timezone
Asia/Shanghai

英语残酷共学第 2 期残酷指引

正式开始前请确保你在身体上和精神上都处于合适的状态，请刻意练习，残酷面对 🆒。报名需要按要求认真填写下面 [ YourName ] 自我介绍部分，方便大家互相认识，报名通过审核即可开始自主学习。

[Peyton]

Hope this message finds you well! Hi everyone at LXDAO, my name is Peyton, and I am a senior undergraduate at Wuhan University. I’m genuinely excited about the co-learning event and have decided to enroll along with my partner, Treap. Thank you for considering our applications!

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

[Yes 100%]

共学节奏参考：

A-Programmers-Guide-to-English 重新认识英语这门语言 ❤️ 预计 1 天，已学的可忽略
从 0 开始学习英语语法 构成英语的基石：语法 ❤️ 预计 1 天，已学的可忽略
每日英语听写 Daily English Dictation 1-400 「听写」对于「听和说」是最有效的方式 ❤️ 预计 18 天，进度是每天至少 2-5 节，每次听写尽量写出来具体的内容，可以总结生词/概述所学/复盘。最后 1 天对本期残酷共学复盘总结
其它：扩展资料或其它你认为适合自己的英语学习资料。

CP 组队： 希望大家主动认识，互相监督学习和打卡，好好享受这 21 天英语共学之旅。

Notes Proof ： 格式仅供参考

问题思考示例：
- 英语音标发音有哪些值得注意的（易错的或难读的）？
- 英语听说读写哪个板块你比较擅长或者不擅长，基于自己情况制定学习计划，和大家交流的方向？
听写笔记示例：
- Dictation：将自己听到的内容记下。
- Fix: 对照原句看看哪些听错了进行标记并总结，比如：是单词不认识、还是发音不熟悉、或是断句不正确、或是其它。

⚠️ 当你提交笔记时，请注意本文档格式，否则打卡可能会失败：

笔记证明 Notes Proof 下方的  和  不要删除。
每天的学习证明记录格式：以时间年月日 ### 2024.10.08 作为标题开头，以此类推。

笔记证明 Notes Proof

2024.10.08

Notes from "A Programmer's Guide to English"

Today we read the guide-- A Programmers Guide to English. This guide is ideal for individuals, especially programmers, looking to gain a structured, long-term strategy for mastering English. It dismisses quick fixes and focuses on understanding the nature of language learning through a systematic, personalized approach. And we took some notes as follows:

Target Audience:

The guide is tailored for individuals, particularly programmers, aiming to master English.
It is especially useful for those with a basic or poor foundation in English, often finding generic online tips ineffective.

Guide Purpose & Approach:

The guide emphasizes a long-term, realistic approach to learning English, steering clear of quick-fix methods.
It advises deep understanding of language learning principles and suggests custom strategies based on individual needs.

Key Insights:

Language Learning Basics:
- Language is a tool for exchanging consciousness and knowledge, not the only way to communicate.
- Mastery of language allows for more efficient and accurate communication.
Misleading Learning Methods:
- Casual tips like "watch more TV shows" may work for advanced learners but not for beginners.
- It’s crucial to select learning methods appropriate for your current level to avoid wasting time.
Essence of Learning a Language:
- Learning a language involves acquiring both the means of expression and the cognitive patterns that native speakers use.
- Translation-based thinking is discouraged as it slows down communication.
No Shortcuts:
- Learning a language takes time—months or years, not days or weeks. Anyone promising quick results is likely misleading.
- Consistency, practice, and adaptation are essential for success.

Programmers' Perspective on Learning:

The guide uses analogies familiar to programmers, like constructing a program to recognize and process language.
Learning English is broken down into components like "input recognition" (listening and reading) and "output generation" (speaking and writing), akin to designing a system for language processing.

Practical Methods:

Benchmark Your Skills: Set measurable goals like passing an English proficiency exam (IELTS, TOEFL) to understand your current abilities and set clear targets.
Consistent Exposure: Engage with English daily—set your device languages to English, consume English content, and practice writing in English to make progress.

2024.10.09

October 9 Reading: Starting from Scratch to Learn English Grammar

We began with the basics of grammar, starting with parts of speech and sentence components.

Sentence Structure: Subject, Verb, and Object

For example: I hit you.

The sentence can be broken down as follows:

I (Subject)
hit (Verb)
you (Object)

Each of these components has a corresponding part of speech. Today, we will focus on the ten parts of speech.

Understanding the Relationship Between Sentences, Sentence Components, and Parts of Speech

Words, relative to sentence components, are like building blocks. Every sentence component is made up of one or more words, and each word has a specific part of speech.

Now, what are these ten parts of speech? We divide them into three categories.

Non-essential Parts of Speech:

Pronoun: This replaces a noun, as the word pro-noun suggests: pronoun = pro（代替） + noun（名词）代名词的词。
Numeral: As the name implies, these are words related to numbers, like "one, two, three."
Interjection: Words used to express emotions, often standing apart from the syntactical structure.

Essential Parts of Speech:

Noun: Refers to names of things, both concrete and abstract.
Verb: Denotes actions or states.
Adjective: Describes or modifies a noun.
Adverb: Modifies adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs, typically providing information about time, place, manner, or degree.

These four fundamental parts of speech share intricate relationships.

Function Words (Particles):

In addition to these core components, sentences require function words, which often serve as connectors or provide structure. There are three key types:

Prepositions: Words that indicate relationships between nouns and other elements of the sentence.
Conjunctions: Words that link phrases, clauses, or sentences.
Articles: Words placed before nouns to clarify whether the noun is definite or indefinite.

Thus, sentence components often correlate with specific parts of speech, allowing us to create a framework for understanding sentence structure.

Eight Sentence Components

Having grasped the relationship between grammar's three main elements (sentences, sentence components, and parts of speech), we can now examine sentence components in more detail.

What Are Sentence Components?

Sentence components are the building blocks of sentences, and there are eight in total.

To better understand them, let's consider a simple analogy with a story.

Subject: The main character or doer of the action in the sentence, similar to the protagonist in a story. For example, Zhanhuwei as the subject.
Predicate: The action or state that the subject is engaged in. In our example, Zhanhuwei performs the action of hugging.
Object: The entity affected by the subject's action. In our example, the girl being hugged by Zhanhuwei is the object.

These form the basic structure of a sentence. But a sentence can be further enhanced with:

Attributes: Modifiers that describe the subject, like "ornaments" on the main character. These are adjectives or other descriptive elements.
Adverbials: Provide context by indicating time, place, reason, etc. They are like the background setting of a story, describing where or when the action takes place.

Finally, two more components complete the picture:

Complement: Provides additional information about the subject or object, completing the meaning of the sentence. For example, in "Zhanhuwei stood alone," alone serves as a complement to the subject.
Appositive: Restates or explains the subject or object in different terms. For example, in "the other man, tall and handsome," tall and handsome is an appositive.

Five Essential Sentence Structures

English grammar can seem intimidating, but breaking it down into manageable parts helps. At the core are five basic sentence structures, which serve as the foundation for all complex sentences.

1. Subject + Verb (SV)

This is the simplest sentence structure, with a subject performing an action. For example, "He sleeps."

2. Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)

Here, the action affects another object, as in "He killed him."

3. Subject + Verb + Complement (SVC)

In this structure, the verb is often a linking verb (e.g., is, seems), and the complement provides more information about the subject. For example, "He is smart."

4. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (SVOO)

In this case, the verb affects both a direct and indirect object, as in "She gave me a gift."

5. Subject + Verb + Object + Complement (SVOC)

Finally, this structure provides additional details about the object. For example, "They made me happy."

Mastering these basic structures allows us to understand more complex sentence forms.

Adjectives and Their Relationship with Nouns

Adjectives and nouns have a close relationship. In English, adjectives typically precede the noun they modify, as in "a beautiful flower."

When multiple adjectives modify a noun, they follow a specific order. Opinion adjectives come before descriptive adjectives. For example:

"A lovely old Italian car."

Certain adjectives, when modifying pronouns, are placed after the noun, such as:

"Someone special."

Adverbs

Adverbs modify adjectives, verbs, and even other adverbs. They often end in -ly, though some adverbs, like fast or hard, don't follow this pattern. When used with verbs, adverbs generally follow the verb, though their placement can change to avoid ambiguity.

For example:

"He kissed her tenderly." Here, the adverb tenderly follows the verb.

However, in some cases, the adverb may be placed before the verb for clarity:

"He tenderly kissed her."

Prepositions: In, On, At

Prepositions indicate relationships between nouns and other elements, particularly regarding time or location. For instance:

In indicates being inside something (e.g., in the room).
On refers to being on a surface (e.g., on the table).
At refers to a specific point or location (e.g., at the station).

Comparatives

When making comparisons, adjectives or adverbs are modified to show a difference between two things. For example:

"He is taller than me."

It is important to ensure that comparisons are clear, especially when referring to different subjects. For example:

"I love you more than he does" (to clarify that the comparison is between two people loving you).

2024.10.10

Today, we carefully watched the speeches delivered by Vitalik and Snowden at the latest TOKEN2049 conference. We found that these speeches exemplify the power of public speaking in shaping the narrative around Web3 and blockchain technologies. Whether addressing technical experts or a general audience, mastering clarity, passion, audience engagement, and nonverbal communication can elevate a presentation and ensure the message resonates. As Web3 continues to evolve, the ability to effectively present ideas will remain a key skill for anyone in the field.

Here are some important words we recorded:

Public speaking /ˈpʌblɪk ˈspiːkɪŋ/ n. 公开演讲
Influential /ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ adj. 有影响力的
Powerful /ˈpaʊərfəl/ adj. 强有力的，影响深远的
Tackled /ˈtækəld/ v. 处理，解决
Philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/ adj. 哲学的
Relatable /rɪˈleɪtəbl/ adj. 能引起共鸣的
Regardless of /rɪˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv/ prep. 无论，不管
Grasp /ɡræsp/ v. 理解，掌握
Urgency /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/ n. 紧迫感，急迫性
Weeds /wiːdz/ n. 杂草（引申为冗长细节）
Translate into /trænsˈleɪt ˈɪntuː/ v. 转化为，解释为
Imbued /ɪmˈbjuːd/ adj. 充满了，充斥着
Conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ n. 信念，坚定的看法
Compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的，令人信服的
Hallmark /ˈhɔːlmɑːrk/ n. 标志，特点
Interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj. 互动的
Anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预见，预期
Skepticism /ˈskɛptɪsɪzəm/ n. 怀疑态度
Counter /ˈkaʊntər/ v. 反驳，对抗
Humor /ˈhjuːmər/ n. 幽默
Anecdotes /ˈænɪkˌdoʊts/ n. 轶事，小故事
Nonverbal /nɒnˈvɜːrbəl/ adj. 非语言的
Body language /ˈbɒdi ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 肢体语言
Eye contact /aɪ ˈkɒntækt/ n. 眼神交流
Hand gestures /hænd ˈdʒɛstʃərz/ n. 手势
Body movement /ˈbɒdi ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 身体动作
Elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v. 提升，提高

2024.10.11

We went through the Words Commonly Mispronounced by Chinese Programmers(CPWP). We found these words worth noting:

	UK	US	Wrong	中文释义
ASCII	/'æski/	/ˈæski/	/ɑːsk/	n. 美国信息交换标准代码
Azure	/'æʒə/	/ˈæʒər/	/ˈæzʊʒə/	n. 天蓝色
clang	/klæŋ/	/klæŋ/	/sɪlæŋ/	v. 叮当作响
daemon	/'diːmən/	/ˈdiːmən/	/dæmən/	n. 守护进程，精灵程序
deprecate	/ˈdeprəkeɪt/	/ˈdeprəkeɪt/	//	v. 不赞成，弃用
deque	/'dek/	/dɛk/	/di'kju/	n. 双端队列
Django	/ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ/	/ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ/	/diˈdʒæŋɡoʊ/	n. 一个Python的Web框架
epoch	/ˈiːpɒk/	/ˈepək/	/'ɛpətʃ/	n. 纪元，时代
executor	/ɪɡˈzekjətə(r)/	/ɪɡˈzekjətər/	//	n. 执行者，执行程序
facade	/fə'sɑːd/	/fəˈsɑːd/	/'feikeid/	n. 建筑物的正面，外观
fedora	/fɪ'dɔːrə/	/fɪˈdɔːrə/	/'fedərə/	n. 软呢帽
format	/'fɔːmæt/	/ˈfɔːrmæt/	/fɔ'mæt/	n. 格式，版式
height	/haɪt/	/haɪt/	/heɪt/	n. 高度
jpg	/'dʒeɪpeɡ/	/'dʒeɪpeɡ/	/ˈdʒeɪˈpi:ˈdʒiː/	n. 图片格式
lambda	/ˈlæmdə/	/ˈlæmdə/	/ˈlɒŋmdɑ/	n. λ (希腊字母)，匿名函数
miscellaneous	/ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/	/ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/	//	adj. 各种各样的
obsolete	/ˈɒbsəliːt/	/ˌɑːbsəˈliːt/	//	adj. 废弃的，过时的
query	/'kwɪəri/	/ˈkwɪri/	/'kwaɪri/	n. 查询，询问
Realm	/relm/	/relm/	/riəlm/	n. 领域，王国
safari	/sə'fɑːrɪ/	/səˈfɑːri/	/sæfərɪ/	n. 野外旅行，狩猎远征
suite	/swiːt/	/swiːt/	/sjuːt/	n. 套房，套件
thymeleaf	/ˈtaɪmˌlɪːf/	/ˈtaɪmˌlɪːf/	/θiːmɪlɪːf/	n. 百里香叶（Java模板引擎）
Vagrant	/ˈveɪɡrənt/	/ˈveɪɡrənt/	/ˈvagɹent/	n. 流浪者，游民
vue	/v'ju:/	/v'ju:/	/v'ju:i/	n. 一个JavaScript框架

2024.10.12

Today, we primarily worked on compiling an English learning text. Here are some important words we noted:

In contrast to /ɪn kənˈtræst tuː/ prep. 与…相比，与…相对
Siloed /ˈsaɪloʊd/ adj. 孤立的，分隔的
Permanently /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/ adv. 永久地，长期地
Timely /ˈtaɪmli/ adj. 及时的，适时的
Fine-tune /faɪn tuːn/ v. 微调，精确调整
Compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ n. 合规，遵从
Facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v. 促进，帮助
Payroll /ˈpeɪroʊl/ n. 工资单，薪资管理
Bottleneck /ˈbɑːtlnek/ n. 瓶颈，障碍
Impactful /ɪmˈpæktfəl/ adj. 有影响力的，意义重大的
Actionable /ˈækʃənəbl/ adj. 可采取行动的，有实际效果的
Inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n. 拐点，转折点
Comprehensive /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的，综合的
Quantitative /ˈkwɑːntɪteɪtɪv/ adj. 定量的，以数量为基础的
Qualitative /ˈkwɑːlɪteɪtɪv/ adj. 定性的，以性质或特性为基础的
On-chain data /ɑːn ʧeɪn ˈdeɪtə/ n. 链上数据，记录在区块链上的数据
On-chain operations /ɑːn ʧeɪn ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃənz/ n. 链上操作，基于区块链的交易和合约执行
On-chain data products /ɑːn ʧeɪn ˈdeɪtə ˈprɑːdəkts/ n. 链上数据产品，用于分析和利用区块链数据的工具
Real-time /ˈrɪəl taɪm/ adj. 实时的，实时处理的
Immutable access /ɪˈmjuːtəbl ˈækses/ n. 不可变访问，永久不可更改的数据访问
Data-driven decision-making /ˈdeɪtə ˈdrɪvən dɪˈsɪʒən ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ n. 数据驱动的决策，基于数据做出业务判断
Accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti/ n. 责任透明，责任制
Timestamped /ˈtaɪmstæmpt/ adj. 具有时间戳的，记录时间的
Audit /ˈɔːdɪt/ v. 审计，核查
Auditable /ˈɔːdɪtəbl/ adj. 可审计的，可核查的
Trustless systems /ˈtrʌstlɪs ˈsɪstəmz/ n. 无需信任的系统，依赖代码和共识的系统
Scale /skeɪl/ v. 扩展，扩展能力
Scalability /skeɪləˈbɪlɪti/ n. 可扩展性，扩展能力
User activity /ˈjuːzər ækˈtɪvɪti/ n. 用户活动，用户的行为记录
Liquidity flows /lɪˈkwɪdəti floʊz/ n. 流动性流动，资金的进出和变化
Tokenomics /ˌtoʊkəˈnɑːmɪks/ n. 代币经济学，分析代币经济模式的学科
Retain /rɪˈteɪn/ v. 保留，维持
User retention /ˈjuːzər rɪˈtenʃən/ n. 用户留存，维持用户的活跃度
Conduct /ˈkɑːndʌkt/ v. 执行，进行
Fragmentation /ˌfræɡmənˈteɪʃən/ n. 碎片化，分裂
Vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ n. 漏洞，脆弱性
Malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 恶意的，故意破坏的
Manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ v. 操控，操纵
Uniswap /ˈjuːnɪswæp/ n. 一种去中心化交易所（DEX），用于加密货币交易
Aave /ˈɑːveɪ/ n. 一个去中心化借贷协议平台
OpenSea /ˈoʊpən siː/ n. 去中心化的数字资产交易平台，主要用于NFT交易
Axie Infinity /ˈæksi ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n. 一个基于区块链的游戏，允许玩家赚取和交易数字资产
Query /ˈkwɪri/ v. 查询，搜索
Visualize /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ v. 可视化，生成数据图表
SQL-based /ˈɛskjuːˌɛl beɪst/ adj. 基于SQL的，依赖SQL语言的
Retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ v. 检索，获取
Retrieval /rɪˈtriːvəl/ n. 检索，取回
Dashboard /ˈdæʃbɔːrd/ n. 数据仪表盘，数据展示界面
Stakeholder /ˈsteɪkˌhoʊldər/ n. 利益相关者
Whale /weɪl/ n. 巨鲸，指拥有大量加密资产的大户
Market sentiment /ˈmɑːrkɪt ˈsentɪmənt/ n. 市场情绪，市场参与者的整体情感或态度
HODL waves /hɒdl weɪvz/ n. 长期持有加密货币用户的分布趋势
Abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ v. 提取，抽象化

2024.10.13

I apologize for neglecting to update this markdown yesterday. I was engaged in creating an English essay guide for a friend preparing for the master's entrance exam in China. I’d like to share some expressions that could be beneficial for you all:

Exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/ adj. 优异的；卓越的；罕见的
Juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/ n. 并列；对比；并置
Societal /səˈsaɪədl/ adj. 社会的；与社会相关的
Shift /ʃɪft/ n. 变化；转变；v. 转换；改变
Pillar /ˈpɪlər/ n. 支柱；柱子；重要支持
Cardiovascular /ˌkɑrdiəʊˈvæskjʊlər/ adj. 心血管的
Citizenry /ˈsɪtɪzənri/ n. 公民；居民；国民
Resilience /rɪˈzɪljəns/ n. 适应力；恢复力；韧性
Imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj. 必要的；紧急的；n. 重要任务
Concerted /kənˈsɜːrtɪd/ adj. 齐心协力的；一致的；共同的
Placing paramount importance on phr. 极为重视，赋予最高优先级（比“attaching great importance to”更高级的表达，语气更正式）
Revitalize /riːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ v. 使恢复生机，使振兴
Be endowed with /ɪz ɪnˈdaʊd wɪð/ phr. 被赋予，天生具有
Be rendered rootless /bi ˈrɛndərd ˈruːtlɪs/ phr. 被变得无根，失去归属感
Disheartening /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/ adj. 令人沮丧的，使人气馁的
In light of /ɪn laɪt ɒv/ phr. 鉴于，考虑到
Imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj. 必要的，紧急的，极其重要的
Rejuvenate /rɪˈʤuːvəˌneɪt/ v. 使恢复活力，焕发青春
Ancestral heritages /ænˈsɛstrəl ˈhɛrɪtɪʤɪz/ n. 祖先的遗产，祖传文化
Contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v. 竞争，斗争；主张，声称
Energize /ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz/ v. 激励，赋予活力；使充满能量
Pivotal /ˈpɪvətl/ adj. 关键的，重要的；中心的，枢纽的
Proactive /proʊˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极主动的；预防性的，先发制人的
Growth-oriented adj. 以增长为导向的；注重发展的，关注成长的
Disheartened /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/ adj. 失去信心的，沮丧的
Adds more depth to phr. 使更具深度，增加深度
Tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj. 冗长乏味的，令人厌倦的
Subtly yet powerfully phr. 微妙而又强有力地
Notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ n. 概念，想法
Merits further reflection phr. 值得进一步反思
Insurmountable /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl/ adj. 难以克服的，不可逾越的
Resilience /rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ n. 适应力，韧性
Instill in phr. 逐渐灌输，逐步培养
Reassure /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/ v. 使安心，打消疑虑
Innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj. 先天的，固有的
Hone /hoʊn/ v. 磨练，提升（技能）
Within reach phr. 在可及范围内，触手可及
Poise /pɔɪz/ n. 镇定，自信
In essence phr. 本质上，实质上
Empower /ɪmˈpaʊər/ v. 授权，赋予权力
Grapple /ˈɡræpəl/ v. 努力解决， grapple with 表示努力处理或解决某个复杂的问题或挑战
Opt for v. 选择，决定；在多个选择中做出选择或偏好某个选项
Job arena /dʒɑːb əˈriːnə/ n. 职业领域；与工作相关的环境或范围，通常指特定行业或职业
Arena /əˈriːnə/ n. 竞技场；比喻指某个特定领域或环境，在此领域中发生竞争、冲突或活动
Torchbearer /ˈtɔːrtʃˌberər/ n. 领路人，先锋；象征性地指引他人的人，通常在某一领域或运动中起到领导作用
Dedicate ourselves to v. 致力于；把时间、精力或资源专注于某个特定目标或事业
Aspire /əˈspaɪər/ v. 渴望，追求；有强烈的愿望去实现某个目标或理想
Garner /ˈɡɑːrnər/ v. 收集，获得；通过努力或行动积累或获取某种东西
Provoke /prəˈvoʊk/ v. 激怒，挑衅；引发某种反应或情感，通常是负面的
Compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的，令人信服的；具有强烈吸引力或说服力的
Top-tier /ˈtɑːp tɪr/ adj. 顶级的，一流的；在质量、地位或重要性上位于最高等级的
Dot-com /ˈdɒt kɒm/ n. 网络公司；通常指在互联网行业中运营的公司，尤其是以“ .com”结尾的域名
Shy away from v. 退缩，避开；对某事物感到不安而选择远离或不参与
Sporting /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/ v. 故意显示
Beaming /ˈbiːmɪŋ/ adj. 笑容满面的，愉悦的；形容面容喜悦或充满光芒
Contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/ v. 深思，沉思；仔细考虑或思考某事
Epitomize /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/ v. 体现，概括；作为某种特征或品质的典型例子
Succumb /səˈkʌm/ v. 屈服，投降；在压力或诱惑面前让步或放弃
Prime /praɪm/ adj. 主要的，首要的；最重要或最优先的
Relinquish /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ v. 放弃，自愿放弃某种权利或控制
A prerequisite for phr. 先决条件；某事发生或存在所必需的条件
Prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrɛkwɪzɪt/ n. 先决条件；在某事之前需要满足的条件
Staying committed to v. 坚持承诺；持续对某事保持忠诚或承诺

2024.10.14

I have primarily focused on developing a new text titled "Pitching and Negotiating: Strategies for Securing Investment in Web3." To highlight our efforts, I would like to share some key terminology from our work:

fast-paced /fæst peɪst/ adj. 快节奏的
bring...to life 使……栩栩如生；赋予……生命
resonate with 引起共鸣；与……产生共鸣
differentiation /ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃiˈeɪʃən/ n. 区别，差异化
acumen /ˈækjəmən/ n. 敏锐，洞察力
instill in 向……灌输；逐步培养
metrics /ˈmɛtrɪks/ n. 度量标准；指标
rationale /ˌræʃəˈnæl/ n. 理由；根本原因
pitch /pɪtʃ/ v. 推销（项目、产品或想法）
startup /ˈstɑrtʌp/ n. 初创公司
negotiate /nɪˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/ v. 谈判；协商
funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ n. 资金；融资
partnership /ˈpɑrtnərˌʃɪp/ n. 合作伙伴关系
venture capitalists 风险投资人
bet on 押注；看好
selling point 卖点
incentive mechanism 激励机制
key performance indicators 关键绩效指标（KPI）
valuation /ˌvæljʊˈeɪʃən/ n. 估值
allocation /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ n. 分配
align with 与……保持一致；对齐
tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的
exit strategy 退出策略
buyback 回购
value proposition 价值主张

2024.10.15

Still worked on the master entrance exam:

Unwavering spectator /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ spɛkˈteɪtər/ n. 坚定不移的旁观者
Speak to /spiːks tuː/ phr. 说明，证明，表达出
Revival /rɪˈvaɪvəl/ n. 复兴，重生
Lifeblood /ˈlaɪfblʌd/ n. 命脉，核心力量
Sustain a nation’s identity phr. 维持一个国家的身份认同
Boast /boʊst/ v. 夸耀，拥有（某种值得骄傲的事物）
Bridge the present and the past phr. 将现在与过去联系起来
Unanchored /ʌnˈæŋkərd/ adj. 无根的，没有依附的
Adrift in the tides of modernization phr. 在现代化浪潮中漂泊不定
Poses increasing threats to /ˈpoʊzɪz ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ θrɛts tuː/ phr. 对……构成日益增加的威胁
Sidelines /ˈsaɪdlaɪnz/ n. 边线，场外，旁观
Breathe new life into /briːð nuː laɪf ˈɪntuː/ phr. 为……注入新的活力
Perpetuation /pərˌpɛʧuˈeɪʃən/ n. 延续，持续存在
Mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ n. 马赛克，拼接体（象征多样性或复杂的整体）
Deem /diːm/ v. 认为，视为；对某事物作出判断或评价
Unmistakable /ʌnˈmɪstəˌkeɪbl/ adj. 不可误解的，显而易见的；明确的，容易辨认的
Resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性，适应能力；在逆境中恢复或适应的能力
Lay the groundwork for v. 为……奠定基础；为某事的未来发展或成功做好准备
Favor /ˈfeɪvər/ n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，偏爱
Readiness /ˈrɛdiness/ n. 准备状态；处于准备好的状态，以应对即将发生的事情或挑战

2024.10.16

每日英语听写 Daily English Dictation 1-400_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My version:

Mother Terisa, who received the Nobel Peace Prize for her worked on behalf of the poor xxx Indian. She was 87 years old.

Wow this dictation is really a chanllenging one.

Formal version:

Mother Teresa, who received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the poor, dies in Calcutta, India -- she was 87 years old.

Note:

"Terisa" should be "Teresa";
"received the Nobel Peace Prize for her worked" should be "received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work", among which two points are important:
- "the" --> "a"
- "worked" (v.)--> "work"(n.)
did not get " dies in Calcutta[加尔各答（印度城市）]".

2024.10.17

Daily English Dictation 2_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

Jerry, what time do you have?

I have five o'clock.

Cool. That is totally correct! lol

Daily English Dictation 3_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

There are three things that you would never discuss with people: religon, politics and the great pump again.

Formal version:

There are three things that I have learned never to discuss with people; religion, politics and the Great Pumpkin!

Note:

misspelling: religon --> religion
did not catch: I have learned and the Great Pumpkin(Oct 3 --> Helloween)

2024.10.18

Daily English Dictation 4_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something.

Well, totally correct! haha!

Note:

Strong: S, N and L
Weak: d, t and th
That is to say, d t and th after the S N and L will be canceled.

Daily English Dictation 5_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

I have come here to choose ? and kick ass. And all the ?.

Correct Version:

I have come here to(/d/) chew bubblegum and kick ass... and I'm all out of(outta/ ˈaʊtə /) bubblegum!

Note:

chew/ tʃuː /
bubblegum/ ˈbʌblɡʌm /
out of: lack of there, meaning I have no bubblegum.

2024.10.19

Daily English Dictation 6 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

The secrct of life is justice -- don't leave everyone.

Correct Version:

The secrct of life is to just live every moment.

Note:

just usually pronounce as juss(cancel the t)

Daily English Dictation 7_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

Another world trader has cost a bank billion

Correct Version:

Another rogue trader has cost a bank billions.

Note:

rogue/ rəʊɡ / adj.行为失常的，暴戾的；（野兽）离群而危险的
billion --> billions
cost a
amateur/ ˈæmətə(r) /

Daily English Dictation 8_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

My dictation:

xxxx is the man with most piercings, who has got 453.

Correct Version:

German, Rolf Buchholz, is the man with most piercings, he's got 453.

Note:

German
who has --> he's
is the /zuh/
with the (connect with and the, kill the same th)
most piercings(kill t, mos piercings)
hundred -->hu-nerd when say it fast(cancel the d, hunred)

2024.10.20

Daily English Dictation 9_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	A satellite which carried by spaceship about the far 20 years ago, but nobody knows where the break would hit
Correct Version	A satellite that was carried to space aboard the shuttle Discovery 20 years ago is about to fall to Earth, but nobody knows where the debris will hit.

Note:

carrie(d) to(sounds like the/t') space
aboard a plane/ship, meaning 'on'
shuttle/ ˈʃʌt(ə)l /
twen(t)y --> kills the t
is about to(t')
debris/ dəˈbriː / [N-UNCOUNT] 残骸，碎片

Daily English Dictation 10_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	It is a lofty, probably impossible gold.
Correct Version	It's a lofty, probably impossible goal.

Note:

lofty / ˈlɔːfti / *adj.*巍峨的，高耸的；崇高的，高尚的；傲慢的，高傲的；（毛和其他纺织品）厚实而有弹性的
goal

Daily English Dictation 11_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Europe swell the xxx by identical 42 scores in a daynight double headers Wensday
Correct Version	New York swept the series Tampa Bay Rays by identical 4-2 scores in a day-night doubleheader Wednesday.

Note:

Europe-->New York
swept/ swept / 横扫 sweep/ swiːp /
4-2: sounds like four (d') two, different from fourty two
double header: two games in one day
Wensday --> Wednesday

2024.10.21

Daily English Dictation 12_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	John Handsome, creator of the muppets, from xxx to xxx, is born in Messasip
Correct Version	Jim Henson, creator of The Muppets -- from Kermit the Frog to Sesame Street -- is born in Greenville, Mississippi

Note:

Handsome-->Henson
Kermit the Frog 青蛙克米特
Sesame/ ˈsesəmi / 芝麻，胡麻；通行证
Greenville
Mississippi

Daily English Dictation 13_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Asian toger mosquito is the native of tropic in Southeast Asia, but in the pass few years they spread all across the Southeaster of United State.
Correct Version	Asian toger mosquitoes are the native to tropics of Southeast Asia, but in the past few years they've spread all across the Southeastern United State.

Note:

mosquitoes/ məˈskiːtoʊz /
native of -->native to
tropic/ ˈtrɑːpɪk / *n.*热带，热带地区（the tropics）；回归线；（天文）天球的回归线 *adj.*热带的（同 tropical）；向性的，亲……的；（激素或其作用）向性的，刺激另一内分泌腺活动的（同 trophic）
in the pass --> in the past
they spread --> they**'ve** spread
Southeaster--Southeastern / ˌsaʊθˈiːstərn /

Daily English Dictation 14_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Cats repeatedly have nigth life, clearly they wanna spend it in here and there in New York city.
Correct Version	Cats reputely have nine lives, and he (the cat in the story) clearly wanted to spend at least one of them here in New York City.

Note:

reputely/ rɪˈpjuːtɪdli / *adv.*据说，一般认为；根据风评
wanted to spend --> wan d spend

2024.10.22

Daily English Dictation 15_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The frantic pieces in change every second on it, often leave chirdren zoom out and sponge up ,unable to concentrate
Correct Version	The frantic pacing --scene changes every 11 second on average -- often leaves kids zoned out and spun up ,unable to concentrate

frantic/ ˈfræntɪk /*adj.*紧张忙乱的；（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂似的
pieces-->pacing/ ˈpeɪsɪŋ /, meaning speed here
on it --> on average
zoned out 恍神，发呆：指因为专注于某个事物或者思考某个问题而忘记周围的事物，进入一种恍神或发呆的状态。~spaced out
spun up(spin up) ~wound up(wind up), hyperactive/ ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv /*adj.*极度活跃的；活动过度的

Daily English Dictation 16 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	better soaped and flooded, the Phillipe has been hit by a second typhoon in a week
Correct Version	Battered, soaked and flooded; the Philippines is being hit by its second typhoon in a week.

Batter / ˈbætər / v. 接连猛打；殴打，毒打；肆虐，严重破坏；抨击，责难；给……裹面糊；（墙等的）向后倾斜
soak/ soʊk /
has been-->is being
Philippines/ fɪləˈpiːnz /

Daily English Dictation 17 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	A few years ago, they were thought to be useless, plus their prime, not now.
Correct Version	A few years ago, they were thought to be useless -- past their prime -- not now.

stray/ streɪ / adj.（动物）走失的，流浪的；离散的，零落的；（物理量）杂散的
prime/ praɪm /*n.*盛年，壮年时期
past their prime 过了巅峰期：指人或事物已经过了最好的时期，已经不再处于最佳状态。
in my prime

2024.10.23

Daily English Dictation 18 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	If we are breathing, it's not too late. Get often get going.
Correct Version	If you are breathing, it is not too late. Get up and get going.

if we-->if you(few)
often-->up and

Daily English Dictation 19 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	a 67 year old grandpa has been found alive after being starved for 6 days at the bottom of the cliff
Correct Version	a 67-year-old grandpa has been found alive after being stuck for 6 days at the bottom of a ravine

67 year old-->67-year-old
starved/ stɑːrvd /-->stuck/ stʌk /
ravine/ rəˈviːn / *n.*沟壑，山涧；峡谷

Daily English Dictation 20 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Saturday a ultralight plane clashed to the fairysweel at the road festival in Australia. Yet somehow no one on the amusement right, nor the plane was hurt
Correct Version	Saturday an ultralight plane clashed into the Ferris Wheel at the road festival in Australia. Yet somehow no one on the amusement right, nor the plane was hurt

a ultralight-->an ultralight
clashed to-->clashed into
Ferris Wheel/ ˈferɪs wiːl /法利士巨轮
at the road festival--> at a rural/ ˈrʊrəl / festival
amusement right-->amusement ride 游乐设施：一种机械设备或结构，用来移动人们以创造乐趣的活动。

2024.10.24

Daily English Dictation 21 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Heidi won over the world for his forever cute but slightly confused look
Correct Version	Heidi won the world over with her forever cute but slightly confused look

win the world over 赢得全世界的支持或欢心：通过某种方式或手段赢得全世界的认可和支持。
cross-eye 斗鸡眼
slightly -->sligh(t)ly
look, expression, appearance

Daily English Dictation 22 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The project put online is expected to be completed by 1960s
Correct Version	The project to put them online is expected to be completed by 2016

project t(o) put them
816(year)--> eight sixteen

Daily English Dictation 23 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	And a large SAT cheating scandal has been cover in the prestitute Long Island high school. This college student is taking the entrance example this 6 students
Correct Version	An alleged SAT cheating scandal has been uncovered at a prestigious Long Island high school. This college student is taking the college entrance exam for at least 6 students

alleged/ əˈledʒd /adj.（未经证实而）声称的，所谓的；（在证据不足的情况下）被指控的
uncover
prestigious/ preˈstiːdʒəs /*adj.*有威望的，有声望的
is accused/ əˈkjuːzd / of
prosecutor/ ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər / *n.*检察官，公诉人；（刑事庭的）原告律师
student is -->studen(t) is

2024.10.25

Daily English Dictation 24 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	San Luies take the seires on a cruel night. He was 49 degree at the start of the game
Correct Version	St.Louis takes the World Series opener on a cool night. It was 49 degree at the start of the game.

St Louis
the best of seven
"take" means "win" there
opener 揭幕赛，开场戏；首粒进球；开场的话
cruel/ ˈkruːəl / cool/ kuːl /

Daily English Dictation 25 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The search for missing throughtout on night generator power flushlight. Hands of family members were waiting for the melting degree . Some tears.
Correct Version	They searched for the missing throughout the night under generator-powered flood lights as famliy members waited by the mounds of debris -- some in tears.

generator-power 发电机电力：由发电机产生的电力，通常用于提供电力供应，特别是在没有电网供电的地方或紧急情况下。generator *n.*发电机
flood lights 洪灯：指强烈明亮且宽泛的人工光源。
mounds of 大量的，许多的：指数量很多，堆积如山的情况。mound 土堆，石堆
debris / dəˈbriː / *n.*残骸，碎片
in tears 流泪：眼泪从眼睛中流出。

Daily English Dictation 26 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	It's kind of things you look forward to instead of you know some work you count that in and you think of this work and this is just fun.
Correct Version	It's kind of thing you look forward to instead of, you know, some workouts you dread and you think of it as work and this is just fun!

workout/ ˈwɜːrkaʊt /
dread/ dred / *v.*畏惧，担心

2024.10.26

Daily English Dictation 27 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Super hero costume has unusual xxx this year, especially from recent movies like Sword and the Green Latern
Correct Version	Super hero costumes, as usual, are big this year -- especially from recent movies like Thor and the Green Lantern

costumes 可数
"big" means popular here
Thor/ θɔː(r) / *n.*托尔（北欧神话中司雷、战争及农业的神） sword/ sɔːrd /
Latern --> Lantern

Daily English Dictation 28 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	It's a pain , cuz my fridge broke down today, and food has gone
Correct Version	It's a pain cuz my fridge is ... I dumped it(refers to the food) today, and food's gone

dumped/ dʌmpt / *v.*丢弃，扔掉；
food's = food is

Daily English Dictation 29 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	He said he was simply going by fluck when landing without wheels and he's the xxx pilot to trained for these types of incident
Correct Version	He says he was simply going by the book when it comes to landing without gear, and that he and his fellow pilots train for these types of incidents

gear/ ɡɪr / （特定用途的）器械，装置
and that (h)e an(d)-(h)is fellow
types of incident --> types of incidents

2024.10.27

Daily English Dictation 30 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	It is the vegetable some look and hate. But now a new breed of brocolli -- super brocolii -- develops xxx and protects against arc diseases, even some kinds of cancer.
Correct Version	It is the vegetable some love to hate. But now a new breed of broccoli -- super broccoli -- is developed in Britain may protect against heart disease, even some kinds of cancer.

broccoli/ ˈbrɑːkəli /
love to hate 爱恨交加：一种复杂的情感体验，既有爱又有恨，通常指对某个人或事物有着矛盾的情感。
Britain/ ˈbrɪt(ə)n /
heart disease不加s <>heart attacks加s
developed/ dɪˈveləpt /

Daily English Dictation 31 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The mayor shouts out the camp be shut down Saturday because of healthy conditions and the attraction of drop dayler and fear.
Correct Version	Mayor Sam Adams ordered that the camp be shut down Saturday citing unhealthy conditions and the attraction of drug dealers and thieves.

order/ ˈɔːrdər /
citing/ ˈsaɪtɪŋ /
drug dealer贩毒者；毒品走私犯
thieves/ θiːvz /

Daily English Dictation 32 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The prominent government asserts it take thirty years and more to dexxx become settle date and it could be decades before nearby president to completely return the area
Correct Version	A preliminary government report predicts it'll take thirty years or more to safely decommission the facility and it could be decades before nearby residents who were forced to flee can return to the area

preliminary/ prɪˈlɪmɪneri / *adj.*初步的，预备的
decommission/ ˌdiːkəˈmɪʃn / *v.*关闭，拆除（核武器等）；使（船）退役，报废
facility/ fəˈsɪləti /
flee/ fliː / *v.*逃离，逃避，逃跑

2024.10.28

Daily English Dictation 33 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	there were lifting you know cheer all over the wait, broken glass , other secretary you don't want to get into. But It was terrific to save a list
Correct Version	I was lifting, you know, chairs out of the way, broken glass uh, other sanitary items I don't want to get into, but uh, it was uh, horrific to say the least.

lift chair out of the way
sanitary/ ˈsænəteri / *adj.*公共卫生的，公共保健的；干净的，卫生的；（用品）月经期间使用的
secretary/ ˈsekrəteri /
don't want to get into 不想讨论
horrific/ həˈrɪfɪk / terrific/ təˈrɪfɪk /
say the least 至少可以这么说：用于表示某事物的确存在或发生，但可能比说出来的更加严重或复杂。

Daily English Dictation 34 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	Toyota is recalling more than half of million vehicles with problem that will make it difficult to steer
Correct Version	Toyota is recalling more than half (of) a million vehicles for problems that could make them difficult to steer

Toyota/ toʊˈjoʊtə /

Daily English Dictation 35 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	It's great. It is famous for robel king and it has been a long pleasure to get here
Correct Version	It's great. It's um been a little bit nerve-wracking, um, and it's been a long process to get here.

nerve-wracking *adj.*非常伤脑筋的，极端令人头疼的（等于 nerve-racking）
wrack/ ræk / *v.*使痛苦不堪，使受折磨（同 rack）
process: US/ ˈprɑːses / UK New Zealand/ ˈprəʊses /
been: US ben/bin; New Zealand bean

2024.10.29

Daily English Dictation 36 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	When the family left Vietnam by boat bound for Thailand but the boat was underset by pirates. After years of trial his father located his son in Thailand.
Correct Version	When the family left Vietnam by boat bound for Thailand but the boat was intercepted by pirates ... after years of trying his father located his son in Thailand.

pirate/ ˈpaɪrət /
intercept/ ˌɪntərˈsept / *v.*拦截，阻截
bound for 前往某个地方：朝着某个方向移动，前往某个地方。
trial/ ˈtraɪəl / trying/ ˈtraɪɪŋ /

2024.10.30

Daily English Dictation 37 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	A going nest long traffic turned by. A tank came by stre 40 miles
Correct Version	A gooey mess snarls traffic along the busy Pennsylvania Turnpike. A leaking valve on a tanker spread driveway sealant across 40-mile stretch of the eastbound side

gooey/ ˈɡuːi / *adj.*胶粘的；感伤的
snarl/ snɑːrl / （使）缠结；妨碍，使（交通等）堵塞；
valve/ vælv / *n.*阀，活门；
sealant/ ˈsiːlənt / n.[机] 密封剂
tanker *n.*油轮，油车，空中加油飞机；
eastbound *adj.*往东的；向东旅行的

2024.10.31

Daily English Dictation 38 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

	Text
My dictation	The music has been played at the church in Germany and well it really looks up to its name. Since it started there have been just 11 chord changes and the next one is scheduled until July in 2012.
Correct Version	The music is being played at a church in Germany and well, it really lives up to its name. Since it started, there have been just 11 chord changes and the next one isn't scheduled until July 2012.

organ 风琴
concert/ ˈkɑːnsərt / cancer/ ˈkænsər /
lives up to
isn't ... until

2024.11.1

Daily English Dictation 39 & Listening Comprehension_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

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英语残酷共学第 2 期残酷指引

[Peyton]

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

笔记证明 Notes Proof

2024.10.08

Notes from "A Programmer's Guide to English"

2024.10.09

Sentence Structure: Subject, Verb, and Object

Eight Sentence Components

Five Essential Sentence Structures

1. Subject + Verb (SV)

2. Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)

3. Subject + Verb + Complement (SVC)

4. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (SVOO)

5. Subject + Verb + Object + Complement (SVOC)

Adjectives and Their Relationship with Nouns

Adverbs

Prepositions: In, On, At

Comparatives

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