diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ca52a6808ff..00951dbed59 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f26201604c87b1e01bd3d98f8d5d9a8fcbb815e8cedb41ffccbeb4bf593a35fe"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
 version = "1.0.3"
@@ -129,12 +142,162 @@ dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "async-channel"
+version = "1.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "81953c529336010edd6d8e358f886d9581267795c61b19475b71314bffa46d35"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "event-listener 2.5.3",
+ "futures-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-channel"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f28243a43d821d11341ab73c80bed182dc015c514b951616cf79bd4af39af0c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.5.1",
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-executor"
+version = "1.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "10b3e585719c2358d2660232671ca8ca4ddb4be4ce8a1842d6c2dc8685303316"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-lock 3.3.0",
+ "async-task",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
+ "slab",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-global-executor"
+version = "2.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05b1b633a2115cd122d73b955eadd9916c18c8f510ec9cd1686404c60ad1c29c"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel 2.2.0",
+ "async-executor",
+ "async-io 2.3.2",
+ "async-lock 3.3.0",
+ "blocking",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-io"
+version = "1.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fc5b45d93ef0529756f812ca52e44c221b35341892d3dcc34132ac02f3dd2af"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-lock 2.8.0",
+ "autocfg",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "futures-lite 1.13.0",
+ "log",
+ "parking",
+ "polling 2.8.0",
+ "rustix 0.37.27",
+ "slab",
+ "socket2 0.4.9",
+ "waker-fn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-io"
+version = "2.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dcccb0f599cfa2f8ace422d3555572f47424da5648a4382a9dd0310ff8210884"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-lock 3.3.0",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
+ "parking",
+ "polling 3.4.0",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
+ "slab",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-lock"
+version = "2.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "287272293e9d8c41773cec55e365490fe034813a2f172f502d6ddcf75b2f582b"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 2.5.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-lock"
+version = "3.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d034b430882f8381900d3fe6f0aaa3ad94f2cb4ac519b429692a1bc2dda4ae7b"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.4.0",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-std"
+version = "1.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "62565bb4402e926b29953c785397c6dc0391b7b446e45008b0049eb43cec6f5d"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel 1.9.0",
+ "async-global-executor",
+ "async-io 1.13.0",
+ "async-lock 2.8.0",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite 1.13.0",
+ "gloo-timers",
+ "kv-log-macro",
+ "log",
+ "memchr",
+ "once_cell",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "slab",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-task"
+version = "4.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fbb36e985947064623dbd357f727af08ffd077f93d696782f3c56365fa2e2799"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atomic"
 version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c59bdb34bc650a32731b31bd8f0829cc15d24a708ee31559e0bb34f2bc320cba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "atomic-waker"
+version = "1.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atty"
 version = "0.2.14"
@@ -179,6 +342,22 @@ version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4682ae6287fcf752ecaabbfcc7b6f9b72aa33933dc23a554d853aea8eea8635"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "blocking"
+version = "1.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a37913e8dc4ddcc604f0c6d3bf2887c995153af3611de9e23c352b44c1b9118"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel 2.2.0",
+ "async-lock 3.3.0",
+ "async-task",
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
+ "piper",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "build-target"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -323,7 +502,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -349,6 +528,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "concurrent-queue"
+version = "2.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d16048cd947b08fa32c24458a22f5dc5e835264f689f4f5653210c69fd107363"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "console"
 version = "0.15.7"
@@ -403,6 +591,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-epoch"
+version = "0.9.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae211234986c545741a7dc064309f67ee1e5ad243d0e48335adc0484d960bcc7"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "memoffset",
+ "scopeguard",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
 version = "0.8.16"
@@ -441,7 +642,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
  "lock_api",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.8",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -452,7 +653,7 @@ checksum = "51aac4c99b2e6775164b412ea33ae8441b2fde2dbf05a20bc0052a63d08c475b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -501,7 +702,7 @@ checksum = "eecf8589574ce9b895052fa12d69af7a233f99e6107f5cb8dd1044f2a17bfdcb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -513,7 +714,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -534,23 +735,69 @@ checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b30f669a7961ef1631673d2766cc92f52d64f7ef354d4fe0ddfd30ed52f0f4f"
+checksum = "a258e46cdc063eb8519c00b9fc845fc47bcfca4130e2f08e88665ceda8474245"
 dependencies = [
- "errno-dragonfly",
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "errno-dragonfly"
-version = "0.1.2"
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "2.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0206175f82b8d6bf6652ff7d71a1e27fd2e4efde587fd368662814d6ec1d9ce0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "4.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa68f1b12764fab894d2755d2518754e71b4fd80ecfb822714a1206c2aab39bf"
+checksum = "67b215c49b2b248c855fb73579eb1f4f26c38ffdc12973e20e07b91d78d5646e"
 dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "libc",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "5.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2b5fb89194fa3cad959b833185b3063ba881dbfc7030680b314250779fb4cc91"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "958e4d70b6d5e81971bebec42271ec641e7ff4e170a6fa605f2b8a8b65cb97d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "332f51cb23d20b0de8458b86580878211da09bcd4503cb579c225b3d124cabb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "1.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -589,6 +836,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "allo-isolate",
  "android_logger",
  "anyhow",
+ "async-lock 3.3.0",
+ "async-std",
  "backtrace",
  "build-target",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -603,6 +852,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
+ "nuclei",
  "oslog",
  "threadpool",
  "tokio",
@@ -651,7 +901,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serial_test",
  "strum",
  "strum_macros",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
  "tempfile",
  "toml 0.5.11",
  "topological-sort",
@@ -718,6 +968,34 @@ version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8bf34a163b5c4c52d0478a4d757da8fb65cabef42ba90515efee0f6f9fa45aaa"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-lite"
+version = "1.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49a9d51ce47660b1e808d3c990b4709f2f415d928835a17dfd16991515c46bce"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand 1.9.0",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "memchr",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "waker-fn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-lite"
+version = "2.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52527eb5074e35e9339c6b4e8d12600c7128b68fb25dcb9fa9dec18f7c25f3a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
 version = "0.3.29"
@@ -726,7 +1004,7 @@ checksum = "53b153fd91e4b0147f4aced87be237c98248656bb01050b96bf3ee89220a8ddb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -759,6 +1037,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "slab",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.2.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "190092ea657667030ac6a35e305e62fc4dd69fd98ac98631e5d3a2b1575a12b5"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
 version = "0.27.3"
@@ -771,6 +1060,18 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gloo-timers"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b995a66bb87bebce9a0f4a95aed01daca4872c050bfcb21653361c03bc35e5c"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.12.3"
@@ -924,6 +1225,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "io-lifetimes"
+version = "1.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eae7b9aee968036d54dce06cebaefd919e4472e753296daccd6d344e3e2df0c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is-terminal"
 version = "0.4.9"
@@ -931,7 +1243,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cb0889898416213fab133e1d33a0e5858a48177452750691bde3666d0fdbaf8b"
 dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -979,17 +1291,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "kv-log-macro"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0de8b303297635ad57c9f5059fd9cee7a47f8e8daa09df0fcd07dd39fb22977f"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lever"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5823897ba55199b5300dbf5551027f66802c9dcf2f3a0b4f8c46d750124f57f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "crossbeam-epoch",
+ "itertools",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "log",
+ "parking_lot 0.11.2",
+ "slice-group-by",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.147"
+version = "0.2.153"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4668fb0ea861c1df094127ac5f1da3409a82116a4ba74fca2e58ef927159bb3"
+checksum = "9c198f91728a82281a64e1f4f9eeb25d82cb32a5de251c6bd1b5154d63a8e7bd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linked-hash-map"
@@ -999,9 +1336,15 @@ checksum = "0717cef1bc8b636c6e1c1bbdefc09e6322da8a9321966e8928ef80d20f7f770f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.3.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57bcfdad1b858c2db7c38303a6d2ad4dfaf5eb53dfeb0910128b2c26d6158503"
+checksum = "01cda141df6706de531b6c46c3a33ecca755538219bd484262fa09410c13539c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -1018,6 +1361,9 @@ name = "log"
 version = "0.4.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b06a4cde4c0f271a446782e3eff8de789548ce57dbc8eca9292c27f4a42004b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "value-bag",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
@@ -1025,6 +1371,15 @@ version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "memoffset"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "488016bfae457b036d996092f6cb448677611ce4449e970ceaf42695203f218a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -1076,6 +1431,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "notify",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nuclei"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "708cc2eaca5debf2652cd0de66e16e1a9587ed63af886c04d82a0bce054a532d"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "async-global-executor",
+ "crossbeam-channel",
+ "futures",
+ "lever",
+ "libc",
+ "nuclei-attributes",
+ "once_cell",
+ "os_socketaddr",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
+ "rustix-uring",
+ "socket2 0.3.19",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nuclei-attributes"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86301c1ea5b0ddf9ccf79de4d15c17d53e5b7923f681de990650704f28bc27d1"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.16"
@@ -1112,9 +1499,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd8b5dd2ae5ed71462c540258bedcb51965123ad7e7ccf4b9a8cafaa4a63576d"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "os_socketaddr"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa149f3ec09cadeb41968390fcd71e6ea038a9a373d1d4eb070f4d9484d4b244"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oslog"
@@ -1127,6 +1524,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parking"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb813b8af86854136c6922af0598d719255ecb2179515e6e7730d468f05c9cae"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot"
+version = "0.11.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d17b78036a60663b797adeaee46f5c9dfebb86948d1255007a1d6be0271ff99"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
+ "lock_api",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.8.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -1134,7 +1548,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3742b2c103b9f06bc9fff0a37ff4912935851bee6d36f3c02bcc755bcfec228f"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.8",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot_core"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60a2cfe6f0ad2bfc16aefa463b497d5c7a5ecd44a23efa72aa342d90177356dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "instant",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
+ "smallvec",
+ "winapi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1174,6 +1602,47 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "piper"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "668d31b1c4eba19242f2088b2bf3316b82ca31082a8335764db4e083db7485d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
+ "futures-io",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polling"
+version = "2.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4b2d323e8ca7996b3e23126511a523f7e62924d93ecd5ae73b333815b0eb3dce"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polling"
+version = "3.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "30054e72317ab98eddd8561db0f6524df3367636884b7b21b703e4b280a84a14"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
 version = "1.6.0"
@@ -1208,6 +1677,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.2.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fb5a58c1855b4b6819d59012155603f0b22ad30cad752600aadfcb695265519a"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.3.5"
@@ -1263,17 +1741,41 @@ checksum = "d626bb9dae77e28219937af045c257c28bfd3f69333c512553507f5f9798cb76"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.8"
+version = "0.37.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19ed4fa021d81c8392ce04db050a3da9a60299050b7ae1cf482d862b54a7218f"
+checksum = "fea8ca367a3a01fe35e6943c400addf443c0f57670e6ec51196f71a4b8762dd2"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.4.0",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "errno",
+ "io-lifetimes",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.3.8",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "0.38.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "65e04861e65f21776e67888bfbea442b3642beaa0138fdb1dd7a84a52dffdb89"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.4.0",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.13",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix-uring"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f180cb36639fbd3e5e12812e1e18d3b93ca05648e94bc8edc8d48bf5089cace"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.4.0",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.14"
@@ -1333,7 +1835,7 @@ checksum = "aafe972d60b0b9bee71a91b92fee2d4fb3c9d7e8f6b179aa99f27203d99a4816"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1378,7 +1880,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "serial_test_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -1390,7 +1892,7 @@ checksum = "91d129178576168c589c9ec973feedf7d3126c01ac2bf08795109aa35b69fb8f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1402,12 +1904,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "slice-group-by"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f7474f0b646d228360ab62ed974744617bc869d959eac8403bfa3665931a7fb"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "62bb4feee49fdd9f707ef802e22365a35de4b7b299de4763d44bfea899442ff9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.3.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "122e570113d28d773067fab24266b66753f6ea915758651696b6e35e49f88d6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.4.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "64a4a911eed85daf18834cfaa86a79b7d266ff93ff5ba14005426219480ed662"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -1446,9 +1975,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.28"
+version = "2.0.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04361975b3f5e348b2189d8dc55bc942f278b2d482a6a0365de5bdd62d351567"
+checksum = "239814284fd6f1a4ffe4ca893952cdd93c224b6a1571c9a9eadd670295c0c9e2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1462,12 +1991,32 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dc02fddf48964c42031a0b3fe0428320ecf3a73c401040fc0096f97794310651"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "fastrand",
+ "fastrand 2.0.0",
  "redox_syscall 0.3.5",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.32",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.55"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e3de26b0965292219b4287ff031fcba86837900fe9cd2b34ea8ad893c0953d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.55"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "268026685b2be38d7103e9e507c938a1fcb3d7e6eb15e87870b617bf37b6d581"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "threadpool"
 version = "1.8.1"
@@ -1548,6 +2097,22 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ea68304e134ecd095ac6c3574494fc62b909f416c4fca77e440530221e549d3d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing"
+version = "0.1.40"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-core"
+version = "0.1.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
 version = "1.0.11"
@@ -1572,6 +2137,24 @@ version = "1.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "79daa5ed5740825c40b389c5e50312b9c86df53fccd33f281df655642b43869d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "value-bag"
+version = "1.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74797339c3b98616c009c7c3eb53a0ce41e85c8ec66bd3db96ed132d20cfdee8"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "version_check"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "waker-fn"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3c4517f54858c779bbcbf228f4fca63d121bf85fbecb2dc578cdf4a39395690"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.4.0"
@@ -1615,7 +2198,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -1649,7 +2232,7 @@ checksum = "642f325be6301eb8107a83d12a8ac6c1e1c54345a7ef1a9261962dfefda09e66"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -1955,3 +2538,23 @@ name = "yansi"
 version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09041cd90cf85f7f8b2df60c646f853b7f535ce68f85244eb6731cf89fa498ec"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74d4d3961e53fa4c9a25a8637fc2bfaf2595b3d3ae34875568a5cf64787716be"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.32",
+]
diff --git a/frb_codegen/assets/integration_template/REPLACE_ME_RUST_CRATE_DIR/Cargo.lock.template b/frb_codegen/assets/integration_template/REPLACE_ME_RUST_CRATE_DIR/Cargo.lock.template
index c0e3fc87259..e84e8aeed78 100644
--- a/frb_codegen/assets/integration_template/REPLACE_ME_RUST_CRATE_DIR/Cargo.lock.template
+++ b/frb_codegen/assets/integration_template/REPLACE_ME_RUST_CRATE_DIR/Cargo.lock.template
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dd8b5dd2ae5ed71462c540258bedcb51965123ad7e7ccf4b9a8cafaa4a63576d"
 
diff --git a/frb_example/pure_dart/rust/Cargo.lock b/frb_example/pure_dart/rust/Cargo.lock
index e633ac9da91..9a361486a38 100644
--- a/frb_example/pure_dart/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/frb_example/pure_dart/rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -17,11 +17,24 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f26201604c87b1e01bd3d98f8d5d9a8fcbb815e8cedb41ffccbeb4bf593a35fe"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2969dcb958b36655471fc61f7e416fa76033bdd4bfed0678d8fee1e2d07a1f0"
+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -74,30 +87,114 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.75"
+version = "1.0.81"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4668cab20f66d8d020e1fbc0ebe47217433c1b6c8f2040faf858554e394ace6"
+checksum = "0952808a6c2afd1aa8947271f3a60f1a6763c7b912d210184c5149b5cf147247"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "async-channel"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f28243a43d821d11341ab73c80bed182dc015c514b951616cf79bd4af39af0c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.5.1",
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-executor"
+version = "1.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "10b3e585719c2358d2660232671ca8ca4ddb4be4ce8a1842d6c2dc8685303316"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-lock",
+ "async-task",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "slab",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-global-executor"
+version = "2.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05b1b633a2115cd122d73b955eadd9916c18c8f510ec9cd1686404c60ad1c29c"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel",
+ "async-executor",
+ "async-io",
+ "async-lock",
+ "blocking",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-io"
+version = "2.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dcccb0f599cfa2f8ace422d3555572f47424da5648a4382a9dd0310ff8210884"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-lock",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "parking",
+ "polling",
+ "rustix",
+ "slab",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-lock"
+version = "3.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d034b430882f8381900d3fe6f0aaa3ad94f2cb4ac519b429692a1bc2dda4ae7b"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.4.0",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-task"
+version = "4.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fbb36e985947064623dbd357f727af08ffd077f93d696782f3c56365fa2e2799"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atomic"
 version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c59bdb34bc650a32731b31bd8f0829cc15d24a708ee31559e0bb34f2bc320cba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "atomic-waker"
+version = "1.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
+checksum = "f1fdabc7756949593fe60f30ec81974b613357de856987752631dea1e3394c80"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.69"
+version = "0.3.71"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2089b7e3f35b9dd2d0ed921ead4f6d318c27680d4a5bd167b3ee120edb105837"
+checksum = "26b05800d2e817c8b3b4b54abd461726265fa9789ae34330622f2db9ee696f9d"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line",
  "cc",
@@ -116,9 +213,25 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf4b9d6a944f767f8e5e0db018570623c85f3d925ac718db4e06d0187adb21c1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "blocking"
+version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "327762f6e5a765692301e5bb513e0d9fef63be86bbc14528052b1cd3e6f03e07"
+checksum = "6a37913e8dc4ddcc604f0c6d3bf2887c995153af3611de9e23c352b44c1b9118"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel",
+ "async-lock",
+ "async-task",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "piper",
+ "tracing",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "build-target"
@@ -128,15 +241,15 @@ checksum = "832133bbabbbaa9fbdba793456a2827627a7d2b8fb96032fa1e7666d7895832b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.14.0"
+version = "3.15.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f30e7476521f6f8af1a1c4c0b8cc94f0bee37d91763d0ca2665f299b6cd8aec"
+checksum = "7ff69b9dd49fd426c69a0db9fc04dd934cdb6645ff000864d98f7e2af8830eaa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "374d28ec25809ee0e23827c2ab573d729e293f281dfe393500e7ad618baa61c6"
+checksum = "5d6d68c57235a3a081186990eca2867354726650f42f7516ca50c28d6281fd15"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -146,12 +259,9 @@ checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.83"
+version = "1.0.90"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
+checksum = "8cd6604a82acf3039f1144f54b8eb34e91ffba622051189e71b781822d5ee1f5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
@@ -161,16 +271,25 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.31"
+version = "0.4.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f2c685bad3eb3d45a01354cedb7d5faa66194d1d58ba6e267a8de788f79db38"
+checksum = "8a0d04d43504c61aa6c7531f1871dd0d418d91130162063b789da00fd7057a5e"
 dependencies = [
  "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
  "js-sys",
  "num-traits",
  "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "concurrent-queue"
+version = "2.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d16048cd947b08fa32c24458a22f5dc5e835264f689f4f5653210c69fd107363"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -185,9 +304,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06ea2b9bc92be3c2baa9334a323ebca2d6f074ff852cd1d7b11064035cd3868f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-channel"
+version = "0.5.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ab3db02a9c5b5121e1e42fbdb1aeb65f5e02624cc58c43f2884c6ccac0b82f95"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-epoch"
+version = "0.9.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b82ac4a3c2ca9c3460964f020e1402edd5753411d7737aa39c3714ad1b5420e"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-utils"
+version = "0.8.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e496a50fda8aacccc86d7529e2c1e0892dbd0f898a6b5645b5561b89c3210efa"
+checksum = "248e3bacc7dc6baa3b21e405ee045c3047101a49145e7e9eca583ab4c2ca5345"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dart-sys-fork"
@@ -216,14 +359,20 @@ checksum = "51aac4c99b2e6775164b412ea33ae8441b2fde2dbf05a20bc0052a63d08c475b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "either"
+version = "1.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "11157ac094ffbdde99aa67b23417ebdd801842852b500e395a45a9c0aac03e4a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "env_logger"
-version = "0.10.1"
+version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95b3f3e67048839cb0d0781f445682a35113da7121f7c949db0e2be96a4fbece"
+checksum = "4cd405aab171cb85d6735e5c8d9db038c17d3ca007a4d2c25f337935c3d90580"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "regex",
@@ -236,14 +385,56 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a258e46cdc063eb8519c00b9fc845fc47bcfca4130e2f08e88665ceda8474245"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "4.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67b215c49b2b248c855fb73579eb1f4f26c38ffdc12973e20e07b91d78d5646e"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "5.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2b5fb89194fa3cad959b833185b3063ba881dbfc7030680b314250779fb4cc91"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "958e4d70b6d5e81971bebec42271ec641e7ff4e170a6fa605f2b8a8b65cb97d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 4.0.3",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "332f51cb23d20b0de8458b86580878211da09bcd4503cb579c225b3d124cabb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 5.2.0",
+ "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25cbce373ec4653f1a01a31e8a5e5ec0c622dc27ff9c4e6606eefef5cbbed4a5"
+checksum = "658bd65b1cf4c852a3cc96f18a8ce7b5640f6b703f905c7d74532294c2a63984"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flutter_rust_bridge"
@@ -252,6 +443,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "allo-isolate",
  "android_logger",
  "anyhow",
+ "async-lock",
  "backtrace",
  "build-target",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -264,9 +456,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "js-sys",
  "lazy_static",
+ "nuclei",
  "oslog",
  "threadpool",
- "tokio",
  "uuid",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
@@ -305,9 +497,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da0290714b38af9b4a7b094b8a37086d1b4e61f2df9122c3cad2577669145335"
+checksum = "645c6916888f6cb6350d2550b80fb63e734897a8498abe35cfb732b6487804b0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -320,9 +512,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff4dd66668b557604244583e3e1e1eada8c5c2e96a6d0d6653ede395b78bbacb"
+checksum = "eac8f7d7865dcb88bd4373ab671c8cf4508703796caa2b1985a9ca867b3fcb78"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -330,15 +522,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb1d22c66e66d9d72e1758f0bd7d4fd0bee04cad842ee34587d68c07e45d088c"
+checksum = "dfc6580bb841c5a68e9ef15c77ccc837b40a7504914d52e47b8b0e9bbda25a1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f4fb8693db0cf099eadcca0efe2a5a22e4550f98ed16aba6c48700da29597bc"
+checksum = "a576fc72ae164fca6b9db127eaa9a9dda0d61316034f33a0a0d4eda41f02b01d"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -347,38 +539,51 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a44623e20b9681a318efdd71c299b6b222ed6f231972bfe2f224ebad6311f0c1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-lite"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8bf34a163b5c4c52d0478a4d757da8fb65cabef42ba90515efee0f6f9fa45aaa"
+checksum = "52527eb5074e35e9339c6b4e8d12600c7128b68fb25dcb9fa9dec18f7c25f3a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "53b153fd91e4b0147f4aced87be237c98248656bb01050b96bf3ee89220a8ddb"
+checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e36d3378ee38c2a36ad710c5d30c2911d752cb941c00c72dbabfb786a7970817"
+checksum = "9fb8e00e87438d937621c1c6269e53f536c14d3fbd6a042bb24879e57d474fb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efd193069b0ddadc69c46389b740bbccdd97203899b48d09c5f7969591d6bae2"
+checksum = "38d84fa142264698cdce1a9f9172cf383a0c82de1bddcf3092901442c4097004"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a19526d624e703a3179b3d322efec918b6246ea0fa51d41124525f00f1cc8104"
+checksum = "3d6401deb83407ab3da39eba7e33987a73c3df0c82b4bb5813ee871c19c41d48"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -392,6 +597,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "slab",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.2.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "190092ea657667030ac6a35e305e62fc4dd69fd98ac98631e5d3a2b1575a12b5"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
 version = "0.28.1"
@@ -400,15 +616,15 @@ checksum = "4271d37baee1b8c7e4b708028c57d816cf9d2434acb33a549475f78c181f6253"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d77f7ec81a6d05a3abb01ab6eb7590f6083d08449fe5a1c8b1e620283546ccb7"
+checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.58"
+version = "0.1.60"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8326b86b6cff230b97d0d312a6c40a60726df3332e721f72a1b035f451663b20"
+checksum = "e7ffbb5a1b541ea2561f8c41c087286cc091e21e556a4f09a8f6cbf17b69b141"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -427,17 +643,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "instant"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1a46d1a171d865aa5f83f92695765caa047a9b4cbae2cbf37dbd613a793fd4c"
+checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.68"
+version = "0.3.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "406cda4b368d531c842222cf9d2600a9a4acce8d29423695379c6868a143a9ee"
+checksum = "29c15563dc2726973df627357ce0c9ddddbea194836909d655df6a75d2cf296d"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -448,44 +682,102 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lever"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5823897ba55199b5300dbf5551027f66802c9dcf2f3a0b4f8c46d750124f57f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "crossbeam-epoch",
+ "itertools",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "log",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "slice-group-by",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.150"
+version = "0.2.153"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89d92a4743f9a61002fae18374ed11e7973f530cb3a3255fb354818118b2203c"
+checksum = "9c198f91728a82281a64e1f4f9eeb25d82cb32a5de251c6bd1b5154d63a8e7bd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "01cda141df6706de531b6c46c3a33ecca755538219bd484262fa09410c13539c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lock_api"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4cd1a83af159aa67994778be9070f0ae1bd732942279cabb14f86f986a21456"
+checksum = "3c168f8615b12bc01f9c17e2eb0cc07dcae1940121185446edc3744920e8ef45"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "scopeguard",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.20"
+version = "0.4.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5e6163cb8c49088c2c36f57875e58ccd8c87c7427f7fbd50ea6710b2f3f2e8f"
+checksum = "90ed8c1e510134f979dbc4f070f87d4313098b704861a105fe34231c70a3901c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.6.4"
+version = "2.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f665ee40bc4a3c5590afb1e9677db74a508659dfd71e126420da8274909a0167"
+checksum = "6c8640c5d730cb13ebd907d8d04b52f55ac9a2eec55b440c8892f40d56c76c1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7810e0be55b428ada41041c41f32c9f1a42817901b4ccf45fa3d4b6561e74c7"
+checksum = "9d811f3e15f28568be3407c8e7fdb6514c1cda3cb30683f15b6a1a1dc4ea14a7"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nuclei"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "708cc2eaca5debf2652cd0de66e16e1a9587ed63af886c04d82a0bce054a532d"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "async-global-executor",
+ "crossbeam-channel",
+ "futures",
+ "lever",
+ "libc",
+ "nuclei-attributes",
+ "once_cell",
+ "os_socketaddr",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "rustix",
+ "rustix-uring",
+ "socket2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nuclei-attributes"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86301c1ea5b0ddf9ccf79de4d15c17d53e5b7923f681de990650704f28bc27d1"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "39e3200413f237f41ab11ad6d161bc7239c84dcb631773ccd7de3dfe4b5c267c"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
@@ -502,18 +794,28 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
-version = "0.32.1"
+version = "0.32.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9cf5f9dd3933bd50a9e1f149ec995f39ae2c496d31fd772c1fd45ebc27e902b0"
+checksum = "a6a622008b6e321afc04970976f62ee297fdbaa6f95318ca343e3eebb9648441"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd8b5dd2ae5ed71462c540258bedcb51965123ad7e7ccf4b9a8cafaa4a63576d"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "os_socketaddr"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa149f3ec09cadeb41968390fcd71e6ea038a9a373d1d4eb070f4d9484d4b244"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oslog"
@@ -526,11 +828,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parking"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb813b8af86854136c6922af0598d719255ecb2179515e6e7730d468f05c9cae"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot"
+version = "0.11.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d17b78036a60663b797adeaee46f5c9dfebb86948d1255007a1d6be0271ff99"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
+ "lock_api",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot_core"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60a2cfe6f0ad2bfc16aefa463b497d5c7a5ecd44a23efa72aa342d90177356dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "instant",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall",
+ "smallvec",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8afb450f006bf6385ca15ef45d71d2288452bc3683ce2e2cacc0d18e4be60b58"
+checksum = "bda66fc9667c18cb2758a2ac84d1167245054bcf85d5d1aaa6923f45801bdd02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -538,11 +871,37 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "piper"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "668d31b1c4eba19242f2088b2bf3316b82ca31082a8335764db4e083db7485d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-io",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polling"
+version = "3.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e0c976a60b2d7e99d6f229e414670a9b85d13ac305cc6d1e9c134de58c5aaaf6"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "hermit-abi",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustix",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.69"
+version = "1.0.79"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "134c189feb4956b20f6f547d2cf727d4c0fe06722b20a0eec87ed445a97f92da"
+checksum = "e835ff2298f5721608eb1a980ecaee1aef2c132bf95ecc026a11b7bf3c01c02e"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -555,27 +914,27 @@ checksum = "106dd99e98437432fed6519dedecfade6a06a73bb7b2a1e019fdd2bee5778d94"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.33"
+version = "1.0.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5267fca4496028628a95160fc423a33e8b2e6af8a5302579e322e4b520293cae"
+checksum = "291ec9ab5efd934aaf503a6466c5d5251535d108ee747472c3977cc5acc868ef"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4722d768eff46b75989dd134e5c353f0d6296e5aaa3132e776cbdb56be7731aa"
+checksum = "fb5a58c1855b4b6819d59012155603f0b22ad30cad752600aadfcb695265519a"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.10.2"
+version = "1.10.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "380b951a9c5e80ddfd6136919eef32310721aa4aacd4889a8d39124b026ab343"
+checksum = "c117dbdfde9c8308975b6a18d71f3f385c89461f7b3fb054288ecf2a2058ba4c"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -585,9 +944,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f804c7828047e88b2d32e2d7fe5a105da8ee3264f01902f796c8e067dc2483f"
+checksum = "86b83b8b9847f9bf95ef68afb0b8e6cdb80f498442f5179a29fad448fcc1eaea"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -596,9 +955,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08c74e62047bb2de4ff487b251e4a92e24f48745648451635cec7d591162d9f"
+checksum = "adad44e29e4c806119491a7f06f03de4d1af22c3a680dd47f1e6e179439d1f56"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
@@ -608,48 +967,64 @@ checksum = "d626bb9dae77e28219937af045c257c28bfd3f69333c512553507f5f9798cb76"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.26"
+version = "0.38.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9470c4bf8246c8daf25f9598dca807fb6510347b1e1cfa55749113850c79d88a"
+checksum = "65e04861e65f21776e67888bfbea442b3642beaa0138fdb1dd7a84a52dffdb89"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.4.1",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix-uring"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f180cb36639fbd3e5e12812e1e18d3b93ca05648e94bc8edc8d48bf5089cace"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "rustix",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.16"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f98d2aa92eebf49b69786be48e4477826b256916e84a57ff2a4f21923b48eb4c"
+checksum = "e86697c916019a8588c99b5fac3cead74ec0b4b819707a682fd4d23fa0ce1ba1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scopeguard"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.193"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25dd9975e68d0cb5aa1120c288333fc98731bd1dd12f561e468ea4728c042b89"
+checksum = "3fb1c873e1b9b056a4dc4c0c198b24c3ffa059243875552b2bd0933b1aee4ce2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.193"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43576ca501357b9b071ac53cdc7da8ef0cbd9493d8df094cd821777ea6e894d3"
+checksum = "7eb0b34b42edc17f6b7cac84a52a1c5f0e1bb2227e997ca9011ea3dd34e8610b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.108"
+version = "1.0.115"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d1c7e3eac408d115102c4c24ad393e0821bb3a5df4d506a80f85f7a742a526b"
+checksum = "12dc5c46daa8e9fdf4f5e71b6cf9a53f2487da0e86e55808e2d35539666497dd"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -665,11 +1040,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "slice-group-by"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f7474f0b646d228360ab62ed974744617bc869d959eac8403bfa3665931a7fb"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "smallvec"
+version = "1.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.3.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "122e570113d28d773067fab24266b66753f6ea915758651696b6e35e49f88d6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "1.0.109"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.39"
+version = "2.0.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23e78b90f2fcf45d3e842032ce32e3f2d1545ba6636271dcbf24fa306d87be7a"
+checksum = "11a6ae1e52eb25aab8f3fb9fca13be982a373b8f1157ca14b897a825ba4a2d35"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -678,15 +1087,34 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.8.1"
+version = "3.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ef1adac450ad7f4b3c28589471ade84f25f731a7a0fe30d71dfa9f60fd808e5"
+checksum = "85b77fafb263dd9d05cbeac119526425676db3784113aa9295c88498cbf8bff1"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
- "redox_syscall",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.58"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "03468839009160513471e86a034bb2c5c0e4baae3b43f79ffc55c4a5427b3297"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.58"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c61f3ba182994efc43764a46c018c347bc492c79f024e705f46567b418f6d4f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -700,15 +1128,30 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.34.0"
+version = "1.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0c014766411e834f7af5b8f4cf46257aab4036ca95e9d2c144a10f59ad6f5b9"
+checksum = "1adbebffeca75fcfd058afa480fb6c0b81e165a0323f9c9d39c9697e37c46787"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
- "num_cpus",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing"
+version = "0.1.40"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-core"
+version = "0.1.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
 version = "1.0.12"
@@ -717,15 +1160,27 @@ checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.6.1"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a183cf7feeba97b4dd1c0d46788634f6221d87fa961b305bed08c851829efcc0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "version_check"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e395fcf16a7a3d8127ec99782007af141946b4795001f876d54fb0d55978560"
+checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.91"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1e124130aee3fb58c5bdd6b639a0509486b0338acaaae0c84a5124b0f588b7f"
+checksum = "4be2531df63900aeb2bca0daaaddec08491ee64ceecbee5076636a3b026795a8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -733,24 +1188,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.91"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9e7e1900c352b609c8488ad12639a311045f40a35491fb69ba8c12f758af70b"
+checksum = "614d787b966d3989fa7bb98a654e369c762374fd3213d212cfc0251257e747da"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.41"
+version = "0.4.42"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "877b9c3f61ceea0e56331985743b13f3d25c406a7098d45180fb5f09bc19ed97"
+checksum = "76bc14366121efc8dbb487ab05bcc9d346b3b5ec0eaa76e46594cabbe51762c0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -760,9 +1215,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.91"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b30af9e2d358182b5c7449424f017eba305ed32a7010509ede96cdc4696c46ed"
+checksum = "a1f8823de937b71b9460c0c34e25f3da88250760bec0ebac694b49997550d726"
 dependencies = [
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  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -770,170 +1225,146 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.91"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "642f325be6301eb8107a83d12a8ac6c1e1c54345a7ef1a9261962dfefda09e66"
+checksum = "e94f17b526d0a461a191c78ea52bbce64071ed5c04c9ffe424dcb38f74171bb7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.91"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f186bd2dcf04330886ce82d6f33dd75a7bfcf69ecf5763b89fcde53b6ac9838"
+checksum = "af190c94f2773fdb3729c55b007a722abb5384da03bc0986df4c289bf5567e96"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.65"
+version = "0.3.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5db499c5f66323272151db0e666cd34f78617522fb0c1604d31a27c50c206a85"
+checksum = "77afa9a11836342370f4817622a2f0f418b134426d91a82dfb48f532d2ec13ef"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.51.1"
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1f8cf84f35d2db49a46868f947758c7a1138116f7fac3bc844f43ade1292e64"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "677d2418bec65e3338edb076e806bc1ec15693c5d0104683f2efe857f61056a9"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
-]
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.52.0"
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
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-checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.0",
-]
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.48.5"
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a2fa6e2155d7247be68c096456083145c183cbbbc2764150dda45a87197940c"
+checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.48.5",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
+name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a18201040b24831fbb9e4eb208f8892e1f50a37feb53cc7ff887feb8f50e7cd"
+checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
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- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.0",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.52.4"
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-checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
+checksum = "7dd37b7e5ab9018759f893a1952c9420d060016fc19a472b4bb20d1bdd694d1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb7764e35d4db8a7921e09562a0304bf2f93e0a51bfccee0bd0bb0b666b015ea"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
+version = "0.52.4"
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-checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
+checksum = "bcf46cf4c365c6f2d1cc93ce535f2c8b244591df96ceee75d8e83deb70a9cac9"
 
 [[package]]
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-checksum = "bbaa0368d4f1d2aaefc55b6fcfee13f41544ddf36801e793edbbfd7d7df075ef"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.48.5"
+version = "0.52.4"
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-checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
+checksum = "da9f259dd3bcf6990b55bffd094c4f7235817ba4ceebde8e6d11cd0c5633b675"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a28637cb1fa3560a16915793afb20081aba2c92ee8af57b4d5f28e4b3e7df313"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
+version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
+checksum = "b474d8268f99e0995f25b9f095bc7434632601028cf86590aea5c8a5cb7801d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffe5e8e31046ce6230cc7215707b816e339ff4d4d67c65dffa206fd0f7aa7b9a"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.48.5"
+version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
+checksum = "1515e9a29e5bed743cb4415a9ecf5dfca648ce85ee42e15873c3cd8610ff8e02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6fa32db2bc4a2f5abeacf2b69f7992cd09dca97498da74a151a3132c26befd"
+checksum = "5eee091590e89cc02ad514ffe3ead9eb6b660aedca2183455434b93546371a03"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.5"
+version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
+checksum = "77ca79f2451b49fa9e2af39f0747fe999fcda4f5e241b2898624dca97a1f2177"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a657e1e9d3f514745a572a6846d3c7aa7dbe1658c056ed9c3344c4109a6949e"
+checksum = "32b752e52a2da0ddfbdbcc6fceadfeede4c939ed16d13e648833a61dfb611ed8"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.5"
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
+checksum = "74d4d3961e53fa4c9a25a8637fc2bfaf2595b3d3ae34875568a5cf64787716be"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
+checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.57",
+]
diff --git a/frb_rust/Cargo.toml b/frb_rust/Cargo.toml
index 05eb0d245d8..51ac315e837 100644
--- a/frb_rust/Cargo.toml
+++ b/frb_rust/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ allo-isolate = { workspace = true, features = ["anyhow", "backtrace", "zero-copy
 dart-sys-fork = { version = "4.1.1", optional = true }
 threadpool = { version = "1.8.1" , optional = true }
 tokio = { version = "1.34.0", optional = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread", "sync"] }
+async-std = { version = "1.12.0", optional = true }
+nuclei = { version = "0.4.4", optional = true }
+async-lock = { version = "3.3.0", optional = true }
+
 
 [target.'cfg(target_family = "wasm")'.dependencies]
 bytemuck = "1.11.0"
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ default = [
     "wasm-start",
     "thread-pool",
     "rust-async",
+    "nuclei-runtime",
     "user-utils",
     "dart-opaque",
 ]
@@ -73,6 +78,9 @@ uuid = ["dep:uuid", "allo-isolate/uuid"]
 chrono = ["dep:chrono", "allo-isolate/chrono"]
 wasm-start = ["console_error_panic_hook"]
 thread-pool = ["dep:threadpool"]
-rust-async = ["dep:tokio", "dep:futures", "dep:wasm-bindgen-futures"]
+rust-async = ["dep:futures", "dep:wasm-bindgen-futures"]
 user-utils = ["dep:android_logger", "dep:oslog"]
 dart-opaque = ["dep:dart-sys-fork"]
+tokio-runtime = ["dep:tokio"]
+async-std-runtime = ["dep:async-std"]
+nuclei-runtime = ["dep:nuclei", "dep:async-lock"]
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/lib.rs b/frb_rust/src/lib.rs
index 0d6ed980f5c..f27a34bdab7 100644
--- a/frb_rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/frb_rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ pub use crate::misc::into_into_dart::IntoIntoDart;
 #[cfg(feature = "user-utils")]
 pub use crate::misc::user_utils::setup_default_user_utils;
 pub use crate::rust2dart::sender::Rust2DartSendError;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "rust-async", feature = "thread-pool"))]
-pub use crate::rust_async::spawn_blocking_with;
-#[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
-pub use crate::rust_async::{spawn, spawn_local, JoinHandle};
 #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
 pub use crate::rust_auto_opaque::RustAutoOpaqueNom;
 #[allow(deprecated)]
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 113257a7a27..00000000000
--- a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe;
-pub use tokio::spawn;
-pub use tokio::sync::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
-pub use tokio::task::spawn_local;
-pub use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
-
-pub trait BaseAsyncRuntime {
-    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
-    where
-        F: Future + Send + 'static,
-        F::Output: Send + 'static;
-}
-
-// Why AssertUnwindSafe: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/6188
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SimpleAsyncRuntime(pub AssertUnwindSafe<tokio::runtime::Runtime>);
-
-impl Default for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self(AssertUnwindSafe(tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl BaseAsyncRuntime for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
-    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
-    where
-        F: Future + Send + 'static,
-        F::Output: Send + 'static,
-    {
-        self.0.spawn(future)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Similar to tokio's `spawn_blocking`, except that you need to provide a second argumnet.
-/// If you are using flutter_rust_bridge, the second argument can be easily provided:
-/// Just use `FLUTTER_RUST_BRIDGE_HANDLER.thread_pool()`.
-///
-/// More formally, the second argument is defined as:
-///
-/// * When on web: The thread pool you want to use.
-/// * When on non-web: Unused, can be anything (since we use Tokio's built-in pool).
-pub fn spawn_blocking_with<F, R, TP>(f: F, _thread_pool_on_web: TP) -> JoinHandle<R>
-where
-    F: FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static,
-    R: Send + 'static,
-{
-    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(f)
-}
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/async_std.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/async_std.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3040f0097f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/async_std.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use crate::rust_async::BaseAsyncRuntime;
+pub use async_std::sync::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
+pub use async_std::task::JoinHandle;
+use std::future::Future;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SimpleAsyncRuntime();
+
+impl Default for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        return Self();
+    }
+}
+
+impl BaseAsyncRuntime for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    type JoinHandle<O> = async_std::task::JoinHandle<O>;
+
+    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: Future + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        async_std::task::spawn(future)
+    }
+
+    fn spawn_blocking<F>(&self, func: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        async_std::task::spawn_blocking(func)
+    }
+
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        async_std::task::block_on(future)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/mod.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d5b80103dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio-runtime")]
+mod tokio;
+#[cfg(feature = "tokio-runtime")]
+pub use tokio::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "async-std-runtime")]
+mod async_std;
+#[cfg(feature = "async-std-runtime")]
+pub use async_std::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "nuclei-runtime")]
+mod nuclei;
+#[cfg(feature = "nuclei-runtime")]
+pub use nuclei::*;
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/nuclei.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/nuclei.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..09a18337291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/nuclei.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::rust_async::BaseAsyncRuntime;
+pub use async_lock::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
+use std::future::Future;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SimpleAsyncRuntime();
+
+impl Default for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        return Self();
+    }
+}
+
+impl BaseAsyncRuntime for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    type JoinHandle<O> = nuclei::Task<O>;
+
+    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: Future + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        nuclei::spawn(future)
+    }
+
+    fn spawn_blocking<F>(&self, func: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        nuclei::spawn_blocking(func)
+    }
+
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        nuclei::block_on(future)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/tokio.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/tokio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..daa958a2f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/io/tokio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use crate::rust_async::BaseAsyncRuntime;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe;
+pub use tokio::sync::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
+pub use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+
+// Why AssertUnwindSafe: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/6188
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SimpleAsyncRuntime(pub AssertUnwindSafe<tokio::runtime::Runtime>);
+
+impl Default for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        return Self(AssertUnwindSafe(tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap()));
+    }
+}
+
+impl BaseAsyncRuntime for SimpleAsyncRuntime {
+    type JoinHandle<O> = tokio::task::JoinHandle<O>;
+
+    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: Future + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.0.spawn(future)
+    }
+
+    fn spawn_blocking<F>(&self, func: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.0.spawn_blocking(func)
+    }
+
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        self.0.block_on(future)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/mod.rs b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/mod.rs
index 6b7c6deccba..4ebf95402aa 100644
--- a/frb_rust/src/rust_async/mod.rs
+++ b/frb_rust/src/rust_async/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
 #[cfg(not(wasm))]
 mod io;
+use futures::Future;
 #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
 #[cfg(not(wasm))]
 pub use io::*;
@@ -16,3 +17,31 @@ pub use web::*;
 mod stub;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "rust-async"))]
 pub use stub::*;
+
+pub trait BaseAsyncRuntime {
+    type JoinHandle<O>;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
+    #[cfg(not(wasm))]
+    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: Future + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
+    #[cfg(not(wasm))]
+    fn spawn_blocking<F>(&self, func: F) -> Self::JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+        F::Output: Send + 'static;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
+    #[cfg(not(wasm))]
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "rust-async")]
+    #[cfg(wasm)]
+    fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F)
+    where
+        F: Future<Output = ()> + 'static;
+}