diff --git a/pkg/client/client.go b/pkg/client/client.go
index 5a1efdc0..d71a266e 100644
--- a/pkg/client/client.go
+++ b/pkg/client/client.go
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ type KpmClient struct {
 	logWriter io.Writer
 	// The downloader of the dependencies.
 	DepDownloader *downloader.DepDownloader
-	// The dependency resolver.
-	DepsResolver *DepsResolver
 	// credential store
 	credsClient *downloader.CredClient
 	// The home path of kpm for global configuration file and kcl package storage path.
diff --git a/pkg/client/resolver_test.go b/pkg/client/resolver_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fa7773e5..00000000
--- a/pkg/client/resolver_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package client
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/downloader"
-	pkg "kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/package"
-)
-
-func TestResolver(t *testing.T) {
-	kpmcli, err := NewKpmClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	resolve_path := getTestDir("test_resolve_graph")
-	pkgPath := filepath.Join(resolve_path, "pkg")
-
-	pkgSource, err := downloader.NewSourceFromStr(pkgPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	var res []string
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-
-	kpmcli.SetLogWriter(&buf)
-	resolver := NewDepsResolver(kpmcli)
-	resolver.AddResolveFunc(func(dep *pkg.Dependency, parentPkg *pkg.KclPkg) error {
-		res = append(res, fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", parentPkg.GetPkgName(), dep.Name))
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	err = resolver.Resolve(
-		WithEnableCache(true),
-		WithResolveSource(pkgSource),
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	expected := []string{
-		"dep1 -> helloworld",
-		"pkg -> dep1",
-		"pkg -> helloworld",
-	}
-
-	sort.Strings(res)
-	assert.Equal(t, len(res), 3)
-	assert.Equal(t, res, expected)
-	assert.Equal(t, buf.String(), "")
-}
diff --git a/pkg/client/update.go b/pkg/client/update.go
index 9414e992..d994561b 100644
--- a/pkg/client/update.go
+++ b/pkg/client/update.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/downloader"
 	pkg "kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/package"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/resolver"
 )
 
 // UpdateOptions is the option for updating a package.
@@ -48,7 +49,13 @@ func (c *KpmClient) Update(options ...UpdateOption) (*pkg.KclPkg, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Create a new dependency resolver
-	resolver := NewDepsResolver(c)
+	depResolver := resolver.DepsResolver{
+		DefaultCachePath:      c.homePath,
+		InsecureSkipTLSverify: c.insecureSkipTLSverify,
+		Downloader:            c.DepDownloader,
+		Settings:              &c.settings,
+		LogWriter:             c.logWriter,
+	}
 	// ResolveFunc is the function for resolving each dependency when traversing the dependency graph.
 	resolverFunc := func(dep *pkg.Dependency, parentPkg *pkg.KclPkg) error {
 		// Check if the dependency exists in the mod file.
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ func (c *KpmClient) Update(options ...UpdateOption) (*pkg.KclPkg, error) {
 
 		return nil
 	}
-	resolver.AddResolveFunc(resolverFunc)
+	depResolver.ResolveFuncs = append(depResolver.ResolveFuncs, resolverFunc)
 
 	// Iterate all the dependencies of the package in kcl.mod and resolve each dependency.
 	for _, depName := range modDeps.Keys() {
@@ -99,9 +106,9 @@ func (c *KpmClient) Update(options ...UpdateOption) (*pkg.KclPkg, error) {
 			depSource = &dep.Source
 		}
 
-		err := resolver.Resolve(
-			WithEnableCache(true),
-			WithResolveSource(depSource),
+		err := depResolver.Resolve(
+			resolver.WithEnableCache(true),
+			resolver.WithSource(depSource),
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
diff --git a/pkg/mvs/mvs_test.go b/pkg/mvs/mvs_test.go
index 9707a343..94a1450a 100644
--- a/pkg/mvs/mvs_test.go
+++ b/pkg/mvs/mvs_test.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestUpgradeToLatest(t *testing.T) {
 
 	upgrade, err := reqs.Upgrade(module.Version{Path: "k8s", Version: "1.27"})
 	assert.Equal(t, err, nil)
-	assert.Equal(t, upgrade, module.Version{Path: "k8s", Version: "1.31"})
+	assert.Equal(t, upgrade, module.Version{Path: "k8s", Version: "1.31.1"})
 }
 
 func TestUpgradeAllToLatest(t *testing.T) {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestUpgradeAllToLatest(t *testing.T) {
 		{Path: "argo-cd-order", Version: "0.2.0"},
 		{Path: "helloworld", Version: "0.1.2"},
 		{Path: "json_merge_patch", Version: "0.1.1"},
-		{Path: "k8s", Version: "1.31"},
+		{Path: "k8s", Version: "1.31.1"},
 		{Path: "podinfo", Version: "0.1.1"},
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, upgrade, expectedReqs)
diff --git a/pkg/client/resolver.go b/pkg/resolver/resolver.go
similarity index 75%
rename from pkg/client/resolver.go
rename to pkg/resolver/resolver.go
index 16304f07..c2d2bff8 100644
--- a/pkg/client/resolver.go
+++ b/pkg/resolver/resolver.go
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-package client
+package resolver
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/constants"
 	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/downloader"
 	pkg "kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/package"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/settings"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/utils"
 	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/visitor"
 )
 
@@ -41,8 +46,8 @@ func WithCachePath(cachePath string) ResolveOption {
 	}
 }
 
-// WithResolveSource sets the source of the package to be resolved.
-func WithResolveSource(source *downloader.Source) ResolveOption {
+// WithSource sets the source of the package to be resolved.
+func WithSource(source *downloader.Source) ResolveOption {
 	return func(opts *ResolveOptions) error {
 		opts.Source = source
 		return nil
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ func WithResolveSource(source *downloader.Source) ResolveOption {
 }
 
 // WithResolveSourceUrl sets the source of the package to be resolved by the source url.
-func WithResolveSourceUrl(sourceUrl string) ResolveOption {
+func WithSourceUrl(sourceUrl string) ResolveOption {
 	return func(opts *ResolveOptions) error {
 		source, err := downloader.NewSourceFromStr(sourceUrl)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -63,25 +68,12 @@ func WithResolveSourceUrl(sourceUrl string) ResolveOption {
 
 // DepsResolver is the resolver for resolving dependencies.
 type DepsResolver struct {
-	kpmClient    *KpmClient
-	resolveFuncs []resolveFunc
-}
-
-// NewDepsResolver creates a new DepsResolver.
-func NewDepsResolver(kpmClient *KpmClient) *DepsResolver {
-	return &DepsResolver{
-		kpmClient:    kpmClient,
-		resolveFuncs: []resolveFunc{},
-	}
-}
-
-// AddResolveFunc adds a resolve function to the DepsResolver.
-func (dr *DepsResolver) AddResolveFunc(rf resolveFunc) {
-	if dr.resolveFuncs == nil {
-		dr.resolveFuncs = []resolveFunc{}
-	}
-
-	dr.resolveFuncs = append(dr.resolveFuncs, rf)
+	DefaultCachePath      string
+	InsecureSkipTLSverify bool
+	Downloader            downloader.Downloader
+	Settings              *settings.Settings
+	LogWriter             io.Writer
+	ResolveFuncs          []resolveFunc
 }
 
 // Resolve resolves the dependencies of the package.
@@ -97,25 +89,41 @@ func (dr *DepsResolver) Resolve(options ...ResolveOption) error {
 	// For remote source, it will use the RemoteVisitor and enable the cache.
 	// For local source, it will use the PkgVisitor.
 	visitorSelectorFunc := func(source *downloader.Source) (visitor.Visitor, error) {
+		pkgVisitor := &visitor.PkgVisitor{
+			Settings:  dr.Settings,
+			LogWriter: dr.LogWriter,
+		}
+
 		if source.IsRemote() {
 			var cachePath string
 			if opts.CachePath != "" {
 				cachePath = opts.CachePath
 			} else {
-				cachePath = dr.kpmClient.homePath
+				cachePath = dr.DefaultCachePath
 			}
+
 			return &visitor.RemoteVisitor{
-				PkgVisitor: &visitor.PkgVisitor{
-					Settings:  &dr.kpmClient.settings,
-					LogWriter: dr.kpmClient.logWriter,
-				},
-				Downloader:            dr.kpmClient.DepDownloader,
-				InsecureSkipTLSverify: dr.kpmClient.insecureSkipTLSverify,
+				PkgVisitor:            pkgVisitor,
+				Downloader:            dr.Downloader,
+				InsecureSkipTLSverify: dr.InsecureSkipTLSverify,
 				EnableCache:           opts.EnableCache,
 				CachePath:             cachePath,
 			}, nil
+		} else if source.IsLocalTarPath() || source.IsLocalTgzPath() {
+			return visitor.NewArchiveVisitor(pkgVisitor), nil
+		} else if source.IsLocalPath() {
+			rootPath, err := source.FindRootPath()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			kclmodpath := filepath.Join(rootPath, constants.KCL_MOD)
+			if utils.DirExists(kclmodpath) {
+				return pkgVisitor, nil
+			} else {
+				return visitor.NewVirtualPkgVisitor(pkgVisitor), nil
+			}
 		} else {
-			return NewVisitor(*source, dr.kpmClient), nil
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported source")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -151,7 +159,7 @@ func (dr *DepsResolver) Resolve(options ...ResolveOption) error {
 			// Visit this dependency and current package as the parent package.
 			err = visitor.Visit(&depSource,
 				func(childPkg *pkg.KclPkg) error {
-					for _, resolveFunc := range dr.resolveFuncs {
+					for _, resolveFunc := range dr.ResolveFuncs {
 						err := resolveFunc(&dep, kclPkg)
 						if err != nil {
 							return err
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ func (dr *DepsResolver) Resolve(options ...ResolveOption) error {
 
 			// Recursively resolve the dependencies of the dependency.
 			err = dr.Resolve(
-				WithResolveSource(&depSource),
+				WithSource(&depSource),
 				WithEnableCache(opts.EnableCache),
 				WithCachePath(opts.CachePath),
 			)
diff --git a/pkg/resolver/resolver_test.go b/pkg/resolver/resolver_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43baae69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/resolver/resolver_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package resolver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/downloader"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/env"
+	pkg "kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/package"
+	"kcl-lang.io/kpm/pkg/settings"
+)
+
+const testDataDir = "test_data"
+
+func getTestDir(subDir string) string {
+	pwd, _ := os.Getwd()
+	testDir := filepath.Join(pwd, testDataDir)
+	testDir = filepath.Join(testDir, subDir)
+
+	return testDir
+}
+
+func TestResolver(t *testing.T) {
+	resolve_path := getTestDir("test_resolve_graph")
+	pkgPath := filepath.Join(resolve_path, "pkg")
+	defaultCachePath, err := env.GetAbsPkgPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var res []string
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	resolver := DepsResolver{
+		Downloader:       &downloader.DepDownloader{},
+		Settings:         settings.GetSettings(),
+		LogWriter:        &buf,
+		DefaultCachePath: defaultCachePath,
+		ResolveFuncs: []resolveFunc{func(dep *pkg.Dependency, parentPkg *pkg.KclPkg) error {
+			res = append(res, fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", parentPkg.GetPkgName(), dep.Name))
+			return nil
+		}},
+	}
+
+	err = resolver.Resolve(
+		WithEnableCache(true),
+		WithSourceUrl(pkgPath),
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	expected := []string{
+		"dep1 -> helloworld",
+		"pkg -> dep1",
+		"pkg -> helloworld",
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(res)
+	assert.Equal(t, len(res), 3)
+	assert.Equal(t, res, expected)
+	assert.Equal(t, buf.String(), "")
+}
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod.lock b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod.lock
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod.lock
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/kcl.mod.lock
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/main.k b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/main.k
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/main.k
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/dep1/main.k
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod.lock b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod.lock
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod.lock
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/kcl.mod.lock
diff --git a/pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/main.k b/pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/main.k
similarity index 100%
rename from pkg/client/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/main.k
rename to pkg/resolver/test_data/test_resolve_graph/pkg/main.k