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[백준] N과 M #42
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N과 M (1)풀이 언어
코드import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
private static int n;
private static int k;
private static StringBuilder sb;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
k = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
int[] arr = new int[k];
boolean[] check = new boolean[n];
sb = new StringBuilder();
dfs(check, 0, arr);
System.out.println(sb);
}
private static void dfs(boolean[] check, int count, int[] arr) {
if(count == k) {
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
sb.append(arr[i]).append(" ");
}
sb.append('\n');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(!check[i]) {
arr[count] = i + 1;
check[i] = true;
dfs(check, count + 1, arr);
check[i] = false;
}
}
}
} 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조시간 복잡도
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N과 M(2)풀이 언어
코드import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
private static int n;
private static int m;
private static StringBuilder sb;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
sb = new StringBuilder();
int[] arr = new int[m];
dfs(1, arr,0);
System.out.println(sb);
}
private static void dfs(int curr, int[] arr, int depth) {
if (depth == m) {
for (int i : arr) {
sb.append(i).append(" ");
}
sb.append('\n');
return;
}
for (int i = curr; i <= n; i++) {
arr[depth] = i;
dfs(i + 1, arr, depth + 1);
}
}
} 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(3)풀이 언어
코드import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
private static int n;
private static int m;
private static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
int[] arr = new int[m];
dfs(0, arr);
System.out.println(sb);
}
private static void dfs(int depth, int[] arr) {
if(depth == m) {
for (int i : arr ) {
sb.append(i).append(" ");
}
sb.append('\n');
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
arr[depth] = i;
dfs(depth + 1, arr);
}
}
} 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조시간 복잡도
|
N과 M (1)풀이 언어
코드import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
global result
global numbers
result = []
numbers = [i for i in range(1, n+1)]
visited = [0] * n
def comb(arr: list, visited: list, r: int)->None:
if len(arr) == r:
result.append(arr)
return
for i in range(len(visited)):
if visited[i] == 0:
visited[i] = 1
tmp = arr[:]
tmp.append(numbers[i])
comb(tmp, visited, r)
visited[i] = 0
comb([], visited, m)
for tmp in result:
for t in tmp:
print(t, end=" ")
print() 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조
시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(2)풀이 언어
코드import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
global result
global numbers
result = []
numbers = [i for i in range(1, n+1)]
visited = [0] * n
def comb(arr: list, visited: list, r: int)->None:
if len(arr) == r:
result.append(arr)
return
for i in range(len(visited)):
if visited[i] == 0:
if arr:
if arr[-1] > numbers[i]:
continue
visited[i] = 1
tmp = arr[:]
tmp.append(numbers[i])
comb(tmp, visited, r)
visited[i] = 0
comb([], visited, m)
for tmp in result:
for t in tmp:
print(t, end=" ")
print() 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조
시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(4)풀이 언어
코드import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
private static int n;
private static int m;
private static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
int[] arr = new int[m];
dfs(1, 0, arr);
System.out.println(sb);
}
private static void dfs(int curr, int depth, int[] arr) {
if(depth == m) {
for (int i : arr ) {
sb.append(i).append(" ");
}
sb.append('\n');
return;
}
for (int i = curr; i <= n; i++) {
arr[depth] = i;
dfs(i,depth + 1, arr);
}
}
} 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(5)풀이 언어
코드import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class Main {
private static int n;
private static int m;
private static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
private static int[] arr;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
arr = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
}
int[] temp = new int[m];
Arrays.sort(arr);
dfs(temp, new boolean[n], 0);
System.out.println(sb);
}
private static void dfs(int[] temp, boolean[] check, int depth) {
if(depth == m) {
for (int i : temp) {
sb.append(i).append(" ");
}
sb.append('\n');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(!check[i]) {
temp[depth] = arr[i];
check[i] = true;
dfs(temp, check, depth + 1);
check[i] = false;
}
}
}
} 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(3)풀이 언어
코드# 중복 순열 4524ms
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
global numbers
global answer
numbers = [i for i in range(1, n+1)]
answer = list()
def comb(arr: list, r: int)->None:
if len(arr) == r:
answer.append(arr)
return
for i in range(len(numbers)):
tmp = arr[:]
tmp.append(numbers[i])
comb(tmp, r)
comb([], m)
for i in range(len(answer)):
for j in range(m):
print(answer[i][j], end=" ")
print() 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조
시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(4)풀이 언어
코드# 중복 순열
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
global numbers
global answer
numbers = [i for i in range(1, n+1)]
answer = list()
def comb(arr: list, r: int)->None:
if len(arr) == r:
answer.append(arr)
return
for i in range(len(numbers)):
if arr:
if arr[-1] > numbers[i]:
continue
tmp = arr[:]
tmp.append(numbers[i])
comb(tmp, r)
comb([], m)
for i in range(len(answer)):
for j in range(m):
print(answer[i][j], end=" ")
print() 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조
시간 복잡도
|
N과 M(5)풀이 언어
코드import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
global numbers
global result
numbers = list(map(int, input().split()))
visited = [0] * len(numbers)
result = []
def comb(arr: list, visited:list, r: int)->None:
if len(arr) == r:
result.append(arr)
return
for i in range(len(numbers)):
if not visited[i]:
visited[i] = 1
tmp = arr[:]
tmp.append(numbers[i])
comb(tmp, visited, r)
visited[i] = 0
comb([], visited, m)
result.sort()
for r in result:
for i in r:
print(i, end=" ")
print() 핵심 로직 혹은 자료구조
시간 복잡도
|
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TITLE
N과 M 1~12
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