Scala combinator library for working with binary data.
This library focuses on contract-first and pure functional encoding and decoding of binary data. The following design constraints are considered:
- Binary structure should mirror protocol definitions and be self-evident under casual reading
- Mapping binary structures to types should be statically verified
- Encoding and decoding should be purely functional
- Failures in encoding and decoding should provide descriptive errors
- Compiler plugin should not be used
As a result, the library is implemented as a combinator based DSL. Performance is considered but yields to the above design constraints.
Scodec 1.x used Shapeless and is heavily influenced by scala.util.parsing.combinator. As of Scodec 2.x, the library only depends on the standard library.
This project is licensed under a 3-clause BSD license.
The scodec channel on Typelevel Discord is a good place to go for help.
The primary abstraction is a Codec[A], which supports encoding a value of type A to a
BitVector and decoding a BitVector to a value of type A.
The codecs objects provides a number of predefined codecs and combinators.
import scodec.*
import scodec.bits.*
import scodec.codecs.*
// Create a codec for an 8-bit unsigned int followed by an 8-bit unsigned int followed by a 16-bit unsigned int
val firstCodec = uint8 :: uint8 :: uint16
// Decode a bit vector using that codec
val result: Attempt[DecodeResult[(Int, Int, Int)]] = firstCodec.decode(hex"102a03ff".bits)
// Successful(DecodeResult(((16, 42), 1023), BitVector(empty)))
// Sum the result
val add3 = (_: Int) + (_: Int) + (_: Int)
val sum: Attempt[DecodeResult[Int]] = result.map(_.map(add3))
// Successful(DecodeResult(1081, BitVector(empty)))Automatic case class binding is supported via tuples:
case class Point(x: Int, y: Int, z: Int)
val pointCodec: Codec[Point] = (int8 :: int8 :: int8).as[Point]
val encoded: Attempt[BitVector] = pointCodec.encode(Point(-5, 10, 1))
// Successful(BitVector(24 bits, 0xfb0a01))
val decoded: Attempt[DecodeResult[Point]] = pointCodec.decode(0xfb0a01)
// Successful(DecodeResult(Point(-5, 10, 1), BitVector(empty)))Codecs can also be derived, resulting in usage like:
case class Point(x: Int, y: Int, z: Int) derives Codec
val encoded: Attempt[BitVector] = Codec.encode(Point(-5, 10, 1))
// Successful(BitVector(96 bits, 0x000000fb0000000a00000001))
val decoded: Attempt[DecodeResult[Point]] = Codec.decode[Point](0x000000fb0000000a00000001)
// Successful(DecodeResult(Point(-5, 10, 1), BitVector(empty)))New codecs can be created by either implementing the Codec trait though typically new codecs are created by applying one or more combinators to existing codecs.
See the guide for detailed documentation. Also, see ScalaDoc. Especially:
Many libraries have support for scodec:
There are various examples in the test directory, including codecs for:
The protocols module of fs2 has production quality codecs for the above examples.
The skunk database library uses scodec to communicate with Postgres.
The hippo project uses scodec to parse .hprof files.
The bitcoin-scodec library has a codec for the Bitcoin network protocol.
The scodec-msgpack library provides codecs for MessagePack.
The fs2-http project uses FS2, scodec, and shapeless to implement a minimal HTTP client and server.
The scodec-bson library implements BSON codecs and combinators.
If you're creating your own Codec instances scodec publishes some of its own test tooling in the scodec-testkit module.
libraryDependencies += "org.scodec" %%% "scodec-core" %
(if (scalaVersion.value.startsWith("2.")) "1.11.9" else "2.1.0")This project uses sbt and requires node.js to be installed in order to run Scala.js tests. To build, run sbt publishLocal.
See the Code of Conduct.