diff --git a/page/csv/OntologyStories_CQs_SparqlQueries .csv b/page/csv/OntologyStories_CQs_SparqlQueries .csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dc4e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/page/csv/OntologyStories_CQs_SparqlQueries .csv @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +CQ Identifier,Ontology Story,CQ,Duplication / Note,SPARQL ID,Link to SPARQL Query in GitHub Repository +1a.01,"A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with the ESPR regulation. An authority that should decide on the product's compliance with respect to regulations needs to know the details of the product composition, materials and substances to determine its compliance.",Does the product contain substances of concern?,,SPARQL_1,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_1.sparql +1a.02,,"If the product contains at least one substance of concern, how many and what kind of substances of concern?",,"SPARQL_2 +SPARQL_3",https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_2.sparql https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_3.sparql +1a.03,,What is the detailed breakdown of chemical composition of those substances?,,, +1c.01,"A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with the ESPR regulation. A consumer wants to know if this products contains substances of concern.",Does the product contain substances of concern?,same as 1a.01,, +1c.02,,"If the product contains at least one substance of concern, how many and what kind of substances of concern?",same as 1a.02,, +1v.01,"A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with the ESPR regulation. A value chain actor of this product wants to know if this products contains substances of concern, and if so, which kind of substances of concern.",Does the product contain substances of concern?,same as 1a.01,, +1v.02,,"If the product contains at least one substance of concern, how many and what kind of substances of concern?",same as 1a.02,, +2a.01,"A product enters the market. An authority wants to check if the producer/manufacturer complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life. ","What are the full costs of dealing with the waste the producers produce from when their product(s) is/are placed onto the market, through to the end of its life?",left for future research,, +2a.02,,Are the full costs of dealing with the waste already payed by the producer?,left for future research,, +2c.01,"A product enters the market. A consumer wants to check if the producer/manufacturer complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life.",Are the full costs of dealing with the waste already payed by the producer?,same as 2a.02,, +2v.01,"A product enters the market. The producer wants to check if he complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life.","What are the full costs of dealing with the waste the producers produce from when their product(s) is/are placed onto the market, through to the end of its life?",same as 2a.01,, +2v.02,,Are the full costs of dealing with the waste already payed by the producer?,same as 2a.02,, +3a.01,"A product needs to be repaired. An authority wants to check if the seller of this product complies with the ""Right to Repair"" regulation in order to fine the respective seller if it does not comply with it.",Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee?,,SPARQL_4,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_4.sparql +3a.02,,What information does the seller (or another value chain actor) provide to the consumers on how to repair the product?,,SPARQL_5,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_5.sparql +3c.01,"A product needs to be repaired. A consumer wants to check whether the product is still covered by the legal guarantee, and if not, he or she wants information on how to repair the product himself or herself.",Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee?,same as 3a.01,, +3c.02,,What information does the seller (or another value chain actor) provide to the consumers on how to repair the product?,same as 3a.02,, +3v.01,"A product needs to be repaired. The seller of the product wants to check whether the product is still covered by the legal guarantee, and if not, the seller wants to provide infomation on to the consumer on how to repair this product.",Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee?,same as 3a.01,, +3v.02,,What information does the seller (or another value chain actor) provide to the consumers on how to repair the product?,same as 3a.02,, +4a.01,"A product got repaired by a person working for a rapairing company. The DPP got updated including the information of who repaired this product. An authority wants to check if there is personal infomation included in the respective DPP and if so, if this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.",Is there personal information included in the DPP?,left for future research,, +4a.02,,Is the personal information added to the DPP properly protected in the sense of the GDPR or at least anonymized?,left for future research,, +4c.01,A product got repaired by the consumer itself. The consumer updates the DPP including the information of who repaired this product. The consumer wants to ensure that this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.,Is the personal information added to the DPP properly protected in the sense of the GDPR or at least anonymized?,same as 4a.02,, +4v.01,A product got rapaired by a person working for a rapairing company. The company updated the DPP including the information of who repaired this product. The company wants to ensure that this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.,Is the personal information added to the DPP properly protected in the sense of the GDPR or at least anonymized?,same as 4a.02,, +5v.01,"One or more actors can be responsible for a certain piece of information in a DPP. Those are the only actors that can add, change or replace that information. The responsibility may depend on their role in the value chain or ownership of the product.",Who/what actor is responsible for what set of information in a DPP?,,SPARQL_6,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_6.sparql +6v.01,"An actor that has provided some data included in a DPP can go back and change that data later on. Another actor can see who is the provider of that information, and when it was added and updated. Nothing can be deleted from a DPP, only marked as obsolete.",Who added/changed the DPP information?,,SPARQL_7,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_7.sparql +6v.02,,When was the information added/changed?,,SPARQL_8,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_8.sparql +7v.01,"A manufacturer wants to share additional information regarding one of his products in order to prove a specific statement (e.g., recycleability of the product).",What kind of additional information is provided (in terms of data source type)?,,SPARQL_9,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_9.sparql +7v.02,,Where to find this additional information?,,SPARQL_10,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_10.sparql +8a.01,"A new product has been released to the market. The product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. An authority wants to check its publicly available information which is accessible via its DPP.",What is the complete public content of the DPP?,left for future research,, +8c.01,"A new product has been released to the market. The product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. A consumer wants to check its publicly available information which is accessible via its DPP.",What is the complete public content of the DPP?,same as 8a.01,, +8v.01,"A product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. An actor wants to check the information which is accessible to this specific actor via the product's DPP.",What is the complete content of the DPP from the viewpoint of this value chain actor?,left for future research,, +9a.01,An authority wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by the value chain actors for a specific product.,What part of the data has been verified?,left for future research,, +9a.02,,What methodology was used to verify the data?,left for future research,, +9c.01,A consumer wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by the value chain actors for a specific product they are considering to buy.,What part of the data has been verified?,same as 9a.01,, +9v.01,A value chain actor wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by another value chain actor for a specific product.,What part of the data has been verified?,same as 9a.01,, +9v.02,,What methodology was used to verify the data?,same as 9a.02,, +10.v.01,"A new and very speficic product enters the market, The producer/manufacturer wants to provide the respective information for this product via its DPP. But the ontology/data model does not allow to provide a specific piece of information. So, the employee of the producer has to understand the existing ontology in order to extend it and specify it for the new product.",What is the defintion and axiomization of the ontology?,left for future research,, +10.v.02,,What are the consequences of extending/changing the ontology?,left for future research,, +11a.01,An authority wants to understand what the information of a product means in order to compare it with other products.,What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,,SPARQL_11,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_11.sparql +11c.01,A consumer wants to understand what the information of a product means in order to compare it with other products.,What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,same as 11a.01,, +11v.01,A value chain actor wants to understand what the information of a product means in order to compare it with other products.,What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,same as 11a.01,, +12v.01,There is already an existing ontology for a specific product that should be re-used because it is already a de-facto standard and it would be very time-consuming to model it again as an extension of the DPP ontology / ODPs. An employee of the product's producer wants to to use this de-facto standard ontology and therefore wants to integrate it into the DPP ontology.,What is the potential overlap or connection between the existing ontology and the DPP ontology?,left for future research,, +12v.02,,What are the consequences of integrating the existing ontology into the DPP ontology?,left for future research,, +13v.01,"A product changes over time (e.g., because it got refurbished by the manufacturer). Thus, the product attributes change. The producer wants to update the product attributes of this product. But he cannot add all the information because the ""old"" DPP ontology module does not cover all the new, additional aspects. So, the producer wants to adapt the DPP ontology module in order to cover the new specifications of the rufurbished product.",What are the consequences of changing/adapting the DPP ontology?,left for future research,, +14v.01,"Information was provided by a value chain actor for a specifc product in China. Another value chain actor wants to view the provided DPP infomation, but not in Chinese but in English.","What is the translation of the information of the DPP into the language that is needed (e.g., English, Chinese)?",,SPARQL_12,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_12.sparql +15a.01,An authority wants to view the DPP information of a specific product.,Which and what kind of information can the authority see?,left for future research,, +15a.02,,"Can the authority only view the information, or also comment on it for example?",left for future research,, +15c.01,A consumer wants to view the DPP information of a specific product.,Which and what kind of information can the consumer see?,left for future research,, +15v.01,"A producer wants to view the DPP information of a specific product component (provided by a supplier). Also, the producer wants to change/edit/add the DPP information of this product component because it will be somehow changed.",Which and what kind of information can the producer see?,left for future research,, +15v.02,,"Can the producer only view the information, or can he also change/edit/add the information for the component provided by the supplier?",left for future research,, +16a.01,There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. An authority still wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still on the market and consumers still own it.,"Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing?",left for future research,, +16a.02,,Is the information that was provided by this actor still available?,,SPARQL_13,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_13.sparql +16a.03,,"If yes, where?",,SPARQL_14,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_14.sparql +16c.01,There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. A consumer still wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still in the market and the consumer owns one of them.,"Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing?",same as 16a.01,, +16c.02,,Is the information that was provided by this actor still available?,same as 16a.02,, +16c.03,,"If yes, where?",same as 16a.03,, +16v.01,"There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. A value chain actor (e.g., repairer) wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still in the market and the repairer repairs one of these products and therefore wants to get the product composition information of this product from the DPP and also wants to update the respective DPP information after he repaired the product.","Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing?",same as 16a.01,, +16v.02,,Is the information that was provided by this actor still available?,same as 16a.02,, +16v.03,,"If yes, where?",same as 16a.03,, +17a.01,"A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allow for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when does it cease to be valid?",,SPARQL_15,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_15.sparql +17a.02,,"When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceased to be valid?",,SPARQL_16,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_16.sparql +17a.03,,What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?,,SPARQL_17,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_17.sparql +17c.01,"A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allof for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when does it cease to be valid?",same as 17a.01,, +17c.02,,"When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceased to be valid?",same as 17a.02,, +17c.03,,What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?,same as 17a.03,, +17v.01,"A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allof for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when does it cease to be valid?",same as 17a.01,, +17v.02,,"When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceased to be valid?",same as 17a.02,, +17v.03,,What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?,same as 17a.03,, +,,,,, +Use-case specific functional ontology requirements,,,,, +18v.01,A recycler wants to recycle a shoe.,What is the material composition of the product?,,SPARQL_18,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_18.sparql +18v.02,,What is the quality of the contained material?,,SPARQL_19,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_19.sparql +18v.03,,How can the product be disassembled?,,SPARQL_20,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_20.sparql +18v.04,,Is there a proof/certificate of the claims on material composition and quality?,,SPARQL_21,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_21.sparql +19v.01,A repairer wants to repair a shoe.,Are there any instructions on how to repair the product?,,SPARQL_22,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_22.sparql +19v.02,,What are the single components of this product?,,SPARQL_23,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_23.sparql +19v.03,,What are the characteristics of the components?,,SPARQL_24,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_24.sparql +19v.04,,How can the product be disassembled (if needed)?,same as 18v.03,, +19v.05,,What are the characteristics of the components in the product in order to decide on suitable spare parts?,same as 19v.03,, +19v.06,,What is the material composition of the spare parts?,,SPARQL_25,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_25.sparql +20v.01,A re-seller wants to re-sell a secondhand shoe to a re-user.,What is the remaining quality of the product?,,SPARQL_26,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_26.sparql +20v.02,,What is the material composition of the product?,same as 18v.01,, +20v.03,,Is there a proof/certificate of the claims on material composition and quality?,same as 18v.04,, +21v.01,A recycler wants to recycle a smartphone.,What is the composition of the product (components --> materials --> substances)?,,SPARQL_27,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_27.sparql +21v.02,,How can the product be disassembled?,same as 18v.03,, +21v.03,,Is there rare earth included in the smartphone?,,, +21v.04,,"If yes, how can it be retrieved?",,, +21v.05,,Are there any substances of concern in this product?,same as 1a.01,, +22v.01,A refurbisher wants to refurbish a smartphone.,What are the single components of this product?,same as 19v.02,, +22v.02,,What are the characteristics of the components?,same as 19v.03,, +22v.03,,How can the product be disassembled (if needed)?,same as 18v.03,, +22v.04,,What are the characteristics of the components in the product in order to decide on suitable spare parts?,same as 19v.03,, +22v.05,,What is the material composition of the spare parts?,same as 19v.06,, +23v.01,A repairer wants to repair a smartphone.,Are there any instructions on how to repair the product?,same as 19v.01,, +23v.02,,What are the single components of this product?,same as 19v.02,, +23v.03,,What are the characteristics of the components?,same as 19v.03,, +23v.04,,How can the product be disassembled (if needed)?,same as 18v.03,, +23v.05,,Which spare parts are needed for repairing the product?,same as 19v.05,, +23v.06,,What is the material composition of the spare parts?,same as 19v.06,, +24v.01,A re-seller wants to re-sell a secondhand smartphone to a re-user.,What is the remaining quality of the product?,same as 20v.01,, +24v.02,,What is the component composition of the product?,,SPARQL_28,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_28.sparql +24v.03,,Is there a certification of the product?,,SPARQL_29,https://github.com/LiUSemWeb/DPPO/blob/main/sparql/SPARQL_29.sparql +,,,,, +,,,,, +Colour Legend:,Covered in our DPP ontology network,,,, +,Partially covered in our DPP ontology network,,,, +,Duplicate,,,, +,Left for future work (decided during the ontology design),,,, +,Left for future work (decided when we created the SPARQL queries),,,, \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/page/csv/Req_Analysis_Results_TopDown_Approach.csv b/page/csv/Req_Analysis_Results_TopDown_Approach.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e1175b --- /dev/null +++ b/page/csv/Req_Analysis_Results_TopDown_Approach.csv @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Requirement Category,Identified Requirement,To whom should this information be provided?,Ontology Story (Authority),CQs (Authority),CS (Authority),RR (Authority),Ontology Story (Consumer),CQs (Consumer),CS (Consumer),RR (Consumer),Ontology Story (Value Chain Actor),CQs (Value Chain Actor),CS (Value Chain Actor),RR (Value Chain Actor),Non-functional ontology requirements +Legal obligations,Ensure compliance with the Proposal for the new Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR),"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors","A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with regulations. An authority that should decide on the product's compliance with respect to regulations needs to know the details of the product composition, materials and substances to determine its compliance.","(1) Does the product contain substances of concern? (2) If yes, how many and what kind of substances of concern? (3) What is the detailed breakdown of material composition of those substances?",,,"A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with regulations. A consumer wants to know if this products contains substances of concern.","(1) Does the product contain substances of concern? (2) If yes, how many and what kind of substances of concern? ",,,"A product contains a substance of concern, that hinders its recycling, and does not comply with regulations. An actors of the product's value chain wants to know if this products contains substances of concern, and if so, which kind of substances of concern.","(1) Does the product contain substances of concern? (2) If yes, how many and what kind of substances of concern?",,,Compliant with regulation +,Ensure compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR),"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors","A product enters the market. An authority wants to check if the producer/manufacturer complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life. ","(1) What are the full costs of dealing with the waste the producers produce from when their product(s) is/are placed onto the market, through to the end of its life? (2) Is it already payed by the producer?",,,"A product enters the market. A consumer wants to check if the producer/manufacturer complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life. ",Are the full costs already payed by the producer?,,,"A product enters the market. The producer wants to check if he complies with the EPR regulation, meaning that producers have to pay the full costs of dealing with the waste they produce from when it is placed onto the market, through to the end of its life. ","(1) What are the full costs of dealing with the waste the producers produce from when their product(s) is/are placed onto the market, through to the end of its life? (2) Is it already payed by the producer?",,,Compliant with regulation +,"Ensure compliance with EU government legislation ""right to repair''","Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors","A product needs to be repaired. An authority wants to check if the seller of this product complies with the ""Right to Repair"" regulation in order to fine the respective seller if it does not comply with it.",(1) Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee? (2) What information does the seller provide to the consumers on how to repair the product?,,,"A product needs to be repaired. A consumer wants to check whether the product is still covered by the legal guarantee, and if not, he or she wants information on how to repair the product himself or herself.",(1) Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee? (2) Does the seller provide information to the consumer on how to repair the product? (3) What is this information?,,,"A product needs to be repaired. The seller of the product wants to check whether the product is still covered by the legal guarantee, and if not, the seller wants to provide infomation on to the consumer on how to repair this product.",(1) Is this product still covered by the legal guarantee? (2) Did the seller (or another actor in the value chain) already provide information to the consumers on how to repair the product? (3) What is this information?,,,Compliant with regulation +,Ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),"Authorities, Value Chain Actors","A product got repaired by a person working for a rapairing company. The DPP got updated including the information of who repaired this product. An authority wants to check if there is personal infomation included in the respective DPP and if so, if this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.","(1) Is there personal information included in the DPP? (2) If yes, is this information properly protected or at least anonymized?",,,A product got repaired by the consumer itself. The consumer updates the DPP including the information of who repaired this product. The consumer wants to ensure that this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.,Is the personal information added to the DPP properly protected in the sense of the GDPR or at least anonymized?,-,-,A product got rapaired by a person working for a rapairing company. The company updated the DPP including the information of who repaired this product. The company wants to ensure that this information is protected in the sense of the GDPR.,Is the personal information added to the DPP properly protected in the sense of the GDPR or at least anonymized?,,,Compliant with regulation +Functional suitability,"Need to fit the respective sector, industry, and use case",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Modularity, extensibility, evolvability" +,Allow actors to make statements exclusively for the information for which they are responsible,Value Chain Actors,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,"One or more actors can be responsible for a certain piece of information in a DPP. Those are the only actors that can add, change or replace that information. The responsibility may depend on their role in the value chain or ownership of the product.",Who/what actor is responsible for what set of information in a DPP? ,Each operation (add/change/delete) has exactly one timestamp and one actor.,The access rights to add/change information can be derived based on the responsibility of the different actors?,Metadata +,,,,,,,,,,,"An actor that has provided some data included in a DPP can go back and change that data later on. Another actor can see who is the provider of that information, and when it was added and updated. Nothing can be deleted from a DPP, only marked as obsolete.",(1) Who added/changed the information? (2) When was the information added/changed? ,Each operation (add/change) has exactly one timestamp and one actor.,The latest/current version of some information can be derived from the change history., +,Allow decentralized data storage locations for the DPP information,Value Chain Actors,,,,,,,,,"A manufacturer wants to share additional information regarding one of his products in order to prove a specific statement (e.g., recycleability of the product).",(1) What kind of additional information is provided (in terms of data source type)? (2) Where to find this additional information?,"Also this piece of information has exactly one responsible actor (i.e., provider of this information)",,Web-standards/web-enabled ontology and data +,Enable the decentralized collection of the information required for a DPP,"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors","A new product has been released to the market. The product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. An authority wants to check its publicly available information which is accessible via its DPP.",(1) What is the complete public content of the DPP?,,The DPP information is composed of the main DPP model and all its submodels that are retrieved from other actors.,"A new product has been released to the market. The product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. A consumer wants to check its publicly available information which is accessible via its DPP.",(1) What is the complete public content of the DPP?,,The DPP information is composed of the main DPP model and all its submodels that are retrieved from other actors.,"A product contains several components, where the DPP information is provided by several actors. An actor wants to check the information which is accessible to this specific actor via the product's DPP.",(1) What is the complete content of the DPP from the viewpoint of this actor?,,The DPP information is composed of the main DPP model and all its submodels that are retrieved from other actors., +"Security, confidentiality, and IP protection ",Ensure nonrepudiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Verifiable metadata, immutable statements " +,Enable data verification,"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors",An authority wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by the value chain actors for a specific product.,(1) What part of the data has been verified? (2) What methodology was used to verify the data?,,,A consumer wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by the value chain actors for a specific product they are considering to buy.,(1) What part of the data has been verified?,,,A value chain actor wants to check/verify the DPP information provided by another value chain actor for a specific product.,(1) What part of the data has been verified? (2) What methodology was used to verify the data?,,,Immutable statements +,Ensure data sovereignty,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +,Ensure secure data storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Interoperability,Provide clear semantics,Value Chain Actors,,,,,,,,,"A new and very speficic product enters the market, The producer/manufacturer wants to provide the respective information for this product via its DPP. But the ontology/data model does not allow to provide a specific piece of information. So, the employee of the producer has to understand the existing ontology in order to extend it and specify it for the new product.",(1) What is the defintion and axiomization of the ontology? (2) What are the consequences of extending/changing the ontology?,,,"Use of standards, usability of ontology (humans and machines), use of best practices, FAIR publishing of ontology" +,,"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors",An authority wants to understand what the information of a product means and how it can be compared to the information of other products.,(1) What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,,,A consumer wants to understand what the information of a product means and how it can be compared to the information of other products.,(1) What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,,,A value chain actor wants to understand what the information of a product means and how it can be compared to the information of other products.,(1) What is the meaning of a specific information within a DPP?,,, +,Standardize data schemas describing the products,Value Chain Actors,,,,,,,,,There is already an existing ontology for a specific product that should be re-used because it is already a de-facto standard and it would be very time-consuming to model it again as an extension of the DPP ontology / ODPs. An employee of the product's producer wants to to use this de-facto standard ontology and therefore wants to integrate it into the DPP ontology.,(1) What is the potential overlap or connection between the existing ontology and the DPP ontology? (2) What are the consequences of integrating the existing ontology into the DPP ontology?,,,"Alignments to standards, consensus on the ontology" +,Provide an application interface (API) for data provision and data request,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Modularity and modifiability,"Ensure flexibility to add/edit/remove actors, products, or product attributes",Value Chain Actors,,,,,,,,,"A product changes over time (e.g., because it got refurbished by the manufacturer). Thus, the product attributes change. The producer wants to update the product attributes of this product. But he cannot add all the information because the ""old"" DPP ontology module does not cover all the new, additional aspects. So, the producer wants to adapt the DPP ontology module in order to cover the new specifications of the rufurbished product.",(1) What are the consequences of changing/adapting the ontology?,,,"Modularity, extensibility, evolvability, use of a flexible data model (e.g. graph data)" +,"Ensure readiness for broader, international use",Value Chain Actors,,,,,,,,,"Information was provided by a value chain actor for a specifc product in China. Another value chain actor wants to view the provided DPP infomation, but not in Chinese but in English.","(1) What is the translation of the information of the DPP into the language that is needed (e.g., English, Chinese)?",,,"Ontology localization (translation), modularisation" +Accessibility,Allow the determination and implementation of access rules,"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors",An authority wants to view the DPP information of a specific product.,"(1) Which and what kind of information can the authority see? (2) Can the authority only view the information, or also comment on it for example?",Every piece of information contained in a DPP has to have an access rule.,Access rules for specific statements can be derived from rules for the DPP as a whole or parts of it.,A consumer wants to view the DPP information of a specific product.,(1) Which and what kind of information can the consumer see?,Every piece of information contained in a DPP has to have an access rule.,Access rules for specific statements can be derived from rules for the DPP as a whole or parts of it.,"A producer wants to view the DPP information of a specific product component (provided by a supplier). Also, the producer wants to change/edit/add the DPP information of this product component because it will be somehow changed.","(1) Which and what kind of information can the producer see? (2) Can the producer only view the information, or can he also change/edit/add the information for the component provided by the supplier?",Every piece of information contained in a DPP has to have an access rule.,Access rules for specific statements can be derived from rules for the DPP as a whole or parts of it.,Metadata (access control in the ontology and granularity) +,Ensure participation opportunities for actors who do not have their own information system,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Availability and time behavior,Ensure appropriate availability of the DPP information (depends on use case),"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors",There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. An authority still wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still on the market and consumers still own it.,"(1) Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing? (2) Is the information that was provided by this actor still available? (3) If yes, where?",,,There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. A consumer still wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still in the market and the consumer owns one of them.,"(1) Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing? (2) Is the information that was provided by this actor still available? (3) If yes, where?",,,"There is a product that was produced by a company which does not exist anymore. A value chain actor (e.g., repairer) wants to have access to the respective DPP information of this product because the product is still in the market and the repairer repairs one of these products and therefore wants to get the product composition information of this product from the DPP and also wants to update the respective DPP information after he repaired the product.","(1) Is the actor, who provided the DPP information still active/existing? (2) Is the information that was provided by this actor still available? (3) If yes, where?",,,FAIR publishing +,Enable real-time data if needed (depends on use case),"Authorities, Consumers, Value Chain Actors","A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allow for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","(1) When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when was does it cease to be valid? (2) When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceases to be valid? (3) What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?",Each piece of DPP information has exactly one creation/update timestamp. ,"The concept of ""most recent"" should be inferred based on timestamps, but most likely in a query and not in terms of OWL reasoning.","A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allof for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","(1) When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when was does it cease to be valid? (2) When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceases to be valid? (3) What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?",Each DPP has exactly one creation timestamp. ,"The concept of ""most recent"" should be inferred based on timestamps, but most likely in a query and not in terms of OWL reasoning.","A piece of information inside a DPP can be associated with several timestamps, for instance when the information was observed, when it was added to the DPP and when it ceases to be valid, in order to allof for querying and reasoning with temporal information.","(1) When was this piece of information/statement recorded/observed, added to the DPP, changed, or when was does it cease to be valid? (2) When was this DPP created, updated, changed, or ceases to be valid? (3) What is the most recent version of the information in the DPP?",Each DPP has exactly one creation timestamp. ,"The concept of ""most recent"" should be inferred based on timestamps, but most likely in a query and not in terms of OWL reasoning.",Metadata (timestamps) +Portability,Ensure that product identifiers and the DPP information are transferable from one software system to another,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Use of standards (e.g. web standards) +,Avoid a centrally managed register for the product identifiers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dereferencable identifiers +,Ensure that product identifiers are referenceable and harmonizable throughout the entire EU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Dereferencable identifiers +,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, +Colour Legend:,out of scope,,,,,,,,,,,,,, \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/page/csv/Use_case_specific_functional_requirements.csv b/page/csv/Use_case_specific_functional_requirements.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b17bc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/page/csv/Use_case_specific_functional_requirements.csv @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +Use Case: Shoe,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided Information +Recycler,(1) What is the material composition of the product? (2) What is the quality of the contained material? (3) How can the product be disassembled? (4) Is there a proof/certificate of the claims on material composition and quality?,"Provides information on: composition of recyled material, quality and recycling method" +Sorter,,Quality characteristics of the material (2) +Collector,,- +User,,- +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"Composition of the product including added material and components (e.g., for the assembly) (1,3) Certification of organisation and product (4)" +Material Supplier,,"Composition of the single materials (substances) (1,2) Certification of organisation and materials (4)" +,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided information +Repairer,(1) Are there any instructions on how to repair the product? (2) What are the single components of this product? (3) What are the charecteristics of the components? (4) How can the product be disassembled (if needed)? (5) What are the characteristics of the components in the product in order to decide on suitable spare parts? (6) What is the material composition of the spare parts?,"Provides information on: what was broken, what part/component of the product was repaired or replaced, what new components were inserted (if any) and their composition, how was it repaired, by whom, and when" +User,,- +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"Manufacturer of product: Repair instructions (1,5), list of components and their characteristics (2,3), information on the assembly of the components (4). Manufacturer of the spare parts: DPP of spare parts, with their components and material composition (6)" +Material Supplier,,Compostition of materials for original components (3) and spare parts (6) +,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided information +Re-user & Re-seller,(1) What is the remaining quality of the product? (2) What is the material composition of the product? (3) Is there a proof/certificate of the claims on material composition and quality?, +User,,remaining product quality (1) +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,certificates of the product (3) +Material Supplier,,"material composition (2), certificates of the materials (3)" +,, +,, +Use Case: Smartphone,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided Information +Recycler,"(1) What is the composition of the product (components --> materials --> substances)? (2) How can the product be disassembled? (3) Is there rare earth included in the smartphone? (4) If yes, how can it be retrieved? (5) Are there any substances of concern in this product?","Provides information on: composition of recyled material, quality and recycling method" +Sorter,,- +Collector,,- +User,,- +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"Composition of the product including substances, materials and components (1,5), information of the product assembly and its disassembly (2,4)" +Material Supplier,,"Composition of the materials including the substances (of concern) and rare earths (1,3,5)" +,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided information +Refurbisher,(1) What are the single components of this product? (2) What are the characteristics of the components? (3) How can the product be disassembled (if needed)? (4) What are the characteristics of the components in the product in order to decide on suitable spare parts? (5) What is the material composition of the spare parts?,"Provides information on: what was broken, what part/component of the product was refurbished, what new components were inserted (if any) and their composition, how was it refurbished, by whom, and when" +User,,- +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"Composition of the product including substances, materials and components (1,2,4), information of the product assembly and its disassembly (1,3)" +Material Supplier,,"Composition of the materials including the substances (of concern) (2,5)" +,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided information +Repairer,(1) Are there any instructions on how to repair the product? (2) What are the single components of this product? (3) What are the characteristics of the components? (4) How can the product be disassembled (if needed)? (5) What are the characteristics of the components in the product in order to decide on suitable spare parts? (6) What is the material composition of the spare parts?,"Provides information on: what was broken, what part/component of the product was repaired or replaced, what new components were inserted (if any) and their composition, how was it repaired, by whom, and when" +User,,- +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"Manufacturer of product: Repair instructions (1,5), list of components and their characteristics (2,3), information on the assembly of the components (4). Manufacturer of the spare parts: DPP of spare parts, with their components and material composition (6)" +Material Supplier,,Compostition of materials for original components (3) and spare parts (6) +,, +,, +Actor,CQs,Provided information +Re-user & Re-seller,(1) What is the remaining quality of the product? (2) What is the component composition of the product? (3) Is there a certification of the product?, +User,,remaining product quality (1) +Retailer,,- +Brand,,- +Manufacturer,,"certificates of the product (3), component composition from the manufacturer(s) (2)" +Material Supplier,,certificates of the materials (3) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/page/index.html b/page/index.html index eb1c089..7d2a60a 100644 --- a/page/index.html +++ b/page/index.html @@ -67,12 +67,21 @@

Digital Product Passports

Functional and non-functional DPP ontology requirements (top-down approach) + (csv)
Use case specific functional DPP ontology requirements (bottom-up approach) + (csv)
Functional requirements verification (SPARQL queries) + (csv) +
+
+ SHACL shapes for DPP data validation +
+
+ Overview of DPP Ontology Network (PDF)
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