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EZAnchor 中文介绍

超简单方式手写Autolayout

Image of EZAnchor

Language: Swift 4 Platform: iOS 9+ CocoaPods compatible License: MIT

  • 如果你在手写autolayout anchors 不停地写 .active = true, 敢问烦不烦?
  • 如果你还在这么复杂的表达方式手写UI refreshView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: self.refreshViewHeight).isActive = true 一遍又一遍,又晦涩难懂的方式写,烦不烦?
  • 那些庞大的开源layout 库,debug 起来困难不困难,你升级太快他没升级怎么办?他们有没有bug,有的话从何下手。

EZAnchor 就是一个轻松写Anchors 的一个轻便库,减轻各种复杂的constraints 表达方法,一目了然,小学生都看得懂,还不赶紧上手. Let's see how it works:

  • Anchor constraint to another anchor
//Traditional way
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.leadingAnchor).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading == viewB.leading
  • Anchor constraint to another anchor with constant
//Traditional way
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading == self.view.leading + 10
  • Anchor constraint to another anchor with negative constant
//Traditional way
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.leadingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading == viewB.leading - 10
  • Anchor lessThanOrEqualTo another anchor
//Traditional way
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualTo: viewB.leadingAnchor).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading <= viewB.leading
  • Anchor greaterThanOrEqualTo another anchor
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: viewB.leadingAnchor).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading >= viewB.leading
  • Anchor lessThanOrEqualTo another anchor with constant
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualTo: viewB.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading <= viewB.leading + 10
  • Anchor greaterThanOrEqualTo another anchor with constant
//Traditional way
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: viewB.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading >= viewB.leading - 10
  • Anchor equalTo another anchor with constant and multiplier
//Traditional way
viewA.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.1, constant: -10).isActive = true

//With EZAnchor
viewA.height == viewB.height * 0.1 - 10
  • Work with Priority
//With EZAnchor
viewA.leading == (viewB.leading + 0.1) ^ .defaultLow

Installation

Drag and drop

Directly drag EZAnchor and drop into your Xcode project.

CocoaPods

To integrate EZAnchor into your Xcode project using CocoaPods, specify it in your Podfile:

target 'MyApp' do
  pod 'EZAnchor'
end

Carthage

To integrate EZAnchor into your Xcode project using Carthage, specify it in your Cartfile: coming soon

Run carthage update to build the framework and drag the built EZAnchor.framework into your Xcode project.

Demo

You can easily implement the following layout with very simple and clean code:

//set viewA's layout constraints
let viewA = UIView()
viewA.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
view.addEZSubview(viewA)
        
viewA.leading == view.leading + 5
viewA.trailing == view.trailing - 5
viewA.top == view.top + 15
viewA.centerX == view.centerX
viewA.height == view.height/2
        
//set viewB's layout constraints
let viewB = UIView()
viewB.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
view.addEZSubview(viewB)
        
viewB.top == viewA.bottom + 5
viewB.leading == viewA.leading
viewB.bottom == view.bottom - 5
viewB.trailing == view.centerX - 5

//set viewC's layout constraints        
let viewC = UIView()
viewC.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
view.addEZSubview(viewC)
        
viewC.top == viewB.top
viewC.bottom == viewB.bottom
viewC.leading == view.centerX + 5
viewC.trailing == viewA.trailing
        

Image of DemoScreenshot

Chaining function

Chaining way to code Autolayout with EZAnchor

viewA.setLeading(view.leading + 5)
     .setTrailing(view.trailing - 5)
     .setTop(view.top + 15)
     .setCenterX(view.centerX)
     .setHeight(view.height/2)


viewB.setTop(viewA.bottom + 5)
     .setLeading(viewA.leading)
     .setBottom(view.bottom - 5)
     .setTrailing(view.centerX - 5)

viewC.setTop(viewB.top)
     .setBottom(viewB.bottom)
     .setLeading(view.centerX + 5)
     .setTrailing(viewA.trailing)

Limitations

  1. Better to have some basic concept of anchors, familiar with coding anchors programmatically. If not please learn from this link : Programmatically Creating Constraints!

  2. Avoid defining custom UIControl or view has same name with height or width, there may have conflict with EZAnchor library

Others

WTF Autolayout will help you debug autolayout complaints.
Logo is generated with Shopify logo maker
Inspired by: PureLayout Stevia layout

Todo

  • Unit tests
  • UI Tests
  • CI
  • Fastlane

License

This code and tool is under the MIT License.