diff --git a/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/impl/RealMutablePagingBuffer.kt b/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/impl/RealMutablePagingBuffer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d73194e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/impl/RealMutablePagingBuffer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core.impl
+
+import org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core.MutablePagingBuffer
+import org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core.PagingKey
+import org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core.PagingSource
+
+/**
+ * A concrete implementation of [MutablePagingBuffer], a custom data structure for efficiently storing and retrieving paging data.
+ *
+ * @param Id The type of the unique identifier for each item in the paged data.
+ * @param K The type of the key used for paging.
+ * @param P The type of the parameters associated with each page of data.
+ * @param D The type of the data items.
+ * @param E The type of errors that can occur during the paging process.
+ * @param A The type of custom actions that can be dispatched to modify the paging state.
+ * @property maxSize The maximum size of the buffer.
+ */
+class RealMutablePagingBuffer<Id : Comparable<Id>, K : Any, P : Any, D : Any, E : Any, A : Any>(
+    private val maxSize: Int
+) : MutablePagingBuffer<Id, K, P, D> {
+
+    private val buffer: Array<PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>?> = arrayOfNulls(maxSize)
+    private val paramsToIndex: MutableMap<PagingSource.LoadParams<K, P>, Int> = mutableMapOf()
+    private val keyToIndex: MutableMap<PagingKey<K, P>, Int> = mutableMapOf()
+    private var head = 0
+    private var tail = 0
+    private var size = 0
+
+    override fun get(params: PagingSource.LoadParams<K, P>): PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>? {
+        val index = paramsToIndex[params]
+        return if (index != null) buffer[index] else null
+    }
+
+
+    override fun get(key: PagingKey<K, P>): PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>? {
+        val index = keyToIndex[key]
+        return if (index != null) buffer[index] else null
+    }
+
+
+    override fun put(params: PagingSource.LoadParams<K, P>, page: PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>) {
+        // Check if the buffer is full
+        if (size == maxSize) {
+            // Get the index of the oldest entry in the buffer
+            val oldestIndex = head
+            // Find the params associated with the oldest entry
+            val oldestParams = paramsToIndex.entries.first { it.value == oldestIndex }.key
+            // Remove the oldest entry from the maps
+            paramsToIndex.remove(oldestParams)
+            keyToIndex.remove(oldestParams.key)
+            // Remove the oldest entry from the buffer
+            buffer[oldestIndex] = null
+            // Update the head index to point to the next entry
+            head = (head + 1) % maxSize
+        }
+        // Get the index to insert the new page
+        val index = tail
+        // Insert the new page at the tail index
+        buffer[index] = page
+        // Update the maps with the new entry
+        paramsToIndex[params] = index
+        keyToIndex[params.key] = index
+        // Update the tail index to point to the next empty slot
+        tail = (tail + 1) % maxSize
+        // Update the size of the buffer
+        size = minOf(size + 1, maxSize)
+    }
+
+    override fun head(): PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>? {
+        return buffer[head]
+    }
+
+    override fun getAll(): List<PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>> {
+        val pages = mutableListOf<PagingSource.LoadResult.Data<Id, K, P, D>>()
+        var index = head
+        var count = 0
+        while (count < size) {
+            val page = buffer[index]
+            if (page != null) {
+                pages.add(page)
+            }
+            index = (index + 1) % maxSize
+            count++
+        }
+        return pages
+    }
+
+    override fun isEmpty(): Boolean = size == 0
+
+    override fun indexOf(key: PagingKey<K, P>): Int {
+        return keyToIndex[key] ?: -1
+    }
+}
diff --git a/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/mutablePagingBufferOf.kt b/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/mutablePagingBufferOf.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05d88fd64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paging/core/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/mobilenativefoundation/paging/core/mutablePagingBufferOf.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core
+
+import org.mobilenativefoundation.paging.core.impl.RealMutablePagingBuffer
+
+inline fun <Id : Comparable<Id>, K : Any, P : Any, D : Any, E : Any, A : Any> mutablePagingBufferOf(maxSize: Int): MutablePagingBuffer<Id, K, P, D> {
+    return RealMutablePagingBuffer<Id, K, P, D, E, A>(maxSize)
+}
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