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neg.prq.foma
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neg.prq.foma
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# ----------------------------------------
# 0: syntactic relation +synt.rel@…↓….
# +synt.rel@VROOT↓neg.
# ----------------------------------------
define NegPRQin [
# ----------------------------------------
# irrealis negative particle
# ----------------------------------------
! When the airo-negated condition clause refers to an
! unrealized action or state, the subordinate clause verb occurs in realis mode.
!
"[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR]" : {airo}
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR]" : {eiro}
| "[=ero][Neg][=NEG.IRR]" : {ero}
# negative of the future, negative irrealis, imperative
| "[=eero][Neg][=NEG.IRR]" : {eero}
| "[=iiro+past.neg.][Neg][=NEG.IRR]" : {iiro}
# conditional negative irrealis
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND]::[=if.not, when.not (negates.an.irrealis.condition.clause); or (marker.of.clausal.disjunction)]" : {airorika}
| "[=eero][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND]" : {eerorika}
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND]::[=if.not (negates.an.irrealis.condition.clause); or (marker.of.clausal.disjunction)]" : {eirorika}
| "[=iiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND]" : {iirorika}
| "[=ero][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND]" : {erorika}
!
# Counterfactual condition -mi +CNT.F
! a) marker of an averted event.
! b) marker of frustrative modality.
! c) affective marker in requests.
!
! *) Airomi osaikimi Tzivi, airorikami opokakimi pairani Tzivira.
! =airo -mi o- =saik -i -mi =tzivi , =airo -rika -mi =pairani =tzivi -ra
! The Salt person wouldn't have lived here, hadn't she come [here] long ago.
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=mi][+SUBJ]" : {airomi}
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=rika][+COND][--][-mi][+SUBJ]" : {airorikami}
!
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ta][+OPT]" : {airota}
!
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ya][+INSIST]" : {eiroya}
!
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=me][+SUBJ]::[=if.it.were, if.there.were]" : {airome}
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=me][+SUBJ]::[=if.it.were, if.there.were]" : {eirome}
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=kya][+EMPH]::[=now]" : {airokya}
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=kea][+EMPH]::[=now]" : {eirokea}
! eirotsitarica
! eiroyea
! eirotsita
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ta][+OPT]" : {eirota}
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=mpa][+DUB]" : {eirompa}
! eiroya eiro-ya / NEG.IRR-INSIST (*)INSIST-insistence;
! eirotarica
! eiroricame
| "[=eiro][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ve][+EXCL]" : {eirove}
! eiroricampa
| "[=airo][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ra+medial][Adv][+DEM]" : {airora}
| "[=eero][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ra+medial][Adv][+DEM]" : {eerora}
!
# Caquinte loan words?
| "[=ato][Neg][=NEG]" : {ato}
| "[=aato][Neg][=NEG]" : {aato}
# Copula P5C
# Negative copula
# adv. ???
| "[=kaari][Neg][=NEG.COP (EN: not.be, this.is.not.so; ES: no.es,, ¿por.qué.no?,, ¿no.es?)]" : {kaari}
| "[=kari][Neg][=NEG.COP (EN: not.be, this.is.not.so; ES: no.es,, ¿por.qué.no?,, ¿no.es?)]" : {kari}
# negative polarity
| "[=kaari][Neg][=NEG.P]" : {kaari}
| "[=kaarina][Neg][=NEG.P]" : {kaarina}
!
| "[=taan][Neg][=NEG.W]" : {taan}
| "[=tan][Neg][=NEG.W (ES: no.sé)]" : {tan}
# ----------------------------------------
# realis negative particle
# ----------------------------------------
| "[[email protected].][Neg][=NEG.REAL]" : {ti}
| "[[email protected].][Neg][=NEG.REAL]" : {te}
| "[[email protected].][Neg][=NEG.REAL]" : {tee}
# conditional negative realis
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=rika][+COND]::[=if.not (negates.a.realis.condition.clause); or (marker.of.clausal.disjunction)]" : {terika}
| "[=tee][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=rika][+COND]::[=if.not (negates.a.realis.condition.clause); or (marker.of.clausal.disjunction)]" : {teerika}
!
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=ve][+EXCL]" : {teve}
#
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=teeme][+CERTAINTY]" : {teteeme}
#
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=ha][+EMPH]" : {teha}
#
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=tya][+N.C.FOC][=yet]::[=not.at.all; not…until.now, not…yet]" : {tetya}
# negative existencial
| "[=tekatsi][Neg][=NEG.EXIST (EN: there.is.nothing); NOT.POSSESS (ES: no.tener.nada)]" : {tekatsi}
| "[=teekatsi][Neg][=NEG.EXIST (EN: there.is.nothing); NOT.POSSESS]" : {teekatsi}
!
| "[=kaatsi][Neg][=NEG.EXIST (EN: there.is.nothing; ES: no.haber.nada); NOT.POSSESS]" : {kaatsi}
| "[=katsi][Neg][=NEG.EXIST (EN: there.is.nothing; ES: no.haber.nada); NOT.POSSESS]" : {katsi}
!
| "[=te_aneerohi][VRoot][=NEG.EXIST: there.be.not]" : {te_aneerohi} ! @section:verb@
| "[=te_anyeerohi][VRoot][=NEG.EXIST: there.be.not]" : {te_anyeerohi} ! @section:verb@
# --------------------------------------------------------------
!
| "[=tekira][Neg][=yet; not.yet; before]" : {tekira}
| "[=tekera][Neg][=yet; not.yet (ES: todavía); before]" : {tekera}
| "[=tikira][Neg][=yet; not.yet; before]" : {tikira}
| "[=tekira][Neg][=yet; not.yet (ES: todavía.no); before][--][-ta][+OPT]" : {tekirata}
| "[=tekeraa][Neg][=yet; not.yet (ES: todavía.no); before][--][-ta][+OPT]" : {tekeraata}
| "[=tekera][Neg][=yet; not.yet; before][--][-mintsa][+DLMT]" : {tekeramintsa}
! the bipartite unit: =ratya
! mirativity MIR
! bewilderment =ratya (a feeling of being perplexed and confused)
! Assumptive ASSUM (EN: probably, I.suppose)
! [=ratya+~{DEM:/'medial.b.':ra/}{EMPH:tya}][+MIR][=MIR (EN: bewilderment); ASSUM (EN: probably, I.suppose)]
| "[=tekera][Neg][=yet; not.yet; before][--][-tya][+EMPH]" : {tekeratya}
# --------------------------------------------------------------
!
| "[=te][Neg][=NEG.REAL][--][=ra][+SUB][=Denoting.a.cause/motive/reason:since]::[=since.[…].not (ES: pues/entonces.no (no-futuro, realis))]" : {tera}
| "[=eero][Neg][=NEG.IRR][--][=ra][+SUB][=Denoting.a.cause/motive/reason:since]::[=since.[…].not (ES: pues/entonces.no (futuro, irrealis))" : {eerora}
| "[=tekatsi][Neg][=NEG.EXIST][--][=ra][+SUB][=Denoting.a.cause/motive/reason:since]::[=since.there.is/are.not.[…] (ES: pues/entonces.no.hay )]" : {tekatsira}
!
| "[=teario][Neg][=NEG.TAG (EN: isn't.it.the.case?)]" : {teario}
| "[=keario][Neg][=NEG.TAG (EN: isn't.it.the.case?)]" : {keario}
];
# ##############################
# Abbreviations
# ##############################
# INSIST insistence
# REAL not-future