Author: Wolf-Dieter Fink
Level: Intermediate
Technologies: EJB, EAR, AppClient
Summary: The app-client
quickstart demonstrates how to code and package a client app and use the JBoss EAP client container to start the client Main program.
Target Product: JBoss EAP
Source: https://github.com/jboss-developer/jboss-eap-quickstarts/
The app-client
quickstart demonstrates how to use the JBoss EAP client container to start the client Main
program and provide Dependency Injections (DI) for client applications in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform. It also shows you how to use Maven to package the application according to the JavaEE specification.
This example consists of the following Maven projects, each with a shared parent:
Sub-project | Description |
---|---|
ejb |
An application that can be called by the client . |
ear |
The EAR packaging contains the server and client side. |
client-simple |
A simple client application for running in the application-client container to show the injection |
The root pom.xml
file builds each of the subprojects in the appropriate order.
The application this project produces is designed to be run on Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 or later.
All you need to build this project is Java 8.0 (Java SDK 1.8) or later and Maven 3.3.1 or later. See Configure Maven for JBoss EAP 7.1 to make sure you are configured correctly for testing the quickstarts.
In the following instructions, replace EAP7_HOME
with the actual path to your JBoss EAP installation. The installation path is described in detail here: Use of EAP7_HOME and JBOSS_HOME Variables.
If the client and server are run on different hosts, you must add the following users to the JBoss EAP server side application. Be sure to use the names and passwords specified in the table as they are required to run this example.
UserName | Realm | Password | Roles |
---|---|---|---|
admin | ManagementRealm | admin-123 | leave blank for none |
quickuser | ApplicationRealm | quick-123 | leave blank for none |
To add the users, open a command prompt and type the following commands:
For Linux:
EAP7_HOME/bin/add-user.sh -u admin -p admin-123
EAP7_HOME/bin/add-user.sh -a -u quickuser -p quick-123
For Windows:
EAP7_HOME\bin\add-user.bat -u admin -p admin-123
EAP7_HOME\bin\add-user.bat -a -u quickuser -p quick-123
If you prefer, you can use the add-user utility interactively. For an example of how to use the add-user utility, see the instructions located here: Add an Application User.
-
Open a command prompt and navigate to the root of the JBoss EAP directory.
-
The following shows the command line to start the server:
For Linux: EAP7_HOME/bin/standalone.sh For Windows: EAP7_HOME\bin\standalone.bat
-
Make sure you have started the JBoss EAP server as described above.
-
Open a command prompt and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart.
-
Type this command to build the artifacts:
mvn clean install wildfly:deploy
This example shows how to invoke an EJB from a remote standalone application on the same machine. Both the client and server are on the same machine, so the defaults are sufficient and no authentication is necessary.
-
Be sure the quickstart deployed successfully as described above.
-
Navigate to the root directory of this quickstart and type the following command to run the application. Be sure to replace
EAP7_HOME
with the path to your JBoss EAP installation.For Linux: EAP7_HOME/bin/appclient.sh ear/target/app-client.ear#simpleClient.jar Hello from command line For Windows: EAP7_HOME\bin\appclient.bat ear\target\app-client.ear#simpleClient.jar Hello from command line
-
Review the result. The client outputs the following information provided by the server application:
[org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-51) Main started with arguments [org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-51) [Hello, from, command, line] [org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-##) Hello from StatelessSessionBean@myhost
This output shows that the
ServerApplication
is called at the jboss.nodemyhost
. The application client connected automatically a server on the same machine. -
Review the server log files to see the bean invocations on the server.
ClientContext is here = {Client =dev84, jboss.source-address=localhost/127.0.0.1:45315}
This example shows how to invoke an EJB from a remote standalone Java EE application on a different machine. In this case, the client needs to define a properties file to define properties to connect and authenticate to the server. The properties file is passed on the command line using the --ejb-client-properties
argument.
-
Install JBoss EAP on this machine.
-
Add the application users to the JBoss EAP server on this machine as described above.
-
Start the JBoss EAP server with the following command. Be sure to replace
MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS
with the IP address of this machine. These arguments make the server accessible to the network.For Linux: EAP7_HOME/bin/standalone.sh -b MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS -bmanagement MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS For Windows: EAP7_HOME\bin\standalone.bat -b MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS -bmanagement MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS
-
Install JBoss EAP on this server. There is no need to add the application users to this server.
-
Download the
app-client
quickstart to this machine. -
Create a
jboss-ejb-client.properties
file. This file can be located anywhere in the file system, but for ease of demonstration, we create it in the root directory of this quickstart. Add the following content, replacingMACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS
with the IP address ofMachine_1
.remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED=false remote.connections=default remote.connection.default.host=MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS remote.connection.default.port=8080 remote.connection.default.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS=false remote.connection.default.username=quickuser remote.connection.default.password=quick-123
-
Open a command prompt and navigate to the root directory of the quickstart.
-
Deploy the
app-client
quickstart to the remote machine using the following command:mvn clean install wildfly:deploy -Dwildfly.hostname=MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS [-Dwildfly.port=9099] -Dwildfly.username=admin -Dwildfly.password=admin-123
-
Be sure that the quickstart deployed successfully and the server is running on
Machine_1
as described above. -
Type this command to run the
app-client
application:For Linux: EAP7_HOME/bin/appclient.sh --ejb-client-properties=ejb-client.properties ear/target/app-client.ear#simpleClient.jar Hello from command line For Windows: EAP7_HOME\bin\appclient.bat --ejb-client-properties=ejb-client.properties ear\target\app-client.ear#simpleClient.jar Hello from command line
-
Review the result. The client outputs the following information, which was provided by the application:
[org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-51) Main started with arguments [org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-51) [Hello, from, command, line] [org.jboss.as.quickstarts.appclient.acc.client.Main] (Thread-##) Hello from StatelessSessionBean@theOtherHOST
This output shows that the
ServerApplication
is called at the jboss.nodetheOtherHOST
. -
Review the server log files on the remote machine to see the bean invocations on the server.
ClientContext is here = {Client =dev84, jboss.source-address=localhost/127.0.0.1:45315}
As shown above, the connected server(s) can be configured using the properties file. It is also possible to connect multiple servers or a cluster using the same
jboss-ejb-client.properties
file.
Follow these instructions if you are testing the quickstart on the same machine.
-
Make sure you have started the JBoss EAP server on the machine where the quickstart is deployed as described above.
-
Open a command prompt on that server and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart.
-
When you are finished testing, type this command to undeploy the archive from the local machine.
mvn wildfly:undeploy
Follow these instructions if you are testing the quickstart on a different machine.
-
Make sure you have started the JBoss EAP server on the remote server machine,
Machine_1
, where the quickstart is deployed as described above. -
Open a command prompt on the local client machine,
Machine_2
, and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart. -
When you are finished testing, type this command to undeploy the archive from the remote server machine,
Machine_1
.mvn wildfly:undeploy -Dwildfly.hostname=MACHINE_1_IP_ADDRESS [-Dwildfly.port=9099] -Dwildfly.username=admin -Dwildfly.password=admin-123