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Magento 2 Deployment

TODO

  • Add a new env variable which will allow switching between LESS/Grunt and SASS/Gulp CSS generation

Setup a new instance of a brand-new project

Use this workflow when working on a new project which does not already have a project repository.

Create a new directory in your webroot, then enter it:

mkdir new-project
cd new-project

Create a scripts directory and in there add the sym-links to the magento2-deployment repository directory

mkdir scripts
cd scripts

Now copy the config-m2.env.sample file to the scripts directory and update the information inside it.

cp ../magento2-deployment/config-m2.env.sample config-m2.env
ln -s /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/dev
ln -s /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/install-m2

Now you can run the install script:

./install-m2/05-run-all-steps.sh

Finally, run the setup localhost script to create a new Nginx virtual host and add the domain to your hosts file:

sudo ./dev/setup-magento2-localhost.sh

You should now be able to access the project from your browser.

Setup a new instance of an existing project

Use this workflow when working on a new project which does already have a project repository.

This guide assumes that you have:

  • A database dump from an existing instance of the project
  • Access to the project git repo
  • A cloned copy of the magento2-deployment repo, checked out in another directory

If you don't have a copy of the magento2-deployment repo checked out, check it out now using this command:

git clone [email protected]:purenetgit/magento2-deployment.git

The instructions are specific to Ubuntu, but can be adapted to Windows/Mac.

Let's begin.

  1. Clone the project repo:
$ git clone [email protected]:purenetgit/your-project.git your-project
  1. Create a sym-link to the magento2-deployment scripts:
$ cd yourproject.test.dev
$ mkdir scripts
$ cd scripts
$ ln -s /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/update-m2 update-m2
  1. Now create a environment variable file called config-m2.env. You can copy the sample one from the magento-deployment repo:
$ cp /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/config-m2.env.sample /var/www/html/your-project/scripts/config-m2.env
  1. Update the config-m2.env file accordingly. See below for a list of the values and what the acceptable values are.
$ nano config-m2.env
  1. Now run the deployment scripts. You can run them individually (in order) or run the 05-run-all-steps.sh script to do everything in one go.
$ ./update-m2/05-run-all-steps.sh

Your Magento 2 project is now installed and ready to run.

If you're developing locally and need to create a virtual host, you can use the setup-magento2-localhost.sh script in the magento2-deployment repository:

$ cd /var/www/html/your-project.test/scripts
$ ln -s /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/dev dev
$ sudo ./dev/setup-magento2-localhost.sh

This script will create an Nginx virtual host and add an entry to your hosts file.

Troubleshooting

# When running bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy
Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/your-project.test/htdocs/vendor/magento/module-store/Model/Config/Processor/Fallback.php on line 125

Magento 2 is not installed, or is not installed correctly. Magento 2 needs to be installed to generate static content.

There are no commands defined in the "cache" namespace.

This can happen with any command, not just commands in the cache namespace. Magento 2 has hit upon an internal error, usually when loading the configuration. Clear the var/generation, var/di and cache folders and try running the command again.

Could not scan for classes inside "/var/www/html/your-project/htdocs/vendor/colinmollenhour/cache-backend-redis/Cm/Cache/Backend/Redis.php" which does not appear to be a file nor a folder

The composer cache is corrupt. Clean it using:

$ composer cache-clean
$ rm -rf htdocs/composer.lock htdocs/vendor/

The re-run the composer install command.

Install locally

To use the scripts to install a new Magento 2 instance:

$ mkdir projectname
$ cd projectname
$ ln -s /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/install install
$ cp /var/www/html/magento2-deployment/config-m2.env.sample config-m2.env

Now update the config-m2.env file, then:

$ cd /var/www/html/projectname
$ ./install/05-run-all-steps.sh

Install with Ansible

To use Ansible to install a new Magento 2 instance:

Add the hosts you want to run this Playbook on to Ansible:

$ nano /etc/ansible/hosts

Update the config-m2.env file to add platform-specific values

cp config-m2.env.sample config-m2.env

Run this command to install Magento 2:

$ ansible-playbook install/m2.yml

Update with Ansible

To use Ansible to update an existing Magento 2 instance:

Add the hosts you want to run this Playbook on to Ansible:

$ nano /etc/ansible/hosts

Update the config-m2.env file to add platform-specific values

cp config-m2.env.sample config-m2.env

Run this command to install Magento 2:

$ ansible-playbook update/m2.yml

Environment variable reference

Composer

Composer-specific settings

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_PUBLIC_KEY Empty The public key from your Magento.com account a1b2c3c2830848acb86e59092f62ef8d
MAGENTO2_PRIVATE_KEY Empty The private key from your Magento.com account b3674905a16e118b428893c7c43c2b1a

Database

Database management settings

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_DB_HOSTNAME None The hostname of the server MySQL is running on. Usually localhost. localhost
MAGENTO2_DB_ROOTUSERNAME "--user=root"
MAGENTO2_DB_ROOTPASSWORD "--password=password"
MAGENTO2_DB_NAME
MAGENTO2_DB_USERNAME
MAGENTO2_DB_PASSWORD
MAGENTO2_DB_DUMPNAME
MAGENTO2_DB_BACKUPFIRST

Magento 2 Admin

Admin-specific settings

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_FIRSTNAME
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_LASTNAME
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_EMAIL
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_USERNAME
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_PASSWORD
MAGENTO2_ADMIN_FRONTNAME

Magento 2 Locale

Configure locale settings

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_LOCALE_CODE=en_GB
MAGENTO2_LOCALE_CURRENCY=GBP
MAGENTO2_LOCALE_TIMEZONE=Europe/London

Magento 2 Environment

Configure environment settings

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_ENV_EDITION= # community or enterprise
MAGENTO2_ENV_HOSTNAME= # e.g. project.localhost.com
MAGENTO2_ENV_WEBROOT= # e.g. /var/www/html/project/htdocs
MAGENTO2_ENV_MULTITENANT= # For multisites running Magento 2.0.x only
MAGENTO2_ENV_USEREWRITES=1 # Whether to use URL rewrites (if using Apache)
MAGENTO2_ENV_USESECURITYKEY=1 # Whether to add security key to URLs in admin
MAGENTO2_ENV_SESSIONSAVE=files # Where to save session files
MAGENTO2_ENV_ENABLECRON= # Whether to enable Magento 2 cron jobs
MAGENTO2_ENV_CLIUSER= # The user which owns the files (e.g. administrator)
MAGENTO2_ENV_WEBSERVERGROUP= # The web server group (e.g. www-data)

Install command

Extra options to pass to the bin/magento setup:install command

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_INSTALLCOMMAND_CLEANUPDATABASE= # Set to "--cleanup-database" to enable this

Static content settings

Themes to exclude from bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy command

Variable name Default value Description Sample value
MAGENTO2_STATICCONTENTDEPLOY_EXCLUDE="true"
MAGENTO2_STATICCONTENTDEPLOY_EXCLUDEDTHEMES=" --exclude-theme=Magento/blank "