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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Microscope objectives: Mechanics</title>
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<body>
<section>
<a href="https://amsikking.github.io/">Home page</a>
<h1>amsikking: Microscope objectives</h1>
<a href="./index.html">Index</a>
<h2>Mechanics</h2>
<p>
For integration purposes the physical size and shape of an
objective may be important. Due to the popularity of using
different objectives on the <em>same</em> instrument, the
major manufacturers tend to standardize the
<em>mounting threads</em> and <em>parfocal distance</em>
(i.e. the distance from the objective <em>flange</em> to
the image plane):
</p>
<table style="text-align:center">
<tr><th>Make</th> <th>Standard thread</th> <th>Parfocal distance (mm)</th> </tr>
<tr><td>Leica</td> <td>M25x0.75</td> <td>45</td> </tr>
<tr><td>Mitutoyo</td> <td>M26x36TPI</td> <td>95</td> </tr>
<tr><td>Nikon</td> <td>M25x0.75</td> <td>60</td> </tr>
<tr><td>Olympus</td> <td>W20.32x0.706 (RMS)</td> <td>45</td> </tr>
<tr><td>Zeiss</td> <td>M27x0.75</td> <td>45</td> </tr>
</table>
The major manufacturers now release detailed 2D drawings
which can be used to produce 3D CAD models if needed. For
example here's a drawing for the Ninon 100x1.35 Silone
objective:
<figure>
<img src="figures/Nikon_MRD73950_mechanics.png" alt="Nikon_MRD73950_mechanics.png">
<figcaption>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
</body>
</html>