BC,"Hezekiah's Tunnel (Hebrew: תעלת חזקיהו, Te'alát Ḥizkiyáhu)" -Angloamerica2,"Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, -Manetho,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,, -tribulation,"The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)",, -destruction_babylon,"Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT), -gog_of_magog,"Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, -sheep_goat,"Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT, -annointed,Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT, -armageddon,"Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things, -millenium,"God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)",, -great_crowd,"A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)",, -world_population,World population in billions in the last 2000 years,, -607BCE,607 B.C.E.,accommodate for language, -539BCE,539 B.C.E.,systems in style:, -537BCE,537 B.C.E.,>>year 537 before time<<, -331BCE,331 B.C.E.,so they need a word, -63BCE,63 B.C.E.,prior to the year, -70CE,70 C.E.,and something, -1914CE,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year, -khmer_empire,804 – 1431 C.E.,, -khmer_empire_c,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, -byzantine_empire,330-1453 C.E.,, -byzantine_empire_c,Byzantine Empire,, -ottoman_empire,1299 – 1922 C.E.,, -ottoman_empire_c,Ottoman Empire,, -holy_roman_empire,800 – 924 C.E.,, -holy_roman_empire2,862 – 1806 C.E.,, -holy_roman_empire_c,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, -mongol_empire,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, -Genghis,Genghis Khan,, -maya_classic,250-950,, -maya_classic_c,Maya civilization – classic period,, -maya_postclassic,950-1539,, -maya_postclassic_c,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, -inca_empire,1438 – 1533 C.E.,, -inca_empire_c,Inca empire,, -gupta_empire,319 – 550 C.E.,, -gupta_empire_c,Gupta empire,, -Teotihuacan,"largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, -Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,, -Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, -Umayyad,661 – 750 C.E.,, -Umayyad_c,Umayyad,, -Abbasid,750 – 1258 C.E.,, -Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,, -Mamluk,1250 – 1517 C.E.,, -Mamluk_c,Mamluk Sultanate,, -ur3,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,, -hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,, -Al-Khwarizmi,al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, -al-azhar,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, -Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina or Avicenna,, -Al-Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,, +key,text,english,notes,alternative +version,4.6,4.6,, +pdf_title,6000 years human history visualized,6000 years human history visualized,, +pdf_subject,Timeline of humankind,Timeline of humankind,, +BCE,B.C.E.,B.C.E.,, +CE,C.E.,C.E.,, +year,year,year,"timespan, age (Adam was 130 years old when Shem was born)", +years,years,years,, +years_age,years,years,"years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), like he is 23 years old", +age_kings,,,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""",years old +month,month,month,, +months,months,months,, +day,day,day,, +days,days,days,, +to,to,to,, +people,people,people,"people, persons", +judges,judges,judges,, +prophets,prophets,prophets,, +kings,kings,kings,, +periods,periods,periods,, +events,events,events,, +objects,objects or items,objects or items,"things or items, Đồ đạc",things or items +Deluge,Deluge,Deluge,, +Adam,Adam,Adam,Luke 3:38, +Seth,Seth,Seth,, +Enosh,Enosh,Enosh,,Eʹnosh +Kenan,Kenan,Kenan,,Keʹnan +Mahalalel,Ma·hala·lel,Mahalalel,,Ma·halʹa·lel +Jared,Jared,Jared,,Jaʹred +Enoch,Enoch,Enoch,,Eʹnoch +Methuselah,Me·thuse·lah,Methuselah,Luke 3:37,Me·thuʹse·lah +Lamech,Lamech,Lamech,,Laʹmech +Noah,Noah,Noah,, +Shem,Shem,Shem,, +Arpachshad,Ar·pachshad,Arpachshad,Luke 3:36,Ar·pachʹshad +Shelah,Shelah,Shelah,,Sheʹlah +Eber,Eber,Eber,,Eʹber +Peleg,Peleg,Peleg,,Peʹleg +Reu,Reu,Reu,,Reʹu +Serug,Serug,Serug,Luke 3:35,Seʹrug +Nahor,Nahor,Nahor,,Naʹhor +Terah,Terah,Terah,,Teʹrah +Abraham,Abraham,Abraham,, +Isaac,Isaac,Isaac,, +Jacob,Jacob,Jacob,Luke 3:34, +Joseph,Joseph,Joseph,, +Moses,Moses,Moses,, +Othniel,Othniel,Othniel,Judges 3:9-11,1 +Ehud,Ehud,Ehud,Judges 3:15-18,2 +Shamgar,Shamgar,Shamgar,Judges 3:31,3 +Barak,Barak,Barak,Judges 4:6,4 +Gideon,Gideon,Gideon,Judges 7:1,5 +Tola,Tola,Tola,Judges 10:1,6 +Jair,Jair,Jair,Judges 10:3,7 +Jephthah,Jephthah,Jephthah,Judges 11:1,8 +Ibzan,Ibzan,Ibzan,Judges 12:8,9 +Elon,Elon,Elon,Judges 12:11,10 +Abdon,Abdon,Abdon,Judges 12:13,11 +Samson,Samson,Samson,Judges 13:24,12 +Samuel,Samuel,Samuel,1 Samuel 1:20,13 +Saul,Saul,Saul,1 Samuel 9:2,1 +David,David,David,1 Samuel 16:13,2 +Solomon,Solomon,Solomon,1 Kings 2:1,3 +Rehoboam,Rehoboam,Rehoboam,first king of southern kingdom of Juda,first king of southern kingdom of Juda +Abijah,Abijah (Abijam),Abijah (Abijam),"3 years, also Abijam","3 years, also Abijam" +Asa,Asa,Asa,, +Jehoshaphat,Jehoshaphat,Jehoshaphat,bce_float = -y+1 - (12-m)/12 – (31-d)/360,bce_float = -y+1 - (12-m)/12 – (31-d)/360 +Jehoram2,Jehoram,Jehoram,, +Ahaziah,Ahaziah,Ahaziah,, +Athaliah,Queen Athaliah,Queen Athaliah,Queen Athaliah,Queen Athaliah +Jehoash,Jehoash,Jehoash,, +Amaziah,Amaziah,Amaziah,, +Uzziah,Uzziah (Azariah),Uzziah (Azariah),also Azariah,also Azariah +Jotham,Jotham,Jotham,, +Ahaz,Ahaz,Ahaz,, +Hezekiah,Hezekiah,Hezekiah,, +Manasseh,Manasseh,Manasseh,, +Amon,Amon,Amon,, +Josiah,Josiah,Josiah,, +Jehoahaz,Jehoahaz,Jehoahaz,Only 3 months,Only 3 months +Jehoiakim,Jehoiakim,Jehoiakim,, +Jehoiachin,Jehoiachin,Jehoiachin,Only 3 months 10 days,Only 3 months 10 days +Zedekiah,Zedekiah,Zedekiah,, +Jeroboam,Jeroboam,Jeroboam,first king of northern 10-tribe kingdom,first king of northern 10-tribe kingdom +Nadab,Nadab,Nadab,less than 2,less than 2 +Baasha,Baasha,Baasha,, +Elah,Elah,Elah,, +Zimri,Zimri,Zimri,Only 7 days in ca. 751 BCE,Only 7 days in ca. 751 BCE +OmriTibni,Omri and Tibni together,Omri and Tibni together,4 years Omri and Tibni,4 years Omri and Tibni +Omri,Omri (alone),Omri (alone),from 947 Omri alone,from 947 Omri alone +Ahab,Ahab,Ahab,, +Jehoram,Jehoram,Jehoram,, +Jehu,Jehu,Jehu,, +Jeoahaz,Jeoahaz,Jeoahaz,, +JeoahazJehoash,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together, +Jehoash2,Jehoash (alone),Jehoash (alone),Jehoash (alone),For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together +Jeroboam2,Jeroboam II,Jeroboam II,,Jehoash (alone) +Zechariah,Zechariah,Zechariah,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE", +Schallum,Schallum,Schallum,only one month,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE" +Menahem,Menahem,Menahem,,only one month +Pekahiah,Pekahiah,Pekahiah,, +Pekah,Pekah,Pekah,, +Hoshea,Hoshea,Hoshea,9 years from c. 748, +Elijah,Elijah,Elijah,,9 years from c. 748 +Elisha,Elisha,Elisha,, +Jonah,Jonah,Jonah,, +Amos,Amos,Amos,, +Joel,Joel,Joel,, +Hosea,Hosea,Hosea,, +Isaiah,Isaiah,Isaiah,, +Micah,Micah,Micah,, +Zephaniah,Zephaniah,Zephaniah,, +Nahum,Nahum,Nahum,, +Jeremiah,Jeremiah,Jeremiah,, +Habakuk,Habakuk,Habakuk,, +Daniel,Daniel,Daniel,, +Ezekiel,Ezekiel,Ezekiel,, +Obadiah,Obadiah,Obadiah,, +Malachi,Malachi,Malachi,, +Ruth,Ruth,Ruth,, +Ezra,Ezra,Ezra,, +Nehemiah,Nehemiah,Nehemiah,, +Esther,Esther,Esther,, +Job,Job,Job,, +moses2,1593 to 1473 B.C.E. – 120 years,1593 to 1473 B.C.E. – 120 years,, +moses3,Moses,Moses,, +wilderness,Israel in the wilderness 1513 to 1473 B.C.E. – 40 years,Israel in the wilderness 1513 to 1473 B.C.E. – 40 years,, +timespan_judges,1473 to 1117 B.C.E. – 356 years,1473 to 1117 B.C.E. – 356 years,, +timespan_judges2,Time of the judges,Time of the judges,, +temple1,Nisan 1513 B.C.E. to Ziv 1034 B.C.E.,Nisan 1513 B.C.E. to Ziv 1034 B.C.E.,, +temple2,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,1034 BCE, +69weeks,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,,1034 BCE +69weeks2,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25,, +jesus_service,"3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.","3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.",, +jesus_life,Jesus born 2 B.C.E.,Jesus born 2 B.C.E.,, +exile,607 to 537 B.C.E. – 70 years (Jeremiah 25:11),607 to 537 B.C.E. – 70 years (Jeremiah 25:11),, +exile2,exile,exile,, +7times,Revelation 12:9,Revelation 12:9,, +7times2,7 times – 2520 years to the Messianic Kingdom 1914 C.E. (Daniel 4:23),7 times – 2520 years to the Messianic Kingdom 1914 C.E. (Daniel 4:23),, +ww1,World War I – 1914–1918 C.E.,World War I – 1914–1918 C.E.,, +ww2,World War II – 1939–1945 C.E.,World War II – 1939–1945 C.E.,, +30_year_war,Thirty Years' War in Europe 1618-1648,Thirty Years' War in Europe 1618-1648,, +joshua,110 years,110 years,, +joshua2,Joshua,Joshua,, +caleb,more than 85 years,more than 85 years,, +caleb2,Caleb,Caleb,, +missionary1,"First Missionary Journey of Paul, c. 47-48 C.E. with Barnabas and John Mark","First Missionary Journey of Paul, c. 47-48 C.E. with Barnabas and John Mark",, +circumcision,"Circumcision issue at Antioch, conference in Jerusalem c. 49 C.E.","Circumcision issue at Antioch, conference in Jerusalem c. 49 C.E.",, +missionary2,Second Missionary Journey c. 49-52 C.E with Silas (Silvanus),Second Missionary Journey c. 49-52 C.E with Silas (Silvanus),, +missionary3,Third Missionary Journey c. 52-56 C.E.,Third Missionary Journey c. 52-56 C.E.,, +caesarea,Paul in custody in Caesarea c. 56-58 C.E.,Paul in custody in Caesarea c. 56-58 C.E.,, +rome1,Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome c. 59-61 C.E.,Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome c. 59-61 C.E.,, +rome2,"Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome c. 65 CE, 2 Timothy written, Paul executed","Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome c. 65 CE, 2 Timothy written, Paul executed",, +Julius,Julius,Julius,, +Augustus,Augustus,Augustus,, +Tiberius,Tiberius,Tiberius,, +Caligula,Caligula,Caligula,, +Claudius,Claudius,Claudius,, +Nero,Nero,Nero,, +Galba-Otho-Vitellius,"Galba, Otho and Vitellius (Year of the Four Emperors)","Galba, Otho and Vitellius (Year of the Four Emperors)",, +Vespasian,Vespasian,Vespasian,, +event_exodus,"Exodus from Egypt on Nisan 14th, 1513 B.C.E.","Exodus from Egypt on Nisan 14th, 1513 B.C.E.",, +event_division_kingdom,Division of Israel 997 BCE,Division of Israel 997 BCE,, +event_destruction_samaria,Destruction of Samaria 740 B.C.E. by Assyria,Destruction of Samaria 740 B.C.E. by Assyria,Destruction of Samaria 740 B.C.E. by Assyria, +event_destruction_samaria2,740 B.C.E. by Assyria,740 B.C.E. by Assyria,was shortened here for 2 lines, +event_destruction_jerusalem1,"Destruction of Jerusalem 607 B.C.E. by Babylon, 390 years after the division of the kingdom (Ezekiel 4:5)","Destruction of Jerusalem 607 B.C.E. by Babylon, 390 years after the division of the kingdom (Ezekiel 4:5)",, +event_temple_rebuilt,Temple in Jerusalem rebuilt 515 B.C.E.,Temple in Jerusalem rebuilt 515 B.C.E.,, +event_jerusalem_rebuilt,Jerusalem wall rebuilt 455 B.C.E.,Jerusalem wall rebuilt 455 B.C.E.,, +event_destruction_jerusalem2,Destruction of Jerusalem 70 C.E. by Rome under Titus,Destruction of Jerusalem 70 C.E. by Rome under Titus,, +event_1914,"End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), Gods kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.","End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), God’s kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.",include scripture Luke 21:24, +became_king,became king at age,became king at age,, +vulgate,Vulgate completed by Jerome (Latin translation of the bible) c. 405 C.E.,Vulgate completed by Jerome (Latin translation of the bible) c. 405 C.E.,, +gutenberg,Gutenberg bible printed 1455,Gutenberg bible printed 1455,, +erasmus,Greek text of Christian Greek Scriptures published by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam 1516,Greek text of Christian Greek Scriptures published by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam 1516,, +luther,Luther Bible translation in September 1522,Luther Bible translation in September 1522,, +tyndale,English Bible translation by Tyndale 1536,English Bible translation by Tyndale 1536,, +king_james,King James Bible 1611,King James Bible 1611,, +69weeks3,"Jesus starts his service 29 CE (Luke 3:1, 21)","Jesus starts his service 29 CE (Luke 3:1, 21)",, +ransom,middle of week “sacrifice to cease” Daniel 9:27,middle of week “sacrifice to cease” Daniel 9:27,, +cornelius,Cornelius baptized at the end of 70 weeks (Daniel 9:24) in 36 C.E.,Cornelius baptized at the end of 70 weeks (Daniel 9:24) in 36 C.E.,, +columbus,end of the pre-columbian period in the Americas 1492,end of the pre-columbian period in the Americas 1492,, +declaration_independence,declaration of independence of 13 colonies in America 1776,declaration of independence of 13 colonies in America 1776,, +tischendorf,Tischendorf discovers the Codex Sinaiticus from the 4th century in 1844,Tischendorf discovers the Codex Sinaiticus from the 4th century in 1844,, +dead_sea_scrolls,Dead Sea Scrolls written,Dead Sea Scrolls written,, +septuagint,Septuagint LXX translated,Septuagint LXX translated,, +watchtower,The first issue of “Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence” is published in 1879,The first issue of “Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence” is published in 1879,, +photodrama,"The “Photo-Drama of Creation” is first shown in New York on January 11, 1914","The “Photo-Drama of Creation” is first shown in New York on January 11, 1914",, +jehovahs_witnesses,"The Bible Students adopted a new name – Jehovah’s Witnesses (Isaiah 43:10, 12) in Columbus, Ohio, 1931","The Bible Students adopted a new name – Jehovah’s Witnesses (Isaiah 43:10, 12) in Columbus, Ohio, 1931",include scripture, +gilead_school,"Watchtower Bible School of Gilead began on Monday, February 1, 1943","Watchtower Bible School of Gilead began on Monday, February 1, 1943",, +new_world_translation1,"“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released in Manchester, England on June 18, 1960, reintroduce the name Jehovah in many parts of the Bible","“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released in Manchester, England on June 18, 1960, reintroduce the name Jehovah in many parts of the Bible",hightlight reintroduction of Jehovah’s name, +truth_book,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968,, +metropolitan,Start of metropolitan witnessing in 2011,Start of metropolitan witnessing in 2011,, +jw_org,Start of JW.ORG with instructions in kingdom ministry December 2012,Start of JW.ORG with instructions in kingdom ministry December 2012,, +new_world_translation2,"Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online","Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online",new edition with digital and online in mind, +jw_broadcasting,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,, +meeting_workbook,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016,, +covid19,Covid-19,Covid-19,, +cold_war,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, +timeline_created,"This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, +codex_sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus written,Codex Sinaiticus written,, +codex_vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus written,Codex Vaticanus written,, +leningrad_codex,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008,, +john,John writes “revelation” while exiled on Patmos 96-98 C.E.,John writes “revelation” while exiled on Patmos 96-98 C.E.,, +nicaea1,First Council of Nicaea,First Council of Nicaea,, +buddha,The Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama c.563-c.483 B.C.E,The Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama c.563-c.483 B.C.E,, +buddha2,Buddha alternatively c. 480-400 B.C.E.,Buddha alternatively c. 480-400 B.C.E.,, +mohammed,Mohammed c. 570-632 C.E.,Mohammed c. 570-632 C.E.,, +confucius,Confucius c.551-c.479 B.C.E.,Confucius c.551-c.479 B.C.E.,, +hijrah,Hijrah - Journey Mecca to Medina 16 July 622,Hijrah - Journey Mecca to Medina 16 July 622,, +moses_escape,"1553 B.C.E. Moses has to escape Egypt – Exodus 2:15, Acts 7:23","1553 B.C.E. Moses has to escape Egypt – Exodus 2:15, Acts 7:23",, +10plagues,1513 B.C.E Egypt receives 10 plagues,1513 B.C.E Egypt receives 10 plagues,, +joseph_sold,Joseph sold as slave at the age of 17 – Gen 37:2,Joseph sold as slave at the age of 17 – Gen 37:2,, +infliction,400 year infliction (Acts 7:6) – Ishmael 1913 B.C.E,400 year infliction (Acts 7:6) – Ishmael 1913 B.C.E,, +Alexander,Alexander the Great (Daniel 11:3),Alexander the Great (Daniel 11:3),, +persia,"Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II, Darius I 490 BCE, Xerxes I 480 BCE (husband of Esther, Daniel 11:2)","Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II, Darius I 490 BCE, Xerxes I 480 BCE (husband of Esther, Daniel 11:2)",, +persia2,Persia,Persia,, +king_north,"Seleucus I Nicator (v5) Syria to Antiochus III (v10) and Seleucus IV (v18, 19) down to Octavian (v20) and Tiberius (v21-24)","Seleucus I Nicator (v5) Syria to Antiochus III (v10) and Seleucus IV (v18, 19) down to Octavian (v20) and Tiberius (v21-24)",, +king_north1,King of the North,King of the North,, +king_south,"Ptolemy I, II, III, IV (v11, 12), V (v15, 16) to the battle Actium 31 B.C.E.","Ptolemy I, II, III, IV (v11, 12), V (v15, 16) to the battle Actium 31 B.C.E.",, +king_south1,King of the South,King of the South,, +king_south2,"British empire 1870, Anglo-American World Power since 1914","British empire 1870, Anglo-American World Power since 1914",, +king_south3,King of the South,King of the South,, +king_north2,"Germany with Emperor William I 1871 (v28), 1914 (v29), 1935 (v30b), 1939 (v31a)","Germany with Emperor William I 1871 (v28), 1914 (v29), 1935 (v30b), 1939 (v31a)",, +king_north3,North,North,, +king_north4,"Soviet Union 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)","Soviet Union 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)",, +king_north5,Russia since 2017 (w20 May),Russia since 2017 (w20 May),, +time_of_end,"Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)","Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)",scriptures written out, +time_of_end2,last days,last days,, +suryavaman2,King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat 1113-1150,King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat 1113-1150,, +notre-dame,Notre-Dame de Paris built 1163-1260,Notre-Dame de Paris built 1163-1260,, +jehoiada,Jehoiada,Jehoiada,, +babel,tower of Babel built,tower of Babel built,, +Haggai,Haggai,Haggai,, +Zerubbabel,Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27),Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27),, +Babylon,"Daniel 2:32, 36-38; 7:4","Daniel 2:32, 36-38; 7:4",, +Medopersia,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:5","Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:5",, +Greece,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:6","Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:6",, +Rome,"Daniel 2:33, 40; 7:7","Daniel 2:33, 40; 7:7",, +Angloamerica,"Daniel 2:33, 41-43","Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, +Babylon_c,Babylon,Babylon,, +Medopersia_c,Medo-Persia,Medo-Persia,, +Greece_c,Greece,Greece,, +Rome_c,Rome,Rome,, +Angloamerica_c,Anglo-America,Anglo-America,, +infliction1,400 year infliction,400 year infliction,Acts 7:6, +infliction2,Acts 7:6,Acts 7:6,, +Jacob2,Jacob/,Jacob/,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years, +Israel,Israel,Israel,Genesis 35:10, +Sarah,Sarah,Sarah,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years, +Hagar,Hagar,Hagar,Genesis 21:14, +Haran,Haran,Haran,Genesis 11:26, +Reumah,Reumah,Reumah,Concubine – 4 sons, +Milcah,Milcah,Milcah,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more), +Lot,Lot,Lot,Genesis 11:27, +Lots_wife,Lot’s wife,Lot’s wife,, +Lots_daughters,Daughters of Lot,Daughters of Lot,, +Moab,Moab (older daughter),Moab (older daughter),Genesis 19:37, +Ammon,Ben-ammi (Ammon),Ben-ammi (Ammon),Genesis 19:38, +Bethuel,Be·thuel,Bethuel,Genesis 22:23, +Rebekah,Rebekah,Rebekah,, +Laban,Laban,Laban,,Be·thuʹel +Leah,Leah,Leah,Genesis 35:23,Re·bekʹah +Rachel,Rachel,Rachel,Genesis 35:24,Laʹban +Bilhah,Bilhah,Bilhah,Genesis 35:25,Leʹah +Zilpah,Zilpah,Zilpah,Genesis 35:26, +Reuben,Reuben,Reuben,,Bilʹhah +Simeon,Sime·on,Simeon,,Zilʹpah +Levi,Levi,Levi,,Reuʹben +Judah,Judah,Judah,,Simʹe·on +Issachar,Issa·char,Issachar,,Leʹvi +Zebulun,Zebu·lun,Zebulun,,Judah +Dinah,Dinah,Dinah,Genesis 34,Isʹsa·char +Esau,Esau/,Esau/,,Zebʹu·lun +Edom,Edom,Edom,Genesis 36:1,Diʹnah +Ishmael,Ishma·el,Ishmael,,Eʹsau +Manasseh2,(Manasseh,(Manasseh,Genesis 41:50-52,Eʹdom +Ephraim,and Ephraim),and Ephraim),,Ishʹma·el +Benjamin,Benjamin,Benjamin,, +Dan,Dan,Dan,, +Naphtali,Naphta·li,Naphtali,, +Gad,Gad,Gad,, +Asher,Asher,Asher,,Naphʹta·li +Milcah1,"Uz, Buz, Kemuel,","Uz, Buz, Kemuel,",Genesis 22:21, +Milcah2,"Chesed, Hazo,","Chesed, Hazo,",,Ashʹer +Milcah3,"Pildash, Jidlaph","Pildash, Jidlaph",,Genesis 22:21 +Tebah,Tebah,Tebah,Genesis 22:23, +Gaham,Gaham,Gaham,, +Tahash,Tahash,Tahash,,Genesis 22:23 +Maacah,Maacah,Maacah,, +Mahalath,Mahalath/,Mahalath/,"Genesis 28:8, 9", +Basemath,Base·math,Basemath,"Genesis36:3, 4", +Reuel,Reuel,Reuel,"36:13, 17", +Nahath,Nahath,Nahath,,Basʹe·math +Zerah,Zerah,Zerah,,Reuʹel +Schammah,Schammah,Schammah,,Naʹhath +Mizzah,Mizzah,Mizzah,,Zeʹrah +Adah,Adah,Adah,"36:11, 12, 15, 16",Shamʹmah +Eliphaz,Eliphaz,Eliphaz,,Mizʹzah +Teman,Teman,Teman,,Aʹdah +Omar,Omar,Omar,,Elʹi·phaz +Zepho,Zepho,Zepho,,Teʹman +Kenaz,Kenaz,Kenaz,,Oʹmar +Korah,Korah,Korah,,Zeʹpho +Gatam,Gatam,Gatam,,Keʹnaz +Amalek,Amalek,Amalek,,Korʹah +Oholibamah,O·hol·i·bamah,Oholibamah,"36:14, 18",Gaʹtam +Jeush,Jeush,Jeush,,Amʹa·lek +Jalam,Jalam,Jalam,,O·hol·i·baʹmah +Nebaioth,Nebaioth,Nebaioth,Genesis 25:13,Jeʹush +Kedar,Kedar,Kedar,,Jaʹlam +Adbeel,Adbeel,Adbeel,,Ne·baʹioth +Mibsam,Mibsam,Mibsam,,Keʹdar +Mishma,Mishma,Mishma,,Adʹbe·el +Dumah,Dumah,Dumah,,Mibʹsam +Massa,Massa,Massa,,Mishʹma +Hadad,Hadad,Hadad,,Duʹmah +Tema,Tema,Tema,,Masʹsa +Jetur,Jetur,Jetur,,Haʹdad +Naphish,Naphish,Naphish,,Teʹma +Kedemah,Kedemah,Kedemah,,Jeʹtur +Babylon2,,,no text left and right – empty!,Naʹphish +terahfam,members of Terah’s family,members of Terah’s family,,Kedʹe·mah +rosetta,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E.,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E.,,empty!! +Herodotus,"Herodotus c. 484–425 BC, writes The Histories","Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 BC, writes The Histories",Father of History, +Aristotle,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC,"The First Teacher, The Philosopher", +Ptolemy,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 C.E.,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 C.E.,, +Pythagoras,Pythagoras c. 570 – c. 495 BC,Pythagoras c. 570 – c. 495 BC,, +Plato,Plato c. 427 – c. 348 BC,Plato c. 427 – c. 348 BC,, +Socrates,Socrates c. 470 – c. 399 BC,Socrates c. 470 – c. 399 BC,, +Josephus,Josephus c. 37 – c. 100 C.E.,Josephus c. 37 – c. 100 C.E.,, +Cicero,Cicero 106–43 BC,Cicero 106–43 BC,"influence on Latin language, 3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC", +lachish_letters,Lachish letters c. 590 B.C.E.,Lachish letters c. 590 B.C.E.,, +lachish_reliefs,Lachish reliefs c. 681 B.C.E.,Lachish reliefs c. 681 B.C.E.,,3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC +mesha_stele,Mesha Stele (Moabite stone) c. 840 B.C.E.,Mesha Stele (Moabite stone) c. 840 B.C.E.,, +gilgamesh,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥𒄄𒀀𒀝𒂵,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥𒄄𒀀𒀝𒂵,, +epic_gilgamesh,Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),, +oxyrhynchus,Oxyrhynchus Papyri,Oxyrhynchus Papyri,, +p52,Papyrus P52,Papyrus P52,, +daniel2_shift,-15,-15,Start 4.2, +daniel2_1,King Nebuchadnezzar,King Nebuchadnezzar,607 BCE, +daniel2_2,destroys Jerusalem,destroys Jerusalem,, +daniel2_3,Conquers Babylon,Conquers Babylon,539 BCE, +daniel2_4,Cyrus decrees return,Cyrus decrees return,537 BCE, +daniel2_5,of Jews to Jerusalem,of Jews to Jerusalem,, +daniel2_6,Alexander the Great,Alexander the Great,331 BCE, +daniel2_7,conquers Persia,conquers Persia,, +daniel2_8,Rules over Israel,Rules over Israel,63 BCE, +daniel2_9,Destroys Jerusalem,Destroys Jerusalem,70 CE, +daniel2_10,"During World War I,","During World War I,",1914-1918 CE, +daniel2_11,Anglo-American World Power,Anglo-American World Power,, +daniel2_12,comes into being,comes into being,End 4.2, +qing-dynasty,1636-1912,1636-1912,, +qing-dynasty_c,Qing dynasty,Qing dynasty,1636-1912, +ming-dynasty,1368-1644,1368-1644,, +ming-dynasty_c,Ming dynasty in imperial China,Ming dynasty in imperial China,1368-1644, +yuan-dynasty,1271-1368,1271-1368,, +southern-song,1127-1279,1127-1279,, +northern-song,960-1127,960-1127,, +western-xia,1038-1227,1038-1227,, +yuan-dynasty_c,Yuan,Yuan,1271-1368, +southern-song_c,Southern Song,Southern Song,1127-1279, +northern-song_c,Northern Song,Northern Song,960-1127, +western-xia_c,Western Xia,Western Xia,1038-1227, +Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,, +Galileo,Galileo Galilei,Galileo Galilei,Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei, +Newton,Isaac Newton,Isaac Newton,, +gregorian,Gregorian calendar 1582,Gregorian calendar 1582,,Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei +shang-dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC,c. 1600-1046 BC,, +western-zhou,c. 1046-771 BC,c. 1046-771 BC,, +eastern-zhou,770-256 BC,770-256 BC,, +qin-dynasty,Qin 221-207 BC,Qin 221-207 BC,, +western-han,207 BC – 9 CE,207 BC – 9 CE,, +eastern-han,25-220 CE,25-220 CE,, +three-kingdoms,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE,, +sixteen-kingdoms,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE,, +northern-dynasties,368-581 CE,368-581 CE,, +southern-dynasties,420-589 CE,420-589 CE,, +tang-dynasty1,,,, +tang-dynasty2,"618-690, 705-907","618-690, 705-907",, +wu-zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,, +shang-dynasty_c,Shang Dynasty,Shang Dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC, +western-zhou_c,Western Zhou,Western Zhou,c. 1046-771 BC, +eastern-zhou_c,Eastern Zhou,Eastern Zhou,770-256 BC, +western-han_c,Western Han,Western Han,207 BC – 9 CE, +eastern-han_c,Eastern Han,Eastern Han,25-220 CE, +three-kingdoms_c,China,China,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE, +sixteen-kingdoms_c,China,China,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE, +northern-dynasties_c,Northern Dynasties,Northern Dynasties,368-581 CE, +southern-dynasties_c,Southern Dynasties,Southern Dynasties,420-589 CE, +tang-dynasty1_c,Tang,Tang,, +tang-dynasty2_c,Tang Dynasty,Tang Dynasty,"618-690, 705-907", +xia-dynasty,Xia dynasty in China c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC,Xia dynasty in China c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC,, +gonghe,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC,, +Ashoka,Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) promotes Buddhism,Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) promotes Buddhism,, +siloam-tunnel,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,c. 742-732 BC, +Angloamerica2,"Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, +Manetho,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,,"Hezekiah's Tunnel (Hebrew: תעלת חזקיהו, Te'alát Ḥizkiyáhu)" +tribulation,"The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)",, +destruction_babylon,"Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT), +gog_of_magog,"Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, +sheep_goat,"Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT, +annointed,Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT, +armageddon,"Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things, +millenium,"God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)","God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)",, +great_crowd,"A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)","A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)",, +world_population,World population in billions in the last 2000 years,World population in billions in the last 2000 years,, +607BCE,607 B.C.E.,607 B.C.E.,accommodate for language, +539BCE,539 B.C.E.,539 B.C.E.,systems in style:, +537BCE,537 B.C.E.,537 B.C.E.,>>year 537 before time<<, +331BCE,331 B.C.E.,331 B.C.E.,so they need a word, +63BCE,63 B.C.E.,63 B.C.E.,prior to the year, +70CE,70 C.E.,70 C.E.,and something, +1914CE,1914-1918 C.E.,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year, +khmer_empire,804 – 1431 C.E.,804 – 1431 C.E.,, +khmer_empire_c,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, +byzantine_empire,330-1453 C.E.,330-1453 C.E.,, +byzantine_empire_c,Byzantine Empire,Byzantine Empire,, +ottoman_empire,1299 – 1922 C.E.,1299 – 1922 C.E.,, +ottoman_empire_c,Ottoman Empire,Ottoman Empire,, +holy_roman_empire,800 – 924 C.E.,800 – 924 C.E.,, +holy_roman_empire2,862 – 1806 C.E.,862 – 1806 C.E.,, +holy_roman_empire_c,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, +mongol_empire,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, +Genghis,Genghis Khan,Genghis Khan,, +maya_classic,250-950,250-950,, +maya_classic_c,Maya civilization – classic period,Maya civilization – classic period,, +maya_postclassic,950-1539,950-1539,, +maya_postclassic_c,Maya civilization – postclassic period,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, +inca_empire,1438 – 1533 C.E.,1438 – 1533 C.E.,, +inca_empire_c,Inca empire,Inca empire,, +gupta_empire,319 – 550 C.E.,319 – 550 C.E.,, +gupta_empire_c,Gupta empire,Gupta empire,, +Teotihuacan,"largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, +Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan,, +Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, +Umayyad,661 – 750 C.E.,661 – 750 C.E.,, +Umayyad_c,Umayyad,Umayyad,, +Abbasid,750 – 1258 C.E.,750 – 1258 C.E.,, +Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate,, +Mamluk,1250 – 1517 C.E.,1250 – 1517 C.E.,, +Mamluk_c,Mamluk Sultanate,Mamluk Sultanate,, +ur3,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,, +hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,, +Al-Khwarizmi,al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, +al-azhar,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, +Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina or Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna,, +Al-Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,, diff --git a/db/dictionary_ilo.csv b/db/dictionary_ilo.csv index 5d0c029..c820edb 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_ilo.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_ilo.csv @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ event_destruction_jerusalem1,"Pannakadadael ti Jerusalem 607 K.K.P. babaen ti Ba event_temple_rebuilt,Naibangon ti templo - Jerusalem idi 515,Temple in Jerusalem rebuilt 515 B.C.E.,, event_jerusalem_rebuilt,Naibangon ti pader - Jerusalem idi 455,Jerusalem wall rebuilt 455 B.C.E.,, event_destruction_jerusalem2,Nadadael ti Jerusalem 70 K.P. babaen ken Tito ti Roma,Destruction of Jerusalem 70 C.E. by Rome under Titus,, -event_1914,"Panungpalan ti panawen ti nasnasion (Lucas 21:24), panagrugin ti turay ti pagarian ti Dios idiay langit 1914 K.P.","End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), God’s kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.",, +event_1914,"Ngudo ti panawen ti nasnasion (Lucas 21:24), rugin ti turay ti Dios idiay langit 1914 K.P.","End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), God’s kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.",, became_king,nagbalin nga ari,became king at age,, vulgate,Inleppas ni Jerome ti Vulgate (Latin a patarus tiBiblia) c. 405 K.P.,Vulgate completed by Jerome (Latin translation of the bible) c. 405 C.E.,, gutenberg,Nayimprenta ti Gutenberg a Biblia idi 1455,Gutenberg bible printed 1455,, @@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ new_world_translation2,Narebisar a “Baro a Lubong a Patarus ti Nasantuan a Kas jw_broadcasting,Nangrugi ti jw.broadcasting idi Oktubre 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,, meeting_workbook,Baro a pormat ti midweek meeting - naadaa ti “meeting workbook” nangrugi idi Enero 2016,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016,, covid19,Covid-19,Covid-19,, -cold_war,Geopolitikal a kasasaad a nailanad a kas “Cold War” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, -timeline_created,"Naaramid daytoy a timeline idi 2023, ti kabaraan a tawen iti pakasaritaan ti tao ken ti napalabas a 125,000 a taw-tawen","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, +cold_war,Geopolitikal a kasasaad - “Cold War” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, +timeline_created,"Naaramid daytoy a timeline idi 2023, ti kabaraan a tawen iti napalabas a 125,000 a taw-tawen","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, codex_sinaiticus,Naisurat ti Codex Sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus written,, codex_vaticanus,Naisurat ti Codex Vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus written,, leningrad_codex,Naisurat ti Leningrad Codex idiay Cairo AD 1008,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008,, @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ Angloamerica2,"Ti Anglo-American ket nailadawan babaen kadagiti saka ti landok a Manetho,Insurat ni Manetho ti Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,, tribulation,"Ti Dakkel a Rigat (Marcos 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Mat 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)",, destruction_babylon,"Pannakadadael ti Babilonia a Dakkel (Apocalipsis 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT), -gog_of_magog,"Pannakaraut ni Gog ti Magog (Ezequiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, +gog_of_magog,"Panangraut ni Gog ti Magog (Ezequiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, sheep_goat,"Maukomto dagiti agnanaed iti daga, a mangisina kadagiti karnero ken kalding (Mateo 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT, annointed,Panagtitipon dagiti agtuturay ti Pagarian (Mateo 24:31; 1 Corinto 15:50-53; 1 Tesalonica 4:15-17),Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT, armageddon,"Gubat ti Armagedon (Apocalipsis 16:14, 16; Isaias 13:9; 2 Pedro 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things, @@ -412,36 +412,36 @@ world_population,Ti populasion ti lubong iti binilion iti napalabas a 2000 a taw 70CE,70 K.P.,70 C.E.,and something, 1914CE,1914-1918 K.P.,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year, khmer_empire,804 – 1431 K.P.,804 – 1431 C.E.,, -khmer_empire_c,Imperyong Khmer - Panahon ng Angkor,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, +khmer_empire_c,Imperio ti Khmer - Panawen ti Angkor,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, byzantine_empire,330-1453 K.P.,330-1453 C.E.,, -byzantine_empire_c,Imperyong Byzantine,Byzantine Empire,, +byzantine_empire_c,Imperio ti Byzantine,Byzantine Empire,, ottoman_empire,1299 – 1922 K.P.,1299 – 1922 C.E.,, -ottoman_empire_c,Imperyong Ottoman,Ottoman Empire,, +ottoman_empire_c,Imperyio ti Ottoman,Ottoman Empire,, holy_roman_empire,800 – 924 K.P.,800 – 924 C.E.,, holy_roman_empire2,862 – 1806 K.P.,862 – 1806 C.E.,, -holy_roman_empire_c,Banal na Imperyong Romano – pagkatapos ng 1512 Banal na Imperyong Romano ng Bansang Aleman,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, -mongol_empire,Imperyong Mongol 1206 – 1294 K.P.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, +holy_roman_empire_c,Imperio ti Roma – kalpasan ti 1512 Imperio ti Romano nga kadwa ti nasion ti Aleman,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, +mongol_empire,Imperio ti Mongol 1206 – 1294 K.P.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, Genghis,Genghis Khan,Genghis Khan,, maya_classic,250-950,250-950,, -maya_classic_c,Kabihasnang Maya – klasikong panahon,Maya civilization – classic period,, +maya_classic_c,Sibilisasion ti Maya – klasiko a panawen,Maya civilization – classic period,, maya_postclassic,950-1539,950-1539,, -maya_postclassic_c,Kabihasnang Maya – postclassic period,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, +maya_postclassic_c,Sibilisasion ti Maya – kalpasan ti klasiko a panawen,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, inca_empire,1438 – 1533 K.P.,1438 – 1533 C.E.,, -inca_empire_c,imperyo ng inca,Inca empire,, +inca_empire_c,imperio ti inca,Inca empire,, gupta_empire,319 – 550 K.P.,319 – 550 C.E.,, -gupta_empire_c,Imperyong Gupta,Gupta empire,, -Teotihuacan,"pinakamalaking lungsod sa Americas, pyramids build c. 200 K.P.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, +gupta_empire_c,Imperio ti Gupta,Gupta empire,, +Teotihuacan,"kadakkelan a siudad jay America, naibangon nga piramid c. 200 K.P.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan,, -Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, imbentor ng Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, +Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, imbentor ti Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, Umayyad,661 – 750 K.P.,661 – 750 C.E.,, Umayyad_c,Umayyad,Umayyad,, Abbasid,750 – 1258 K.P.,750 – 1258 C.E.,, Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate,, Mamluk,1250 – 1517 K.P.,1250 – 1517 C.E.,, -Mamluk_c,Sultanato ng Mamluk,Mamluk Sultanate,, -ur3,ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,, +Mamluk_c,Sultanato ti Mamluk,Mamluk Sultanate,, +ur3,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,, hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,, -Al-Khwarizmi,isinulat ni al Khwarizmi ang Al Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, -al-azhar,Ang Al Azhar University ay itinatag sa Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, +Al-Khwarizmi,insurat ni al Khwarizmi ti Al Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, +al-azhar,Naipatakdet tiAl Azhar University idiay Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina o Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna,, Al-Ghazali,Al Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,, diff --git a/db/dictionary_km.csv b/db/dictionary_km.csv index 39577a2..9537b7d 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_km.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_km.csv @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ gilgamesh,Gilgamesh និង Aga 𒇽𒆥𒀀𒀝𒂵,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽 epic_gilgamesh,Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni), oxyrhynchus,Oxyrhynchus Papyri,Oxyrhynchus Papyri, p52,Papyrus P52,Papyrus P52, -daniel2_shift,0,0,Start 4.2 +daniel2_shift,10,10,Start 4.2 daniel2_1,ស្តេចនេប៊ូក្នេសា,King Nebuchadnezzar,607 BCE daniel2_2,បំផ្លាញក្រុងយេរូសាឡឹម,destroys Jerusalem, daniel2_3,យកឈ្នះបាប៊ីឡូន,Conquers Babylon,539 BCE @@ -411,3 +411,37 @@ world_population,ចំនួនប្រជាជនពិភពលោករា 63BCE,ឆ្នាំ៦៣ មុនគ.ស.,63 B.C.E.,prior to the year 70CE,ឆ្នាំ៧០ គ.ស.,70 C.E.,and something 1914CE,ឆ្នាំ១៩១៤ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩១៨ គ.ស.,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year +khmer_empire,៨០៤–១៤៣១ គ.ស.,804 – 1431 C.E., +khmer_empire_c,អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ - សម័យអង្គរ,Khmer Empire - Angkor period, +byzantine_empire,៣៣០-១៤៥៣ គ.ស.,330-1453 C.E., +byzantine_empire_c,ចក្រភព Byzantine,Byzantine Empire, +ottoman_empire,១២៩៩-១៩២២ គ.ស.,1299 – 1922 C.E., +ottoman_empire_c,ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់,Ottoman Empire, +holy_roman_empire,៨០០–៩២៤ គ.ស.,800 – 924 C.E., +holy_roman_empire2,៨៦២–១៨០៦ គ.ស.,862 – 1806 C.E., +holy_roman_empire_c,ចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងបរិសុទ្ធ - បន្ទាប់ពីឆ្នាំ 1512 ចក្រភពរ៉ូមបរិសុទ្ធនៃប្រជាជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, +mongol_empire,ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល 1206 - 1294 គ.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E., +Genghis,លោក Genghis Khan,Genghis Khan, +maya_classic,២៥០-៩៥០,250-950, +maya_classic_c,អរិយធម៌ម៉ាយ៉ា - សម័យបុរាណ,Maya civilization – classic period, +maya_postclassic,៩៥០-១៥៣៩,950-1539, +maya_postclassic_c,អរិយធម៌ម៉ាយ៉ា - សម័យក្រោយបុរាណ,Maya civilization – postclassic period, +inca_empire,១៤៣៨-១៥៣៣ គ.ស.,1438 – 1533 C.E., +inca_empire_c,អាណាចក្រ Inca,Inca empire, +gupta_empire,៣១៩–៥៥០ គ.ស.,319 – 550 C.E., +gupta_empire_c,ចក្រភព Gupta,Gupta empire, +Teotihuacan,ទីក្រុងធំជាងគេនៅអាមេរិក ពីរ៉ាមីតសាងសង់ គ. ២០០ គ.ស.,"largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.", +Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan, +Dionysius_Exiguus,Dionysius Exiguus អ្នកបង្កើត Anno Domini,"Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini", +Umayyad,៦៦១–៧៥០ គ.ស.,661 – 750 C.E., +Umayyad_c,អ៊ូម៉ាយ៉ាត,Umayyad, +Abbasid,៧៥០–១២៥៨ គ.ស.,750 – 1258 C.E., +Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate, +Mamluk,១២៥០–១៥១៧ គ.ស.,1250 – 1517 C.E., +Mamluk_c,ម៉មលូកស៊ុលតង់,Mamluk Sultanate, +ur3,រាជវង្ស Ur III 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠, +hammurabi,ហាំមូរ៉ាប៊ី 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉, +Al-Khwarizmi,al-Khwarizmi សរសេរ Al-Jabr (ពិជគណិត),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra), +al-azhar,សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Al-Azhar ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅទីក្រុងគែរ,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo, +Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina ឬ Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna, +Al-Ghazali,អាល់ហ្គាហ្សាលី,Al-Ghazali, diff --git a/db/dictionary_kne.csv b/db/dictionary_kne.csv index 515d196..e3e70d5 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_kne.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_kne.csv @@ -1,24 +1,24 @@ key,text,english,notes, version,4.6,,, -pdf_title,Ti panaka-iladawan ti 6000 a tawen a pakasaritaan ti tao,6000 years human history visualized,, -pdf_subject,Timeline ti sangatauan,Timeline of humankind,, +pdf_title,Picture di 6000 ay tawen ay history di ipogao ,6000 years human history visualized,, +pdf_subject,Timeline di sangatauan,Timeline of humankind,, BCE,K.K.P.,B.C.E.,, CE,K.P.,C.E.,, year,tawen,year,"timespan, age (Adam was 130 years old when Shem was born)", years,tawen,years,, -years_age,iti edad a,years,years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), -age_kings, , ,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""", +years_age,iti edad a,years,"years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), like he is 23 years old", +age_kings,,,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""", month,buwan,month,, months,buwan,months,, day,agew,day,, days,agew,days,, to,–,to,, -people,ipogao,people,dagiti persona, -judges,uk- ukom,judges,dagiti uk-ukom, -prophets,propeta,prophets,dagiti mammadto, -kings,ar-ari,kings,dagiti ar-ari, -periods, periodo,periods,dagiti periodo, -events,pasamak,events,dagiti pasamak, +people,ipogao,people,"people, persons", +judges,uk- ukom,judges,, +prophets,propeta,prophets,, +kings,ar-ari,kings,, +periods,periodo,periods,, +events,pasamak,events,, objects,banag wenno ban-banag,objects or items,, Deluge,Layus,Deluge,, Adam,Adan,Adam,, @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Josiah,Josias,Josiah,, Jehoahaz,Jehoahaz,Jehoahaz,Only 3 months, Jehoiakim,Jehoiakim,Jehoiakim,, Jehoiachin,Jehoiakin,Jehoiachin,Only 3 months 10 days, -Zedekiah,Zedekias,Zedekiah,, +Zedekiah,Zedekias,Zedekiah,Zedekiah, Jeroboam,Jeroboam,Jeroboam,first king of northern 10-tribe kingdom, Nadab,Nadab,Nadab,less than 2, Baasha,Baasa,Baasha,, @@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ Ahab,Ahab,Ahab,, Jehoram,Jehoram,Jehoram,, Jehu,Jehu,Jehu,, Jeoahaz,Jehoahaz,Jeoahaz,, -JeoahazJehoash,Jehoahaz ken Jehoas,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,, -Jehoash2,Jehoas (maymaysana),Jehoash (alone),For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together, -Jeroboam2,Jeroboam II,Jeroboam II,Jehoash (alone), -Zechariah,Zacarias,Zechariah,, -Schallum,Sallum,Schallum,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE", -Menahem,Menahem,Menahem,only one month, +JeoahazJehoash,Jehoahaz ken Jehoas,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together, +Jehoash2,Jehoas (maymaysana),Jehoash (alone),Jehoash (alone), +Jeroboam2,Jeroboam II,Jeroboam II,, +Zechariah,Zacarias,Zechariah,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE", +Schallum,Sallum,Schallum,only one month, +Menahem,Menahem,Menahem,, Pekahiah,Pekaias,Pekahiah,, Pekah,Peka,Pekah,, -Hoshea,Hosea,Hoshea,, -Elijah,Elias,Elijah,9 years from c. 748, +Hoshea,Hosea,Hoshea,9 years from c. 748, +Elijah,Elias,Elijah,, Elisha,Eliseo,Elisha,, Jonah,Jonas,Jonah,, Amos,Amos,Amos,, @@ -122,16 +122,16 @@ Ezra,Esdras,Ezra,, Nehemiah,Nehemias,Nehemiah,, Esther,Ester,Esther,, Job,Job,Job,, -moses2,1593 enggana 1473 K.K.P. – 120 a tawen,1593 to 1473 B.C.E. – 120 years,, +moses2,1593 enggana 1473 K.K.P. – 120 a tawen,1593 to 1473 B.C.E. – 120 years,, moses3,Moises,Moses,, wilderness,Nan Israel ed let-ang 1513 enggana 1473 K.K.P. – 40 a tawen,Israel in the wilderness 1513 to 1473 B.C.E. – 40 years,, timespan_judges,1473 enggana 1117 K.K.P. – 356 a tawen,1473 to 1117 B.C.E. – 356 years,, timespan_judges2,Panawen di uk-ukom,Time of the judges,, temple1,Nisan 1513 K.K.P. enggana ken Ziv 1034 K.K.P.,Nisan 1513 B.C.E. to Ziv 1034 B.C.E.,, -temple2,479 a tawen sakbay mabangon san templo – 1 Ar-ari 6:1,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,, -69weeks,Nagbautisar si Jesus ed Otonio 29 K.P.,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,1034 BCE, -69weeks2,69 a domingo sipay dumateng nan Mesias – Daniel 9:25,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25,, -jesus_service,"3.5 a tawen ay panagserbin Jesus, napese ed Nisan14 33 K.P.","3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.",, +temple2,479 a tawen sakbay mabangon san templo – 1 Ar-ari 6:1,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,1034 BCE, +69weeks,Nagbautisar si Jesus ed Otonio 29 K.P.,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,, +69weeks2,69 a domingo sipay dumateng nan Mesias – Daniel 9:25,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25,, +jesus_service,"3.5 a tawen ay panagserbin Jesus, napese ed Nisan14 33 K.P.","3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.",, jesus_life,Panaka iyanak Jesus - 2 K.K.P.,Jesus born 2 B.C.E.,, exile,pannakaidestiero 607 enggana 537 K.K.P. – 70 a tawen (Jeremias 25:11),607 to 537 B.C.E. – 70 years (Jeremiah 25:11),, exile2,exile,exile,, @@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ joshua,110 a tawen,110 years,, joshua2,Josue,Joshua,, caleb,nasurok a 85 a tawen,more than 85 years,, caleb2,Caleb,Caleb,, -missionary1,"Umuna a Panagdaliasat ni Pablo kas Misionero, c. 47-48 K.P. kaduana da Bernabe ken Juan Marcos","First Missionary Journey of Paul, c. 47-48 C.E. with Barnabas and John Mark",, -circumcision,"Isyu ti panagkugit idiay Antioquia, komperensia idiay Jerusalem c. 49 K.P.","Circumcision issue at Antioch, conference in Jerusalem c. 49 C.E.",, -missionary2,Maikadua a Panagdaliasat ni Pablo kas Misionero c. 49-52 K.P. kaduana ni Silas (Silvanus),Second Missionary Journey c. 49-52 C.E with Silas (Silvanus),, -missionary3,Maikatlo a Panagdaliasat ni Pablo kas Misionero c. 52-56 K.P.,Third Missionary Journey c. 52-56 C.E.,, -caesarea,Naibalud ni Pablo idiay Cesarea c. 56-58 K.P.,Paul in custody in Caesarea c. 56-58 C.E.,, -rome1,Ti umuna a pannakaibalud ni Pablo idiay Roma c. 59-61 K.P.,Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome c. 59-61 C.E.,, -rome2,"Ti maikadua a pannakaibalud ni Pablo idiay Roma c. 65 K.P., Panaka isurat ti 2 Timoteo, Napapatay ni Pablo","Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome c. 65 CE, 2 Timothy written, Paul executed",, +missionary1,"Umuna ay Panagdaliasat Pablo kas Misionero, c. 47-48 K.P. kaduana da Bernabe ken Juan Marcos","First Missionary Journey of Paul, c. 47-48 C.E. with Barnabas and John Mark",, +circumcision,"Isyu di panagkugit ed Antioquia, komperensia ed Jerusalem c. 49 K.P.","Circumcision issue at Antioch, conference in Jerusalem c. 49 C.E.",, +missionary2,Maikadua ay Panagdaliasat Pablo kas Misionero c. 49-52 K.P. kaduana si Silas (Silvanus),Second Missionary Journey c. 49-52 C.E with Silas (Silvanus),, +missionary3,Maikatlo ay Panagdaliasat Pablo kas Misionero c. 52-56 K.P.,Third Missionary Journey c. 52-56 C.E.,, +caesarea,Naibalud si Pablo ed Cesarea c. 56-58 K.P.,Paul in custody in Caesarea c. 56-58 C.E.,, +rome1,Umuna ay pannakaibalud Pablo ed Roma c. 59-61 K.P.,Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome c. 59-61 C.E.,, +rome2,"Maikadua ay pannakaibalud Pablo ed Roma c. 65 K.P., Panaka isurat di 2 Timoteo , Napese si Pablo","Paul’s second imprisonment in Rome c. 65 CE, 2 Timothy written, Paul executed",, Julius,Julio,Julius,, Augustus,Augusto,Augustus,, Tiberius,Tiberio,Tiberius,, @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Claudius,Claudio,Claudius,, Nero,Nero,Nero,, Galba-Otho-Vitellius,"Galba, Otho ken Vitellius (Tawen ti 4 nga Emperador)","Galba, Otho and Vitellius (Year of the Four Emperors)",, Vespasian,Vespasiano,Vespasian,, -event_exodus,"Kinmaan da ed Egipto sin maika-14 di Nisan, 1513 K.K.P.","Exodus from Egypt on Nisan 14th, 1513 B.C.E.",, +event_exodus,"Kinmaan da ed Egipto sin maika-14 di Nisan, 1513 K.K.P.","Exodus from Egypt on Nisan 14th, 1513 B.C.E.",, event_division_kingdom,Dibision ti Israel 997 K.K.P,Division of Israel 997 BCE,, event_destruction_samaria,Pannakadadael di Samaria 740 K.K.P. ni Asiria,Destruction of Samaria 740 B.C.E. by Assyria,, event_destruction_samaria2,740 K.K.P. ti Asiria,740 B.C.E. by Assyria,, @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ event_destruction_jerusalem1,"Pannakadadael di Jerusalem 607 K.K.P. babaen si Ba event_temple_rebuilt,Naibangon san templo - Jerusalem idi 515,Temple in Jerusalem rebuilt 515 B.C.E.,, event_jerusalem_rebuilt,Naibangon san pader - Jerusalem idi 455,Jerusalem wall rebuilt 455 B.C.E.,, event_destruction_jerusalem2,Nadadael san Jerusalem 70 K.P. babaen ken Tito di Roma,Destruction of Jerusalem 70 C.E. by Rome under Titus,, -event_1914,"Panungpalan di panawen di nasnasion (Lucas 21:24), panagrugin di turay di pagarian di Dios ed langit 1914 K.P.","End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), God’s kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.",, +event_1914,"Ngudon di panawen di nasnasion (Lucas 21:24), rugin di turay di Dios ed langit 1914 K.P.","End of the time of the nations (Luke 21:24), God’s kingdom starts to rule in heaven 1914 C.E.",, became_king,nanbalin ay ari,became king at age,, vulgate,Nelpas Jerome nan Vulgate (Latin a patarus di Biblia) c. 405 K.P.,Vulgate completed by Jerome (Latin translation of the bible) c. 405 C.E.,, gutenberg,Na-imprenta nan Gutenberg ay Biblia idi 1455,Gutenberg bible printed 1455,, @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ erasmus,Kristiano ay Griego ay Kasuratan en Desiderius Erasmus (Rotterdam) naipa luther,Biblia ay patarus en Luther - Setiembre 1522,Luther Bible translation in September 1522,, tyndale,Biblia ay patarus en Tyndale sin Ingles 1536,English Bible translation by Tyndale 1536,, king_james,King James ay Biblia 1611,King James Bible 1611,, -69weeks3,"Rugi di panagserbin Jesus - 29 K.P. ( Luc 3:1, 21 )","Jesus starts his service 29 CE (Luke 3:1, 21)",, +69weeks3,"Rugi di panagserbin Jesus - 29 K.P. ( Luc 3:1, 21 )","Jesus starts his service 29 CE (Luke 3:1, 21)",, ransom,kagudua di makadominggo “panagsardeng di panagdaton”,middle of week “sacrifice to cease” Daniel 9:27,, cornelius,Nabautisaran si Cornelio - udi di 70 a lawas (Da 9:24) idi 36 K.P.,Cornelius baptized at the end of 70 weeks (Daniel 9:24) in 36 C.E.,, columbus,Udi di pre-columbian period ed Americas 1492,end of the pre-columbian period in the Americas 1492,, @@ -191,22 +191,22 @@ new_world_translation1,"“Baro a Lubong a Patarus ti Nasantuan a Kasuratan” n truth_book,Ti libro a “Ti Kinapudno a Mangiturong iti Biag nga Agnanayon” a nairuar idi 1968,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968,, metropolitan,Nanrugi nan panangasaba di metropolitan idi 2011,Start of metropolitan witnessing in 2011,, jw_org,Nangrugi ti JW.ORG nga addaan kadagiti instruksion iti ministerio iti pagarian Disiembre 2012,Start of JW.ORG with instructions in kingdom ministry December 2012,, -new_world_translation2,Na-revise nan “Baro a Lubong a Patarus ti Nasantuan a Kasuratan” nairuar iti tinawen a miting 2013,"Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online",, +new_world_translation2,Na-revise nan “Baro a Lubong a Patarus ti Nasantuan a Kasuratan” nairuar iti tinawen a miting 2013,"Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online",, jw_broadcasting,Nanrugi nan jw.broadcasting idi Oktubre 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,, meeting_workbook,Baro ay pormat di midweek meeting - nawada nan “meeting workbook” nanrugi idi Enero 2016,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016,, covid19,Covid-19,Covid-19,, -cold_war,Geopolitikal ay kasasaad naibaga ay “Cold War” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, -timeline_created,"Na-amag nan timeline aynay idi 2023, kappodutan a tawen di human history di ipogao isnan napalabas ay 125,000 a taw-tawen","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, +cold_war,Geopolitikal ay kasasaad - “Cold War” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991,, +timeline_created,"Na-amag nan timeline edi 2023, kappodutan a tawen isnan napalabas ay 125,000 a taw-tawen","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years",, codex_sinaiticus,Naisurat nan Codex Sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus written,, codex_vaticanus,Naisurat nan Codex Vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus written,, leningrad_codex,Naisurat nan Leningrad Codex ed Cairo AD 1008,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008,, -john,Insurat Juan nan “Apocalipsis” bayat ay naidestiero ed Patmos 96-98 K.P.,John writes “revelation” while exiled on Patmos 96-98 C.E.,, +john,Insurat Juan nan “Apocalipsis” bayat ay naidestiero ed Patmos 96-98 K.P.,John writes “revelation” while exiled on Patmos 96-98 C.E.,, nicaea1,Umuna ay Konseho ed Nicaea,First Council of Nicaea,, buddha,Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama c.563-c.483 K.K.P,The Buddha – Siddhartha Gautama c.563-c.483 B.C.E,, buddha2,Alternatibo a Buddha c. 480-400 K.K.P.,Buddha alternatively c. 480-400 B.C.E.,, mohammed,Mohammed c. 570-632 K.P.,Mohammed c. 570-632 C.E.,, confucius,Confucius c.551-c.479 K.K.P.,Confucius c.551-c.479 B.C.E.,, -hijrah,Hijrah - Panagdaliasat Mecca – Medina 16 Hulio 622,Hijrah - Journey Mecca to Medina 16 July 622,Hijrah - Panagdaliasat manipud Mecca aginggana idiay Medina 16 Hulio 622 , +hijrah,Hijrah - Panagdaliasat Mecca – Medina 16 Hulio 622,Hijrah - Journey Mecca to Medina 16 July 622,, moses_escape,"1553 K.K.P. Masapul ay kumaan si Moises ed Egipto – Exodo 2:15, Aramid 7:23","1553 B.C.E. Moses has to escape Egypt – Exodus 2:15, Acts 7:23",, 10plagues,1513 K.K.P. immawat ti Egipto iti 10 a saplit,1513 B.C.E Egypt receives 10 plagues,, joseph_sold,Nailako ni Jose kas adipen idi agtawen iti 17 – Gen 37:2,Joseph sold as slave at the age of 17 – Gen 37:2,, @@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ king_north2,"Alemania (Emperador Guillermo I)1871 (b28), 1914 (b29), 1935 (b30b) king_north3,Amianan,North,, king_north4,"Union ti Soviet 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)","Soviet Union 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)",, king_north5,Rusia manipud idi 2017 (w20 Mayo),Russia since 2017 (w20 May),, -time_of_end,"Sinyales di Kaaddan Cristo, Ngudo ti sistema ti bambanag (Mateo 24:3), maudi nga al-aldaw (2 Timoteo 3:1)","Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)","Sinyales ti Kaadda ti Cristo, Ngudo ti sistema ti bambanag (Mat 24:3), dagiti maudi nga al-aldaw (2Ti 3:1) .", +time_of_end,"Sinyales di Kaaddan Cristo, Ngudo ti sistema ti bambanag (Mateo 24:3), maudi nga al-aldaw (2 Timoteo 3:1)","Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)",, time_of_end2,maudi nga al-aldaw,last days,, suryavaman2,Inbangon ni Ari Suryavarman II ti Angkor Wat 1113-1150,King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat 1113-1150,, notre-dame,Notre-Dame de Paris ket naibangon idi 1163-1260,Notre-Dame de Paris built 1163-1260,, jehoiada,Jehoiada,Jehoiada,, babel,Na-amag nan torre di Babel,tower of Babel built,, Haggai,Haggeo,Haggai,, -Zerubbabel,Zerubabel (Lucas 3:27),Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27),, +Zerubbabel,Zerubabel (Lucas 3:27),Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27),Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27), Babylon,"Daniel 2:32, 36-38; 7:4","Daniel 2:32, 36-38; 7:4",, Medopersia,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:5","Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:5",, Greece,"Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:6","Daniel 2:32, 39; 7:6",, @@ -242,73 +242,73 @@ Medopersia_c,Medo-Persia,Medo-Persia,, Greece_c,Grecia,Greece,, Rome_c,Roma,Rome,, Angloamerica_c,Anglo-America,Anglo-America,, -infliction1,400 a panagrigat,400 year infliction,, -infliction2,Acts 7:6,Acts 7:6,Acts 7:6, -Jacob2,Jacob/,Jacob/,, -Israel,Israel,Israel,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years, -Sarah,Sarah,Sarah,, -Hagar,Hagar,Hagar,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years, -Haran,Haran,Haran,Genesis 21:14, -Reumah,Reumah,Reumah,Genesis 11:26, -Milcah,Milcah,Milcah,, -Lot,Lot,Lot,Concubine – 4 sons, -Lots_wife,Asawa ni Lot,Lot’s wife,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more), +infliction1,400 a panagrigat,400 year infliction,Acts 7:6, +infliction2,Acts 7:6,Acts 7:6,, +Jacob2,Jacob/,Jacob/,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years, +Israel,Israel,Israel,, +Sarah,Sarah,Sarah,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years, +Hagar,Hagar,Hagar,Genesis 21:14, +Haran,Haran,Haran,Genesis 11:26, +Reumah,Reumah,Reumah,Concubine – 4 sons, +Milcah,Milcah,Milcah,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more), +Lot,Lot,Lot,, +Lots_wife,Asawa ni Lot,Lot’s wife,, Lots_daughters,Annak a babbae ni Lot,Daughters of Lot,, Moab,Moab (ina una nga anak),Moab (older daughter),, Ammon,Ben-ammi (Ammon),Ben-ammi (Ammon),, Bethuel,Bethuel,Bethuel,,Be·thuʹel Rebekah,Rebekah,Rebekah,,Re·bekʹah Laban,Laban,Laban,,Laʹban -Leah,Lea,Leah,,Leʹah -Rachel,Raquel,Rachel,, -Bilhah,Bilha,Bilhah,Genesis 35:23,Bilʹhah -Zilpah,Zilpah,Zilpah,Genesis 35:24,Zilʹpah -Reuben,Reuben,Reuben,Genesis 35:25,Reuʹben -Simeon,Simeon,Simeon,Genesis 35:26,Simʹe·on +Leah,Lea,Leah,Genesis 35:23,Leʹah +Rachel,Raquel,Rachel,Genesis 35:24, +Bilhah,Bilha,Bilhah,Genesis 35:25,Bilʹhah +Zilpah,Zilpah,Zilpah,Genesis 35:26,Zilʹpah +Reuben,Reuben,Reuben,,Reuʹben +Simeon,Simeon,Simeon,,Simʹe·on Levi,Levi,Levi,,Leʹvi Judah,Juda,Judah,,Judah Issachar,Isacar,Issachar,,Isʹsa·char Zebulun,Zabulon,Zebulun,,Zebʹu·lun -Dinah,Dinah,Dinah,,Diʹnah +Dinah,Dinah,Dinah,Genesis 34,Diʹnah Esau,Esau/,Esau/,,Eʹsau -Edom,Edom,Edom,Genesis 34, +Edom,Edom,Edom,Genesis 36:1, Ishmael,Ismael,Ishmael,, -Manasseh2,(Manasseh,(Manasseh,Genesis 36:1, +Manasseh2,(Manasseh,(Manasseh,, Ephraim,and Ephraim),and Ephraim),, Benjamin,Benjamin,Benjamin,, Dan,Dan,Dan,, Naphtali,Neftali,Naphtali,,Naphʹta·li Gad,Gad,Gad,, Asher,Aser,Asher,,Ashʹer -Milcah1,"Uz, Buz, Kemuel,","Uz, Buz, Kemuel,",,Genesis 22:21 +Milcah1,"Uz, Buz, Kemuel,","Uz, Buz, Kemuel,",Genesis 22:21,Genesis 22:21 Milcah2,"Chesed, Hazo,","Chesed, Hazo,",, Milcah3,"Pildash, Jidlaph","Pildash, Jidlaph",, -Tebah,Tebah,Tebah,,Genesis 22:23 +Tebah,Tebah,Tebah,Genesis 22:23,Genesis 22:23 Gaham,Gaham,Gaham,, Tahash,Tahash,Tahash,, Maacah,Maacah,Maacah,, -Mahalath,Mahalath/,Mahalath/,, -Basemath,Basemat,Basemath,,Basʹe·math -Reuel,Reuel,Reuel,"Genesis 28:8, 9",Reuʹel -Nahath,Nahath,Nahath,"Genesis36:3, 4",Naʹhath -Zerah,Zerah,Zerah,"36:13, 17",Zeʹrah +Mahalath,Mahalath/,Mahalath/,"Genesis 28:8, 9", +Basemath,Basemat,Basemath,"Genesis36:3, 4",Basʹe·math +Reuel,Reuel,Reuel,"36:13, 17",Reuʹel +Nahath,Nahath,Nahath,,Naʹhath +Zerah,Zerah,Zerah,,Zeʹrah Schammah,Schammah,Schammah,,Shamʹmah Mizzah,Mizzah,Mizzah,,Mizʹzah -Adah,Adah,Adah,,Aʹdah +Adah,Adah,Adah,"36:11, 12, 15, 16",Aʹdah Eliphaz,Eliphaz,Eliphaz,,Elʹi·phaz -Teman,Teman,Teman,"36:11, 12, 15, 16",Teʹman +Teman,Teman,Teman,,Teʹman Omar,Omar,Omar,,Oʹmar Zepho,Zepho,Zepho,,Zeʹpho Kenaz,Kenaz,Kenaz,,Keʹnaz Korah,Korah,Korah,,Korʹah Gatam,Gatam,Gatam,,Gaʹtam Amalek,Amalek,Amalek,,Amʹa·lek -Oholibamah,Oholibamah,Oholibamah,,O·hol·i·baʹmah +Oholibamah,Oholibamah,Oholibamah,"36:14, 18",O·hol·i·baʹmah Jeush,Jeush,Jeush,,Jeʹush -Jalam,Jalam,Jalam,"36:14, 18",Jaʹlam -Nebaioth,Nebayot,Nebaioth,,Ne·baʹioth +Jalam,Jalam,Jalam,,Jaʹlam +Nebaioth,Nebayot,Nebaioth,Genesis 25:13,Ne·baʹioth Kedar,Kedar,Kedar,,Keʹdar -Adbeel,Adbeel,Adbeel,Genesis 25:13,Adʹbe·el +Adbeel,Adbeel,Adbeel,,Adʹbe·el Mibsam,Mibsam,Mibsam,,Mibʹsam Mishma,Misma,Mishma,,Mishʹma Dumah,Duma,Dumah,,Duʹmah @@ -318,17 +318,17 @@ Tema,Tema,Tema,,Teʹma Jetur,Jetur,Jetur,,Jeʹtur Naphish,Naphish,Naphish,,Naʹphish Kedemah,Kedema,Kedemah,,Kedʹe·mah -Babylon2, , ,no text left and right – empty!,empty!! +Babylon2,,,empty!,empty!! terahfam,Membro ti pamilya ni Tera,members of Terah’s family,, rosetta,Rosetta stone 196 K.K.P.,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E.,, -Herodotus,"Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 K.K.P., insurat ti The Histories","Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 BC, writes The Histories",Father of History, -Aristotle,Aristotle 384 – 322 K.K.P.,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC,"The First Teacher, The Philosopher", +Herodotus,"Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 K.K.P., insurat ti The Histories","Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 BC, writes The Histories",, +Aristotle,Aristotle 384 – 322 K.K.P.,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC,, Ptolemy,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 K.P.,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 C.E.,, Pythagoras,Pythagoras c. 570 – c. 495 K.K.P.,Pythagoras c. 570 – c. 495 BC,, Plato,Plato c. 427 – c. 348 K.K.P.,Plato c. 427 – c. 348 BC,, Socrates,Socrates c. 470 – c. 399 K.K.P.,Socrates c. 470 – c. 399 BC,, Josephus,Josephus c. 37 – c. 100 K.P.,Josephus c. 37 – c. 100 C.E.,, -Cicero,Cicero 106–43 K.K.P.,Cicero 106–43 BC,"influence on Latin language, 3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC",3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC +Cicero,Cicero 106–43 K.K.P.,Cicero 106–43 BC,,3 Jan 106 BC – 7 Dec 43 BC lachish_letters,Nan letra ti Lakis c. 590 K.K.P.,Lachish letters c. 590 B.C.E.,, lachish_reliefs,Kinitikitan a ladladawan ti Lakis c. 681 K.K.P.,Lachish reliefs c. 681 B.C.E.,, mesha_stele,Mesha Stele (Moabite stone) c. 840 B.C.E.,Mesha Stele (Moabite stone) c. 840 B.C.E.,, @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ gilgamesh,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥𒄄𒀀𒀝𒂵,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥 epic_gilgamesh,Daniw ti Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),, oxyrhynchus,Papiro ti Oxyrhynchus,Oxyrhynchus Papyri,, p52,Papiro P52,Papyrus P52,, -daniel2_shift,-5,-5,Start 4.2, +daniel2_shift,0,0,Start 4.2, daniel2_1,Ari Nabucodonosor,King Nebuchadnezzar,607 BCE, daniel2_2,dinadael na ti Jerusalem,destroys Jerusalem,, daniel2_3,Pinarmekna ti Babilonia,Conquers Babylon,539 BCE, @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ three-kingdoms,Tallo a pagarian 220-280 K.P.,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE,, sixteen-kingdoms,Desisais a pagarian 304-439 K.P.,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE,, northern-dynasties,368-581 K.P.,368-581 CE,, southern-dynasties,420-589 K.P.,420-589 CE,, -tang-dynasty1, , ,, +tang-dynasty1,,,, tang-dynasty2,"618-690, 705-907","618-690, 705-907",, wu-zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,, shang-dynasty_c,Dinastia ti Shang,Shang Dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC, @@ -392,18 +392,18 @@ tang-dynasty2_c,Dinastia ti Tang,Tang Dynasty,"618-690, 705-907", xia-dynasty,Dinastia ti Xia- China c. 2070 – idi c. 1600 K.K.P,Xia dynasty in China c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC,, gonghe,Gonghe -Nasuspendi ti turay 841-828,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC,, Ashoka,Ashoka (c. 304-232 K.K.P.) intantandudo na ti Budismo,Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) promotes Buddhism,, -siloam-tunnel,Ezekias-pina-attiddog na ti Siloam tunel,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,, -Angloamerica2,"Anglo-American et nailadawan babaen sin sakan di landok ay nalaokan si damili isnan padton Daniel 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, -Manetho,Insurat Manetho nan Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,, +siloam-tunnel,Ezekias-pina-attiddog na ti Siloam tunel,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,c. 742-732 BC, +Angloamerica2,"Anglo-American et nailadawan babaen sin sakan di landok ay nalaokan si damili isnan padton Daniel 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43",, +Manetho,Insurat Manetho nan Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca,, tribulation,"Ti Dakkel a Rigat (Marcos 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Mat 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)",, destruction_babylon,"Pannakadadael ti Babilonia a Dakkel (Apocalipsis 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT), -gog_of_magog,"Pannakaraut ni Gog ti Magog (Ezequiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, +gog_of_magog,"Panag raot ni Gog ti Magog (Ezequiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT, sheep_goat,"Maukomto dagiti agnanaed iti daga, a mangisina kadagiti karnero ken kalding (Mateo 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT, annointed,Panagtitipon dagiti agtuturay ti Pagarian (Mateo 24:31; 1 Corinto 15:50-53; 1 Tesalonica 4:15-17),Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT, armageddon,"Gubat ti Armagedon (Apocalipsis 16:14, 16; Isaias 13:9; 2 Pedro 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things, millenium,"Rugian ti Pagarian ti Dios ti 1000 a tawen a panagturayna ( Apocalipsis 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)","God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)",, great_crowd,"Maysa a dakkel a bunggoy ti makalasat iti Armagedon (Apocalipsis 7:9, 14; Salmo 37:9-11)","A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)",, -world_population,Ti populasion ti lubong iti binilion iti napalabas a 2000 a tawen,World population in billions in the last 2000 years,, +world_population,Populasion di lubong isnan napalabas ay binilion ay 2000 a taw -tawen,World population in billions in the last 2000 years,, 607BCE,607 K.K.P.,607 B.C.E.,accommodate for language, 539BCE,539 K.K.P.,539 B.C.E.,systems in style:, 537BCE,537 K.K.P.,537 B.C.E.,>>year 537 before time<<, @@ -412,27 +412,27 @@ world_population,Ti populasion ti lubong iti binilion iti napalabas a 2000 a taw 70CE,70 K.P.,70 C.E.,and something, 1914CE,1914-1918 K.P.,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year, khmer_empire,804 – 1431 K.P.,804 – 1431 C.E.,, -khmer_empire_c,Imperyong Khmer - Panahon ng Angkor,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, +khmer_empire_c,Imperio di Khmer - Panawen di Angkor,Khmer Empire - Angkor period,, byzantine_empire,330-1453 K.P.,330-1453 C.E.,, -byzantine_empire_c,Imperyong Byzantine,Byzantine Empire,, +byzantine_empire_c,Imperio di Byzantine,Byzantine Empire,, ottoman_empire,1299 – 1922 K.P.,1299 – 1922 C.E.,, -ottoman_empire_c,Imperyong Ottoman,Ottoman Empire,, +ottoman_empire_c,Imperio di Ottoman,Ottoman Empire,, holy_roman_empire,800 – 924 K.P.,800 – 924 C.E.,, holy_roman_empire2,862 – 1806 K.P.,862 – 1806 C.E.,, -holy_roman_empire_c,Banal na Imperyong Romano – pagkatapos ng 1512 Banal na Imperyong Romano ng Bansang Aleman,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, -mongol_empire,Imperyong Mongol 1206 – 1294 K.P.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, +holy_roman_empire_c,Imperio di Roma – kalpasan ti 1512 Imperio di Romano ay kadwa nan nasion di Aleman,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,, +mongol_empire,Imperio di Mongol 1206 – 1294 K.P.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E.,, Genghis,Genghis Khan,Genghis Khan,, maya_classic,250-950,250-950,, -maya_classic_c,Kabihasnang Maya – klasikong panahon,Maya civilization – classic period,, +maya_classic_c,Sibilisasion di Maya – klasiko a panawen,Maya civilization – classic period,, maya_postclassic,950-1539,950-1539,, -maya_postclassic_c,Kabihasnang Maya – postclassic period,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, +maya_postclassic_c,Sibilisasion di Maya – kalpasan di klasiko ay panawen,Maya civilization – postclassic period,, inca_empire,1438 – 1533 K.P.,1438 – 1533 C.E.,, -inca_empire_c,imperyo ng inca,Inca empire,, +inca_empire_c,imperio di inca,Inca empire,, gupta_empire,319 – 550 K.P.,319 – 550 C.E.,, -gupta_empire_c,Imperyong Gupta,Gupta empire,, -Teotihuacan,"pinakamalaking lungsod sa Americas, pyramids build c. 200 K.P.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, +gupta_empire_c,Imperio di Gupta,Gupta empire,, +Teotihuacan,"kadakkelan ay siudad ed America, nabangon nan piramid c. 200 K.P.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.",, Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan,, -Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, imbentor ng Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, +Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, imbentor di Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini",, Umayyad,661 – 750 K.P.,661 – 750 C.E.,, Umayyad_c,Umayyad,Umayyad,, Abbasid,750 – 1258 K.P.,750 – 1258 C.E.,, @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Mamluk,1250 – 1517 K.P.,1250 – 1517 C.E.,, Mamluk_c,Sultanato ng Mamluk,Mamluk Sultanate,, ur3,ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,, hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,, -Al-Khwarizmi,isinulat ni al Khwarizmi ang Al Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, -al-azhar,Ang Al Azhar University ay itinatag sa Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, +Al-Khwarizmi,insulat Al Khwarizmi nan Al Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra),, +al-azhar,Al Azhar University et nabangon ed Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo,, Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina o Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna,, Al-Ghazali,Al Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,, diff --git a/db/dictionary_tl.csv b/db/dictionary_tl.csv index afb0a9e..5f368d3 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_tl.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_tl.csv @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ key,text,english,notes -version,4.6,4.5, +version,4.6,4.6, pdf_title,6000 taon na paglalarawan na kasaysayan ng tao ,6000 years human history visualized, pdf_subject,Timeline ng sangkatauhan,Timeline of humankind, BCE,B.C.E.,B.C.E., @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CE,C.E.,C.E., year,taon,year,"timespan, age (Adam was 130 years old when Shem was born)" years,taon,years, years_age,taon,years,"years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), like he is 23 years old" -age_kings, , ,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""" +age_kings,,,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""" month,buwan,month, months,buwan,months, day,araw,day, @@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ new_world_translation2,"Binagong “Bagong Sanlibutang Salin ng Banal na Kasulat jw_broadcasting,Simula ng jw.broadcasting noong Oktubre 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014, meeting_workbook,"Bagong pormat ng midweek meeting na may ""workbook ng pagpupulong"" simula Enero 2016",New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016, covid19,COVID-19,Covid-19, -cold_war,"Geopolitical na sitwasyon na may label na ""Cold War"" 1945-1991",Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991, -timeline_created,"Ang timeline na ito ay ginawa noong 2023, pinakamainit na taon sa kasaysayan ng tao at sa125,000 taon na nakalipas","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years", +cold_war,"Geopolitikal na sitwasyon - ""Cold War"" 1945-1991",Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991, +timeline_created,"Itong timeline ay ginawa - 2023, pinakamainit na taon sa nakalipas 125,000 na panahon","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years", codex_sinaiticus,Isinulat ang Codex Sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus written, codex_vaticanus,Isinulat ang Codex Vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus written, leningrad_codex,Leningrad Codex na isinulat sa Cairo AD 1008,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008, @@ -395,10 +395,10 @@ Ashoka,Si Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) ay nagtataguyod ng Budismo,Ashoka (c. 304-232 B siloam-tunnel,Pinahaba ni Hezekias ang lagusan ng Siloam,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel,c. 742-732 BC Angloamerica2,"Ang Anglo-Amerikano ay sumasagisag sa paa na bakal na hinaluan ng putik sa hula sa Daniel 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43", Manetho,Isinulat ni Manetho ang Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca, -tribulation,"Ang Malaking Kapighatian (Marcos 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)", +tribulation,"Malaking Kapighatian (Mar 13:19; Dan 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)", destruction_babylon,"Pagkawasak ng Babilonyang Dakila (Apocalipsis 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT) gog_of_magog,"Pag-atake ni Gog ng Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT -sheep_goat,"Ang mga naninirahan sa lupa ay hahatulan, ibubukod ang mga tupa at kambing (Mateo 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT +sheep_goat,"Ang mga naninirahan sa lupa ay hahatulan, ibubukod ang mga tupa sa kambing (Mateo 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT annointed,Pagtitipon ng mga tagapamahala ng Kaharian (Mateo 24:31; 1 Corinto 15:50-53; 1 Tesalonica 4:15-17),Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT armageddon,"Labanan ng Armagedon (Apocalipsis 16:14, 16; Isaias 13:9; 2 Pedro 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things millenium,"Simula ng 1000 na paghahari ng Kaharian ng Diyos (Apocalipsis 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)","God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)", @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Abbasid,750 – 1258 C.E.,750 – 1258 C.E., Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate, Mamluk,1250 – 1517 C.E.,1250 – 1517 C.E., Mamluk_c,Sultanato ng Mamluk,Mamluk Sultanate, -ur3,ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠, +ur3,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠, hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉, Al-Khwarizmi,isinulat ni al Khwarizmi ang Al Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra), al-azhar,Ang Al Azhar University ay itinatag sa Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo, diff --git a/db/dictionary_vi.csv b/db/dictionary_vi.csv index 3477abd..1fb205f 100644 --- a/db/dictionary_vi.csv +++ b/db/dictionary_vi.csv @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CE,CN,C.E., year,năm,year,"timespan, age (Adam was 130 years old when Shem was born)" years,năm,years, years_age,tuổi,years,"years when used as age for a person (different word than years in some languages), like he is 23 years old" -age_kings,tuổi, ,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""" +age_kings,tuổi,,"if the word ""year"" appears after the numeral, like ""at the age of 35 years""" month,tháng,month, months,tháng,months, day,ngày,day, @@ -89,20 +89,19 @@ Zimri,Xim-ri,Zimri,Only 7 days in ca. 751 BCE OmriTibni,Ôm-ri và Típ-ni,Omri and Tibni together,4 years Omri and Tibni Omri,Ôm-ri (một mình),Omri (alone),from 947 Omri alone Ahab,A-háp,Ahab, -Ahaziah,A-cha-xia,Ahaziah, Jehoram,Giê-hô-ram,Jehoram, Jehu,Giê-hu,Jehu, Jeoahaz,Giê-hô-a-cha,Jeoahaz, -JeoahazJehoash,Giê-hô-a-cha và Giê-hô-ách,Jeoahaz and Jehoash,For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together -Jehoash2,Giê-hô-ách (một mình),Jehoash (alone),Jehoash (alone) -Jeroboam2,Giê-rô-bô-am II,Jeroboam II, -Zechariah,Xa-cha-ri,Zechariah,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE" -Schallum,Sa-lum,Schallum,only one month -Menahem,Mê-na-hem,Menahem, +JeoahazJehoash,Giê-hô-a-cha và Giê-hô-ách,Jeoahaz and Jehoash, +Jehoash2,Giê-hô-ách (một mình),Jehoash (alone),For 3 years Jeoahaz and Jeoash reigned together +Jeroboam2,Giê-rô-bô-am II,Jeroboam II,Jehoash (alone) +Zechariah,Xa-cha-ri,Zechariah, +Schallum,Sa-lum,Schallum,"reign only recorded 6 months, probably only established 792 BCE" +Menahem,Mê-na-hem,Menahem,only one month Pekahiah,Phê-ca-hia,Pekahiah, Pekah,Phê-ca-hia,Pekah, -Hoshea,Hô-sê,Hoshea,9 years from c. 748 -Elijah,Ê-li-gia,Elijah, +Hoshea,Hô-sê,Hoshea, +Elijah,Ê-li-gia,Elijah,9 years from c. 748 Elisha,Ê-li-sê,Elisha, Jonah,Giô-na,Jonah, Amos,A-mốt,Amos, @@ -129,8 +128,8 @@ wilderness,Y-sơ-ra-ên trong đồng vắng 1513 đến 1473 TCN - 40 năm,Isra timespan_judges,1473 đến 1117 TCN – 356 năm,1473 to 1117 B.C.E. – 356 years, timespan_judges2,Thời gian của Quan xét,Time of the judges, temple1,Ni-san 1513 TCN đến Xi-u 1034 TCN,Nisan 1513 B.C.E. to Ziv 1034 B.C.E., -temple2,479 năm mới xây dựng đền – 1 Các vua 6:1,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1,1034 BCE -69weeks,Chúa Giê-su làm báp-têm vào mùa thu năm 29 CN,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E., +temple2,479 năm mới xây dựng đền – 1 Các vua 6:1,479 years until the temple construction – 1 Kings 6:1, +69weeks,Chúa Giê-su làm báp-têm vào mùa thu năm 29 CN,Jesus baptized autumn 29 C.E.,1034 BCE 69weeks2,69 tuần cho đến lúc Đấng Mê-si – Đa-ni-ên 9:25,69 weeks to the Messiah – Daniel 9:25, jesus_service,"3,5 năm Chúa Giê su làm thánh chức trên đất, bị xử tử vào ngày 14 Ni-san năm 33 CN.","3.5 years of Jesus service, executed Nisan 14th, 33 C.E.", jesus_life,Chúa Giê-su sinh năm 2 TCN,Jesus born 2 B.C.E., @@ -186,18 +185,18 @@ dead_sea_scrolls,Cuộn giấy Biển Chết được viết,Dead Sea Scrolls wr septuagint,Bản Bảy Mươi LXX được dịch,Septuagint LXX translated, watchtower,Số đầu tiên của tạp chí “Tháp canh Si-ôn và Sứ giả về sự hiện diện của Đấng Christ” được xuất bản năm 1879,The first issue of “Zion’s Watch Tower and Herald of Christ’s Presence” is published in 1879, photodrama,“Kịch ảnh về sự sáng tạo” được trình chiếu lần đầu tiên tại New York vào ngày 11 tháng 1 năm 1914,"The “Photo-Drama of Creation” is first shown in New York on January 11, 1914", -jehovahs_witnesses,"Các Học viên Kinh Thánh lấy tên mới – Nhân Chứng Giê-hô-va (Ê-sai 43:10, 12) ở Columbus, Ohio, 1931","The Bible Students adopted a new name – Jehovah’s Witnesses (Isaiah 43:10, 12) in Columbus, Ohio, 1931",included scripture -gilead_school,Trường Kinh Thánh Ga-la-át của Tháp Canh bắt đầu vào thứ Hai 1. 2. 1943,"Watchtower Bible School of Gilead began on Monday, February 1, 1943", -new_world_translation1,"“Kinh Thánh—Bản dịch Thế Giới Mới” ra mắt tại Manchester, Anh quốc vào ngày 18. 6. 1960, giới thiệu lại danh Giê-hô-va trong nhiều phần của Kinh Thánh","“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released in Manchester, England on June 18, 1960, reintroduce the name Jehovah in many parts of the Bible",improvements of translation -truth_book,Sách “Sự Thật Dẫn Đến Sự Sống Đời Đời” xuất bản năm 1968,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968, +jehovahs_witnesses,"Các Học viên Kinh Thánh lấy tên mới – Nhân Chứng Giê-hô-va (Ê-sai 43:10, 12) ở Columbus, Ohio, 1931","The Bible Students adopted a new name – Jehovah’s Witnesses (Isaiah 43:10, 12) in Columbus, Ohio, 1931", +gilead_school,Trường Kinh Thánh Ga-la-át của Tháp Canh bắt đầu vào thứ Hai 1. 2. 1943,"Watchtower Bible School of Gilead began on Monday, February 1, 1943",included scripture +new_world_translation1,"“Kinh Thánh—Bản dịch Thế Giới Mới” ra mắt tại Manchester, Anh quốc vào ngày 18. 6. 1960, giới thiệu lại danh Giê-hô-va trong nhiều phần của Kinh Thánh","“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released in Manchester, England on June 18, 1960, reintroduce the name Jehovah in many parts of the Bible", +truth_book,Sách “Sự Thật Dẫn Đến Sự Sống Đời Đời” xuất bản năm 1968,The book “The Truth That Leads to Eternal Life” released 1968,improvements of translation metropolitan,Bắt đầu làm chứng tại đô thị vào năm 2011,Start of metropolitan witnessing in 2011, jw_org,Bắt đầu JW.ORG với những hướng dẫn trong Thánh Chức Nước Trời tháng 12 năm 2012,Start of JW.ORG with instructions in kingdom ministry December 2012, -new_world_translation2,"""Kinh Thánh—Bản dịch Thế Giới Mới"" hiệu đính được ra mắt tại cuộc họp thường niên năm 2013, được tối ưu hóa để sử dụng kỹ thuật số và trực tuyến","Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online",improvements of translation -jw_broadcasting,Bắt đầu phát sóng Kênh truyền thông JW vào tháng 10 năm 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014, +new_world_translation2,"""Kinh Thánh—Bản dịch Thế Giới Mới"" hiệu đính được ra mắt tại cuộc họp thường niên năm 2013, được tối ưu hóa để sử dụng kỹ thuật số và trực tuyến","Revised “New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” released at annual meeting 2013, optimized to be used digitally and online", +jw_broadcasting,Bắt đầu phát sóng Kênh truyền thông JW vào tháng 10 năm 2014,Start of jw.broadcasting in October 2014,improvements of translation meeting_workbook,Hình thức mới của cuộc họp giữa tuần với “sổ bài tập cuộc họp” bắt đầu từ tháng 1 năm 2016,New format of midweek meeting with “meeting workbook” starting January 2016, -covid19,Covid-19,Covid-19 , -cold_war,Tình hình địa chính trị gắn mác “Chiến tranh Lạnh” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991, -timeline_created,"Dòng thời gian này được tạo ra vào năm 2023, năm nóng nhất trong lịch sử loài người và kéo dài 125.000 năm qua","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years", +covid19,Covid-19,Covid-19, +cold_war,Tình hình địa chính trị “Chiến tranh Lạnh” 1945-1991,Geopolitical situation labeled “Cold War” 1945-1991, +timeline_created,"2023: tạo ra dòng thời gian này, năm nóng nhất trong lịch sử loài người và 125.000 năm qua","This timeline was created in 2023, the hottest year in human history and the last 125,000 years", codex_sinaiticus,Codex Sinaiticus được viết,Codex Sinaiticus written, codex_vaticanus,Codex Vaticanus được viết,Codex Vaticanus written, leningrad_codex,Leningrad Codex được viết ở Cairo năm 1008 CN,Leningrad Codex written in Cairo AD 1008, @@ -225,8 +224,8 @@ king_north2,"Đức với Hoàng đế William I 1871 (v28), 1914 (v29), 1935 (v king_north3,Bắc,North, king_north4,"Liên Xô 1945-1991 (Đa-ni-ên 11:32-39, 40b, 41)","Soviet Union 1945-1991 (Daniel 11:32-39, 40b, 41)", king_north5,Nga kể từ năm 2017 (w20 tháng 5),Russia since 2017 (w20 May), -time_of_end,"Sự hiện diện của Đấng Christ, Sự kết thúc của hệ thống mọi sự (Ma-thi-ơ 24:3), ngày sau rốt (2 Ti-mô-thê 3:1)","Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)",included scripture -time_of_end2,ngày cuối cùng,last days, +time_of_end,"Sự hiện diện của Đấng Christ, Sự kết thúc của hệ thống mọi sự (Ma-thi-ơ 24:3), ngày sau rốt (2 Ti-mô-thê 3:1)","Presence of Christ, Conclusion of the system of things (Matthew 24:3), the last days (2 Timothy 3:1)", +time_of_end2,ngày cuối cùng,last days,included scripture suryavaman2,Vua Suryavarman II xây dựng Angkor Wat 1113-1150,King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat 1113-1150, notre-dame,Nhà thờ Đức Bà Paris được xây dựng 1163-1260,Notre-Dame de Paris built 1163-1260, jehoiada,Giê-hô-gia-đa,Jehoiada, @@ -243,74 +242,73 @@ Medopersia_c,Mê-đi Ba Tư,Medo-Persia, Greece_c,Hy Lạp,Greece, Rome_c,La Mã,Rome, Angloamerica_c,Anh-Mỹ,Anglo-America, -infliction1,400 năm bị hà hiếp,400 year infliction,Acts 7:6 -infliction2,Công vụ 7:6,Acts 7:6, -Jacob2,Gia-cốp/,Jacob/,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years -Israel,Y-sơ-ra-ên ,Israel, -Sarah,Sa-ra,Sarah,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years -Hagar,Ha-ga,Hagar,Genesis 21:14 -Haran,Cha-ran,Haran,Genesis 11:26 -Nahor,Na-cô,Nahor, -Reumah,Rê-u-ma,Reumah,Concubine – 4 sons -Milcah,Minh-ca,Milcah,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more) -Lot,Lót,Lot, -Lots_wife,Vợ của Lót,Lot’s wife, +infliction1,400 năm bị hà hiếp,400 year infliction, +infliction2,Công vụ 7:6,Acts 7:6,Acts 7:6 +Jacob2,Gia-cốp/,Jacob/, +Israel,Y-sơ-ra-ên,Israel,Jacob/Israel 1858-1711 – 147 years +Sarah,Sa-ra,Sarah, +Hagar,Ha-ga,Hagar,2008-1881 BCE – 127 years +Haran,Cha-ran,Haran,Genesis 21:14 +Reumah,Rê-u-ma,Reumah,Genesis 11:26 +Milcah,Minh-ca,Milcah, +Lot,Lót,Lot,Concubine – 4 sons +Lots_wife,Vợ của Lót,Lot’s wife,8 sons (Bethuel and 7 more) Lots_daughters,Con gái của Lót,Daughters of Lot, Moab,Mô-áp (con gái lớn),Moab (older daughter), Ammon,Bên-am-mi (Am-môn),Ben-ammi (Ammon), Bethuel,Bê-tu-ên,Bethuel, Rebekah,Rê-bê-ca,Rebekah, Laban,La-ban,Laban, -Leah,Lê-a,Leah,Genesis 35:23 -Rachel,Ra-chên,Rachel,Genesis 35:24 -Bilhah,Bi-la,Bilhah,Genesis 35:25 -Zilpah,Xinh-ba,Zilpah,Genesis 35:26 -Reuben,Ru-bên,Reuben, -Simeon,Si-mê-ôn,Simeon, +Leah,Lê-a,Leah, +Rachel,Ra-chên,Rachel, +Bilhah,Bi-la,Bilhah,Genesis 35:23 +Zilpah,Xinh-ba,Zilpah,Genesis 35:24 +Reuben,Ru-bên,Reuben,Genesis 35:25 +Simeon,Si-mê-ôn,Simeon,Genesis 35:26 Levi,Lê-vi,Levi, Judah,Giu-đa,Judah, Issachar,Y-sa-ca,Issachar, Zebulun,Xê-bu-lôn,Zebulun, -Dinah,Đi-na,Dinah,Genesis 34 +Dinah,Đi-na,Dinah, Esau,Ê-sau/,Esau/, -Edom,Ê-đôm,Edom,Genesis 36:1 +Edom,Ê-đôm,Edom,Genesis 34 Ishmael,Ích-ma-ên,Ishmael, -Manasseh2,(Ma-na-se,(Manasseh, +Manasseh2,(Ma-na-se,(Manasseh,Genesis 36:1 Ephraim,và Ép-ra-im),and Ephraim), Benjamin,Bên-gia-min,Benjamin, Dan,Đan,Dan, Naphtali,Nép-ta-li,Naphtali, Gad,Gát,Gad, Asher,A-se,Asher, -Milcah1,"Út-xơ, Bu-xơ, Kê-mu-ên,","Uz, Buz, Kemuel,",Genesis 22:21 +Milcah1,"Út-xơ, Bu-xơ, Kê-mu-ên,","Uz, Buz, Kemuel,", Milcah2,"Kê-sết, Ha-xô","Chesed, Hazo,", -Milcah3,"Phin-đát, Dít-láp","Pildash, Jidlaph", -Tebah,Tê-ba,Tebah,Genesis 22:23 +Milcah3,"Phin-đát, Dít-láp","Pildash, Jidlaph",Genesis 22:21 +Tebah,Tê-ba,Tebah, Gaham,Ga-ham,Gaham, -Tahash,Ta-hách,Tahash, +Tahash,Ta-hách,Tahash,Genesis 22:23 Maacah,Ma-a-ca,Maacah, -Mahalath,Ma-ha-lát/,Mahalath/,"Genesis 28:8, 9" -Basemath,Bách-mát,Base·math,"Genesis36:3, 4" -Reuel,Rê-u-ên,Reuel,"36:13, 17" -Nahath,Na-hát,Nahath, -Zerah,Xê-rách,Zerah, +Mahalath,Ma-ha-lát/,Mahalath/, +Basemath,Bách-mát,Base·math, +Reuel,Rê-u-ên,Reuel,"Genesis 28:8, 9" +Nahath,Na-hát,Nahath,"Genesis36:3, 4" +Zerah,Xê-rách,Zerah,"36:13, 17" Schammah,Sam-ma,Schammah, Mizzah,Mích-xa,Mizzah, -Adah,A-đa,Adah,"36:11, 12, 15, 16" +Adah,A-đa,Adah, Eliphaz,Ê-li-pha,Eliphaz, -Teman,Thê-man,Teman, +Teman,Thê-man,Teman,"36:11, 12, 15, 16" Omar,Ô-ma,Omar, Zepho,Xê-phô,Zepho, Kenaz,Kê-na,Kenaz, Korah,Cô-rê,Korah, Gatam,Ga-tham,Gatam, Amalek,A-ma-léc,Amalek, -Oholibamah,Ô-hô-li-ba-ma,Oholibamah,"36:14, 18" +Oholibamah,Ô-hô-li-ba-ma,Oholibamah, Jeush,Giê-úc,Jeush, -Jalam,Gia-lam,Jalam, -Nebaioth,Nê-ba-giốt,Nebaioth,Genesis 25:13 +Jalam,Gia-lam,Jalam,"36:14, 18" +Nebaioth,Nê-ba-giốt,Nebaioth, Kedar,Kê-đa,Kedar, -Adbeel,Át-bê-ên,Adbeel, +Adbeel,Át-bê-ên,Adbeel,Genesis 25:13 Mibsam,Mi-bô-sam,Mibsam, Mishma,Mít-ma,Mishma, Dumah,Đu-ma,Dumah, @@ -320,9 +318,9 @@ Tema,Thê-ma,Tema, Jetur,Giê-thu,Jetur, Naphish,Na-phích,Naphish, Kedemah,Kết-ma,Kedemah, -Babylon2, , ,empty! +Babylon2,,, terahfam,Các thành viên trong gia đình Tha-rê,members of Terah’s family, -rosetta,Phiến đá Rosetta 196 TCN,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E., +rosetta,Phiến đá Rosetta 196 TCN,Rosetta stone 196 B.C.E.,empty! Herodotus,"Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 TCN, viết Lịch sử","Herodotus c. 484 – c. 425 BCE, writes The Histories", Aristotle,Aristoteles 384 – 322 TCN,Aristotle 384 – 322 BC, Ptolemy,Ptolemaeus c 100 – c. 170 CN,Ptolemy c 100 – c. 170 C.E., @@ -338,33 +336,33 @@ gilgamesh,Gilgamesh và Aga 𒇽𒆥𒄄𒀀𒀝𒂵,Gilgamesh and Aga 𒇽𒆥 epic_gilgamesh,Sử thi Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni),Epic of Gilgamesh (Sîn-lēqi-unninni), oxyrhynchus,Giấy cói Oxyrhynchus,Oxyrhynchus Papyri, p52,Thư viện Rylands Giấy cói P52,Rylands Library Papyrus P52, -daniel2_shift,-10,,Start 4.2 -daniel2_1,Vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-xa,King Nebuchadnezzar,607 BCE -daniel2_2,hủy diệt Giê-ru-sa-lem,destroys Jerusalem, -daniel2_3,Chinh phục Ba-by-lôn,Conquers Babylon,539 BCE -daniel2_4,Si-ru ban chiếu chỉ cho dân,Cyrus decrees return,537 BCE -daniel2_5,Do Thái trở về Giê-ru-sa-lem,of Jews to Jerusalem, -daniel2_6,A-léc-xan-đơ Đại đế,Alexander the Great,331 BCE +daniel2_shift,-10,, +daniel2_1,Vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-xa,King Nebuchadnezzar, +daniel2_2,hủy diệt Giê-ru-sa-lem,destroys Jerusalem,Start 4.2 +daniel2_3,Chinh phục Ba-by-lôn,Conquers Babylon,607 BCE +daniel2_4,Si-ru ban chiếu chỉ cho dân,Cyrus decrees return, +daniel2_5,Do Thái trở về Giê-ru-sa-lem,of Jews to Jerusalem,539 BCE +daniel2_6,A-léc-xan-đơ Đại đế,Alexander the Great,537 BCE daniel2_7,chinh phục Ba Tư,conquers Persia, -daniel2_8,Cai trị Y-sơ-ra-ên,Rules over Israel,63 BCE -daniel2_9,Hủy diệt Giê-ru-sa-lem,Destroys Jerusalem,70 CE -daniel2_10,"Trong Thế Chiến I,","During World War I,",1914-1918 CE -daniel2_11,cường quốc Anh Mỹ,Anglo-American World Power, -daniel2_12,được hình thành,comes into being,End 4.2 +daniel2_8,Cai trị Y-sơ-ra-ên,Rules over Israel,331 BCE +daniel2_9,Hủy diệt Giê-ru-sa-lem,Destroys Jerusalem, +daniel2_10,"Trong Thế Chiến I,","During World War I,",63 BCE +daniel2_11,cường quốc Anh Mỹ,Anglo-American World Power,70 CE +daniel2_12,được hình thành,comes into being,1914-1918 CE qing-dynasty,1636-1912,1636-1912, -qing-dynasty_c,Nhà Thanh,Qing dynasty,1636-1912 +qing-dynasty_c,Nhà Thanh,Qing dynasty,End 4.2 ming-dynasty,1368-1644,1368-1644, -ming-dynasty_c,Nhà Minh ở Trung Quốc,Ming dynasty in imperial China,1368-1644 +ming-dynasty_c,Nhà Minh ở Trung Quốc,Ming dynasty in imperial China,1636-1912 yuan-dynasty,1271-1368,1271-1368, -southern-song,1127-1279,1127-1279, +southern-song,1127-1279,1127-1279,1368-1644 northern-song,960-1127,960-1127, western-xia,1038-1227,1038-1227, -yuan-dynasty_c,Nhà Nguyên,Yuan,1271-1368 -southern-song_c,Nam Tống,Southern Song,1127-1279 -northern-song_c,Bắc Tống,Northern Song,960-1127 -western-xia_c,Tây Hạ,Western Xia,1038-1227 -Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus, -Galileo,Galileo Galilei,Galileo Galilei, +yuan-dynasty_c,Nhà Nguyên,Yuan, +southern-song_c,Nam Tống,Southern Song, +northern-song_c,Bắc Tống,Northern Song,1271-1368 +western-xia_c,Tây Hạ,Western Xia,1127-1279 +Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,Nicolaus Copernicus,960-1127 +Galileo,Galileo Galilei,Galileo Galilei,1038-1227 Newton,Isaac Newton,Isaac Newton, gregorian,Lịch Gregory 1582,Gregorian calendar 1582, shang-dynasty,c. 1600-1046 TCN,c. 1600-1046 BC, @@ -377,32 +375,73 @@ three-kingdoms,Tam Quốc 220-280 CN,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE, sixteen-kingdoms,Ngũ Hồ thập lục quốc 304-439 CN,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE, northern-dynasties,368-581 CN,368-581 CE, southern-dynasties,420-589 CN,420-589 CE, -tang-dynasty1, , , +tang-dynasty1,,, tang-dynasty2,"618-690, 705-907","618-690, 705-907", wu-zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou,690-705 Wu Zhou, -shang-dynasty_c,Nhà Thương,Shang Dynasty,c. 1600-1046 BC -western-zhou_c,Tây Chu,Western Zhou,c. 1046-771 BC -eastern-zhou_c,Đông Chu,Eastern Zhou,770-256 BC -western-han_c,Tây Hán,Western Han,207 BC – 9 CE -eastern-han_c,Đông Hán,Eastern Han,25-220 CE -three-kingdoms_c,TQ,China,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE -sixteen-kingdoms_c,Trung Quốc,China,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE -northern-dynasties_c,Bắc triều,Northern Dynasties,368-581 CE -southern-dynasties_c,Nam triều,Southern Dynasties,420-589 CE -tang-dynasty1_c,N. Đ.,Tang, -tang-dynasty2_c,Nhà Đường,Tang Dynasty,"618-690, 705-907" +shang-dynasty_c,Nhà Thương,Shang Dynasty, +western-zhou_c,Tây Chu,Western Zhou, +eastern-zhou_c,Đông Chu,Eastern Zhou,c. 1600-1046 BC +western-han_c,Tây Hán,Western Han,c. 1046-771 BC +eastern-han_c,Đông Hán,Eastern Han,770-256 BC +three-kingdoms_c,TQ,China,207 BC – 9 CE +sixteen-kingdoms_c,Trung Quốc,China,25-220 CE +northern-dynasties_c,Bắc triều,Northern Dynasties,Three kingdoms 220-280 CE +southern-dynasties_c,Nam triều,Southern Dynasties,Sixteen kingdoms 304-439 CE +tang-dynasty1_c,N. Đ.,Tang,368-581 CE +tang-dynasty2_c,Nhà Đường,Tang Dynasty,420-589 CE xia-dynasty,Nhà Hạ ở Trung Quốc c. 2070 – c. 1600 TCN,Xia dynasty in China c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC, -gonghe,Chu Thiệu cộng hòa 841-828 TCN,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC, +gonghe,Chu Thiệu cộng hòa 841-828 TCN,Gonghe Regency 841-828 BC,"618-690, 705-907" Ashoka,A-dục vương (khoảng 304-232 TCN) quảng bá Phật giáo,Ashoka (c. 304-232 BC) promotes Buddhism, siloam-tunnel,Ê-xê-chia mở rộng đường hầm Siloam,Hezekiah extends Siloam tunnel, -Angloamerica2,"Anh - Mỹ tượng trưng cho bàn chân bằng sắt trộn với đất sét theo lời tiên tri sách Đa-ni-ên 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43 ", +Angloamerica2,"Anh - Mỹ tượng trưng cho bàn chân bằng sắt trộn với đất sét theo lời tiên tri sách Đa-ni-ên 2:33, 41-43","Anglo-American is symbolized by the feet of iron mixed with clay in the prophecy in Daniel 2:33, 41-43", Manetho,Manetho viết Aegyptiaca,Manetho writes Aegyptiaca, tribulation,"Cơn Đại Nạn (Mác 13:19; Đa-ni-ên 12:1; Ma-thi-ơ 24:21, 22)","The Great Tribulation (Mark 13:19; Daniel 12:1; Matt 24:21, 22)", -destruction_babylon,"Sự hủy diệt Ba-by-lôn Lớn (Khải Huyền 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)",beginning of great tribulation (GT) -gog_of_magog,"Cuộc tấn công của Gog of Magog (Ê-xê-chi-ên 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)",end of GT -sheep_goat,"Cư dân trên đất sẽ bị phán xét, phân biệt chiên và dê (Ma-thi-ơ 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",end of GT +destruction_babylon,"Sự hủy diệt Ba-by-lôn Lớn (Khải Huyền 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)","Destruction of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:3, 15-18; 18:9, 10)", +gog_of_magog,"Cuộc tấn công của Gog of Magog (Ê-xê-chi-ên 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)","Attack of Gog of Magog (Ezekiel 38:1, 2, 9-12, 18-23)", +sheep_goat,"Cư dân trên đất sẽ bị phán xét, phân biệt chiên và dê (Ma-thi-ơ 25:31-33)","Earth’s inhabitants will be judged, separating sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-33)",beginning of great tribulation (GT) annointed,Tập hợp những người cai trị Vương quốc (Ma-thi-ơ 24:31; 1 Cô-rinh-tô 15:50-53; 1 Tê-sa-lô-ni-ca 4:15-17),Gathering of Kingdom rulers (Matthew 24:31; 1 Corinthians 15:50-53; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17),end of GT -armageddon,"Trận chiến Ha-ma-ghê-đôn (Khải huyền 16:14, 16; Ê-sai 13:9; 2 Phi-e-rơ 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of system of things -millenium,"Nước Đức Chúa Trời bắt đầu trị vì 1000 năm (Khải Huyền 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)","God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)", -great_crowd,"Một đám đông sống sót sau Ha-ma-ghê-đôn (Khải huyền 7:9, 14; Thi thiên 37:9-11)","A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)", +armageddon,"Trận chiến Ha-ma-ghê-đôn (Khải huyền 16:14, 16; Ê-sai 13:9; 2 Phi-e-rơ 3:12)","Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16:14, 16; Isaiah 13:9; 2 Peter 3:12)",end of GT +millenium,"Nước Đức Chúa Trời bắt đầu trị vì 1000 năm (Khải Huyền 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)","God’s Kingdom begins its 1000-year reign (Revelation 5:9, 10; 20:4, 6)",end of GT +great_crowd,"Một đám đông sống sót sau Ha-ma-ghê-đôn (Khải huyền 7:9, 14; Thi thiên 37:9-11)","A great crowd survives Armageddon (Revelation 7:9, 14; Psalm 37:9-11)",end of system of things world_population,Dân số thế giới tính theo tỷ người trong 2000 năm qua,World population in billions in the last 2000 years, +607BCE,607 TCN,607 B.C.E.,accommodate for language +539BCE,539 TCN,539 B.C.E.,systems in style: +537BCE,537 TCN,537 B.C.E.,>>year 537 before time<< +331BCE,331 TCN,331 B.C.E.,so they need a word +63BCE,63 TCN,63 B.C.E.,prior to the year +70CE,70 CN,70 C.E.,and something +1914CE,1914-1918 CN,1914-1918 C.E.,after the year +khmer_empire,804 – 1431 CN,804 – 1431 C.E., +khmer_empire_c,Đế quốc Khmer - thời kỳ Angkor,Khmer Empire - Angkor period, +byzantine_empire,330-1453 CN,330-1453 C.E., +byzantine_empire_c,Đế quốc Byzantine,Byzantine Empire, +ottoman_empire,1299 – 1922 CN,1299 – 1922 C.E., +ottoman_empire_c,đế chế Ottoman,Ottoman Empire, +holy_roman_empire,800 – 924 CN,800 – 924 C.E., +holy_roman_empire2,862 – 1806 CN,862 – 1806 C.E., +holy_roman_empire_c,Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh - sau năm 1512 Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh của Quốc gia Đức,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, +mongol_empire,Đế quốc Mông Cổ 1206 – 1294 CN,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E., +Genghis,Thành Cát Tư Hãn,Genghis Khan, +maya_classic,250-950,250-950, +maya_classic_c,Nền văn minh Maya – thời kỳ cổ điển,Maya civilization – classic period, +maya_postclassic,950-1539,950-1539, +maya_postclassic_c,Nền văn minh Maya – thời kỳ hậu cổ điển,Maya civilization – postclassic period, +inca_empire,1438 – 1533 CN,1438 – 1533 C.E., +inca_empire_c,đế chế Inca,Inca empire, +gupta_empire,319 – 550 CN,319 – 550 C.E., +gupta_empire_c,đế chế Gupta,Gupta empire, +Teotihuacan,"thành phố lớn nhất châu Mỹ, xây dựng kim tự tháp c. 200 CN","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.", +Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan, +Dionysius_Exiguus,"Dionysius Exiguus, nhà phát minh của Anno Domini","Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini", +Umayyad,661 – 750 CN,661 – 750 C.E., +Umayyad_c,Umayyad,Umayyad, +Abbasid,750 – 1258 CN,750 – 1258 C.E., +Abbasid_c,Nhà Abbas,Abbasid Caliphate, +Mamluk,1250 – 1517 CN,1250 – 1517 C.E., +Mamluk_c,Vương quốc Hồi giáo Mamluk,Mamluk Sultanate, +ur3,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠, +hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉, +Al-Khwarizmi,al-Khwarizmi viết Al-Jabr (Đại số),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra), +al-azhar,Đại học Al-Azhar được thành lập tại Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo, +Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina hoặc Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna, +Al-Ghazali,Al-Ghazali,Al-Ghazali, diff --git a/db/objects.csv b/db/objects.csv index cf77291..973d970 100644 --- a/db/objects.csv +++ b/db/objects.csv @@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ epic_gilgamesh,-1630,-1280,12.8,Epic of Gilgamesh oxyrhynchus,150,550,18.2,Oxyrhynchus Papyri p52,125,175,19.6,Rylands Library Papyrus P52 xia-dynasty,-2070,-1580,12.2,semi-legendary period -ur3,-2112,-2004,2.3,Third Dynasty of Ur +ur3,-2112,-2004,2.7,Third Dynasty of Ur hammurabi,-1810,-1750,9.5,sixth Amorite king of the Old Babylonian Empire diff --git a/db/periods.csv b/db/periods.csv index 7e8ecb9..043d621 100644 --- a/db/periods.csv +++ b/db/periods.csv @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ tang-dynasty2,705,907,43,tang-dynasty2_c,r,,705,907 wu-zhou,690,705,44, ,r,,690,705 gonghe,-841,-828,43.2, ,l,,-841,-828 siloam-tunnel,-740,-732,32, ,l,,-742,-732 -millenium,2060,2100,20.1, ,l,,2060,2120 +millenium,2060,2120,20.1, ,l,2120-2150,2060,2150 khmer_empire,802,1431,39.7,khmer_empire_c,l,,802,1431 byzantine_empire,330,1453,35.4,byzantine_empire_c,l,,330,1453 ottoman_empire,1299,1922,38.5,ottoman_empire_c,r,,1299,1922 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ mongol_empire,1206,1294,20.5, ,l,,1206,1304 maya_classic,250,952,22.1,maya_classic_c,l,,230,970 maya_postclassic,948,1539,23.1,maya_postclassic_c,l,,930,1539 inca_empire,1438,1533,34.3,inca_empire_c,l,,1438,1572 -gupta_empire,319,550,20,gupta_empire_c,r,,270,550 +gupta_empire,319,550,20.7,gupta_empire_c,r,,270,550 Teotihuacan,200,550,34.3,Teotihuacan_c,r,,100,750 Umayyad,661,750,13,Umayyad_c,l,,661,750 Abbasid,750,1258,12,Abbasid_c,l,,750,1258 diff --git a/db/pictures.csv b/db/pictures.csv index c67f5e0..1722717 100644 --- a/db/pictures.csv +++ b/db/pictures.csv @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ leningradensis.jpg,1010,6.6,15,17.9,300,358,1008, amarna.jpg,-1350,23.5,14,15.44,300,331,Amarna EA 330, iphone.jpg,2007,45.7,7,13.158,532,1000,2007, hammurabi.jpg,-1870,10.8,11,12.17,300,332,0, -lament_for_ur.jpg,-2020,7,11,17.16,250,390,lament for Ur, +lament_for_ur.jpg,-2020,8,11,17.16,250,390,lament for Ur, diff --git a/db/test/mini_km.csv b/db/test/mini_km.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01a321c --- /dev/null +++ b/db/test/mini_km.csv @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +key,text,english +607BCE,៦០៧ ស.វ.ស,607 B.C.E. +539BCE,៥៣៩ គ.ស.,539 B.C.E. +537BCE,៥៣៧ ស.វ.ស,537 B.C.E. +331BCE,៣៣១ ស.វ.ស,331 B.C.E. +63BCE,៦៣. គ.ស. ៦៣,63 B.C.E. +70CE,៧០ គ.ស.,70 C.E. +1914CE,១៩១៤-១៩១៨ គ.ស.១៩១៨,1914-1918 C.E. +khmer_empire,៨០៤ – ១៤៣១ គ.ស.,804 – 1431 C.E. +khmer_empire_c,អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ - Angkor period,Khmer Empire - Angkor period +byzantine_empire,៣៣០-១៤៥៣ គ.ស.,330-1453 C.E. +byzantine_empire_c,អាណាចក្រអង្គរ,Byzantine Empire +ottoman_empire,១២៩៩ – ១៩២២ គ.ស.,1299 – 1922 C.E. +ottoman_empire_c,អាណាចក្រអូតង់,Ottoman Empire +holy_roman_empire,៨០០ – ៩២៤ គ.ស.,800 – 924 C.E. +holy_roman_empire2,៨៦២ – ១៨០៦ គ.ស.,862 – 1806 C.E. +holy_roman_empire_c,អាណាចក្ររ៉ូម៉ាំងបរិសុទ្ធ – ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៥១២ អាណាចក្ររ៉ូម៉ាំងបរិសុទ្ធនៃប្រជាជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់,Holy Roman Empire – after 1512 Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation +mongol_empire,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.,Mongol Empire 1206 – 1294 C.E. +Genghis,ចេនឡា,Genghis Khan +maya_classic,250-950,250-950 +maya_classic_c,អារ្យធម៌ Maya – សម័យ បុរាណ,Maya civilization – classic period +maya_postclassic,950-1539,950-1539 +maya_postclassic_c,អរិយធម៌ អរិយធម៌ – postclassic period,Maya civilization – postclassic period +inca_empire,១៤៣៨ – គ.ស ១៥៣៣,1438 – 1533 C.E. +inca_empire_c,អាណាចក្រ Inca,Inca empire +gupta_empire,319 – 550 គ.ស.,319 – 550 C.E. +gupta_empire_c,អាណាចក្រ Gupta,Gupta empire +Teotihuacan,"ទីក្រុងធំបំផុតនៅទ្វីបអាមេរិក, pyramids build c. 200 C.E.","largest city in the Americas, pyramids build c. 200 C.E." +Teotihuacan_c,Teotihuacan,Teotihuacan +Dionysius_Exiguus,Dionysius Exiguus អ្នក ច្នៃ ប្រឌិត របស់ Anno Domini,"Dionysius Exiguus, inventor of Anno Domini" +Umayyad,៦៦១ – ៧៥០ គ.ស.,661 – 750 C.E. +Umayyad_c,Umayyad,Umayyad +Abbasid,៧៥០ – គ.ស ១២៥៨,750 – 1258 C.E. +Abbasid_c,Abbasid Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate +Mamluk,១២៥០ – គ.ស ១៥១៧,1250 – 1517 C.E. +Mamluk_c,Mamluk Sultanate,Mamluk Sultanate +ur3,រាជវង្សបង III របស់អូន 𒋀𒀕𒆠,Ur III dynasty 𒋀𒀕𒆠 +hammurabi,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉,Hammurabi 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉 +Al-Khwarizmi,al-Khwarizmi សរសេរ Al-Jabr (Algebra),al-Khwarizmi writes Al-Jabr (Algebra) +al-azhar,សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Al-Azhar ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅទីក្រុង Cairo,Al-Azhar University is established in Cairo +Ibn-Sina,Ibn Sina ឬ Avicenna,Ibn Sina or Avicenna +Al-Ghazali,អាល់-ហ្គាហ្សាលី,Al-Ghazali diff --git a/docs/12prophets.jpg b/docs/12prophets.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b68080 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/12prophets.jpg differ diff --git a/docs/README.md b/docs/README.md index 4380487..e7739e4 100644 --- a/docs/README.md +++ b/docs/README.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This project creates a graph of Human history with python and reportlab. Version v3.5 replicates and expands the information of v1.1 from 2009 on one single page. With version 4.2 some images make it into the timeline after 15 years of slow development. See both for comparison below. -![timeline 4.5](timeline20240413_4.5.png) +![timeline 4.6](timeline20240516_4.6.png) Compare this 4000 year timespan of version 4.2 from 2024: @@ -32,46 +32,49 @@ This project started on here on Github on June 10th, 2023. My last day of work. ## Version history -- v1.0 2009/02/10 An [OpenOffice spreadsheet](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_3A4_20090210.ods) with 260, 340 and 218 columns to create the overview with a resolution of 5 or 10 years. See the [resulting pdf](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_3A4_20090211.pdf). It contains 63 persons, 8 time periods and 20 events. -- v2.0 2015/10/12 A __vector image__ as a LibreOffice odf to cover 6000 years on [one pdf](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_wide_20151213.pdf) and no restrictions in the representation of years. It was very cumbersome to edit and by December only the first __24 persons__ were indicated with their lifetime. And 2 time periods and 3 event dates. -- v1.1 2023/06/30 __Translation to English.__ For a broader audience and to get feedback on the planned vector version I translated the original OpenOffice Spreadsheet version to English. By June 30th the exported pdf from LibreOffice was finished with the same __63 persons__, 8 time periods and 20 event dates. -- v3.0 2023/10/22 __Vector document__ generated with [a python program](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/main/python/6000.py) and reportlab. 24 persons, 44 kings and 9 periods. -- v3.1 2023/20/23 __Timebase changed to float__, font size adjusted for nicer overview. Conversion with [a program](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/main/history/convert.py). 68 persons, 11 periods, 6 events. -- v3.2 2023/10/24 Text elements and __colors separated__ from key __events__ and __persons__. 96 persons, 17 periods, 6 events. First printout on A0. -- v3.3 2023/11/04 __First century__ and 6 ancient people. 110 people, 21 periods, 7 events. -- v3.4 2023/11/06 Removal of many hard-coded elements and descriptions from 6000.py to __8 seperate files__. Plus a __colors_normal.csv__ file for the colors and one __dictionary_en.tsv__ for each language with currently 164 entries. First translation to __German__ completed. -- v3.5 2023/11/22 First translation to __Vietnamese__ completed, minor refinements. -- v3.6 2023/12/28 Adjustments in the location of information to make it easier to compare. Improved Vietnamese translation. -- v4.0 2024/01/30 Languages extended to 10 languages with initial support for CJK rendering. Translation support started for French, Iloko and Japanese. -- v4.1 2024/02/27 Included Sinhala (සිංහල) and refined __Iloko__ and __Japanese__ (日本語). -- v4.2 2024/03/09 Included the family of Terah and the image from __Daniel 2__ with the world powers from Daniel 7. And 6 small images as illustration. -- v4.3 2024/03/16 Convert dictionary files to __.csv__ format to be easier readable in a [Jupyter Notebook](../db/timeline.ipynb). You can create the latest PDF in your language in [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1G0z6jKIs_B_Md_y6Wen108Keo5WazalZ?usp=sharing) with just a browser. -- v4.4 2024/03/24 Include inventions and insigts from the last centuries with pictures that enable modern society. Add some of the Chinese dynasties to the oldest known historic date of 841 BC (Sima Qian) and beyond. +- [v1.0](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v1.0) 2009/02/10 An [OpenOffice spreadsheet](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_3A4_20090210.ods) with 260, 340 and 218 columns to create the overview with a resolution of 5 or 10 years. See the [resulting pdf](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_3A4_20090211.pdf). It contains 63 persons, 8 time periods and 20 events. +- [v2.0](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v2.0) 2015/10/12 A __vector image__ as a LibreOffice odf to cover 6000 years on [one pdf](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/5ffa9bac5cb4ff3c2cdc362b63df161e0d909c9d/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_wide_20151213.pdf) and no restrictions in the representation of years. It was very cumbersome to edit and by December only the first __24 persons__ were indicated with their lifetime. And 2 time periods and 3 event dates. +- [v1.1](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v1.1) 2023/06/30 __Translation to English.__ For a broader audience and to get feedback on the planned vector version I translated the original OpenOffice Spreadsheet version to English. By June 30th the exported pdf from LibreOffice was finished with the same __63 persons__, 8 time periods and 20 event dates. +- [v3.0](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.0) 2023/10/22 __Vector document__ generated with [a python program](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/main/python/6000.py) and reportlab. 24 persons, 44 kings and 9 periods. +- [v3.1](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.1) 2023/10/23 __Timebase changed to float__, font size adjusted for nicer overview. Conversion with [a program](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/main/history/convert.py). 68 persons, 11 periods, 6 events. +- [v3.2](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.2) 2023/10/24 Text elements and __colors separated__ from key __events__ and __persons__. 96 persons, 17 periods, 6 events. First printout on A0. +- [v3.3](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.3) 2023/11/04 __First century__ and 6 ancient people. 110 people, 21 periods, 7 events. +- [v3.4](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.4) 2023/11/06 Removal of many hard-coded elements and descriptions from 6000.py to __8 seperate files__. Plus a __colors_normal.csv__ file for the colors and one __dictionary_en.tsv__ for each language with currently 164 entries. First translation to __German__ completed. +- [v3.5](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.5) 2023/11/22 First translation to __Vietnamese__ completed, minor refinements. +- [v3.6](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v3.6) 2023/12/28 Adjustments in the location of information to make it easier to compare. Improved Vietnamese translation. +- [v4.0](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.0) 2024/01/30 Languages extended to 10 languages with initial support for CJK (中国人 日本語 한국어) rendering. Translation support started for French, Iloko and Japanese. +- [v4.1](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.1) 2024/02/27 Included Sinhala (සිංහල) and refined __Iloko__ and __Japanese__ (日本語). +- [v4.2](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.2) 2024/03/09 Included the family of Terah and the image from __Daniel 2__ with the world powers from Daniel 7. And 6 small images as illustration. +- [v4.3](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.3) 2024/03/16 Convert dictionary files to __.csv__ format to be easier readable in a [Jupyter Notebook](db/timeline.ipynb). You can create the latest PDF in your language in [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1G0z6jKIs_B_Md_y6Wen108Keo5WazalZ?usp=sharing) with just a browser. +- [v4.4](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.4) 2024/03/24 Include inventions and insights that enable modern society from the last centuries with pictures. Add some of the __Chinese dynasties__ to the oldest known historic date of 841 BC (Sima Qian) and beyond. - [v4.5](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/releases/tag/v4.4) 2024/04/13 Include the great tribulation in the time of the end, and a graph of the world population for the last 2000 years. It aligns with advancements in science, culture and society. ### Translations Since v3.4 the language specific files have been separated from the program code, data information and list of colors. With some good bible translations I get use the reference location of names to get a start of a translation, since the very dates are not changing. This gives a start to translate into another language. With currently 235 text fields I have to rely on Google translate for a first attempt - and then need someone with good language skills in the target language to complete the translation. Our current state: -| Language | initial support | names checked | reviewed | complete | Terah | -|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:-------------:|:--------:|:--------:|------:| -| [English](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_en.pdf) | | | | x | 100% | -| [German (Deutsch)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_de.pdf) | | | | x | 95% | -| [Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_vi.pdf) | | | | x | 95% | -| [Iloko (Ilocano)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ilo.pdf) | | | | x | | -| [French (Français)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_fr.pdf) | | | x | | 75% | -| [Norwegian (Norsk)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_no.pdf) | x | | | | | -| [Russian (Русский)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ru.pdf) | | | x | | | -| [Spanish (Español)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_es.pdf) | x | | | | | -| [Finnish (Suomi)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_fi.pdf) | | x | | | | -| [Japanese (日本語)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ja.pdf) | | | | x | | -| [Korean (한국인)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ko.pdf) | | x | | | | -| [Sinhala (සිංහල)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_si.pdf) | | x | | | | -| [Thai (ภาษาไทย)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_th.pdf) | | x | | | | -| [Igbo (Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ig.pdf) | | x | | | | -| [Arabic (العربية)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ar.pdf) | x | | | | | -| [Chinese (Simplified) [中文简体(普通话)]](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_zh.pdf) | x | | | | | -| [Chinese Cantonese (Simplified) [中文简体(普通话)]](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_yue.pdf) | x | | | | | +| language | version | last updated | +|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------:|:------------:| +| [English](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_en.pdf) | 4.6 | 2024-05-15 | +| [German (Deutsch)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_de.pdf) | 4.6 | 2024-05-15 | +| [Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_vi.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-02 | +| [French (Français)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_fr.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-14 | +| [Spanish (Español)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_es.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-23 | +| [Russian (Русский)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ru.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-15 | +| [Iloko (Ilocano)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ilo.pdf) | 4.6 | 2024-05-16 | +| [Kankana-ey](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_kne.pdf) | 4.6 | 2024-05-16 | +| [Finnish (Suomi)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_fi.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-17 | +| [Tagalog (Filipino)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_tl.pdf) | 4.6 | 2024-05-16 | +| [Norwegian (Norsk)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_no.pdf) | 4.3 | 2024-03-30 | +| [Japanese (日本語)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ja.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-15 | +| [Korean (한국인)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ko.pdf) | 4.4 | 2024-03-30 | +| [Sinhala (සිංහල)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_si.pdf) | 4.3 | 2024-03-30 | +| [Chinese Mandarin (Simplified) (中文简体(普通话))](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_zh.pdf) | 4.4 | 2024-04-04 | +| [Chinese Cantonese (Simplified) [中文简体(广东话)]](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_yue.pdf) | 4.4 | 2024-04-04 | +| [Khmer (ខ្មែរ)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_km.pdf) | 4.5 | 2024-04-22 | +| [Arabic (العربية)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ar.pdf) | 3.6 | | +| [Igbo (Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_ig.pdf) | 3.6 | | +| [Thai (ภาษาไทย)](https://timeline24.github.io/timeline_th.pdf) | 3.6 | | Support for languages using the CJK glyphs took some extra work, and I learned a lot about tofu and NO TOfu (noto) and related projects. @@ -104,8 +107,11 @@ In 2008 I got "Knaur's Zeittafel der Weltgeschichte - Den letzten 6000 Jahren au Here is [another example from amazon.de](https://www.amazon.de/Super-Jumbo-History-Timeline-Poster/dp/0721712002/ref=monarch_sidesheet), covering the last 5000 years in 1.2 meter like this project here: +![map by Schofield & Sims](amazon_schofield_sims.jpg) + +--> It looks like Knaur's book was inspired by [Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History](https://www.amazon.com/Adams-Synchronological-Chart-Map-History/dp/0890515131) - it is 23' long (7 meter) and 27" tall (68 cm). Original from 1871. @@ -119,6 +125,11 @@ Another design attempt to pack a lot of information in a written horizontal way ![Bible Timeline History Chart](amazon_bible_history_cart.jpg) +Time of 12 Prophets from 850 BCE to 400 BCE + +![time of 12 prophets](12prophets.jpg) + + ## Vector Image with .odg in 2015 Using a spreadsheet limits the options in resolution of a digital image or pdf to create. A pixel image does not allow for a good zoom, so I wanted to create a vector image that could be exported as pdf with the ability to zoom into details. On October 12, 2015 I started a LibreOffice 4.4 Drawing ODG with a scale of 1cm for 50 years or 5 years/millimeter, resulting in a document with the dimensions 1250x297 mm. This could be printed on my endless A4 paper roll. [Last export as pdf](https://github.com/kreier/timeline/blob/main/spreadsheet/Zeitleiste_wide_20151213.pdf) on December 13, 2015. @@ -148,3 +159,26 @@ The resolution of only 10 years makes it difficult to visualize shorter time per The third tile went back to 10 years per column and needs 218 columns. ![Zeitleiste 130 BCE - 2050 CE](zeitleiste_130-2050.png) + +To be continued and get inspired ... + +## Short history of this project - with just pictures + +#### 2009 + +![2009](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/4.6/docs/zeitleiste2009full.png) + +#### 2015 + +![2015](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/zeitleiste2015.png) + +#### 2023 + +![2023-1](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/timeline20231023.png) +![2023-2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/timeline20231129.png) + +#### 2024 + +![2024-1](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/timeline20240309_4.2.png) +![2024-2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/timeline20240413_4.5.png) +![2024-3 timeline 4.6](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kreier/timeline/main/docs/timeline20240516_4.6.png) diff --git a/history/Font Support.docx b/history/Font Support.docx index c42ff77..d0eea13 100644 Binary files a/history/Font Support.docx and b/history/Font Support.docx differ diff --git a/python/6000.py b/python/6000.py index 80ee9e2..ebb07c6 100644 --- a/python/6000.py +++ b/python/6000.py @@ -18,18 +18,19 @@ import sys import os -# Some general settings -version = 4.5 +# Some general settings - implied area from 4075 BCE to 2075 CE +version = 4.6 language = "en" language_str = "English" color_scheme = "normal" -border_lr = 10*mm # space left/right for roll holders - usually 60 +border_lr = 10*mm # space left/right usually 10, for roll holders 60 border_tb = 7*mm # space for the years top and bottom page_width = 4*297*mm + 2 * border_lr # 4x A4 landscape page_height = 210*mm # A4 landscape height pdf_author = "https://github.com/kreier/timeline" fontsize_regular = 10 vertical_lines = False +right_to_left = False # for Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and other RTL writing systems dict = {} color = {} @@ -121,9 +122,12 @@ def day(date_float): day = int((month - int(month))*30) + 1 return day -def x_position(date_float): - global x1 - return x1 + (4075 + date_float) * dots_year +def x_position(date_float): # area is 6150 years wide + global x1, right_to_left + if not right_to_left: + return x1 + (4075 + date_float) * dots_year + else: + return x1 + (2075 - date_float) * dots_year def y_position(row_y): # with update 2024/03/12 to height 204 -> 210mm we now have 46 lines global y2 @@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ def initiate_counters(): # Import strings for the respective language for names and comments def import_dictionary(): - global dict, font_regular, font_bold, version, fontsize_regular + global dict, font_regular, font_bold, version, fontsize_regular, right_to_left dict = {} # first import the reference dictionary in english reference = "../db/dictionary_reference.csv" @@ -214,16 +218,38 @@ def import_dictionary(): fontsize_regular = 9 if language == "ar" or language == "fa": fontsize_regular = 8 - # special_languages = ["jp", "kr", "sc", "ar", "si", "thai"] - # for special_language in special_languages: - # if language == special_language: - # abbreviation = language.upper() - # font_regular = "Noto" + abbreviation - # font_bold = "Noto" + abbreviation + "-bold" + right_to_left = True print(f"Imported dictionary: {len(key_dict)} keywords") version = float(dict["version"]) print(f"Version {version}") +def number_to_string(number, language): + # list_languages_special_numerals = ["ar", "fa", "si", "km"] + languages_special_numerals = {'ar': 'arabic_numerals', + 'fa': 'farsi_numerals', + 'si': 'sinhala_numerals', + 'km': 'khmer_numerals'} + arabic_numerals = { + '0': '٠', '1': '١', '2': '٢', '3': '٣', '4': '٤', + '5': '٥', '6': '٦', '7': '٧', '8': '٨', '9': '٩'} + farsi_numerals = { + '0': '۰', '1': '۱', '2': '۲', '3': '۳', '4': '۴', + '5': '۵', '6': '۶', '7': '۷', '8': '۸', '9': '۹'} + sinhala_numerals = { + '0': '෦', '1': '෧', '2': '෨', '3': '෩', '4': '෪', + '5': '෫', '6': '෬', '7': '෭', '8': '෮', '9': '෯'} + khmer_numerals = { + '0': '០', '1': '១', '2': '២', '3': '៣', '4': '៤', + '5': '៥', '6': '៦', '7': '៧', '8': '៨', '9': '៩'} + if language in languages_special_numerals: + new_numerals = locals()[languages_special_numerals[language]] + + # if language == "km": + # new_numerals = khmer_numerals + return ''.join(new_numerals[digit] for digit in str(number)) + else: + return str(number) + # Import colors for all keys def import_colors(c_scheme): global color, color_scheme @@ -260,6 +286,7 @@ def create_drawing_area(): dots_year = drawing_width / 6150 def create_horizontal_axis(): + global language, right_to_left # axis around drawing area c.setLineWidth(0.8) c.setStrokeColorCMYK(1.00, 1.00, 0, 0.50) @@ -288,17 +315,10 @@ def create_horizontal_axis(): c.line(tick_s, y2, tick_s, y2 + 1*mm) # label the year - year = str(abs((100 * i) - 4000)) + # year = str(abs((100 * i) - 4000)) + year = number_to_string(abs((100 * i) - 4000), language) # offset_x = stringWidth(year, font_regular, 11) * 0.5 print_year = True - ''' a remnant from the fix in v4.0 before making the page wider by 20 mm left/right - if i == 0: # the year 4000 BCE - if stringWidth(dict["BCE"], font_regular, 11) > 30: - print_year = False - if i == 60: # the year 2000 CE - if stringWidth(dict["CE"], font_regular, 11) > 30: - print_year = False - ''' if i == 39: # the year 100 BCE if stringWidth(dict["BCE"], font_regular, 11) > 60: print_year = False @@ -311,10 +331,13 @@ def create_horizontal_axis(): c.setLineWidth(1.0) c.line(tick_x, y1, tick_x, y1 - 6*mm) c.line(tick_x, y2, tick_x, y2 + 6*mm) - c.drawString(tick_x + 2, y1 - 16, dict["CE"]) - c.drawString(tick_x + 2, y2 + 8, dict["CE"]) - c.drawRightString(tick_x - 2, y1 - 16, dict["BCE"]) - c.drawRightString(tick_x - 2, y2 + 8, dict["BCE"]) + if not right_to_left: + c.drawString(tick_x + 2, y1 - 16, dict["CE"]) + c.drawString(tick_x + 2, y2 + 8, dict["CE"]) + c.drawRightString(tick_x - 2, y1 - 16, dict["BCE"]) + c.drawRightString(tick_x - 2, y2 + 8, dict["BCE"]) + else: + print("Line to fix for RTL 340") if print_year: c.drawCentredString(tick_x, y1 - 16, year) # bottom @@ -329,22 +352,30 @@ def create_horizontal_axis(): if i > 28 and i < 35: c.line(tick_x + 50 * dots_year, y1, tick_x + 50 * dots_year, y2) - c.drawRightString(x1 + 20, y1 - 16, dict["BCE"]) - c.drawRightString(x1 + 20, y2 + 8 , dict["BCE"]) - c.drawString(x2 - 20, y1 - 16, dict["CE"]) - c.drawString(x2 - 20, y2 + 8, dict["CE"]) + if not right_to_left: + c.drawRightString(x1 + 20, y1 - 16, dict["BCE"]) + c.drawRightString(x1 + 20, y2 + 8 , dict["BCE"]) + c.drawString(x2 - 20, y1 - 16, dict["CE"]) + c.drawString(x2 - 20, y2 + 8, dict["CE"]) + else: + print("Something to fix for RTL in 361") def create_adam_moses(): # unique pattern for people from Adam to Moses, and eventline for deluge global counter_people global counter_events + global language # Blue line for the deluge in 2370 BCE c.setLineWidth(1) c.setStrokeColorRGB(0, 0, 1) date_deluge = x_position(-2370) c.line(date_deluge, y1, date_deluge, y2) - drawString(f"{dict['Deluge']} 2370 {dict['BCE']}", 12, date_deluge + 2, y2 - 16, "r") + # drawString(f"{dict['Deluge']} 2370 {dict['BCE']}", 12, date_deluge + 2, y2 - 16, "r") + if right_to_left: + drawString(f"{dict['Deluge']} {number_to_string(2370, language)} {dict['BCE']}", 12, date_deluge + 2, y2 - 16, "l") + else: + drawString(f"{dict['Deluge']} {number_to_string(2370, language)} {dict['BCE']}", 12, date_deluge + 2, y2 - 16, "r") counter_events += 1 # one special for Job @@ -353,7 +384,8 @@ def create_adam_moses(): c.setFillColorRGB(0.75 + 0.25 * co[0], 0.75 + 0.25 * co[1], 0.75 + 0.25 * co[2]) x_start = x_position(-1675) y_start = y_position(job_y) - x_width = (1675 - 1485) * dots_year + # x_width = (1675 - 1485) * dots_year + x_width = x_position(1675) - x_position(1485) c.rect(x_start, y_start, x_width, 2, fill = 1, stroke = 0) # Import the persons with date of birth and death (estimated on October 1st) as pandas dataframe @@ -364,14 +396,16 @@ def create_adam_moses(): born = -year(row.born) died = -year(row.died) person = dict[f"{row.key}"] - details_r = f"{born} {dict['to']} {died} {dict['BCE']} - {born - died} {dict['years_age']}" + # details_r = f"{born} {dict['to']} {died} {dict['BCE']} - {born - died} {dict['years_age']}" + details_r = f"{number_to_string(born, language)} {dict['to']} {number_to_string(died, language)} {dict['BCE']} - {number_to_string(born - died, language)} {dict['years_age']}" if language == "ilo": details_r = f"{born} {dict['to']} {died} {dict['BCE']} - {dict['years_age']} {born - died}" x_box = x_position(row.born) - y_box = y2 - index*21 - 21 + y_box = y2 - index * 21 - 21 if index == 23: # Moises y_box -= 12 - x_boxwidth = (born - died) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (born - died) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(born) - x_position(died) x_text = x_box + x_boxwidth * 0.5 co = color[f"{row.key}"] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) @@ -387,17 +421,28 @@ def create_adam_moses(): c.setFont(font_bold, 13) y_box += 1 c.drawCentredString(x_text, y_box + 5, person) - drawString(details_r, 12, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box + 6, "r") + if right_to_left: + drawString(details_r, 12, x_box + x_boxwidth - 2, y_box + 6, "l") + else: + drawString(details_r, 12, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box + 6, "r") if index > 0 and index < 23: - father_age_when_son_born = f"{father_born - born} {dict['years_age']}" + father_age_when_son_born = f"{number_to_string(father_born - born, language)} {dict['years_age']}" if language == "ilo": father_age_when_son_born = f"{dict['years_age']} {father_born - born}" - drawString(father_age_when_son_born, 9, x_box - 3, y_box + 11, "l") + if right_to_left: + drawString(father_age_when_son_born, 9, x_box + 3, y_box + 11, "r") + else: + drawString(father_age_when_son_born, 9, x_box - 3, y_box + 11, "l") father_born = born counter_people += 1 def draw_event(text, date, ys, ye, yt, wl, pos): global fontsize_regular + if right_to_left: + if pos == "l": + pos = "r" + else: + pos = "l" x_line = x_position(date) x_txt = x_line + 4 y_txt = y_position(yt) @@ -438,7 +483,8 @@ def create_judges(): end = row.end x_box = x_position(start) y_box = y_position(row.row_y) - x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(end) - x_position(start) c.setLineWidth(0.2) c.setStrokeColorRGB(0, 0, 0) co = color['judges'] @@ -458,7 +504,7 @@ def create_judges(): counter_judges += 1 def create_kings(): - global counter_kings, fontsize_regular + global counter_kings, fontsize_regular, right_to_left # Import the persons with date of birth and death (estimated on October 1st) as pandas dataframe kings = pd.read_csv("../db/kings.csv", encoding='utf8') print("Imported data of kings:", len(kings)) @@ -493,16 +539,11 @@ def create_kings(): time_reigned += f"{row.days} {dict['days']}" detail += f"{-year(start)}-{-year(end)} {time_reigned})" + detail_born - if index < 23: - detail_l = "" - detail_r = detail - else: - detail_l = detail - detail_r = "" x_box = x_position(start) x_born = x_position(born) y_box = y_position(row.row_y) - x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(end) - x_position(start) # horizontal T-graph for time before coming king c.setLineWidth(0.3) c.setStrokeColorRGB(0, 0, 0) @@ -513,8 +554,16 @@ def create_kings(): c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) c.rect(x_box, y_box - 3, x_boxwidth, 12, fill = 1) c.setFillColorRGB(0, 0, 0) - drawString(detail_r, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box, "r") - drawString(detail_l, fontsize_regular, x_box - 2, y_box, "l") + if right_to_left: + if index < 23: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth - 2, y_box, "l") + else: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + 2, y_box, "r") + else: + if index < 23: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box, "r") + else: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box - 2, y_box, "l") counter_kings += 1 def faded_color(red, green, blue, percent): @@ -538,7 +587,8 @@ def text_with_timebar(text, row, year_start, year_end, R, G, B, exact): global fontsize_regular x_box = x_position(year_start) y_box = y_position(row) - x_boxwidth = (year_end - year_start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (year_end - year_start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(year_end) - x_position(year_start) timebar(x_box, y_box + 10, x_boxwidth, R, G, B, exact) c.setFont(font_regular, 10) c.setFillColorRGB(0, 0, 0) @@ -583,7 +633,8 @@ def create_objects(): co = color['objects'] for index, row in objects.iterrows(): if row.key in cunei: - x_boxwidth = (row.end - row.start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (row.end - row.start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(row.end) - x_position(row.start) timebar(x_position(row.start), y_position(row.row_y) + 10, x_boxwidth, co[0], co[1], co[2], False) c.setFont("NotoCuneiform", 9) c.setFillColorRGB(0, 0, 0) @@ -615,7 +666,8 @@ def create_caesars(): x_box = x_position(start) x_born = x_position(born) y_box = y_position(row.row_y) - x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(end) - x_position(start) co = color['caesars'] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) @@ -642,14 +694,16 @@ def create_periods(): key = row.key x_box = x_position(start) y_box = y_position(row.row_y) - x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + # x_boxwidth = (end - start) * dots_year + x_boxwidth = x_position(end) - x_position(start) co = color[f"{row.key}"] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) c.setLineWidth(0.3) c.setStrokeColorRGB(0, 0, 0) c.rect(x_box, y_box - 3, x_boxwidth, 12, fill = 1) if row.end_fade > row.end: - fade_width = (row.end_fade - row.end) * dots_year + # fade_width = (row.end_fade - row.end) * dots_year + fade_width = x_position(row.end_fade) - x_position(row.end) x_boxwidth += fade_width fade_steps = 50 for i in range(fade_steps): @@ -657,7 +711,8 @@ def create_periods(): c.setFillColorRGB(cl[0], cl[1], cl[2]) c.rect(x_box + x_boxwidth - fade_width * (i+1)/fade_steps-0.2, y_box - 3, fade_width / 45, 12, fill = 1, stroke = 0) if row.start_fade < row.start: - fade_width = (row.start - row.start_fade) * dots_year + 1 + # fade_width = (row.start - row.start_fade) * dots_year + 1 + fade_width = x_position(row.start) - x_position(row.start_fade) x_boxwidth += fade_width x_box = x_position(row.start_fade) fade_steps = 50 @@ -670,15 +725,22 @@ def create_periods(): if len(row.text_center) > 1: detail_c = dict[row.text_center] textsize = fontsize_regular - while stringWidth(detail_c, font_bold, textsize, 'utf8') > x_boxwidth and textsize > 4: + while stringWidth(detail_c, font_bold, textsize, 'utf8') > abs(x_boxwidth) and textsize > 4: textsize -= 1 print(textsize, " ", detail_c) drawString(detail_c, textsize, x_box + x_boxwidth * 0.5, y_box, "c") detail = dict[key] - if row.location_description == "l": - drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box - 2, y_box, "l") + direction = row.location_description + if right_to_left: + if row.location_description == "r": + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth - 2, y_box, "l") + else: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + 2, y_box, "r") else: - drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box, "r") + if row.location_description == "l": + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box - 2, y_box, "l") + else: + drawString(detail, fontsize_regular, x_box + x_boxwidth + 2, y_box, "r") counter_periods += 1 def create_terah_familytree(): @@ -721,10 +783,17 @@ def include_pictures(): current_font = font_regular font_regular = "Aptos" for index, row in pictures.iterrows(): - if row.year != "0": - drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "r") location = "../images/" + row.key - c.drawImage(location, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y), width=row.width*mm, height=row.height*mm) + local_x = x_position(row.x) + if right_to_left: + if row.year != "0": + drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, local_x, y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "l") + local_x -= row.width*mm + c.drawImage(location, local_x, y_position(row.y), width=row.width*mm, height=row.height*mm) + else: + if row.year != "0": + drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, local_x, y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "r") + c.drawImage(location, local_x, y_position(row.y), width=row.width*mm, height=row.height*mm) font_regular = current_font @@ -736,51 +805,69 @@ def include_pictures_svg(): font_regular = "Aptos" for index, row in pictures_svg.iterrows(): if row.year != 0: - drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "r") + if right_to_left: + drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "l") + else: + drawString(str(row.year), 5.9, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y) - 5.3, "r") location = "../images/" + row.key + ".svg" drawing = svg2rlg(location) factor = row.height / drawing.height sx = sy = factor drawing.width, drawing.height = drawing.minWidth() * sx, drawing.height * sy drawing.scale(sx, sy) - renderPDF.draw(drawing, c, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y)) + if right_to_left: + renderPDF.draw(drawing, c, x_position(row.x) - drawing.width, y_position(row.y)) + else: + renderPDF.draw(drawing, c, x_position(row.x), y_position(row.y)) font_regular = current_font # text for world population graphic population_color = color["world_population"] c.setFont(font_regular, 10) c.setFillColorRGB(population_color[0], population_color[1], population_color[2]) - c.drawString(x_position(-3707), y_position(19.7),dict["world_population"]) + if right_to_left: + c.drawRightString(x_position(-3707), y_position(19.7),dict["world_population"]) + else: + c.drawString(x_position(-3707), y_position(19.7),dict["world_population"]) # c.setFont(font_regular, 4) c.setFont("Aptos", 4) c.setFillColorRGB(0.1, 0.1, 0.6) - c.drawString(x_position(-3707), y_position(20.3), "source: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#table-historical") + if right_to_left: + c.drawRightString(x_position(-3707), y_position(20.3), "source: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#table-historical") + else: + c.drawString(x_position(-3707), y_position(20.3), "source: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#table-historical") def tribulation_graphics(row): reference_y = y_position(row) - 2 co = color["tribulation1"] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) - c.rect(x_position(2030), reference_y, 5 * dots_year, 10, fill = 1, stroke = 0) - c.rect(x_position(2053), reference_y, 7 * dots_year, 10, fill = 1, stroke = 0) + c.rect(x_position(2030), reference_y, x_position(2035)-x_position(2030), 10, fill = 1, stroke = 0) # box 2030-2035 + c.rect(x_position(2053), reference_y, x_position(2060)-x_position(2053), 10, fill = 1, stroke = 0) # box 2053-2060 for falter in range(3): x_f = x_position(2035 + 6 * falter) co = color["tribulation2"] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) - c.rect(x_f, reference_y, 3 * dots_year, 11.64, fill = 1, stroke = 0) + c.rect(x_f, reference_y, x_position(2038)-x_position(2035), 11.64, fill = 1, stroke = 0) co = color["tribulation3"] c.setFillColorRGB(co[0], co[1], co[2]) - c.rect(x_f + 3 * dots_year, reference_y, 3 * dots_year, 11.64, fill = 1, stroke = 0) + c.rect(x_f + x_position(2038)-x_position(2035), reference_y, x_position(2038)-x_position(2035), 11.64, fill = 1, stroke = 0) triangles = [[-0.1, -0.054, 6.1, -0.054, 3, 1.64], [0, 10, 0, 11.64, 3, 11.64], [3, 11.64, 6, 11.64, 6, 10]] + dy = dots_year + if right_to_left: dy = -dy for triangle in range(3): - points = [x_f + triangles[triangle][0] * dots_year, reference_y + triangles[triangle][1], - x_f + triangles[triangle][2] * dots_year, reference_y + triangles[triangle][3], - x_f + triangles[triangle][4] * dots_year, reference_y + triangles[triangle][5]] + points = [x_f + triangles[triangle][0] * dy, reference_y + triangles[triangle][1], + x_f + triangles[triangle][2] * dy, reference_y + triangles[triangle][3], + x_f + triangles[triangle][4] * dy, reference_y + triangles[triangle][5]] d.add(Polygon(points, fillColor=(1, 1, 1), strokeColor=(1, 1, 1), strokeWidth = 0.0)) def create_tribulation(): # draw the band above last days (24.1) and king of the south anglo-america (36) + global fontsize_regular tribulation_lines = [23.1, 35.4] for row in tribulation_lines: - drawString(dict["tribulation"], 10, x_position(2027), y_position(row), "l") + if right_to_left: + drawString(dict["tribulation"], fontsize_regular, x_position(2027), y_position(row), "r") + else: + drawString(dict["tribulation"], fontsize_regular, x_position(2027), y_position(row), "l") tribulation_graphics(row) def create_daniel2(): @@ -827,14 +914,25 @@ def create_daniel2(): def create_timestamp(): timestamp_details = ["people", "judges", "prophets", "kings", "periods", "events", "objects", "terahfam"] for index, detail in enumerate(timestamp_details): - drawString(f"{dict[detail]}", 4, x1 + 6, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "r") - counter_detail = str(eval("counter_" + detail)) - drawString(counter_detail, 4, x1 + 5.4, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "l") + if right_to_left: + drawString(f"{dict[detail]}", 4, x_position(-4075) - 6, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "l") + counter_detail = str(eval("counter_" + detail)) + drawString(counter_detail, 4, x_position(-4075) - 5.4, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "r") + else: + drawString(f"{dict[detail]}", 4, x1 + 6, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "r") + counter_detail = str(eval("counter_" + detail)) + drawString(counter_detail, 4, x1 + 5.4, y1 + 38 - 4.5 * index, "l") c.setFont("Aptos", 4) - c.drawString(x1, y1 + 2, f"Timeline {version} – created {str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:16]} – {pdf_author} – some images are CC BY-SA") + if right_to_left: + c.drawRightString(x_position(-4075), y1 + 2, f"Timeline {version} – created {str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:16]} – {pdf_author} – some images are CC BY-SA") + else: + c.drawString(x_position(-4075), y1 + 2, f"Timeline {version} – created {str(datetime.datetime.now())[0:16]} – {pdf_author} – some images are CC BY-SA") if language in supported: qr_file = "../images/qr-" + language + ".png" - c.drawImage(qr_file, x_position(-4026), y_position(9), width=12*mm, height=12*mm) + if right_to_left: + c.drawImage(qr_file, x_position(-4026) - 12*mm, y_position(9), width=12*mm, height=12*mm) + else: + c.drawImage(qr_file, x_position(-4026), y_position(9), width=12*mm, height=12*mm) c.setFontSize(4.5) c.rotate(90) timestamp = str(datetime.datetime.now()) diff --git a/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold.ttf b/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold.ttf index 311ecd7..b6b1ee1 100644 Binary files a/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold.ttf and b/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold.ttf differ diff --git a/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold_noLatin.ttf b/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold_noLatin.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..311ecd7 Binary files /dev/null and b/python/fonts/NotoArabic-bold_noLatin.ttf differ diff --git a/python/fonts/NotoArabic.ttf b/python/fonts/NotoArabic.ttf index 79359c4..d3148b9 100644 Binary files a/python/fonts/NotoArabic.ttf and b/python/fonts/NotoArabic.ttf differ diff --git a/python/fonts/NotoArabic_noLatin.ttf b/python/fonts/NotoArabic_noLatin.ttf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79359c4 Binary files /dev/null and b/python/fonts/NotoArabic_noLatin.ttf differ diff --git a/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world.py b/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2af32dc --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +import pymupdf # PyMuPDF + +# Create a new PDF +pdf_document = pymupdf.open() + +# Add a page +page = pdf_document.new_page() + +# Set text +text = "Hello, World! ស្ស" + +# Define the position and insert text +page.insert_text((72, 72), text, fontsize=12) + +# Save the PDF +pdf_document.save("hello_world.pdf") +pdf_document.close() + +print("PDF created successfully!") diff --git a/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world2.py b/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b208e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/PyMuPDF/hello_world2.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +import pymupdf # PyMuPDF +from fontTools import subset +from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont + +# Create a new PDF +pdf_document = pymupdf.open() +khmer_font_path = "../../Fonts/NotoKhmer.ttf" +pdf_file_name = "hello_world2.pdf" + +# Define the Unicode range for Khmer glyphs +khmer_unicode_range = range(0x1780, 0x1800) + +# Convert the Unicode range to a string of characters +khmer_characters = ''.join(chr(code_point) for code_point in khmer_unicode_range) + +options = subset.Options() +# options.set(layoutFeatures=['liga', 'kern']) +# options.set(text='Hello World!') +# options.set(text=khmer_characters) + +text = '\u17A5\u17BB\u17A5 Gemini and \u179F\u17D2\u179F in ChatGPT' + +font = subset.load_font(khmer_font_path, options) +subsetter = subset.Subsetter(options) +subsetter.populate(text=khmer_characters) +# subsetter.populate(unicodes=["U+1780", "U+1800"]) # replace with the unicode values you need +subsetter.subset(font) + +# Add a page +page = pdf_document.new_page() +page = pdf_document[0] # load the page you want to insert the font into +page.insert_font(fontname="F0", fontfile=khmer_font_path) + +page.insert_text((72,72), "Hello world ស្ស ស្ ស្រ កួ - " + text, fontname="F0", fontsize=14) + +pdf_document.save(pdf_file_name, garbage=4, deflate=True) +pdf_document.close() + +print(f"PDF {pdf_file_name} created successfully!") diff --git a/python/test/PyMuPDF/info.txt b/python/test/PyMuPDF/info.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ccf7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/PyMuPDF/info.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# About PyMuPDF + +It is lightweight and works out of the box. It has an extension for other fonts: + +https://pypi.org/project/pymupdf-fonts/ from December 2021 1.0.5 + +In general for more fonts: + +https://pypi.org/project/fonttools/ from April 2024 4.51.0 + +pip install fonttools[unicode] + diff --git a/python/test/example.py b/python/test/example.py index f286a8a..bdc93b9 100644 --- a/python/test/example.py +++ b/python/test/example.py @@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ # with an imported font some of the UTF-8 features work from reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont -fonts = ['../fonts/aptos.ttf', 'msmincho.ttc', '../fonts/notoSC.ttf', - '../fonts/notoKR.ttf', '../fonts/notoJP.ttf'] +fonts = ['msmincho.ttc', + '../fonts/aptos.ttf', + '../fonts/NotoSimplifiedChinese.ttf', + '../fonts/NotoKorean.ttf', + '../fonts/NotoJapanese.ttf'] fontsize = [14, 14, 12, 12, 12] for k in range(len(fonts)): pdfmetrics.registerFont(TTFont(f"font{k}", fonts[k])) diff --git a/python/test/example_Khmer.py b/python/test/example_Khmer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67c70ae --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/example_Khmer.py @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# example_Khmer.py - try Khmer +from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas +my_canvas = canvas.Canvas("example_Khmer.pdf") +my_canvas.setAuthor("Khmer test") +my_canvas.setTitle("Test rendering Khmer glyphs") +my_canvas.setSubject("support Unicode v3.0 and utf-8 in reportlab") +text = ["Simple examples in Russian, Vietnamese, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese and Khmer:", +"Мафуса́л и, Trận Đại Hồng, これは日本語, 这是一篇中, 한국어로, 這是台灣文, កាំ ", +"U+02B9 : MODIFIER LETTER PRIME does not work: Me·thuʹse·lah ", +"Khmer syllable 'កាំ' (kâm), longer មនុស្ស (kings)", +"Problems: ស្ស (2) ចៅក្ (2) ហោ (1) ស្តេ (2) ព្រឹត្តិ (4) ណ៍ (1) ត្ថុ (2) ត្ថុ (2)", +"fresh: ស្រស់ and syllable ssa: ស្ស"] + +# simple drawing works only for latin characters - 800 from the bottom +for i in range(len(text)): + my_canvas.drawString(30, 800 - 16 * i, text[i]) + +# with an imported font some of the UTF-8 features work +from reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics +from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont +fonts = ['../fonts/aptos.ttf', + '../fonts/NotoKhmer.ttf'] +fontsize = [13, 12] +for k in range(len(fonts)): # print the example text in the different fonts from 685 downwards + pdfmetrics.registerFont(TTFont(f"font{k}", fonts[k])) + my_canvas.setFont(f"font{k}", fontsize[k]) + my_canvas.drawString(30, 685 - 130 * k, f"Font: {fonts[k]}") + for i in range(len(text)): + my_canvas.drawString(30, 670 - 16 * i - 130 * k, text[i]) + +my_canvas.save() + +def print_unicode_values(s): + for char in s: + print(f'The unicode value of {char} is {ord(char)}. In Hex: {hex(ord(char))} or {bytearray(char, 'utf-8')}') + +teststring = "ស្រស់" # fresh +print(f"\nFirst teststring: {teststring}") +print_unicode_values(teststring) +ba = bytearray(teststring, 'utf-8') +for byte in ba: + print(hex(byte), end=' ') + +teststring = "ស្ស" +print(f"\nSecond teststring: {teststring}") +print_unicode_values(teststring) +ba = bytearray(teststring, 'utf-8') +for byte in ba: + print(hex(byte), end=' ') + diff --git a/python/test/fpdf/hello_world.py b/python/test/fpdf/hello_world.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5ec219 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/fpdf/hello_world.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +from fpdf import FPDF + +# Create instance of FPDF class +pdf = FPDF() + +# Add a page +pdf.add_page() + +# Set font +pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) + +# Add a cell +pdf.cell(200, 10, txt="Hello, World!", ln=True, align='C') + +# Save the PDF with name .pdf +pdf.output("hello_world.pdf") + +print("PDF created successfully!") diff --git a/python/test/fpdf/simple.py b/python/test/fpdf/simple.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b68d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/fpdf/simple.py @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +from fpdf import FPDF + +pdf = FPDF() +pdf.add_page() +pdf. +# Set font +pdf.set_font("Arial", size=12) + +# Add a cell +pdf.cell(200, 10, txt="Hello, World!", ln=True, align='C') + +# Save the PDF with name .pdf +pdf.output("hello_world.pdf") + +print("PDF created successfully!") diff --git a/python/test/hellp.pdf b/python/test/hellp.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 0b9d7f9..0000000 Binary files a/python/test/hellp.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/python/test/minimal_khmer.py b/python/test/minimal_khmer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f429905 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/minimal_khmer.py @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# minimal_khmer.py hello world! +from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas +from reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics +from reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont +pdfmetrics.registerFont(TTFont('noto_khmer', '../fonts/NotoKhmer.ttf')) +my_canvas = canvas.Canvas("minimal_khmer.pdf") +my_canvas.setFont('noto_khmer', 36) # one inch would be 72 points +my_canvas.drawString(56.7, 785.3-36, "ស្ស") # 2cm = 56.7 pt left and top +my_canvas.save() diff --git a/python/test/pdfkit/hello_world.py b/python/test/pdfkit/hello_world.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9d0be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/test/pdfkit/hello_world.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import pdfkit + +html_content = """ + +
+This is a simple HTML page.
+ + + diff --git a/python/test/weasyprint_6000.py b/python/test/weasyprint/weasyprint_6000.py similarity index 57% rename from python/test/weasyprint_6000.py rename to python/test/weasyprint/weasyprint_6000.py index fa10a31..7cbedfb 100644 --- a/python/test/weasyprint_6000.py +++ b/python/test/weasyprint/weasyprint_6000.py @@ -3,5 +3,4 @@ print("Let's get started!") from weasyprint import HTML -HTML('https://weasyprint.org/').write_pdf('/tmp/weasyprint-website.pdf') - +HTML('https://weasyprint.org/').write_pdf('./weasyprint-website.pdf')