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extract-frame
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#!/bin/sh
#===============================================================================
# extract-frame
# extract a frame from a video as a png file
#===============================================================================
# dependencies:
# ffmpeg
#===============================================================================
# script usage
#===============================================================================
usage()
{
# if argument passed to function echo it
[ -z "${1}" ] || echo "! ${1}"
# display help
echo "\
# extract a frame from a video as a png file
https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Seeking
$(basename "$0") -i input.(mp4|mov|mkv|m4v|webm) -s 00:00:00.000 -o output.png
-i input.(mp4|mov|mkv|m4v)
-s 00:00:00.000 : optional argument # if option not provided defaults to 00:00:00
-o outfile.png : optional argument # if option not provided defaults to input-name-timecode"
exit 2
}
#===============================================================================
# error messages
#===============================================================================
INVALID_OPT_ERR='Invalid option:'
REQ_ARG_ERR='requires an argument'
WRONG_ARGS_ERR='wrong number of arguments passed to script'
#===============================================================================
# check the number of arguments passed to the script
#===============================================================================
[ $# -gt 0 ] || usage "${WRONG_ARGS_ERR}"
#===============================================================================
# getopts check the options passed to the script
#===============================================================================
while getopts ':i:s:o:h' opt
do
case ${opt} in
i) infile="${OPTARG}";;
s) seconds="${OPTARG}";;
o) outfile="${OPTARG}";;
h) usage;;
\?) usage "${INVALID_OPT_ERR} ${OPTARG}" 1>&2;;
:) usage "${INVALID_OPT_ERR} ${OPTARG} ${REQ_ARG_ERR}" 1>&2;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))
#===============================================================================
# variables
#===============================================================================
# input, input name
infile_nopath="${infile##*/}"
infile_name="${infile_nopath%.*}"
# output file recording destination
seconds_default='00:00:00'
outfile_default="${infile_name}-[${seconds:=${seconds_default}}].png"
#===============================================================================
# functions
#===============================================================================
# image to video function
extract () {
ffmpeg \
-hide_banner \
-stats -v panic \
-ss "${seconds:=${seconds_default}}" \
-i "${infile}" \
-q:v 2 -f image2 \
-vframes 1 \
"${outfile:=${outfile_default}}"
}
# run the extract function
extract "${infile}"