diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/.terraform.lock.hcl b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
index bc67b136..ff73fba8 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -21,32 +21,22 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/archive" {
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/google" {
-  version     = "6.3.0"
-  constraints = ">= 6.1.0"
+  version     = "6.9.0"
+  constraints = "6.9.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:4uKcKuYMYc3IX/64ZeCsJUnX9LDQIuJCshq0oWKuHj0=",
-    "h1:8Xj904SODyqnu/ORWdnl/xC0+Ajwv87lCPWJChcHZNU=",
-    "h1:GhQb7mMoNF2k1Siik6k7UjWFByiEepf0Oh8pT5GwyCI=",
-    "h1:Hyy6nCceSJklABtwQCyFjHPyO+6sIrbqBCOuRS43pNo=",
-    "h1:PTpj/hAwl/J5j3K58Rp75tfB/0rjeW1jhVaRuYPahfA=",
-    "h1:SpVI9aF/7wyalm5GhRUTGzwUA3Jv4d/lEnu/59X4U5k=",
-    "h1:YWlCJbSyVtYpsGIozv8XrgcqY1nrlsChYOZZyFj17mQ=",
-    "h1:Yj/Skk5AD+7CLN07eqaDOcIEGML8fE9J5ae6cjVRZLE=",
-    "h1:gZd8tP4+A2TFZ83RbO5/U/OmDlcI58TQaudOm5Cky/I=",
-    "h1:l5MkvUx9z7FZpRjEO1+iI7AioROq4k3S5V+f/JTX+HI=",
-    "h1:sumwZfWLRTl8I+K9LvoVU9ZcRt+qdtj72vT8HFetAvk=",
-    "zh:2d5099f33ceaaa74d6d6860b98287ffdc723a6fb3f0a48ae02e9ba11e387f8b0",
-    "zh:38d937bedaeb9429663eff661b3087e66d7b88b3516eb1dc895eed160283878d",
-    "zh:5a9a7da6e578fc8448defb87f07616f8745700bd0d17ed458909d2561c08353b",
-    "zh:60b047acf4e4b2140885608ac37914d10947505dd8afd2da7718af27ff0e7b64",
-    "zh:84d457c92224f59d6ac7d2cc43581c7fe7dd3500d47251798fed21c7fb816d64",
-    "zh:b12a32dac4816d5cae9aa2b491d7510160e5f157150e8f814bcc9414a68db1f0",
-    "zh:cd65223bf3523f3d217e4b2b8c795149be53cfc545055a34e1fbd94f252c52d9",
-    "zh:d55de710eab8d31da97bb6ff7e5c4fe8afee7bde84ba80ac778d74ced1b7cd74",
-    "zh:e817d9ec4a7ff3e096dfc1c2ea88eb6eb725ae8c827e88cb77af9905ed2e3aec",
-    "zh:ebaa5cdf7beb94dec01cc6a2df8b8086bedeaf40cf009ffd27b051ca3770ebc0",
-    "zh:f3b5177362fa3ce8835daadeea9dd10299d76db667208128d619eb0786348ba4",
+    "h1:MsKAs34RhnHsJ2xFtbRiwvDYWZgEPaZwqK0Hm/G8UH0=",
+    "zh:53e9d7ffed63e2accff949ac7ca348d03be3e404e0b18c93ec596bcb52bac97a",
+    "zh:6cbaf7e40fba2cff3d3fe4b3213de81c6157e327e996febad6949949b104b6ae",
+    "zh:74562331eae7c88a8f934eb05971c361081c6e23d7a4564d1b11206558c037ed",
+    "zh:ac65f1507886d92858ddeeff710c7dab942437c7421c63c1c7aeb139f2bb44af",
+    "zh:b4a562b7c497661cd6c972097fea12449f183bb7e11bf6c62a750cc97bd3407e",
+    "zh:b9cdc22e59c47604492bdf3e4d123037e2f5dd0f8a0ec0cf0b81fda165dd8581",
+    "zh:c3f146d739b88de32339fb0091898bc9ad0aa3b257c8db4526076476c78e467a",
+    "zh:c7567999d7563913360598bca4c9fce59f43e3a45726da4fa3f6d2752469c486",
+    "zh:f3451c149844709713301641a5a2cfbf8add4abda927a457c5a2d67fa565887b",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
+    "zh:f7df50451a534f59c472a190fc2e49caaed9ebdb22bd0b6e4fe2be423ce3a7a5",
+    "zh:fd41e513b9546f2ab6b2cc36de36f4cd8ae3eb04ba3fca9b308ec6e387837366",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/main.tf b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/main.tf
index c1939c9e..7c8dc593 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/app-project/main.tf
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 6.1.0"
+      version = "6.9.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/.terraform.lock.hcl b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
index f36adbfb..0e58e0b8 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -21,32 +21,22 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/archive" {
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/google" {
-  version     = "6.3.0"
-  constraints = ">= 6.1.0"
+  version     = "6.9.0"
+  constraints = "6.9.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:4uKcKuYMYc3IX/64ZeCsJUnX9LDQIuJCshq0oWKuHj0=",
-    "h1:8Xj904SODyqnu/ORWdnl/xC0+Ajwv87lCPWJChcHZNU=",
-    "h1:GhQb7mMoNF2k1Siik6k7UjWFByiEepf0Oh8pT5GwyCI=",
-    "h1:Hyy6nCceSJklABtwQCyFjHPyO+6sIrbqBCOuRS43pNo=",
-    "h1:PTpj/hAwl/J5j3K58Rp75tfB/0rjeW1jhVaRuYPahfA=",
-    "h1:SpVI9aF/7wyalm5GhRUTGzwUA3Jv4d/lEnu/59X4U5k=",
-    "h1:YWlCJbSyVtYpsGIozv8XrgcqY1nrlsChYOZZyFj17mQ=",
-    "h1:Yj/Skk5AD+7CLN07eqaDOcIEGML8fE9J5ae6cjVRZLE=",
-    "h1:gZd8tP4+A2TFZ83RbO5/U/OmDlcI58TQaudOm5Cky/I=",
-    "h1:l5MkvUx9z7FZpRjEO1+iI7AioROq4k3S5V+f/JTX+HI=",
-    "h1:sumwZfWLRTl8I+K9LvoVU9ZcRt+qdtj72vT8HFetAvk=",
-    "zh:2d5099f33ceaaa74d6d6860b98287ffdc723a6fb3f0a48ae02e9ba11e387f8b0",
-    "zh:38d937bedaeb9429663eff661b3087e66d7b88b3516eb1dc895eed160283878d",
-    "zh:5a9a7da6e578fc8448defb87f07616f8745700bd0d17ed458909d2561c08353b",
-    "zh:60b047acf4e4b2140885608ac37914d10947505dd8afd2da7718af27ff0e7b64",
-    "zh:84d457c92224f59d6ac7d2cc43581c7fe7dd3500d47251798fed21c7fb816d64",
-    "zh:b12a32dac4816d5cae9aa2b491d7510160e5f157150e8f814bcc9414a68db1f0",
-    "zh:cd65223bf3523f3d217e4b2b8c795149be53cfc545055a34e1fbd94f252c52d9",
-    "zh:d55de710eab8d31da97bb6ff7e5c4fe8afee7bde84ba80ac778d74ced1b7cd74",
-    "zh:e817d9ec4a7ff3e096dfc1c2ea88eb6eb725ae8c827e88cb77af9905ed2e3aec",
-    "zh:ebaa5cdf7beb94dec01cc6a2df8b8086bedeaf40cf009ffd27b051ca3770ebc0",
-    "zh:f3b5177362fa3ce8835daadeea9dd10299d76db667208128d619eb0786348ba4",
+    "h1:MsKAs34RhnHsJ2xFtbRiwvDYWZgEPaZwqK0Hm/G8UH0=",
+    "zh:53e9d7ffed63e2accff949ac7ca348d03be3e404e0b18c93ec596bcb52bac97a",
+    "zh:6cbaf7e40fba2cff3d3fe4b3213de81c6157e327e996febad6949949b104b6ae",
+    "zh:74562331eae7c88a8f934eb05971c361081c6e23d7a4564d1b11206558c037ed",
+    "zh:ac65f1507886d92858ddeeff710c7dab942437c7421c63c1c7aeb139f2bb44af",
+    "zh:b4a562b7c497661cd6c972097fea12449f183bb7e11bf6c62a750cc97bd3407e",
+    "zh:b9cdc22e59c47604492bdf3e4d123037e2f5dd0f8a0ec0cf0b81fda165dd8581",
+    "zh:c3f146d739b88de32339fb0091898bc9ad0aa3b257c8db4526076476c78e467a",
+    "zh:c7567999d7563913360598bca4c9fce59f43e3a45726da4fa3f6d2752469c486",
+    "zh:f3451c149844709713301641a5a2cfbf8add4abda927a457c5a2d67fa565887b",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
+    "zh:f7df50451a534f59c472a190fc2e49caaed9ebdb22bd0b6e4fe2be423ce3a7a5",
+    "zh:fd41e513b9546f2ab6b2cc36de36f4cd8ae3eb04ba3fca9b308ec6e387837366",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/main.tf b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/main.tf
index 13cbf0a7..3fbf2200 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/distributed/autoscaler-project/main.tf
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 6.1.0"
+      version = "6.9.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/.terraform.lock.hcl b/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
index bc67b136..ff73fba8 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -21,32 +21,22 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/archive" {
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/google" {
-  version     = "6.3.0"
-  constraints = ">= 6.1.0"
+  version     = "6.9.0"
+  constraints = "6.9.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:4uKcKuYMYc3IX/64ZeCsJUnX9LDQIuJCshq0oWKuHj0=",
-    "h1:8Xj904SODyqnu/ORWdnl/xC0+Ajwv87lCPWJChcHZNU=",
-    "h1:GhQb7mMoNF2k1Siik6k7UjWFByiEepf0Oh8pT5GwyCI=",
-    "h1:Hyy6nCceSJklABtwQCyFjHPyO+6sIrbqBCOuRS43pNo=",
-    "h1:PTpj/hAwl/J5j3K58Rp75tfB/0rjeW1jhVaRuYPahfA=",
-    "h1:SpVI9aF/7wyalm5GhRUTGzwUA3Jv4d/lEnu/59X4U5k=",
-    "h1:YWlCJbSyVtYpsGIozv8XrgcqY1nrlsChYOZZyFj17mQ=",
-    "h1:Yj/Skk5AD+7CLN07eqaDOcIEGML8fE9J5ae6cjVRZLE=",
-    "h1:gZd8tP4+A2TFZ83RbO5/U/OmDlcI58TQaudOm5Cky/I=",
-    "h1:l5MkvUx9z7FZpRjEO1+iI7AioROq4k3S5V+f/JTX+HI=",
-    "h1:sumwZfWLRTl8I+K9LvoVU9ZcRt+qdtj72vT8HFetAvk=",
-    "zh:2d5099f33ceaaa74d6d6860b98287ffdc723a6fb3f0a48ae02e9ba11e387f8b0",
-    "zh:38d937bedaeb9429663eff661b3087e66d7b88b3516eb1dc895eed160283878d",
-    "zh:5a9a7da6e578fc8448defb87f07616f8745700bd0d17ed458909d2561c08353b",
-    "zh:60b047acf4e4b2140885608ac37914d10947505dd8afd2da7718af27ff0e7b64",
-    "zh:84d457c92224f59d6ac7d2cc43581c7fe7dd3500d47251798fed21c7fb816d64",
-    "zh:b12a32dac4816d5cae9aa2b491d7510160e5f157150e8f814bcc9414a68db1f0",
-    "zh:cd65223bf3523f3d217e4b2b8c795149be53cfc545055a34e1fbd94f252c52d9",
-    "zh:d55de710eab8d31da97bb6ff7e5c4fe8afee7bde84ba80ac778d74ced1b7cd74",
-    "zh:e817d9ec4a7ff3e096dfc1c2ea88eb6eb725ae8c827e88cb77af9905ed2e3aec",
-    "zh:ebaa5cdf7beb94dec01cc6a2df8b8086bedeaf40cf009ffd27b051ca3770ebc0",
-    "zh:f3b5177362fa3ce8835daadeea9dd10299d76db667208128d619eb0786348ba4",
+    "h1:MsKAs34RhnHsJ2xFtbRiwvDYWZgEPaZwqK0Hm/G8UH0=",
+    "zh:53e9d7ffed63e2accff949ac7ca348d03be3e404e0b18c93ec596bcb52bac97a",
+    "zh:6cbaf7e40fba2cff3d3fe4b3213de81c6157e327e996febad6949949b104b6ae",
+    "zh:74562331eae7c88a8f934eb05971c361081c6e23d7a4564d1b11206558c037ed",
+    "zh:ac65f1507886d92858ddeeff710c7dab942437c7421c63c1c7aeb139f2bb44af",
+    "zh:b4a562b7c497661cd6c972097fea12449f183bb7e11bf6c62a750cc97bd3407e",
+    "zh:b9cdc22e59c47604492bdf3e4d123037e2f5dd0f8a0ec0cf0b81fda165dd8581",
+    "zh:c3f146d739b88de32339fb0091898bc9ad0aa3b257c8db4526076476c78e467a",
+    "zh:c7567999d7563913360598bca4c9fce59f43e3a45726da4fa3f6d2752469c486",
+    "zh:f3451c149844709713301641a5a2cfbf8add4abda927a457c5a2d67fa565887b",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
+    "zh:f7df50451a534f59c472a190fc2e49caaed9ebdb22bd0b6e4fe2be423ce3a7a5",
+    "zh:fd41e513b9546f2ab6b2cc36de36f4cd8ae3eb04ba3fca9b308ec6e387837366",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/main.tf b/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/main.tf
index a8ab55c0..5b7047bf 100644
--- a/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/cloud-functions/per-project/main.tf
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 6.1.0"
+      version = "6.9.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/terraform/gke/decoupled/.terraform.lock.hcl b/terraform/gke/decoupled/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 50188ddd..8cdaf71b 100644
--- a/terraform/gke/decoupled/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/terraform/gke/decoupled/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -22,61 +22,41 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/external" {
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/google" {
-  version     = "6.3.0"
-  constraints = ">= 3.39.0, >= 3.53.0, >= 5.40.0, >= 6.1.0, < 7.0.0"
+  version     = "6.9.0"
+  constraints = ">= 3.39.0, >= 3.53.0, >= 5.44.2, != 6.0.0, != 6.0.1, != 6.1.0, != 6.2.0, != 6.3.0, != 6.4.0, != 6.5.0, != 6.6.0, 6.9.0, < 7.0.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:4uKcKuYMYc3IX/64ZeCsJUnX9LDQIuJCshq0oWKuHj0=",
-    "h1:8Xj904SODyqnu/ORWdnl/xC0+Ajwv87lCPWJChcHZNU=",
-    "h1:GhQb7mMoNF2k1Siik6k7UjWFByiEepf0Oh8pT5GwyCI=",
-    "h1:Hyy6nCceSJklABtwQCyFjHPyO+6sIrbqBCOuRS43pNo=",
-    "h1:PTpj/hAwl/J5j3K58Rp75tfB/0rjeW1jhVaRuYPahfA=",
-    "h1:SpVI9aF/7wyalm5GhRUTGzwUA3Jv4d/lEnu/59X4U5k=",
-    "h1:YWlCJbSyVtYpsGIozv8XrgcqY1nrlsChYOZZyFj17mQ=",
-    "h1:Yj/Skk5AD+7CLN07eqaDOcIEGML8fE9J5ae6cjVRZLE=",
-    "h1:gZd8tP4+A2TFZ83RbO5/U/OmDlcI58TQaudOm5Cky/I=",
-    "h1:l5MkvUx9z7FZpRjEO1+iI7AioROq4k3S5V+f/JTX+HI=",
-    "h1:sumwZfWLRTl8I+K9LvoVU9ZcRt+qdtj72vT8HFetAvk=",
-    "zh:2d5099f33ceaaa74d6d6860b98287ffdc723a6fb3f0a48ae02e9ba11e387f8b0",
-    "zh:38d937bedaeb9429663eff661b3087e66d7b88b3516eb1dc895eed160283878d",
-    "zh:5a9a7da6e578fc8448defb87f07616f8745700bd0d17ed458909d2561c08353b",
-    "zh:60b047acf4e4b2140885608ac37914d10947505dd8afd2da7718af27ff0e7b64",
-    "zh:84d457c92224f59d6ac7d2cc43581c7fe7dd3500d47251798fed21c7fb816d64",
-    "zh:b12a32dac4816d5cae9aa2b491d7510160e5f157150e8f814bcc9414a68db1f0",
-    "zh:cd65223bf3523f3d217e4b2b8c795149be53cfc545055a34e1fbd94f252c52d9",
-    "zh:d55de710eab8d31da97bb6ff7e5c4fe8afee7bde84ba80ac778d74ced1b7cd74",
-    "zh:e817d9ec4a7ff3e096dfc1c2ea88eb6eb725ae8c827e88cb77af9905ed2e3aec",
-    "zh:ebaa5cdf7beb94dec01cc6a2df8b8086bedeaf40cf009ffd27b051ca3770ebc0",
-    "zh:f3b5177362fa3ce8835daadeea9dd10299d76db667208128d619eb0786348ba4",
+    "h1:MsKAs34RhnHsJ2xFtbRiwvDYWZgEPaZwqK0Hm/G8UH0=",
+    "zh:53e9d7ffed63e2accff949ac7ca348d03be3e404e0b18c93ec596bcb52bac97a",
+    "zh:6cbaf7e40fba2cff3d3fe4b3213de81c6157e327e996febad6949949b104b6ae",
+    "zh:74562331eae7c88a8f934eb05971c361081c6e23d7a4564d1b11206558c037ed",
+    "zh:ac65f1507886d92858ddeeff710c7dab942437c7421c63c1c7aeb139f2bb44af",
+    "zh:b4a562b7c497661cd6c972097fea12449f183bb7e11bf6c62a750cc97bd3407e",
+    "zh:b9cdc22e59c47604492bdf3e4d123037e2f5dd0f8a0ec0cf0b81fda165dd8581",
+    "zh:c3f146d739b88de32339fb0091898bc9ad0aa3b257c8db4526076476c78e467a",
+    "zh:c7567999d7563913360598bca4c9fce59f43e3a45726da4fa3f6d2752469c486",
+    "zh:f3451c149844709713301641a5a2cfbf8add4abda927a457c5a2d67fa565887b",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
+    "zh:f7df50451a534f59c472a190fc2e49caaed9ebdb22bd0b6e4fe2be423ce3a7a5",
+    "zh:fd41e513b9546f2ab6b2cc36de36f4cd8ae3eb04ba3fca9b308ec6e387837366",
   ]
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/kubernetes" {
-  version     = "2.32.0"
-  constraints = "~> 2.10, ~> 2.13, >= 2.32.0"
+  version     = "2.33.0"
+  constraints = "~> 2.10, ~> 2.13, 2.33.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:3j4XBR5UWQA7xXaiEnzZp0bHbcwOhWetHYKTWIrUTI0=",
-    "h1:9dHJtSsqW1jNoiKT+wMrYbOG98Ue8Zc0UxzNNGzpbh0=",
-    "h1:Bily1GHgCnXoirtAssmaDpLu0JOzCAROJEnUBbrBiGU=",
-    "h1:Cj3RHyw3wE3AkNlCtSNrZfjFNkShvaZR0K/K3pJlYJU=",
-    "h1:Gwv+1XZfKG6/CvQ8KcXfkn/jhdms7euv9sxMp2PTPfI=",
-    "h1:HR7DiaSEOPXrmfRmHk1Wa21aUbLHswiQZC8bXLyWk3g=",
-    "h1:HqeU0sZBh+2loFYqPMFx7jJamNUPEykyqJ9+CkMCYE0=",
-    "h1:Pr0+u9lyJTPfUz+zjOn7HNay6r5e1SQalPgup4v7xjg=",
-    "h1:Y3w3BHdGIpdY5A+m3216PYxs/dzJK5tVVUNoZXLYjxU=",
-    "h1:r4xS1B57oAWC3dCyc85HfjKrDDmkwabWX0ZlRbYz0G4=",
-    "h1:yfV3jmsFAvnByjJEsL4DjjQmGViS+MMcBeZWnDH3mPo=",
-    "zh:0e715d7fb13a8ad569a5fdc937b488590633f6942e986196fdb17cd7b8f7720e",
-    "zh:495fc23acfe508ed981e60af9a3758218b0967993065e10a297fdbc210874974",
-    "zh:4b930a8619910ef528bc90dae739cb4236b9b76ce41367281e3bc3cf586101c7",
-    "zh:5344405fde7b1febf0734052052268ee24e7220818155702907d9ece1c0697c7",
-    "zh:92ee11e8c23bbac3536df7b124456407f35c6c2468bc0dbab15c3fc9f414bd0e",
-    "zh:a45488fe8d5bb59c49380f398da5d109a4ac02ebc10824567dabb87f6102fda8",
-    "zh:a4a0b57cf719a4c91f642436882b7bea24d659c08a5b6f4214ce4fe6a0204caa",
-    "zh:b7a27a6d11ba956a2d7b0f7389a46ec857ebe46ae3aeee537250e66cac15bf03",
-    "zh:bf94ce389028b686bfa70a90f536e81bb776c5c20ab70138bbe5c3d0a04c4253",
-    "zh:d965b2608da0212e26a65a0b3f33c5baae46cbe839196be15d93f70061516908",
-    "zh:f441fc793d03057a17af8bdca8b26d54916645bc5c148f54e22a54ed39089e83",
+    "h1:Z2R1cnALV1BgzldRWir/TUvg10gkWSdEGsYJHFqD3bc=",
+    "zh:255b35790b706d405e987750190658dcaefb663741b96803a9529ba5d7435329",
+    "zh:362feba1aa820a8e02869ec71d1a08e87243dbce43671dc0995fa6c5a2fafa1d",
+    "zh:39332abcf75b5dd9c78c79c7c0c094f7d4ca908d1b76bbd2aae67e8e3516710c",
+    "zh:3e8e7f758bb09a9b5b613c8866e77541f8f00b521070cc86bc095ce61f010baf",
+    "zh:427883b889b9c36630c3eec4d5c07bc4ae12cc0d358fc17ea42a8049bf8d5275",
+    "zh:69bfc4ed067a5e4844db1a1809343652ff239aa0a8da089b1671524c44e8740a",
+    "zh:6b9f731062b945c5020e0930ed9a1b1b50afd2caf751f0e70a282d165c970979",
+    "zh:6faf9ec006af7ee7014a9c3251d65b701792abb823f149b0b7e4ac4433848201",
+    "zh:b706f76d695104a47682ee6ab842870f9c70a680f979fa9e7efe34278c0831bc",
+    "zh:b9bca48de2c92f57389ed58dd2fac564deaccd79a92cafd08edeed3ba6b91d4d",
+    "zh:bbd3336dbee5aed9880f98e36fb8340e0c6d8f0399a05787521af599ccb3dac4",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
   ]
 }
diff --git a/terraform/gke/decoupled/main.tf b/terraform/gke/decoupled/main.tf
index 70793df8..e335a9ee 100644
--- a/terraform/gke/decoupled/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/gke/decoupled/main.tf
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 6.1.0"
+      version = "6.9.0"
     }
     kubernetes = {
       source  = "hashicorp/kubernetes"
-      version = ">= 2.32.0"
+      version = "2.33.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/terraform/gke/unified/.terraform.lock.hcl b/terraform/gke/unified/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 6ab09935..8cdaf71b 100644
--- a/terraform/gke/unified/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/terraform/gke/unified/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -22,61 +22,41 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/external" {
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/google" {
-  version     = "6.3.0"
-  constraints = ">= 3.39.0, >= 3.53.0, >= 5.40.0, >= 6.1.0, < 7.0.0"
+  version     = "6.9.0"
+  constraints = ">= 3.39.0, >= 3.53.0, >= 5.44.2, != 6.0.0, != 6.0.1, != 6.1.0, != 6.2.0, != 6.3.0, != 6.4.0, != 6.5.0, != 6.6.0, 6.9.0, < 7.0.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:4uKcKuYMYc3IX/64ZeCsJUnX9LDQIuJCshq0oWKuHj0=",
-    "h1:8Xj904SODyqnu/ORWdnl/xC0+Ajwv87lCPWJChcHZNU=",
-    "h1:GhQb7mMoNF2k1Siik6k7UjWFByiEepf0Oh8pT5GwyCI=",
-    "h1:Hyy6nCceSJklABtwQCyFjHPyO+6sIrbqBCOuRS43pNo=",
-    "h1:PTpj/hAwl/J5j3K58Rp75tfB/0rjeW1jhVaRuYPahfA=",
-    "h1:SpVI9aF/7wyalm5GhRUTGzwUA3Jv4d/lEnu/59X4U5k=",
-    "h1:YWlCJbSyVtYpsGIozv8XrgcqY1nrlsChYOZZyFj17mQ=",
-    "h1:Yj/Skk5AD+7CLN07eqaDOcIEGML8fE9J5ae6cjVRZLE=",
-    "h1:gZd8tP4+A2TFZ83RbO5/U/OmDlcI58TQaudOm5Cky/I=",
-    "h1:l5MkvUx9z7FZpRjEO1+iI7AioROq4k3S5V+f/JTX+HI=",
-    "h1:sumwZfWLRTl8I+K9LvoVU9ZcRt+qdtj72vT8HFetAvk=",
-    "zh:2d5099f33ceaaa74d6d6860b98287ffdc723a6fb3f0a48ae02e9ba11e387f8b0",
-    "zh:38d937bedaeb9429663eff661b3087e66d7b88b3516eb1dc895eed160283878d",
-    "zh:5a9a7da6e578fc8448defb87f07616f8745700bd0d17ed458909d2561c08353b",
-    "zh:60b047acf4e4b2140885608ac37914d10947505dd8afd2da7718af27ff0e7b64",
-    "zh:84d457c92224f59d6ac7d2cc43581c7fe7dd3500d47251798fed21c7fb816d64",
-    "zh:b12a32dac4816d5cae9aa2b491d7510160e5f157150e8f814bcc9414a68db1f0",
-    "zh:cd65223bf3523f3d217e4b2b8c795149be53cfc545055a34e1fbd94f252c52d9",
-    "zh:d55de710eab8d31da97bb6ff7e5c4fe8afee7bde84ba80ac778d74ced1b7cd74",
-    "zh:e817d9ec4a7ff3e096dfc1c2ea88eb6eb725ae8c827e88cb77af9905ed2e3aec",
-    "zh:ebaa5cdf7beb94dec01cc6a2df8b8086bedeaf40cf009ffd27b051ca3770ebc0",
-    "zh:f3b5177362fa3ce8835daadeea9dd10299d76db667208128d619eb0786348ba4",
+    "h1:MsKAs34RhnHsJ2xFtbRiwvDYWZgEPaZwqK0Hm/G8UH0=",
+    "zh:53e9d7ffed63e2accff949ac7ca348d03be3e404e0b18c93ec596bcb52bac97a",
+    "zh:6cbaf7e40fba2cff3d3fe4b3213de81c6157e327e996febad6949949b104b6ae",
+    "zh:74562331eae7c88a8f934eb05971c361081c6e23d7a4564d1b11206558c037ed",
+    "zh:ac65f1507886d92858ddeeff710c7dab942437c7421c63c1c7aeb139f2bb44af",
+    "zh:b4a562b7c497661cd6c972097fea12449f183bb7e11bf6c62a750cc97bd3407e",
+    "zh:b9cdc22e59c47604492bdf3e4d123037e2f5dd0f8a0ec0cf0b81fda165dd8581",
+    "zh:c3f146d739b88de32339fb0091898bc9ad0aa3b257c8db4526076476c78e467a",
+    "zh:c7567999d7563913360598bca4c9fce59f43e3a45726da4fa3f6d2752469c486",
+    "zh:f3451c149844709713301641a5a2cfbf8add4abda927a457c5a2d67fa565887b",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
+    "zh:f7df50451a534f59c472a190fc2e49caaed9ebdb22bd0b6e4fe2be423ce3a7a5",
+    "zh:fd41e513b9546f2ab6b2cc36de36f4cd8ae3eb04ba3fca9b308ec6e387837366",
   ]
 }
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/kubernetes" {
-  version     = "2.32.0"
-  constraints = "~> 2.10, ~> 2.13, ~> 2.32.0"
+  version     = "2.33.0"
+  constraints = "~> 2.10, ~> 2.13, 2.33.0"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:3j4XBR5UWQA7xXaiEnzZp0bHbcwOhWetHYKTWIrUTI0=",
-    "h1:9dHJtSsqW1jNoiKT+wMrYbOG98Ue8Zc0UxzNNGzpbh0=",
-    "h1:Bily1GHgCnXoirtAssmaDpLu0JOzCAROJEnUBbrBiGU=",
-    "h1:Cj3RHyw3wE3AkNlCtSNrZfjFNkShvaZR0K/K3pJlYJU=",
-    "h1:Gwv+1XZfKG6/CvQ8KcXfkn/jhdms7euv9sxMp2PTPfI=",
-    "h1:HR7DiaSEOPXrmfRmHk1Wa21aUbLHswiQZC8bXLyWk3g=",
-    "h1:HqeU0sZBh+2loFYqPMFx7jJamNUPEykyqJ9+CkMCYE0=",
-    "h1:Pr0+u9lyJTPfUz+zjOn7HNay6r5e1SQalPgup4v7xjg=",
-    "h1:Y3w3BHdGIpdY5A+m3216PYxs/dzJK5tVVUNoZXLYjxU=",
-    "h1:r4xS1B57oAWC3dCyc85HfjKrDDmkwabWX0ZlRbYz0G4=",
-    "h1:yfV3jmsFAvnByjJEsL4DjjQmGViS+MMcBeZWnDH3mPo=",
-    "zh:0e715d7fb13a8ad569a5fdc937b488590633f6942e986196fdb17cd7b8f7720e",
-    "zh:495fc23acfe508ed981e60af9a3758218b0967993065e10a297fdbc210874974",
-    "zh:4b930a8619910ef528bc90dae739cb4236b9b76ce41367281e3bc3cf586101c7",
-    "zh:5344405fde7b1febf0734052052268ee24e7220818155702907d9ece1c0697c7",
-    "zh:92ee11e8c23bbac3536df7b124456407f35c6c2468bc0dbab15c3fc9f414bd0e",
-    "zh:a45488fe8d5bb59c49380f398da5d109a4ac02ebc10824567dabb87f6102fda8",
-    "zh:a4a0b57cf719a4c91f642436882b7bea24d659c08a5b6f4214ce4fe6a0204caa",
-    "zh:b7a27a6d11ba956a2d7b0f7389a46ec857ebe46ae3aeee537250e66cac15bf03",
-    "zh:bf94ce389028b686bfa70a90f536e81bb776c5c20ab70138bbe5c3d0a04c4253",
-    "zh:d965b2608da0212e26a65a0b3f33c5baae46cbe839196be15d93f70061516908",
-    "zh:f441fc793d03057a17af8bdca8b26d54916645bc5c148f54e22a54ed39089e83",
+    "h1:Z2R1cnALV1BgzldRWir/TUvg10gkWSdEGsYJHFqD3bc=",
+    "zh:255b35790b706d405e987750190658dcaefb663741b96803a9529ba5d7435329",
+    "zh:362feba1aa820a8e02869ec71d1a08e87243dbce43671dc0995fa6c5a2fafa1d",
+    "zh:39332abcf75b5dd9c78c79c7c0c094f7d4ca908d1b76bbd2aae67e8e3516710c",
+    "zh:3e8e7f758bb09a9b5b613c8866e77541f8f00b521070cc86bc095ce61f010baf",
+    "zh:427883b889b9c36630c3eec4d5c07bc4ae12cc0d358fc17ea42a8049bf8d5275",
+    "zh:69bfc4ed067a5e4844db1a1809343652ff239aa0a8da089b1671524c44e8740a",
+    "zh:6b9f731062b945c5020e0930ed9a1b1b50afd2caf751f0e70a282d165c970979",
+    "zh:6faf9ec006af7ee7014a9c3251d65b701792abb823f149b0b7e4ac4433848201",
+    "zh:b706f76d695104a47682ee6ab842870f9c70a680f979fa9e7efe34278c0831bc",
+    "zh:b9bca48de2c92f57389ed58dd2fac564deaccd79a92cafd08edeed3ba6b91d4d",
+    "zh:bbd3336dbee5aed9880f98e36fb8340e0c6d8f0399a05787521af599ccb3dac4",
     "zh:f569b65999264a9416862bca5cd2a6177d94ccb0424f3a4ef424428912b9cb3c",
   ]
 }
diff --git a/terraform/gke/unified/main.tf b/terraform/gke/unified/main.tf
index eae1fb5a..cee71614 100644
--- a/terraform/gke/unified/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/gke/unified/main.tf
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 6.1.0"
+      version = "6.9.0"
     }
     kubernetes = {
       source  = "hashicorp/kubernetes"
-      version = "~> 2.32.0"
+      version = "2.33.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/terraform/modules/autoscaler-cluster/main.tf b/terraform/modules/autoscaler-cluster/main.tf
index 31af2934..a19c6cc4 100644
--- a/terraform/modules/autoscaler-cluster/main.tf
+++ b/terraform/modules/autoscaler-cluster/main.tf
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ resource "kubernetes_namespace" "autoscaler_namespace" {
 module "workload_identity_poller" {
   count   = var.unified_components ? 0 : 1
   source  = "terraform-google-modules/kubernetes-engine/google//modules/workload-identity"
-  version = "= 33.1.0"
+  version = "34.0.0"
 
   project_id          = var.project_id
   namespace           = "spanner-autoscaler"
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ module "workload_identity_poller" {
 
 module "workload_identity_scaler" {
   source  = "terraform-google-modules/kubernetes-engine/google//modules/workload-identity"
-  version = "= 33.1.0"
+  version = "34.0.0"
 
   project_id          = var.project_id
   namespace           = "spanner-autoscaler"
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ module "workload_identity_scaler" {
 
 module "workload_identity_otel_collector" {
   source  = "terraform-google-modules/kubernetes-engine/google//modules/workload-identity"
-  version = "= 33.1.0"
+  version = "34.0.0"
 
   project_id          = var.project_id
   namespace           = "spanner-autoscaler"
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ module "workload_identity_otel_collector" {
 
 module "cluster" {
   source  = "terraform-google-modules/kubernetes-engine/google//modules/private-cluster"
-  version = "= 33.1.0"
+  version = "34.0.0"
 
   project_id             = var.project_id
   name                   = var.name