在Deepin V23系统下, npm start 启动报错: "Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/.config/postcssrc'"

[engcn]

🧐 问题描述 | Problem description

在Deepin V23系统下, 从官网安装的Ant design pro示例,使用的npm i安装的依赖, 然后启动报权限错误, 使用sudo npm start启动正常;
npm start 启动报错: "Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/.config/postcssrc'"

在Ubuntu 24.04 LTS系统下,即使用普通用户也可以正常启动; 看来跟系统有关?

💻 示例代码 | Sample code

从官网正常安装的Ant design pro示例, 一行代码都没有改:

npm i @ant-design/pro-cli -g
pro create antd-test
cd antd-test
npm i
npm start

🚑 其他信息 | Other information

npm start启动错误日志:

> [email protected] start
> cross-env UMI_ENV=dev max dev

😄  Hello PRO
info  - [你知道吗？] 全局布局用 layout ，多层布局用 wrappers ，从文档了解更多路由的控制方法，详见 https://umijs.org/docs/guides/routes
Mako https://makojs.dev is a new fast Rust based bundler from us, which is heavily optimized for umi and much faster than webpack. Visit https://makojs.dev/docs/getting-started#bundle-with-umi for more details if you want to give it a try.
Using openapi Plugin
info  - Umi v4.3.27
info  - Preparing...
        ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
        ║ App listening at:                                  ║
        ║  >   Local: http://localhost:8000                  ║
ready - ║  > Network: http://192.168.0.5:8000                ║
        ║                                                    ║
        ║ Now you can open browser with the above addresses↑ ║
        ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/mini-css-extract-plugin/loader.js):
HookWebpackError: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js):
Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/.config/postcssrc'
    at tryRunOrWebpackError (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:77383:9)
    at __webpack_require_module__ (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62253:12)
    at __nested_webpack_require_153795__ (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62210:18)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62281:20
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at done (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40459:9)
    at Hook.eval [as callAsync] (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62188:43
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40414:9)
    at timesSync (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:39229:7)
    at Object.eachLimit (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40395:5)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62153:16
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at timesSync (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:39229:7)
    at Object.eachLimit (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40395:5)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62121:15
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at done (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40459:9)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62068:8
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:60547:32
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:77363:3
    at _done (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:9:1)
    at Hook.eval [as callAsync] (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:39:22)
    at Cache.store (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52335:20)
    at ItemCacheFacade.store (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52538:15)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:60547:11
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52313:6
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52267:11
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:97633:9
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52316:6
    at eval (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:30:1)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
-- inner error --
Error: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js):
Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/.config/postcssrc'
    at Object.<anonymous> (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].oneOf[1].use[1]!/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].oneOf[1].use[2]!/mnt/soft/antd-test/src/.umi/plugin-layout/Layout.css:1:7)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:131315:10
    at Hook.eval [as call] (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7460), <anonymous>:7:1)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62255:39
    at tryRunOrWebpackError (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:77378:7)
    at __webpack_require_module__ (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62253:12)
    at __nested_webpack_require_153795__ (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62210:18)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62281:20
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at done (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40459:9)
    at Hook.eval [as callAsync] (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62188:43
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40414:9)
    at timesSync (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:39229:7)
    at Object.eachLimit (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40395:5)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62153:16
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at timesSync (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:39229:7)
    at Object.eachLimit (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40395:5)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62121:15
    at symbolIterator (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40417:9)
    at done (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:40459:9)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:62068:8
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:60547:32
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:77363:3
    at _done (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:9:1)
    at Hook.eval [as callAsync] (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:39:22)
    at Cache.store (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52335:20)
    at ItemCacheFacade.store (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52538:15)
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:60547:11
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52313:6
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52267:11
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:97633:9
    at /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/webpack/index.js:52316:6
    at eval (eval at create (/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-utils/compiled/tapable/index.js:1:7682), <anonymous>:30:1)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)

Generated code for /mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].oneOf[1].use[1]!/mnt/soft/antd-test/node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].oneOf[1].use[2]!/mnt/soft/antd-test/src/.umi/plugin-layout/Layout.css
1 | throw new Error("Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js):\nError: EACCES: permission denied, open '/.config/postcssrc'");
Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/mini-css-extract-plugin/loader.js):
HookWebpackError: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@umijs/bundler-webpack/compiled/postcss-loader/index.js):

ant-design相关版本:

ant-design-pro version:  6.0.0
dependencies
    "@ant-design/icons": "^4.8.1",
    "@ant-design/pro-components": "^2.6.48",
    "@ant-design/pro-cli": "^3.3.0",

OS version:

Deepin V23 release版

系统内核详细信息:

Linux my 6.9.6-amd64-desktop-rolling # 23.01.01.02 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jul 23 12:20:02 CST 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Node version:

v20.11.1

npm version:

10.9.0

浏览器 | browser:

不需要浏览器, 在命令行下都无法启动

[engcn]

找到原因了:
'/.config'该目录属于root用户, 700权限
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 8月20日 22:28 .config

临时解决办法:
sudo chmod 705 /.config

疑问:
为什么要读取系统根目录下的/.config/postcssrc, 不应该读取系统当前用户下 ~/.config/postcssrc吗?