diff --git a/app/models/publishing_pipeline_state.rb b/app/models/publishing_pipeline_state.rb
index c6b82c0fe..7c8361485 100644
--- a/app/models/publishing_pipeline_state.rb
+++ b/app/models/publishing_pipeline_state.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class PublishingPipelineState < ApplicationRecord
   TERMINAL_STATUSES = [:complete, :error, :expired].freeze
-  TERMINAL_FAILURE_STATUSES = [:error, :expired].freeze
+  FAILURE_STATUSES = [:error, :expired, :error_apple].freeze
   UNIQUE_STATUSES = TERMINAL_STATUSES + [:created, :started]
 
   # Handle the max timout for a publishing pipeline: Pub RSS job + Pub Apple job + a few extra minutes of flight
@@ -173,8 +173,16 @@ def self.expire_pipelines!
     end
   end
 
+  def self.latest_failed_publishing_queue_items
+    PublishingQueueItem.where(id: latest_failed_pipelines.select(:publishing_queue_item_id).distinct)
+  end
+
+  def self.latest_failed_podcasts
+    Podcast.where(id: latest_failed_publishing_queue_items.select(:podcast_id).distinct)
+  end
+
   def self.retry_failed_pipelines!
-    Podcast.where(id: latest_failed_pipelines.select(:podcast_id).distinct).each do |podcast|
+    latest_failed_podcasts.each do |podcast|
       Rails.logger.tagged("PublishingPipeLineState.retry_failed_pipelines!", "Podcast:#{podcast.id}") do
         start_pipeline!(podcast)
       end
diff --git a/app/models/publishing_queue_item.rb b/app/models/publishing_queue_item.rb
index c4a408771..25fb142da 100644
--- a/app/models/publishing_queue_item.rb
+++ b/app/models/publishing_queue_item.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class PublishingQueueItem < ApplicationRecord
                             latest_by_status(PublishingPipelineState::TERMINAL_STATUSES)
                           }
   scope :latest_failed, -> {
-                          latest_by_status(PublishingPipelineState::TERMINAL_FAILURE_STATUSES)
+                          latest_by_status(PublishingPipelineState::FAILURE_STATUSES)
                         }
 
   scope :latest_by_status, ->(status) {
diff --git a/test/models/publishing_pipeline_state_test.rb b/test/models/publishing_pipeline_state_test.rb
index 4f3803f0c..0acf778b5 100644
--- a/test/models/publishing_pipeline_state_test.rb
+++ b/test/models/publishing_pipeline_state_test.rb
@@ -186,6 +186,37 @@
     end
   end
 
+  describe ".latest_failed_pipelines" do
+    it "returns the latest failed pipelines including intermediate and terminal errors" do
+      # Create a publishing queue item and associated pipeline state
+      pqi1 = PublishingQueueItem.ensure_queued!(podcast)
+      _s1 = PublishingPipelineState.create!(podcast: podcast, publishing_queue_item: pqi1)
+      PublishingPipelineState.error_apple!(podcast)
+      PublishingPipelineState.complete!(podcast)
+
+      # Verify that the intermediate error is included in the latest failed pipelines
+      assert_equal [podcast], PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_podcasts
+      assert_equal ["created", "error_apple", "complete"], PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_pipelines.where(podcast: podcast).order(id: :asc).map(&:status)
+
+      # Create another publishing queue item and associated pipeline state
+      pqi2 = PublishingQueueItem.ensure_queued!(podcast)
+      _s2 = PublishingPipelineState.create!(podcast: podcast, publishing_queue_item: pqi2)
+      PublishingPipelineState.error!(podcast)
+
+      # Verify that the terminal error is included in the latest failed pipelines
+      assert_equal [podcast], PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_podcasts
+      assert_equal ["created", "error"], PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_pipelines.where(podcast: podcast).map(&:status)
+
+      # Verify that a successful pipeline is not included in the latest failed pipelines
+      pqi3 = PublishingQueueItem.ensure_queued!(podcast)
+      _s3 = PublishingPipelineState.create!(podcast: podcast, publishing_queue_item: pqi3)
+      PublishingPipelineState.complete!(podcast)
+
+      assert_equal [].sort, PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_pipelines.where(podcast: podcast)
+      assert ["created", "complete"], PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipelines.where(podcast: podcast).pluck(:status)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe ".retry_failed_pipelines!" do
     it "should retry failed pipelines" do
       PublishingPipelineState.start_pipeline!(podcast)
@@ -200,6 +231,22 @@
       assert_equal ["created"].sort, PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipeline(podcast).map(&:status).sort
     end
 
+    it "retries pipelines with intermediate error_apple and non-error terminal status" do
+      PublishingPipelineState.start_pipeline!(podcast)
+      assert_equal ["created"], PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipeline(podcast).map(&:status)
+
+      # it fails
+      PublishingPipelineState.error_apple!(podcast)
+      assert_equal ["created", "error_apple"].sort, PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipeline(podcast).map(&:status).sort
+
+      PublishingPipelineState.complete!(podcast)
+      assert_equal ["created", "error_apple", "complete"].sort, PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipeline(podcast).map(&:status).sort
+
+      # it retries
+      PublishingPipelineState.retry_failed_pipelines!
+      assert_equal ["created"].sort, PublishingPipelineState.latest_pipeline(podcast).map(&:status).sort
+    end
+
     it "ignores previously errored pipelines back in the queue" do
       # A failed pipeline
       PublishingPipelineState.start_pipeline!(podcast)
diff --git a/test/models/publishing_queue_item_test.rb b/test/models/publishing_queue_item_test.rb
index d9059956c..0d698a5f1 100644
--- a/test/models/publishing_queue_item_test.rb
+++ b/test/models/publishing_queue_item_test.rb
@@ -94,6 +94,20 @@
       assert_equal [pqi1].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
       assert_equal [].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_attempted.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
     end
+
+    it "includes intermediate states like error_apple" do
+      pqi1 = PublishingPipelineState.create!(podcast: podcast, publishing_queue_item: PublishingQueueItem.create!(podcast: podcast)).publishing_queue_item
+      PublishingPipelineState.error_apple!(podcast)
+
+      assert_equal [pqi1].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
+      assert_equal [pqi1].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_attempted.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
+      assert_equal [podcast], PublishingPipelineState.latest_failed_podcasts
+
+      _pqi2 = PublishingPipelineState.create!(podcast: podcast, publishing_queue_item: PublishingQueueItem.create!(podcast: podcast)).publishing_queue_item
+
+      assert_equal [pqi1].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
+      assert_equal [].sort, PublishingQueueItem.latest_attempted.latest_failed.where(podcast: podcast)
+    end
   end
 
   describe ".all_unfinished_items" do