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draft-ietf-ianaplan-icg-response-09.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd"[
<!ENTITY RFC3935 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3935.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6852 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6852.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2026 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2026.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2418 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2418.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC3777 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3777.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2014 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2014.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2850 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2850.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6220 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6220.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC5226 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5226.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2860 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2860.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC4071 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4071.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6698 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6698.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC3172 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3172.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6793 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6793.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC7282 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7282.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6761 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6761.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC6890 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6890.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC3307 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3307.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC5771 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5771.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC7020 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7020.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC7249 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7249.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC4193 SYSTEM
"http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4193.xml">
<!ENTITY RFC2870 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2870.xml">
<!ENTITY I-D.leiba-cotton-iana-5226bis SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.leiba-cotton-iana-5226bis">
]>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?>
<?rfc toc="yes"?>
<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
<?rfc compact="no" ?>
<?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?>
<?rfc strict="yes" ?>
<?rfc linkmailto="yes" ?>
<rfc ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-ianaplan-icg-response-09" category="info">
<front>
<title abbrev="IANA ICG Response">
Draft Response to the Internet Coordination Group Request for
Proposals on the IANA protocol parameters registries
</title>
<author fullname="Eliot Lear" initials="E." surname="Lear" role="editor">
<organization></organization>
<address>
<postal>
<street>Richtistrasse 7</street>
<city>Wallisellen</city>
<code>CH-8304</code>
<region>ZH</region>
<country>Switzerland</country>
</postal>
<phone>+41 44 878 9200</phone>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</address>
</author>
<author fullname="Russ Housley" initials="R." surname="Housley"
role="editor">
<organization></organization>
<address>
<postal>
<street>918 Spring Knoll Drive</street>
<city>Herndon</city>
<region>VA</region>
<code>20170</code>
<country>USA</country>
</postal>
<email>[email protected]</email>
</address>
</author>
<date />
<workgroup>IANAPLAN</workgroup>
<abstract>
<t>
The U.S. NTIA has solicited a request from ICANN to propose
how the NTIA should end its oversight of the IANA functions.
After broad consultations, ICANN has in turn created the IANA
Stewardship Transition Coordination Group. That group
solicited proposals for thre three major IANA functions:
names, numbers, and protocol parameters. This document
contains the IETF response to that solicitation for protocol
parameters. It is meant to be included in an aggregate
response to the NTIA alongside those for names and numbering
resources that are being developed by their respective
operational communities.
</t>
</abstract>
</front>
<middle>
<section title="IETF Introduction">
<t>In March of 2014 the U.S. National Telecommunications &
Information Administration (NTIA) announced its intent to
transition oversight of Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) functions <xref target="NTIA-Announce"/>. In that
announcement, NTIA asked the Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers (ICANN) to establish a process to deliver a
proposal for transition. As part of that process, the IANA
Stewardship Transition Coordination Group (ICG) was formed. The
charter for the ICG can be found in
<xref target="ICG-Charter"/>. The ICG in turn solicited proposals
regarding post-transition arrangements from the names, numbers,
and protocol parameters communities in order to put forth a
proposal to the NTIA. The final
request for proposal (RFP) can be found in
<xref target="ICG-RFP"/>.
</t>
<t>While there are interactions between all of the IANA
functions and IETF standards, this document specifically
addresses the protocol parameters registries function. Section
1 (this section) contains an introduction that is sourced solely
within the IETF. Section 2 contains the questionnaire that was
written by the ICG and a formal response by the IETF. We have
quoted questions from that questionnaire with ">>> ",
and we have prefaced answers to questions being asked with "IETF
Response:". Note that there are small changes to the questions
asked in order to match the RFC format.
</t>
<t>We note that the following text was stated as footnote in the
original RFP:
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
In this RFP, "IANA" refers to the functions currently
specified in the agreement between NTIA and ICANN
[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/page/iana-functions-purchase-order] as
well as any other functions traditionally performed by the IANA
functions operator. SAC-067
[https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/sac-067-en.pdf]
provides one description of the many different meanings of the
term "IANA" and may be useful reading in addition to the
documents constituting the agreement itself.
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
</section>
<section title="The Formal RFP Response">
<t>
The entire Request for Proposals, including introduction, can be found
in <xref target="ICG-RFP"/>.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> 0. Proposal Type
>>>
>>> Identify which category of the IANA functions this
>>> submission proposes to address:
>>>
IETF Response:
Protocol Parameters
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
This response states the existing practice of the IETF, and
also represents the views of the Internet Architecture Board
and the IETF.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> I. Description of Community's Use of IANA Functions
>>>
>>> This section should list the specific, distinct IANA services
>>> or activities your community relies on. For each IANA service
>>> or activity on which your community relies, please provide the
>>> following:
>>> A description of the service or activity.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>Many IETF protocols make use of commonly defined protocol
parameters. These parameters are used by implementers, who are
the primary users of the IETF standards and other
documents. To ensure consistent interpretation of these
parameter values by independent implementations, and to
promote universal interoperability, these IETF protocol
specifications define and require globally available registries
containing the parameter values and a pointer to any
associated documentation. The IETF uses the IANA
protocol parameters registries to store this information in a
public location. The IETF community presently accesses the
protocol parameter registries via references based on the iana.org
domain name, and makes use of the term "IANA" in the protocol
parameter registry processes <xref target="RFC5226"/>.
</t>
<t>ICANN currently operates the .ARPA top level domain on behalf
of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). This zone is used
for certain Internet infrastructure services that are
delegated beneath it. The IETF considers .ARPA part of the
protocol parameters registries for purposes of this response.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of the customer(s) of the service or activity.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
The IANA protocol parameters registries operator maintains the
protocol parameters registries for the IETF in conformance with
all relevant IETF policies, in accordance with the Memorandum
of Understanding <xref target="RFC2860"/> and associated
supplemental agreements that include service level agreements
(SLAs) established between the IETF and
ICANN <xref target="MOUSUP"/>.
</t>
<t>
The IETF is a global organization that produces voluntary standards,
whose mission is to produce high quality, relevant technical and
engineering documents that influence the way people design, use,
and manage the Internet in such a way as to make the Internet work
better <xref target="RFC3935" />. IETF
standards are published in the RFC series. The IETF is
responsible for the key standards that are used on the
Internet today, including IP, TCP, DNS, BGP, and HTTP, to name
but a few.
</t>
<t>
The IETF operates in an open and transparent manner
<xref target="RFC6852" />. The processes that govern the IETF
are also published in the RFC series. The Internet Standards
Process is documented in <xref target="RFC2026" />. That
document explains not only how standards are developed, but
also how disputes about decisions are resolved. RFC 2026 has
been amended a number of times <xref target="BCP9info"/>. The
standards process can be amended in the same manner that
standards are approved. That is, someone proposes a change by
submitting a temporary document known as an Internet-Draft,
the community discusses it, and if rough consensus can be
found the change is approved by the Internet Engineering
Steering Group (IESG), who also have day-to-day responsibility
for declaring IETF consensus on technical decisions, including
those that affect the IANA protocol parameters registries.
Anyone may propose a change during a Last Call, and anyone may
participate in the community discussion.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> What registries are involved in providing the service or
>>> activity.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>The protocol parameters registries are the product of IETF
work. These also include the top-level registry for the entire IP
address space and some of its sub-registries, autonomous system
number space, and a number of special use registries with regard to
domain names. For more detail please refer to the documentation in
the "overlaps or interdependencies" section.</t>
<t>
Administration of the protocol parameters registries is the service
that is provided to the IETF.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of any overlaps or interdependencies between your
>>> IANA requirements and the functions required by other customer
>>> communities.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>In this context, the IETF considers "overlap" to be where
there is in some way shared responsibility for a single registry
across multiple organizations. In this sense, there is no
overlap between organizations because responsibility for each
registry is carefully delineated. There are, however, points of
interaction between other organizations, and a few cases where
the IETF
may further define the scope of a registry for technical
purposes. This is the case with both names and numbers, as
described in the paragraphs below. In all cases, the IETF
coordinates with the appropriate organizations.
</t>
<t>
It is important to note that the IETF does not have formal
membership. The term "the IETF" includes anyone who wishes to
participate in the IETF, and IETF participants may also be
members of other communities. Staff and participants
from ICANN and the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) regularly
participate in IETF activities.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
<list style="symbols">
<t>
The IETF has specified a number of special use registries
with regard to domain names. These registries require
coordination with ICANN as the policy authority for the DNS
root, including community groups that are responsible for
ICANN policy on domain names such as the Generic Names
Supporting Organization (GNSO) and the Country Code Names
Supporting Organization (ccNSO).
There are already mechanisms in place to perform this
coordination, and the capacity to modify those mechanisms to meet new
conditions as they might arise. <xref target="RFC6761" />
</t>
<t>
The IETF specifies the DNS protocol. From time to time
there have been and will be updates to that protocol. As we
make changes we will broadly consult the operational
community about the impact of those changes, as we have done
in the past.
</t>
<t>
The IETF specifies minimum requirements for root
servers. <xref target="RFC2870"/>
Those requirements are currently under review, in
consultations with the root server community.
</t>
<t>
The routing architecture has evolved over time, and is
expected to continue to do so. Such evolution may have an
impact on appropriate IP address allocation strategies. If
and when that happens, the IETF will consult and coordinate
with the RIR community, as we have done in the past.
</t>
<t>
The IETF is responsible for policy relating to the entire IP
address space and AS number space. Through the IANA
protocol parameters registries, the IETF delegates unicast
IP address and AS number ranges to the RIRs
<xref target="RFC7020"/>,<xref target="RFC7249"/>. Special
address allocation, such as multicast and anycast addresses,
often require coordination. Another example of IP addresses
that are not administered by the RIR system is Unique Local
Addresses (ULAs) <xref target="RFC4193"/>, where local
networks employ a prefix that is not intended to be routed
on the public Internet. New special address allocations are
added, from time to time, related to the evolution of the
standards. In all cases, these special assignments are
listed in the IANA protocol paramters registries.</t>
<t>
The IETF maintains sub-registries for special IPv4 and IPv6
assignments. These are specified in
<xref target="RFC3307"/>, <xref target="RFC5771"/>, and
<xref target="RFC6890"/>. The IETF coordinates such
assignments with the RIRs.
</t>
<t>
Changes to IETF standards may have impact on operations of RIRs
and service providers. A recent example is the extensions
to BGP to carry the Autonomous System numbers as four-octet
entities <xref target="RFC6793"/>. It is important to note
that this change occurred out of operational necessity, and
it demonstrated strong alignment between the RIRs and the
IETF.
</t>
</list>
</t>
<t>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>>>> II. Existing, Pre-Transition Arrangements</t>
<t></t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> This section should describe how existing IANA-related
>>> arrangements work, prior to the transition.
>>>
>>> A. Policy Sources
>>>
>>>
>>> This section should identify the specific source(s) of policy
>>> which must be followed by the IANA functions operator in its
>>> conduct of the services or activities described above. If there
>>> are distinct sources of policy or policy development for
>>> different IANA activities, then please describe these
>>> separately. For each source of policy or policy development,
>>> please provide the following:
>>>
>>> Which IANA service or activity (identified in Section I) is
>>> affected.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>IETF Response: The protocol parameters registries.</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of how policy is developed and established and
>>> who is involved in policy development and establishment.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>
Policy for overall management of the protocol parameters
registries is stated in <xref target="RFC6220" /> and
<xref target="RFC5226" />. The first of these documents
explains the model for how the registries are to be operated,
how policy is set, and how oversight takes place. RFC 5226
specifies the policies that specification writers may employ
when they define new protocol registries in the "IANA
Considerations" section of each specification. All policies
at the IETF begin with a proposal in the form of an
Internet-Draft. Anyone may submit such a proposal. If there
is sufficient interest, a working group whose scope includes
the proposed work may choose to adopt it, the IESG
may choose to create a working
group, or an Area Director may choose to sponsor the draft.
In any case, anyone may comment on the proposal as it
progresses. A proposal cannot be passed by the IESG unless it
enjoys sufficient community support as to indicate rough
consensus <xref target="RFC7282" />. In each case, a "Last
Call" is made so that there is notice of any proposed change
to a policy or process. Anyone may comment during a Last
Call. For example, this process is currently being used to
update RFC 5226
<xref target="I-D.leiba-cotton-iana-5226bis"/>.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of how disputes about policy are resolved.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>IETF Response:
</t>
<t>Most disputes are handled at the lowest level through the working
group and rough consensus processes. Should anyone disagree with
any action, Section 6.5 of <xref target="RFC2026" /> specifies a
multi-level conflict resolution and appeals process that includes
the responsible Area Director, the IESG, and the IAB. Should
appeals be upheld, an appropriate remedy is applied. In the case
where someone claims that the procedures themselves are
insufficient or inadequate in some way to address a circumstance,
one may appeal an IAB decision to the Internet Society Board of
Trustees.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> References to documentation of policy development and dispute
>>> resolution processes.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response: As mentioned above, <xref target="RFC2026" />
Section 6.5 specifies a conflict resolution and appeals
process. <xref target="RFC2418" /> specifies working group
procedures. Note that both of these documents have been
amended in later RFCs as indicated in the
<xref target="RFC-INDEX" />.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> B. Oversight and Accountability
>>>
>>> This section should describe all the ways in which oversight is
>>> conducted over IANA functions operator's provision of the
>>> services and activities listed in Section I and all the ways in
>>> which IANA functions operator is currently held accountab le for
>>> the provision of those services. For each oversight or
>>> accountability mechanism, please provide as many of the
>>> following as are applicable:
>>>
>>> Which IANA service or activity (identified in Section I) is
>>> affected.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response: the protocol parameters registries.</t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> If not all policy sources identified in Section II.A are
>>> affected, identify which ones are affected.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response: All policy sources relating to the protocol
parameters registry are affected.
</t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of the entity or entities that provide oversight
>>> or perform accountability functions, including how individuals
>>> are selected or removed from participation in those entities.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response:
</t><t>The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) is an oversight
body of the IETF whose responsibilities include, among other
things, confirming appointment of IESG members, managing
appeals as discussed above, management of certain domains,
including .ARPA <xref target="RFC3172" />, and general
architectural guidance to the broader community. The IAB
must approve the appointment of an organization to act as
IANA operator on behalf of the IETF. The IAB is also
responsible for establishing liaison relationships with
other organizations on behalf of the IETF. The IAB's
charter is to be found in <xref target="RFC2850" />.
</t>
<t>
The IAB members are selected and may be recalled through a
Nominating Committee (NOMCOM) process, which is described in
<xref target="RFC3777"/> and its updates. This process provides for
selection of active members of the community who themselves
agree upon a slate of candidates. The active members are
chosen randomly from volunteers with a history of
participation in the IETF, with limits regarding having too
many active members with the same affiliation. The selection
of the active members is performed in a manner that makes it
possible for anyone to verify that the correct procedure was
followed. The slate of candidates selected by the active
members are sent to the Internet Society Board of Trustees for
confirmation. In general, members are appointed for terms of
two years. The IAB selects its own chair.
</t>
<t>The IAB provides oversight of the protocol parameters
registries of the IETF, and is responsible for selecting
appropriate operator(s) and related per-registry
arrangements. Especially when relationships among protocols
call for it, registries are at times operated by, or in
conjunction with, other bodies. Unless the IAB or IETF has
concluded that special treatment is needed, the operator for
registries is currently ICANN.
</t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> A description of the mechanism (e.g., contract, reporting
>>> scheme, auditing scheme, etc.). This should include a
>>> description of the consequences of the IANA functions operator
>>> not meeting the standards established by the mechanism, the
>>> extent to which the output of the mechanism is transparent and
>>> the terms under which the mechanism may change.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>
A memorandum of understanding (MoU) between ICANN and the IETF
community has been in place since 2000. It can be found in
<xref target="RFC2860" />. The MoU defines the work to be
carried out by the IANA functions operator for the IETF and
the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), a peer organization
to the IETF that focuses on research.<xref target="RFC2014"/>
Each year a service
level agreement is negotiated that supplements the MoU.
</t>
<t>
Day-to-day administration and contract management is the
responsibility of the IETF Administrative Director (IAD). The
IETF Administrative Oversight Committee (IAOC) oversees the
IAD. The members of the IAOC are also the trustees of the
IETF Trust, whose main purpose is to hold certain intellectual
property for the benefit of the IETF as a whole.
IAOC members are appointed by the Internet Society Board
of Trustees, the IAB, the IESG, and the NOMCOM
<xref target="RFC4071" />. The IAOC works with the IANA
functions operator to establish annual IANA performance
metrics <xref target="METRICS"/> and operational procedures,
and the resulting document
is adopted as an supplement to the MoU each year
<xref target="MOUSUP"/>. Starting from 2014, in accordance
with these supplements, an annual audit is performed to ensure that
protocol parameter requests are being processed according to
the established policies. The conclusions of this audit will
be available for anyone in the world to review.
</t>
<t>
To date there have been no unresolvable disputes or issues
between the IETF and the current IANA functions operator.
<xref target="RFC2860"/> specifies that should a technical
dispute arise, "the IANA shall seek and follow technical
guidance exclusively from the IESG."
In the unlikely event that a more difficult situation should arise,
the IAOC and the IAB would engage ICANN management to address
the matter. The MoU also provides an option for either party
to terminate the arrangement with six months notice. Obviously
such action would only be undertaken after serious
consideration. In that case a new IANA functions operator
would be selected, and a new agreement with that operator
would be established.
</t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> Jurisdiction(s) in which the mechanism applies and the legal
>>> basis on which the mechanism rests.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response</t>
<t>
This mechanism is global in nature. The current agreement
does not specify a jurisdiction.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>>>>III. Proposed Post-Transition Oversight and
Accountability Arrangements</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> This section should describe what changes your community is
>>> proposing to the arrangements listed in Section II.B in light of
>>> the transition. If your community is proposing to replace one or
>>> more existing arrangements with new arrangements, that
>>> replacement should be explained and all of the elements listed
>>> in Section II.B should be described for the new
>>> arrangements. Your community should provide its rationale and
>>> justification for the new arrangements.
>>>
>>> If your community's proposal carries any implications for
>>> existing policy arrangements described in Section II.A, those
>>> implications should be described here.
>>>
>>> If your community is not proposing changes to arrangements
>>> listed in Section II.B, the rationale and justification for that
>>> choice should be provided here.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>
No new organizations or structures are required. Over the years since
the creation of ICANN, the IETF, ICANN, and IAB have together created
a system of agreements, policies, and oversight mechanisms that
already cover what is needed. This system has worked well without any
operational involvement from the NTIA.
</t><t>
IANA protocol parameters registry updates will continue to function
day-to-day, as they have been doing for the last decade or more. The
IETF community is very satisfied with the current arrangement with
ICANN. RFC 2860 remains in force and has served the IETF community
very well. RFC 6220 has laid out an appropriate service description
and requirements.
</t><t>
However in the absence of the NTIA contract a few new arrangements may
be needed in order to ensure the IETF community's expectations are
met. Those expectations are the following:
<list style="symbols">
<t>
The protocol parameters registries are in the public domain. It is the
preference of the IETF community that all relevant parties acknowledge
that fact as part of the transition.
</t>
<t>
It is possible in the future that the operation of the protocol
parameters registries may be transitioned from ICANN to subsequent
operator(s). It is the preference of the IETF community that, as part
of the NTIA transition, ICANN acknowledge that it will carry out the
obligations established under C.7.3 and I.61 of the current IANA
functions contract between ICANN and the
NTIA <xref target="NTIA-Contract"/> to achieve a smooth transition
to subsequent operator(s), should the need arise. Furthermore, in
the event of a transition it is the expectation of the IETF
community that ICANN, the IETF, and subsequent operator(s) will
work together to minimize disruption in the use the protocol
parameters registries or other resources currently located at
iana.org.
</t>
</list>
</t>
<t>
In developing our response we have been mindful of the
following points that the IETF community has discussed over
the last year <xref target="ProtoParamEvo14"/> that have led
to the following guiding principles for IAB efforts that impact
IANA protocol parameter registries. These principles must be
taken together; their order is not significant.
</t>
<t>1. The IETF protocol parameters registries function has been and
continues to be capably provided by the Internet technical
community.
</t>
<t>
The strength and stability of the function and its foundation
within the Internet technical community are both important
given how critical protocol parameters are to the proper
functioning of IETF protocols.
</t>
<t>
We think the structures that sustain the protocol parameters
registries function need to be strong enough that they can be
offered independently by the Internet technical community,
without the need for backing from external parties. And we
believe we largely are there already, although the system can
be strengthened further, and continuous improvements are being
made.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
2. The protocol parameters registries function requires openness,
transparency, and accountability.
</t>
<t>
Existing documentation of how the function is administered and
overseen is good <xref target="RFC2860" />,
<xref target="RFC6220" />. Further articulation and clarity
may be beneficial. It is important that the whole Internet
community can understand how the function works, and that the
processes for registering parameters and holding those who
oversee the protocol parameters function accountable for
following those processes are understood by all interested
parties. We are committed to making improvements here if
necessary.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
3. Any contemplated changes to the protocol parameters registries
function should respect existing Internet community agreements.
</t>
<t>
The protocol parameters registries function is working well.
The existing Memorandum of Understanding in RFC 2860 defines
"the technical work to be carried out by the Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority on behalf of the Internet Engineering Task
Force and the Internet Research Task Force." Any
modifications to the protocol parameters registries function
should be made using the IETF process to update RFC 6220 and
other relevant RFCs. Put quite simply: evolution, not
revolution.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
4. The Internet architecture requires and receives capable
service by Internet registries.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
The stability of the Internet depends on capable provision of
not just IETF protocol parameters, but IP numbers, domain
names, and other registries. Furthermore, DNS and IPv4/IPv6
are IETF-defined protocols. Thus we expect the role of the
IETF in standards development, architectural guidance, and
allocation of certain name/number parameters to continue. IP
multicast addresses and special-use DNS names are two examples
where close coordination is needed. The IETF will continue to
coordinate with ICANN, the RIRs, and other parties that are
mutually invested in the continued smooth operation of the
Internet registries. We fully understand the need to work
together.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
5. The IETF will continue management of the protocol
parameter registry function as an integral component of the IETF
standards process and the use of resulting protocols.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
RFC 6220 specifies the role and function of the protocol
parameters registry, which is critical to IETF standards
processes and IETF protocols. The IAB, on behalf of the IETF,
has the responsibility to define and manage the relationship
with the protocol registry operator role. This responsibility
includes the selection and management of the protocol
parameter registry operator, as well as management of the
parameter registration process and the guidelines for
parameter allocation.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
6. The protocol parameters registries are provided as a public
service.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
Directions for the creation of protocol parameters registries
and the policies for subsequent additions and updates are
specified in RFCs. The protocol parameters registries are
available to everyone, and they are published in a form that
allows their contents to be included in other works without
further permission. These works include, but are not limited
to, implementations of Internet protocols and their associated
documentation.
</t>
<t>
These principles will guide the IAB, IAOC, and the rest of the
IETF community as they work with ICANN to establish future
IANA performance metrics and operational procedures.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>>>> IV Transition Implications</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> This section should describe what your community views as the
>>> implications of the changes it proposed in Section III. These
>>> implications may include some or all of the following, or other
>>> implications specific to your community:
>>>
>>> o Description of operational requirements to achieve continuity
>>> of service and possible new service integration throughout
>>> the transition.
>>> o Risks to operational continuity
>>> o Description of any legal framework requirements in the
>>> absence of the NTIA contract
>>> o Description of how you have tested or evaluated the
>>> workability of any new technical or operational methods
>>> proposed in this document and how they compare to established
>>> arrangements.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
No structural changes are required for the handling of
protocol parameters. The principles listed
above will guide IAB, IAOC, and the rest of the IETF
community as they work with ICANN to establish future IANA
performance metrics and operational procedures, as they have
in the past.
</t>
<t>As no services are expected to change, no continuity issues are
anticipated, and there are no new technical or operational methods
proposed by the IETF to test. The IETF leadership, ICANN, and the
RIRs maintain an ongoing informal dialog to spot any unforeseen issues
that might arise as a result of other changes.</t>
<t>What is necessary as part of transition is the completion of
any supplemental agreement(s) necessary to achieve the requirements
outlined in our response in Section III of this RFP.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> V. NTIA Requirements
>>>
>>> Additionally, NTIA has established that the transition proposal
>>> must meet the following five requirements:
>>>
>>> "Support and enhance the multistakeholder model;"
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
Because the IETF is open to everyone, participation is open to
all stakeholders. IETF processes outlined in Section I were
used to develop this proposal. Those same processes have been
and shall be used to amend governance of the protocol
parameters function. As mentioned previously, anyone may
propose amendments to those processes, and anyone may take
part in the decision process.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> "Maintain the security, stability, and resiliency of the
>>> Internet DNS;"
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
No changes are proposed in this document that affect the security,
stability, and resiliency of the DNS.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> "Meet the needs and expectation of the global customers and
>>> partners of the IANA services;"
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
Implementers and their users from around the world make use of
the IETF standards and the associated IANA protocol parameters
registries. The current IANA protocol parameters registries
system is meeting the needs of these global customers. This
proposal continues to meet their needs by maintaining the
existing processes that have served them well in the past.
</t>
<t></t>
<t>
>>>
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> "Maintain the openness of the Internet."
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t></t>
<t>IETF Response:</t>
<t>
This proposal maintains the existing open framework that
allows anyone to participate in the development of IETF
standards, including the IANA protocol parameters registries
policies. Further, an implementer anywhere in the world has
full access to the protocol specification published in the RFC
series and the protocol parameters registries published at
iana.org. Those who require assignments in the IANA protocol
registries will continue to have their requests satisfied, as
specified by the existing policies for those registries.
</t>
<t>
<figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> "The proposal must not replace the NTIA role with a
>>> government-led or an inter-governmental organization solution."
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>Policy oversight is performed by the IAB, which is neither a
government-led or an intergovernmental organization.
</t>
<t></t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> VI. Community Process
>>>
>>> This section should describe the process your community used for
>>> developing this proposal, including:
>>>
>>> o The steps that were taken to develop the proposal and to
>>> determine consensus.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>IETF Response:
</t>
<t>
The IESG established the IANAPLAN working group to develop
this response. Anyone was welcome to join the
discussion and participate in the development of this
response. An open mailing list ([email protected]) has
been associated with the working group. In addition,
IETF's IANA practices have been discussed in the
broader community, and all input has been welcome. Normal
IETF procedures <xref target="RFC2026"/>
<xref target="RFC2418"/> were used to determine rough
consensus. The chairs of the working group reviewed open
issues and, after an internal working group last call,
determined that all had been satisfactorily addressed, and
subsequently the IESG did a formal IETF-wide Last Call
followed by a formal review and determined that the
document had rough consensus.
</t>
<t><figure><artwork><![CDATA[
>>>
>>> Links to announcements, agendas, mailing lists, consultations and
>>> meeting proceedings.
>>>
]]></artwork></figure>
</t>
<t>
IETF Response:
</t>
<t>
The following list is not exhaustive, as there have been many open
discussions about this transition within the IETF community in the
past few months.
</t>
<t>
<list style="hanging">
<t hangText="Creation of an open mailing list to discuss the transition:">
http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/Ztd2ed9U04qSxI-k9-Oj80jJLXc
</t>
<t hangText="Announcement of a public session on the transition:">
http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/M5zVmFFvTbtgVyMB_fjUSW4rJ0c
</t>
<t hangText="Announcement by the IESG of the intent to form a working group:">
http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/QsvU9qX98G2KqB18jy6UfhwKjXk
</t>
<t hangText="The working group discussion:">
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ianaplan/current/maillist.html
</t>
<t hangText="2014-10-06 Interim Meeting Agenda, Minutes, and presentations:">
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2014/10/06/ianaplan/proceedings.html
</t>
<t hangText="Working group last call:">
http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ianaplan/EGF9rfJxn5QpQnRXmS2QxYKYR8k
</t>