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- Protocol Version: 3.0
- Release Date: January 20, 2017
The IMAGE format supports 2D or 3D images with metric information including image matrix size,
voxel size, coordinate system type, position, and orientation. The body section of the IMAGE
data consists of two parts: image header to transfer the metric information and image body
to transfer the array of pixel or voxel values. The data type of pixel or voxel can be
either scalar or vector, and numerical values can be 8-, 16-, 32-bit integer, or 32-
or 64-bit floating point. The pixel values can be either big-endian or little-endian,
since the sender software can specify the byte order in the image header. The format
also supports "partial image transfer", in which a region of the image is transferred
instead of the whole image. This mechanism is suitable for real-time applications,
in which images are updated region-by-region. The sub-volume must be box-shaped and
defined by 6 parameters consisting of the indices for the corner voxel of the sub-volume
and matrix size of the sub-volume.
Data |
Type |
Description |
V |
uint16 |
version number |
T |
uint8 |
Number of Image Components (1:Scalar, >1:Vector). (NOTE: Vector data is stored fully interleaved.) |
S |
uint8 |
Scalar type (2:int8 3:uint8 4:int16 5:uint16 6:int32 7:uint32 10:float32 11:float64) |
E |
uint8 |
Endian for image data (1:BIG 2:LITTLE) (NOTE: values in image header is fixed to BIG endian) |
O |
uint8 |
Image coordinate (1:RAS 2:LPS) |
RI, RJ, RK |
uint16[3] |
Number of pixels in each direction |
TX, TY, TZ |
float32[3] |
Transverse vector (direction for 'i' index) / The length represents pixel size in 'i' direction in millimeter |
SX, SY, SZ |
float32[3] |
Transverse vector (direction for 'j' index) / The length represents pixel size in 'j' direction in millimeter |
NX, NY, NZ |
float32[3] |
Normal vector of image plane(direction for 'k' index) / The length represents pixel size in 'z' direction or slice thickness in millimeter |
PX, PY, PZ |
float32[3] |
Center position of the image (in millimeter) (*) |
DI, DJ, DK |
uint16[3] |
Starting index of subvolume |
DRI, DRJ, DRK |
uint16[3] |
Number of pixels of subvolume |
IMAGE_DATA |
uint8[] |
Binary image data () Image data (Endian is determined by "E" field) |
Data |
Type |
Description |
STATUS |
uint8 |
0: Success; 1: Error |
The example application of vector type is:
- Vector field
- Image with complex pixel values (e.g. MRI raw data)
- Color image
- Vector data is stored fully interleaved. For example, if you are storing RGB color image, the order should be RGBRGBRGB... (not RRR....GGG...BBB...)