diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 623f72a82..906bf7655 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     "livekit-client": "^2.5.7",
     "lodash": "^4.17.21",
     "loglevel": "^1.9.1",
-    "matrix-js-sdk": "matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk#baa6d135065637c9769c61325c69709d3618f5f1",
+    "matrix-js-sdk": "^34.7.0",
     "matrix-widget-api": "^1.8.2",
     "normalize.css": "^8.0.1",
     "observable-hooks": "^4.2.3",
diff --git a/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.test.ts b/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5b4015f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
+import {
+  MatrixRTCSession,
+  MatrixRTCSessionEvent,
+} from "matrix-js-sdk/src/matrixrtc";
+import { KeyProviderEvent } from "livekit-client";
+
+import { MatrixKeyProvider } from "./matrixKeyProvider";
+
+function mockRTCSession(): MatrixRTCSession {
+  return {
+    on: vi.fn(),
+    off: vi.fn(),
+    reemitEncryptionKeys: vi.fn(),
+  } as unknown as MatrixRTCSession;
+}
+
+describe("matrixKeyProvider", () => {
+  test("initializes", () => {
+    const keyProvider = new MatrixKeyProvider();
+    expect(keyProvider).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("listens for key requests and emits existing keys", () => {
+    const keyProvider = new MatrixKeyProvider();
+
+    const session = mockRTCSession();
+
+    keyProvider.setRTCSession(session);
+
+    expect(session.on).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged,
+      expect.any(Function),
+    );
+    expect(session.off).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("stops listening when session changes", () => {
+    const keyProvider = new MatrixKeyProvider();
+
+    const session1 = mockRTCSession();
+    const session2 = mockRTCSession();
+
+    keyProvider.setRTCSession(session1);
+    expect(session1.off).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    keyProvider.setRTCSession(session2);
+    expect(session1.off).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged,
+      expect.any(Function),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("emits existing keys", () => {
+    const keyProvider = new MatrixKeyProvider();
+    const setKeyListener = vi.fn();
+    keyProvider.on(KeyProviderEvent.SetKey, setKeyListener);
+
+    const session = mockRTCSession();
+
+    keyProvider.setRTCSession(session);
+
+    expect(session.reemitEncryptionKeys).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.ts b/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.ts
index 3a1a2dc34..6cbecd196 100644
--- a/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.ts
+++ b/src/e2ee/matrixKeyProvider.ts
@@ -35,15 +35,8 @@ export class MatrixKeyProvider extends BaseKeyProvider {
     );
 
     // The new session could be aware of keys of which the old session wasn't,
-    // so emit a key changed event.
-    for (const [
-      participant,
-      encryptionKeys,
-    ] of this.rtcSession.getEncryptionKeys()) {
-      for (const [index, encryptionKey] of encryptionKeys.entries()) {
-        this.onEncryptionKeyChanged(encryptionKey, index, participant);
-      }
-    }
+    // so emit key changed events
+    this.rtcSession.reemitEncryptionKeys();
   }
 
   private onEncryptionKeyChanged = (
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 5f932b83f..6cdd7db8c 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -5925,9 +5925,10 @@ matrix-events-sdk@0.0.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/matrix-events-sdk/-/matrix-events-sdk-0.0.1.tgz#c8c38911e2cb29023b0bbac8d6f32e0de2c957dd"
   integrity sha512-1QEOsXO+bhyCroIe2/A5OwaxHvBm7EsSQ46DEDn8RBIfQwN5HWBpFvyWWR4QY0KHPPnnJdI99wgRiAl7Ad5qaA==
 
-matrix-js-sdk@matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk#baa6d135065637c9769c61325c69709d3618f5f1:
-  version "34.6.0"
-  resolved "https://codeload.github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/tar.gz/baa6d135065637c9769c61325c69709d3618f5f1"
+matrix-js-sdk@^34.7.0:
+  version "34.7.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/matrix-js-sdk/-/matrix-js-sdk-34.7.0.tgz#243e4eacbedd98a1096135a75765756cda910b7b"
+  integrity sha512-epauE/ZwksDyadm+0vg+g1keRUo600H/b1MzDZbaIrCY9fELzq3fIWctq9IxMQE/EEPe9jjLiNDooGJT5JJ2Ag==
   dependencies:
     "@babel/runtime" "^7.12.5"
     "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm" "^9.0.0"