diff --git a/Sources/GRPC/CallOptions.swift b/Sources/GRPC/CallOptions.swift
index 866d888bb..4589ef928 100644
--- a/Sources/GRPC/CallOptions.swift
+++ b/Sources/GRPC/CallOptions.swift
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ extension CallOptions {
       self.source = source
     }
 
+    @usableFromInline
     internal func requestID() -> String? {
       switch self.source {
       case .none:
diff --git a/Sources/GRPC/ConnectionPool/PooledChannel.swift b/Sources/GRPC/ConnectionPool/PooledChannel.swift
index 022f30510..d3a407178 100644
--- a/Sources/GRPC/ConnectionPool/PooledChannel.swift
+++ b/Sources/GRPC/ConnectionPool/PooledChannel.swift
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ internal final class PooledChannel: GRPCChannel {
     callOptions: CallOptions,
     interceptors: [ClientInterceptor<Request, Response>]
   ) -> Call<Request, Response> where Request: Message, Response: Message {
+    var callOptions = callOptions
+    if let requestID = callOptions.requestIDProvider.requestID() {
+      callOptions.applyRequestID(requestID)
+    }
+
     let (stream, eventLoop) = self._makeStreamChannel(callOptions: callOptions)
 
     return Call(
@@ -157,6 +162,11 @@ internal final class PooledChannel: GRPCChannel {
     callOptions: CallOptions,
     interceptors: [ClientInterceptor<Request, Response>]
   ) -> Call<Request, Response> where Request: GRPCPayload, Response: GRPCPayload {
+    var callOptions = callOptions
+    if let requestID = callOptions.requestIDProvider.requestID() {
+      callOptions.applyRequestID(requestID)
+    }
+
     let (stream, eventLoop) = self._makeStreamChannel(callOptions: callOptions)
 
     return Call(
@@ -192,3 +202,14 @@ internal final class PooledChannel: GRPCChannel {
     self._pool.shutdown(mode: .graceful(deadline), promise: promise)
   }
 }
+
+extension CallOptions {
+  @usableFromInline
+  mutating func applyRequestID(_ requestID: String) {
+    self.logger[metadataKey: MetadataKey.requestID] = "\(requestID)"
+    // Add the request ID header too.
+    if let requestIDHeader = self.requestIDHeader {
+      self.customMetadata.add(name: requestIDHeader, value: requestID)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Tests/GRPCTests/EchoHelpers/Providers/MetadataEchoProvider.swift b/Tests/GRPCTests/EchoHelpers/Providers/MetadataEchoProvider.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b39df4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/GRPCTests/EchoHelpers/Providers/MetadataEchoProvider.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import EchoModel
+import GRPC
+import NIOCore
+
+internal final class MetadataEchoProvider: Echo_EchoProvider {
+  let interceptors: Echo_EchoServerInterceptorFactoryProtocol? = nil
+
+  func get(
+    request: Echo_EchoRequest,
+    context: StatusOnlyCallContext
+  ) -> EventLoopFuture<Echo_EchoResponse> {
+    let response = Echo_EchoResponse.with {
+      $0.text = context.headers.sorted(by: { $0.name < $1.name }).map {
+        $0.name + ": " + $0.value
+      }.joined(separator: "\n")
+    }
+
+    return context.eventLoop.makeSucceededFuture(response)
+  }
+
+  func expand(
+    request: Echo_EchoRequest,
+    context: StreamingResponseCallContext<Echo_EchoResponse>
+  ) -> EventLoopFuture<GRPCStatus> {
+    return context.eventLoop.makeFailedFuture(GRPCStatus(code: .unimplemented))
+  }
+
+  func collect(
+    context: UnaryResponseCallContext<Echo_EchoResponse>
+  ) -> EventLoopFuture<(StreamEvent<Echo_EchoRequest>) -> Void> {
+    return context.eventLoop.makeFailedFuture(GRPCStatus(code: .unimplemented))
+  }
+
+  func update(
+    context: StreamingResponseCallContext<Echo_EchoResponse>
+  ) -> EventLoopFuture<(StreamEvent<Echo_EchoRequest>) -> Void> {
+    return context.eventLoop.makeFailedFuture(GRPCStatus(code: .unimplemented))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Tests/GRPCTests/RequestIDTests.swift b/Tests/GRPCTests/RequestIDTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3d2f662a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/GRPCTests/RequestIDTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import EchoModel
+import GRPC
+import NIOCore
+import NIOPosix
+import XCTest
+
+internal final class RequestIDTests: GRPCTestCase {
+  private var server: Server!
+  private var group: EventLoopGroup!
+
+  override func setUp() {
+    super.setUp()
+
+    self.group = MultiThreadedEventLoopGroup(numberOfThreads: 1)
+    self.server = try! Server.insecure(group: self.group)
+      .withServiceProviders([MetadataEchoProvider()])
+      .withLogger(self.serverLogger)
+      .bind(host: "127.0.0.1", port: 0)
+      .wait()
+  }
+
+  override func tearDown() {
+    XCTAssertNoThrow(try self.server.close().wait())
+    XCTAssertNoThrow(try self.group.syncShutdownGracefully())
+    super.tearDown()
+  }
+
+  func testRequestIDIsPopulatedClientConnection() throws {
+    let channel = ClientConnection.insecure(group: self.group)
+      .connect(host: "127.0.0.1", port: self.server.channel.localAddress!.port!)
+
+    defer {
+      let loop = group.next()
+      let promise = loop.makePromise(of: Void.self)
+      channel.closeGracefully(deadline: .now() + .seconds(30), promise: promise)
+      XCTAssertNoThrow(try promise.futureResult.wait())
+    }
+
+    try self._testRequestIDIsPopulated(channel: channel)
+  }
+
+  func testRequestIDIsPopulatedChannelPool() throws {
+    let channel = try! GRPCChannelPool.with(
+      target: .host("127.0.0.1", port: self.server.channel.localAddress!.port!),
+      transportSecurity: .plaintext,
+      eventLoopGroup: self.group
+    )
+
+    defer {
+      let loop = group.next()
+      let promise = loop.makePromise(of: Void.self)
+      channel.closeGracefully(deadline: .now() + .seconds(30), promise: promise)
+      XCTAssertNoThrow(try promise.futureResult.wait())
+    }
+
+    try self._testRequestIDIsPopulated(channel: channel)
+  }
+
+  func _testRequestIDIsPopulated(channel: GRPCChannel) throws {
+    let echo = Echo_EchoClient(channel: channel)
+    let options = CallOptions(
+      requestIDProvider: .userDefined("foo"),
+      requestIDHeader: "request-id-header"
+    )
+
+    let get = echo.get(.with { $0.text = "ignored" }, callOptions: options)
+    let response = try get.response.wait()
+    XCTAssert(response.text.contains("request-id-header: foo"))
+  }
+}