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tokenize.js
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tokenize.js
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// # tokenize.js
/* 2009-05-17 */
// (c) 2006 Douglas Crockford.
// Very lightly modified by C. Scott Ananian.
// Produce an array of simple token objects from a string.
// A simple token object contains these members:
// ```
// type: 'name', 'string', 'number', 'operator'
// value: string or number value of the token
// from: index of first character of the token
// to: index of the last character + 1
// ```
// Comments of the // type are ignored.
// Operators are by default single characters. Multicharacter
// operators can be made by supplying a string of prefix and
// suffix characters.
// characters. For example,
// ```
// '<>+-&', '=>&:'
// ```
// will match any of these:
// ```
// <= >> >>> <> >= +: -: &: &&: &&
// ```
define(['text!tokenize.js'], function make_tokenize(tokenize_source) { function tokenize (_this_, prefix, suffix, DEBUG) {
var c; // The current character.
var from; // The index of the start of the token.
var i = 0; // The index of the current character.
var length = _this_.length;
var n; // The number value.
var q; // The quote character.
var str; // The string value.
var result = []; // An array to hold the results.
var error = function(obj, message, t) {
t = t || obj;
t.name = "Syntax Error";
if (t.from || t.to) { message += ' ['+t.from+'-'+t.to+']'; }
t.message = message;
Object.Throw(t);
};
var make = function (type, value) {
// Make a token object.
return {
type: type,
value: value,
from: from,
to: i
};
};
// Begin tokenization. If the source string is empty, return nothing.
if (!_this_) {
return;
}
// If prefix and suffix strings are not provided, supply defaults.
if (typeof prefix !== 'string') {
prefix = '<>+-&';
}
if (typeof suffix !== 'string') {
suffix = '=>&:';
}
// Loop through this text, one character at a time.
c = _this_.charAt(i);
while (c) {
from = i;
// Ignore whitespace.
if (c <= ' ') {
i += 1;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
// name.
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c === '$' || c === '_') {
str = c;
i += 1;
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c === '_' || c === '$') {
str += c;
i += 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
result.push(make('name', str));
// number.
// A number cannot start with a decimal point. It must start with a digit,
// possibly '0'. (CSA hack: allow numbers to start with a decimal point)
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' ||
(c === '.' &&
_this_.charAt(i+1) >= '0' && _this_.charAt(i+1) <= '9')) {
if (c === '.') {
str = '';
} else {
str = c;
i += 1;
// handle hexadecimal constants [CSA]
c = _this_.charAt(i);
var isHex = (str==='0' && c==='x');
if (isHex) {
str += c;
i += 1;
}
// Look for more digits.
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
if (!( isHex &&
( (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') ))) {
break;
}
}
i += 1;
str += c;
}
}
// Look for a decimal fraction part.
if (c === '.' && !isHex) {
i += 1;
str += c;
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
break;
}
i += 1;
str += c;
}
}
// Look for an exponent part.
if ((c === 'e' || c === 'E') && !isHex) {
i += 1;
str += c;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c === '-' || c === '+') {
i += 1;
str += c;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
}
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
error(make('number', str), "Bad exponent");
}
while (true) {
i += 1;
str += c;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (! (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
break;
}
}
}
// Make sure the next character is not a letter.
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
str += c;
i += 1;
error(make('number', str), "Bad number");
}
// Convert the string value to a number. If it is finite, then it is a good
// token.
n = 1 * str;
if (isFinite(n)) {
var t = make('number', n);
t.base = isHex ? 16 : 10;
result.push(t);
} else {
error(make('number', str), "Bad number");
}
// string
} else if (c === '\'' || c === '"') {
str = '';
q = c;
i += 1;
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c < ' ') {
error(make('string', str),
c === '\n' || c === '\r' || c === '' ?
"Unterminated string." :
"Control character in string."/*, make('', str)*/);
}
// Look for the closing quote.
if (c === q) {
break;
}
// Look for escapement.
if (c === '\\') {
i += 1;
if (i >= length) {
error(make('string', str), "Unterminated string");
}
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c === 'b') {
c = '\b';
} else if (c === 'f') {
c = '\f';
} else if (c === 'n') {
c = '\n';
} else if (c === 'r') {
c = '\r';
} else if (c === 't') {
c = '\t';
} else if (c === 'u') {
if (i >= length) {
error(make('string', str), "Unterminated string");
}
c = parseInt(_this_.substring(i + 1, i + 1 + 4), 16);
if (!isFinite(c) || c < 0) {
error(make('string', str), "Unterminated string");
}
c = String.fromCharCode(c);
i += 4;
}
}
str += c;
i += 1;
}
i += 1;
result.push(make('string', str));
c = _this_.charAt(i);
// comment.
} else if (c === '/' && _this_.charAt(i + 1) === '/') {
i += 1;
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c === '\n' || c === '\r' || c === '') {
break;
}
i += 1;
}
// block comment.
} else if (c === '/' && _this_.charAt(i + 1) === '*') {
i += 3;
while (true) {
c = _this_.charAt(i);
if (c === '' || (c === '/' && _this_.charAt(i - 1) === '*')) {
i += 1;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
break;
}
i += 1;
}
// combining
} else if (prefix.indexOf(c) >= 0) {
str = c;
i += 1;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
while (i < length) {
if (suffix.indexOf(c) < 0) {
break;
}
str += c;
i += 1;
c = _this_.charAt(i);
}
result.push(make('operator', str));
// single-character operator
} else {
i += 1;
result.push(make('operator', c));
c = _this_.charAt(i);
}
}
return result;
};
tokenize.__module_name__ = "tokenize";
tokenize.__module_init__ = make_tokenize;
tokenize.__module_source__ = tokenize_source;
return tokenize;
});