option_parse.go

// ================================================================
// Items which might better belong in miller/cli, but which are placed in a
// deeper package to avoid a package-dependency cycle between miller/cli and
// miller/transforming.
// ================================================================

package cli

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"

	"github.com/johnkerl/miller/internal/pkg/colorizer"
	"github.com/johnkerl/miller/internal/pkg/lib"
	"github.com/johnkerl/miller/internal/pkg/mlrval"
)

// FinalizeReaderOptions does a few things.
//   - If a file format was specified but one or more separators were not, a
//     default specific to that file format is applied.
//   - Computing regexes for IPS and IFS, and unbackslashing IRS.  This is
//     because the '\n' at the command line which is Go "\\n" (a backslash and an
//     n) needs to become the single newline character, and likewise for "\t", etc.
//   - IFS/IPS can have escapes like "\x1f" which aren't valid regex literals
//     so we unhex them. For example, from "\x1f" -- the four bytes '\', 'x', '1', 'f'
//     -- to the single byte with hex code 0x1f.
func FinalizeReaderOptions(readerOptions *TReaderOptions) {

	readerOptions.IFS = lib.UnhexStringLiteral(readerOptions.IFS)
	readerOptions.IPS = lib.UnhexStringLiteral(readerOptions.IPS)

	if !readerOptions.ifsWasSpecified {
		readerOptions.IFS = defaultFSes[readerOptions.InputFileFormat]
	}
	if !readerOptions.ipsWasSpecified {
		readerOptions.IPS = defaultPSes[readerOptions.InputFileFormat]
	}
	if !readerOptions.irsWasSpecified {
		readerOptions.IRS = defaultRSes[readerOptions.InputFileFormat]
	}
	if !readerOptions.allowRepeatIFSWasSpecified {
		// Special case for Miller 6 upgrade -- now that we have regexing for mixes of tabs
		// and spaces, that should now be the default for NIDX. But *only* for NIDX format,
		// and if IFS wasn't specified.
		if readerOptions.InputFileFormat == "nidx" && !readerOptions.ifsWasSpecified {
			readerOptions.IFSRegex = lib.CompileMillerRegexOrDie(WHITESPACE_REGEX)
		} else {
			readerOptions.AllowRepeatIFS = defaultAllowRepeatIFSes[readerOptions.InputFileFormat]
		}
	}

	readerOptions.IFS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(readerOptions.IFS)
	readerOptions.IPS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(readerOptions.IPS)
	readerOptions.IRS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(readerOptions.IRS)
}

// FinalizeWriterOptions unbackslashes OPS, OFS, and ORS.  This is because
// because the '\n' at the command line which is Go "\\n" (a backslash and an
// n) needs to become the single newline character., and likewise for "\t", etc.
func FinalizeWriterOptions(writerOptions *TWriterOptions) {
	if !writerOptions.ofsWasSpecified {
		writerOptions.OFS = defaultFSes[writerOptions.OutputFileFormat]
	}
	if !writerOptions.opsWasSpecified {
		writerOptions.OPS = defaultPSes[writerOptions.OutputFileFormat]
	}
	if !writerOptions.orsWasSpecified {
		writerOptions.ORS = defaultRSes[writerOptions.OutputFileFormat]
	}

	// If output is a terminal, fflush on every record. Otherwise, use default
	// buffering (flush every some number of KB or on EOF). This is a
	// significant performance improvement for large files, as we invoke
	// syscall.write (with its invocation overhead) far less frequently.
	if !writerOptions.flushOnEveryRecordWasSpecified {
		writerOptions.FlushOnEveryRecord = isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd())
	}

	writerOptions.OFS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(writerOptions.OFS)
	writerOptions.OPS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(writerOptions.OPS)
	writerOptions.ORS = lib.UnbackslashStringLiteral(writerOptions.ORS)
}

// ================================================================
var FLAG_TABLE = FlagTable{
	sections: []*FlagSection{
		&LegacyFlagSection,
		&SeparatorFlagSection,
		&FileFormatFlagSection,
		&FormatConversionKeystrokeSaverFlagSection,
		&CSVTSVOnlyFlagSection,
		&JSONOnlyFlagSection,
		&PPRINTOnlyFlagSection,
		&CompressedDataFlagSection,
		&CommentsInDataFlagSection,
		&OutputColorizationFlagSection,
		&FlattenUnflattenFlagSection,
		&ProfilingFlagSection,
		&MiscFlagSection,
	},
}

func init() {
	FLAG_TABLE.Sort()
}

// ================================================================
// SEPARATOR FLAGS

func SeparatorPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println(`See the Separators doc page for more about record separators, field
separators, and pair separators. Also see the File formats doc page, or
` + "`mlr help file-formats`" + `, for more about the file formats Miller supports.

In brief:

* For DKVP records like ` + "`x=1,y=2,z=3`" + `, the fields are separated by a comma,
  the key-value pairs are separated by a comma, and each record is separated
  from the next by a newline.
* Each file format has its own default separators.
* Most formats, such as CSV, don't support pair-separators: keys are on the CSV
  header line and values are on each CSV data line; keys and values are not
  placed next to one another.
* Some separators are not programmable: for example JSON uses a colon as a
  pair separator but this is non-modifiable in the JSON spec.
* You can set separators differently between Miller's input and output --
  hence ` + "`--ifs`" + ` and ` + "`--ofs`" + `, etc.

Notes about line endings:

* Default line endings (` + "`--irs`" + ` and ` + "`--ors`" + `) are newline
  which is interpreted to accept carriage-return/newline files (e.g. on Windows)
  for input, and to produce platform-appropriate line endings on output.

Notes about all other separators:

* IPS/OPS are only used for DKVP and XTAB formats, since only in these formats
  do key-value pairs appear juxtaposed.
* IRS/ORS are ignored for XTAB format. Nominally IFS and OFS are newlines;
  XTAB records are separated by two or more consecutive IFS/OFS -- i.e.
  a blank line. Everything above about ` + "`--irs/--ors/--rs auto`" + ` becomes ` + "`--ifs/--ofs/--fs`" + `
  auto for XTAB format. (XTAB's default IFS/OFS are "auto".)
* OFS must be single-character for PPRINT format. This is because it is used
  with repetition for alignment; multi-character separators would make
  alignment impossible.
* OPS may be multi-character for XTAB format, in which case alignment is
  disabled.
* FS/PS are ignored for markdown format; RS is used.
* All FS and PS options are ignored for JSON format, since they are not relevant
  to the JSON format.
* You can specify separators in any of the following ways, shown by example:
  - Type them out, quoting as necessary for shell escapes, e.g.
    ` + "`--fs '|' --ips :`" + `
  - C-style escape sequences, e.g. ` + "`--rs '\\r\\n' --fs '\\t'`" + `.
  - To avoid backslashing, you can use any of the following names:`)
	fmt.Println()

	// Go doesn't preserve insertion order in its arrays so here we are inlining a sort.
	aliases := lib.GetArrayKeysSorted(SEPARATOR_NAMES_TO_VALUES)
	for _, alias := range aliases {
		// Really absurd level of indent needed to get fixed-with font in mkdocs here,
		// I don't know why. Usually it only takes 4, not 10.
		fmt.Printf("          %-10s = \"%s\"\n", alias, SEPARATOR_NAMES_TO_VALUES[alias])
	}
	fmt.Println()

	fmt.Println("  - Similarly, you can use the following for `--ifs-regex` and `--ips-regex`:")
	fmt.Println()
	aliases = lib.GetArrayKeysSorted(SEPARATOR_REGEX_NAMES_TO_VALUES)
	for _, alias := range aliases {
		fmt.Printf("          %-10s = \"%s\"\n", alias, SEPARATOR_REGEX_NAMES_TO_VALUES[alias])
	}
	fmt.Println()

	fmt.Println("* Default separators by format:")
	fmt.Println()

	formats := lib.GetArrayKeysSorted(defaultFSes)
	// Really absurd level of indent needed to get fixed-with font in mkdocs here,
	// I don't know why. Usually it only takes 4, not 8.
	fmt.Printf("        %-8s %-6s %-6s %-s\n", "Format", "FS", "PS", "RS")
	for _, format := range formats {
		defaultFS := "\"" + strings.ReplaceAll(defaultFSes[format], "\n", "\\n") + "\""
		defaultPS := "\"" + strings.ReplaceAll(defaultPSes[format], "\n", "\\n") + "\""
		defaultRS := "\"" + strings.ReplaceAll(defaultRSes[format], "\n", "\\n") + "\""
		if defaultFS == "\"N/A\"" {
			defaultFS = "N/A"
		}
		if defaultPS == "\"N/A\"" {
			defaultPS = "N/A"
		}
		if defaultRS == "\"N/A\"" {
			defaultRS = "N/A"
		}
		fmt.Printf("        %-8s %-6s %-6s %-s\n", format, defaultFS, defaultPS, defaultRS)
	}
}

func ListSeparatorAliasesForOnlineHelp() {
	// Go doesn't preserve insertion order in its arrays so here we are inlining a sort.
	aliases := lib.GetArrayKeysSorted(SEPARATOR_NAMES_TO_VALUES)
	for _, alias := range aliases {
		// Really absurd level of indent needed to get fixed-with font in mkdocs here,
		// I don't know why. Usually it only takes 4, not 10.
		fmt.Printf("%-10s = \"%s\"\n", alias, SEPARATOR_NAMES_TO_VALUES[alias])
	}
}

func ListSeparatorRegexAliasesForOnlineHelp() {
	// Go doesn't preserve insertion order in its arrays so here we are inlining a sort.
	aliases := lib.GetArrayKeysSorted(SEPARATOR_REGEX_NAMES_TO_VALUES)
	for _, alias := range aliases {
		// Really absurd level of indent needed to get fixed-with font in mkdocs here,
		// I don't know why. Usually it only takes 4, not 10.
		fmt.Printf("%-10s = \"%s\"\n", alias, SEPARATOR_REGEX_NAMES_TO_VALUES[alias])
	}
}

func init() { SeparatorFlagSection.Sort() }

var SeparatorFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Separator flags",
	infoPrinter: SeparatorPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--ifs",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify FS for input.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.ReaderOptions.IFS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ifs-regex",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify FS for input as a regular expression.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.ReaderOptions.IFSRegex = lib.CompileMillerRegexOrDie(SeparatorRegexFromArg(args[*pargi+1]))
					options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ips",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify PS for input.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.IPS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				options.ReaderOptions.ipsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ips-regex",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify PS for input as a regular expression.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.IPSRegex = lib.CompileMillerRegexOrDie(SeparatorRegexFromArg(args[*pargi+1]))
				options.ReaderOptions.ipsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--irs",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify RS for input.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.ReaderOptions.IRS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--repifs",
			help: "Let IFS be repeated: e.g. for splitting on multiple spaces.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.AllowRepeatIFS = true
				options.ReaderOptions.allowRepeatIFSWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ors",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify RS for output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.WriterOptions.ORS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ofs",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify FS for output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ops",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify PS for output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.WriterOptions.OPS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				options.WriterOptions.opsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--rs",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify RS for input and output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.ReaderOptions.IRS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.WriterOptions.ORS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
					options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--fs",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify FS for input and output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				// Backward compatibility with Miller <= 5. Auto-inference of
				// LF vs CR/LF line endings is handled within Go libraries so
				// we needn't do anything ourselves.
				if args[*pargi+1] != "auto" {
					options.ReaderOptions.IFS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.WriterOptions.OFS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
					options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
					options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ps",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Specify PS for input and output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.IPS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				options.WriterOptions.OPS = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				options.ReaderOptions.ipsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.opsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// JSON-ONLY FLAGS

func JSONOnlyPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println("These are flags which are applicable to JSON output format.")
}

func init() { JSONOnlyFlagSection.Sort() }

var JSONOnlyFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "JSON-only flags",
	infoPrinter: JSONOnlyPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--jvstack",
			help: "Put one key-value pair per line for JSON output (multi-line output). This is the default for JSON output format.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-jvstack",
			help: "Put objects/arrays all on one line for JSON output. This is the default for JSON Lines output format.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--jlistwrap",
			altNames: []string{"--jl"},
			help:     "Wrap JSON output in outermost `[ ]`. This is the default for JSON output format.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-jlistwrap",
			help: "Wrap JSON output in outermost `[ ]`. This is the default for JSON Lines output format.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--jvquoteall",
			help: "Force all JSON values -- recursively into lists and object -- to string.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.JVQuoteAll = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// PPRINT-ONLY FLAGS

func PPRINTOnlyPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println("These are flags which are applicable to PPRINT format.")
}

func init() { PPRINTOnlyFlagSection.Sort() }

var PPRINTOnlyFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "PPRINT-only flags",
	infoPrinter: PPRINTOnlyPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--right",
			help: "Right-justifies all fields for PPRINT output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.RightAlignedPPRINTOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--barred",
			help: "Prints a border around PPRINT output (not available for input).",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// LEGACY FLAGS

func LegacyFlagInfoPrint() {
	fmt.Println(`These are flags which don't do anything in the current Miller version.
They are accepted as no-op flags in order to keep old scripts from breaking.`)
}

func init() { LegacyFlagSection.Sort() }

var LegacyFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Legacy flags",
	infoPrinter: LegacyFlagInfoPrint,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name:   "--mmap",
			help:   "Miller no longer uses memory-mapping to access data files.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--no-mmap",
			help:   "Miller no longer uses memory-mapping to access data files.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--jsonx",
			help:   "The `--jvstack` flag is now default true in Miller 6.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},
		{
			name:   "--ojsonx",
			help:   "The `--jvstack` flag is now default true in Miller 6.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--jknquoteint",
			help:   "Type information from JSON input files is now preserved throughout the processing stream.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--jquoteall",
			help:   "Type information from JSON input files is now preserved throughout the processing stream.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--json-fatal-arrays-on-input",
			help:   "Miller now supports arrays as of version 6.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--json-map-arrays-on-input",
			help:   "Miller now supports arrays as of version 6.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--json-skip-arrays-on-input",
			help:   "Miller now supports arrays as of version 6.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--vflatsep",
			help:   "Ignored as of version 6. This functionality is subsumed into JSON formatting.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},

		{
			name:   "--quote-none",
			help:   "Ignored as of version 6. Types are inferred/retained through the processing flow now.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},
		{
			name:   "--quote-minimal",
			help:   "Ignored as of version 6. Types are inferred/retained through the processing flow now.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},
		{
			name:   "--quote-numeric",
			help:   "Ignored as of version 6. Types are inferred/retained through the processing flow now.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},
		{
			name:   "--quote-original",
			help:   "Ignored as of version 6. Types are inferred/retained through the processing flow now.",
			parser: NoOpParse1,
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// FILE-FORMAT FLAGS

func FileFormatPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println(`See the File formats doc page, and or ` + "`mlr help file-formats`" + `, for more
about file formats Miller supports.

Examples: ` + "`--csv`" + ` for CSV-formatted input and output; ` + "`--icsv --opprint`" + ` for
CSV-formatted input and pretty-printed output.

Please use ` + "`--iformat1 --oformat2`" + ` rather than ` + "`--format1 --oformat2`" + `.
The latter sets up input and output flags for ` + "`format1`" + `, not all of which
are overridden in all cases by setting output format to ` + "`format2`" + `.`)
}

func init() { FileFormatFlagSection.Sort() }

var FileFormatFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "File-format flags",
	infoPrinter: FileFormatPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--icsv",
			help: "Use CSV format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--icsvlite",
			help: "Use CSV-lite format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--itsv",
			help: "Use TSV format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--itsvlite",
			help: "Use TSV-lite format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = "\t"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--iasv",
			altNames: []string{"--iasvlite"},
			help:     "Use ASV format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = ASV_FS
				options.ReaderOptions.IRS = ASV_RS
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--iusv",
			altNames: []string{"--iusvlite"},
			help:     "Use USV format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = USV_FS
				options.ReaderOptions.IRS = USV_RS
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--idkvp",
			help: "Use DKVP format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ijson",
			help: "Use JSON format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ijsonl",
			help: "Use JSON Lines format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--inidx",
			help: "Use NIDX format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ixtab",
			help: "Use XTAB format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ipprint",
			help: "Use PPRINT format for input data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-i",
			arg:  "{format name}",
			help: "Use format name for input data. For example: `-i csv` is the same as `--icsv`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--igen",
			help: `Ignore input files and instead generate sequential numeric input using --gen-field-name,
--gen-start, --gen-step, and --gen-stop values. See also the seqgen verb, which is more useful/intuitive.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "gen"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--gen-field-name",
			help: `Specify field name for --igen. Defaults to "` + DEFAULT_GEN_FIELD_NAME + `".`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "gen"
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.GeneratorOptions.FieldName = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--gen-start",
			help: "Specify start value for --igen. Defaults to " + DEFAULT_GEN_START_AS_STRING + ".",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "gen"
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.GeneratorOptions.StartAsString = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--gen-step",
			help: "Specify step value for --igen. Defaults to " + DEFAULT_GEN_STEP_AS_STRING + ".",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "gen"
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.GeneratorOptions.StepAsString = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--gen-stop",
			help: "Specify stop value for --igen. Defaults to " + DEFAULT_GEN_STOP_AS_STRING + ".",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "gen"
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.GeneratorOptions.StopAsString = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-o",
			arg:  "{format name}",
			help: "Use format name for output data.  For example: `-o csv` is the same as `--ocsv`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ocsv",
			help: "Use CSV format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ocsvlite",
			help: "Use CSV-lite format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--otsv",
			help: "Use TSV format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = "\t"
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--otsvlite",
			help: "Use TSV-lite format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = "\t"
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--oasv",
			altNames: []string{"--oasvlite"},
			help:     "Use ASV format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = ASV_FS
				options.WriterOptions.ORS = ASV_RS
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--ousv",
			altNames: []string{"--ousvlite"},
			help:     "Use USV format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = USV_FS
				options.WriterOptions.ORS = USV_RS
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--omd",
			help: "Use markdown-tabular format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--odkvp",
			help: "Use DKVP format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ojson",
			help: "Use JSON format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ojsonl",
			help: "Use JSON Lines format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--onidx",
			help: "Use NIDX format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--oxtab",
			help: "Use XTAB format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--opprint",
			help: "Use PPRINT format for output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--io",
			arg:  "{format name}",
			help: "Use format name for input and output data. For example: `--io csv` is the same as `--csv`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				if defaultFSes[args[*pargi+1]] == "" {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "mlr: unrecognized I/O format \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = args[*pargi+1]
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--csv",
			help:     "Use CSV format for input and output data.",
			altNames: []string{"-c"},
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--csvlite",
			help: "Use CSV-lite format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--tsv",
			help:     "Use TSV format for input and output data.",
			altNames: []string{"-t"},
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--tsvlite",
			help: "Use TSV-lite format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = "\t"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = "\t"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--asv",
			altNames: []string{"--asvlite"},
			help:     "Use ASV format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = ASV_FS
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = ASV_FS
				options.ReaderOptions.IRS = ASV_RS
				options.WriterOptions.ORS = ASV_RS
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true

				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--usv",
			altNames: []string{"--usvlite"},
			help:     "Use USV format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csvlite"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = USV_FS
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = USV_FS
				options.ReaderOptions.IRS = USV_RS
				options.WriterOptions.ORS = USV_RS
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--dkvp",
			help: "Use DKVP format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--json",
			help:     "Use JSON format for input and output data.",
			altNames: []string{"-j"},
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--jsonl",
			help: "Use JSON Lines format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--nidx",
			help: "Use NIDX format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--xtab",
			help: "Use XTAB format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--xvright",
			help: "Right-justify values for XTAB format.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.RightAlignedXTABOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--pprint",
			help: "Use PPRINT format for input and output data.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// FORMAT-CONVERSION KEYSTROKE-SAVER FLAGS

func FormatConversionKeystrokeSaverPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println(`As keystroke-savers for format-conversion you may use the following.
The letters c, t, j, l, d, n, x, p, and m refer to formats CSV, TSV, DKVP, NIDX,
JSON, JSON Lines, XTAB, PPRINT, and markdown, respectively. Note that markdown
format is available for output only.

| In\out | CSV   | TSV   | JSON   | JSONL  | DKVP   | NIDX   | XTAB   | PPRINT | Markdown |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+
| CSV    |       | --c2t | --c2j  | --c2l  | --c2d  | --c2n  | --c2x  | --c2p  | --c2m    |
| TSV    | --t2c |       | --t2j  | --t2l  | --t2d  | --t2n  | --t2x  | --t2p  | --t2m    |
| JSON   | --j2c | --j2t |        | --j2l  | --j2d  | --j2n  | --j2x  | --j2p  | --j2m    |
| JSONL  | --l2c | --l2t |        |        | --l2d  | --l2n  | --l2x  | --l2p  | --l2m    |
| DKVP   | --d2c | --d2t | --d2j  | --d2l  |        | --d2n  | --d2x  | --d2p  | --d2m    |
| NIDX   | --n2c | --n2t | --n2j  | --n2l  | --n2d  |        | --n2x  | --n2p  | --n2m    |
| XTAB   | --x2c | --x2t | --x2j  | --x2l  | --x2d  | --x2n  |        | --x2p  | --x2m    |
| PPRINT | --p2c | --p2t | --p2j  | --p2l  | --p2d  | --p2n  | --p2x  |        | --p2m    |`)
}

func init() { FormatConversionKeystrokeSaverFlagSection.Sort() }

var FormatConversionKeystrokeSaverFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Format-conversion keystroke-saver flags",
	infoPrinter: FormatConversionKeystrokeSaverPrintInfo,

	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "-p",
			help: "Keystroke-saver for `--nidx --fs space --repifs`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = " "
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.AllowRepeatIFS = true
				options.ReaderOptions.allowRepeatIFSWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-T",
			help: "Keystroke-saver for `--nidx --fs tab`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = "\t"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = "\t"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--c2t",
			help: "Use CSV for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2d",
			help: "Use CSV for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2n",
			help: "Use CSV for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = " "
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2j",
			help: "Use CSV for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2l",
			help: "Use CSV for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2p",
			help: "Use CSV for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2b",
			help: "Use CSV for input, PPRINT with `--barred` for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2x",
			help: "Use CSV for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--c2m",
			help: "Use CSV for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				options.ReaderOptions.irsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--t2c",
			help: "Use TSV for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2d",
			help: "Use TSV for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2n",
			help: "Use TSV for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.ReaderOptions.CSVLazyQuotes = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2j",
			help: "Use TSV for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2l",
			help: "Use TSV for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2p",
			help: "Use TSV for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2b",
			help: "Use TSV for input, PPRINT with `--barred` for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2x",
			help: "Use TSV for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--t2m",
			help: "Use TSV for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--d2c",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2t",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = "\t"
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2n",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.ofsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2j",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2l",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2p",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2b",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, PPRINT with `--barred` for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2x",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--d2m",
			help: "Use DKVP for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--n2c",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2t",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2d",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2j",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2l",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2p",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2b",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, PPRINT with `--barred` for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2x",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--n2m",
			help: "Use NIDX for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--j2c",
			help: "Use JSON for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2t",
			help: "Use JSON for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2d",
			help: "Use JSON for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2n",
			help: "Use JSON for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2p",
			help: "Use JSON for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2b",
			help: "Use JSON for input, PPRINT with --barred for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2x",
			help: "Use JSON for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--j2m",
			help: "Use JSON for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--l2c",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2t",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2d",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2n",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2p",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2b",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, PPRINT with --barred for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2x",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--l2m",
			help: "Use JSON Lines for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--p2c",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2t",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2d",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2n",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2j",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2l",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2x",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, XTAB for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--p2m",
			help: "Use PPRINT for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.ReaderOptions.IFS = " "
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				options.ReaderOptions.ifsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--x2c",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, CSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "csv"
				options.WriterOptions.orsWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2t",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, TSV for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "tsv"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2d",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, DKVP for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "dkvp"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2n",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, NIDX for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "nidx"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2j",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, JSON for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = true
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2l",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, JSON Lines for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "json"
				options.WriterOptions.WrapJSONOutputInOuterList = false
				options.WriterOptions.JSONOutputMultiline = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2p",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, PPRINT for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2b",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, PPRINT with `--barred` for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "pprint"
				options.WriterOptions.BarredPprintOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
		{
			name: "--x2m",
			help: "Use XTAB for input, markdown-tabular for output.",
			// For format-conversion keystroke-savers, a matrix is plenty -- we don't
			// need to print a tedious 60-line list.
			suppressFlagEnumeration: true,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.InputFileFormat = "xtab"
				options.WriterOptions.OutputFileFormat = "markdown"
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// CSV/TSV FLAGS

func CSVTSVOnlyPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println("These are flags which are applicable to CSV format.")
}

func init() { CSVTSVOnlyFlagSection.Sort() }

var CSVTSVOnlyFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "CSV/TSV-only flags",
	infoPrinter: CSVTSVOnlyPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name:     "--no-implicit-csv-header",
			altNames: []string{"--no-implicit-tsv-header"},
			help:     "Opposite of `--implicit-csv-header`. This is the default anyway -- the main use is for the flags to `mlr join` if you have main file(s) which are headerless but you want to join in on a file which does have a CSV/TSV header. Then you could use `mlr --csv --implicit-csv-header join --no-implicit-csv-header -l your-join-in-with-header.csv ... your-headerless.csv`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.UseImplicitCSVHeader = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--allow-ragged-csv-input",
			altNames: []string{"--ragged", "--allow-ragged-tsv-input"},
			help:     "If a data line has fewer fields than the header line, fill remaining keys with empty string. If a data line has more fields than the header line, use integer field labels as in the implicit-header case.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.AllowRaggedCSVInput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--implicit-csv-header",
			altNames: []string{"--headerless-csv-input", "--hi", "--implicit-tsv-header"},
			help:     "Use 1,2,3,... as field labels, rather than from line 1 of input files. Tip: combine with `label` to recreate missing headers.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.UseImplicitCSVHeader = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--headerless-csv-output",
			altNames: []string{"--ho", "--headerless-tsv-output"},
			help:     "Print only CSV/TSV data lines; do not print CSV/TSV header lines.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.HeaderlessCSVOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-N",
			help: "Keystroke-saver for `--implicit-csv-header --headerless-csv-output`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.UseImplicitCSVHeader = true
				options.WriterOptions.HeaderlessCSVOutput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--lazy-quotes",
			help: "Accepts quotes appearing in unquoted fields, and non-doubled quotes appearing in quoted fields.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.CSVLazyQuotes = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--quote-all",
			help: "Force double-quoting of CSV fields.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.CSVQuoteAll = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// COMPRESSED-DATA FLAGS

func CompressedDataPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Print(`Miller offers a few different ways to handle reading data files
	which have been compressed.

* Decompression done within the Miller process itself: ` + "`--bz2in`" + ` ` + "`--gzin`" + ` ` + "`--zin`" + `
* Decompression done outside the Miller process: ` + "`--prepipe`" + ` ` + "`--prepipex`" + `

Using ` + "`--prepipe`" + ` and ` + "`--prepipex`" + ` you can specify an action to be
taken on each input file.  The prepipe command must be able to read from
standard input; it will be invoked with ` + "`{command} < {filename}`" + `.  The
prepipex command must take a filename as argument; it will be invoked with
` + "`{command} {filename}`" + `.

Examples:

    mlr --prepipe gunzip
    mlr --prepipe zcat -cf
    mlr --prepipe xz -cd
    mlr --prepipe cat

Note that this feature is quite general and is not limited to decompression
utilities. You can use it to apply per-file filters of your choice.  For output
compression (or other) utilities, simply pipe the output:
` + "`mlr ... | {your compression command} > outputfilenamegoeshere`" + `

Lastly, note that if ` + "`--prepipe`" + ` or ` + "`--prepipex`" + ` is specified, it replaces any
decisions that might have been made based on the file suffix. Likewise,
` + "`--gzin`" + `/` + "`--bz2in`" + `/` + "`--zin`" + ` are ignored if ` + "`--prepipe`" + ` is also specified.
`)
}

func init() { CompressedDataFlagSection.Sort() }

var CompressedDataFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Compressed-data flags",
	infoPrinter: CompressedDataPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--prepipe",
			arg:  "{decompression command}",
			help: "You can, of course, already do without this for single input files, e.g. `gunzip < myfile.csv.gz | mlr ...`.  Allowed at the command line, but not in `.mlrrc` to avoid unexpected code execution.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.Prepipe = args[*pargi+1]
				options.ReaderOptions.PrepipeIsRaw = false
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--prepipex",
			arg:  "{decompression command}",
			help: "Like `--prepipe` with one exception: doesn't insert `<` between command and filename at runtime. Useful for some commands like `unzip -qc` which don't read standard input.  Allowed at the command line, but not in `.mlrrc` to avoid unexpected code execution.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.Prepipe = args[*pargi+1]
				options.ReaderOptions.PrepipeIsRaw = true
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--prepipe-gunzip",
			help: "Same as  `--prepipe gunzip`, except this is allowed in `.mlrrc`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.Prepipe = "gunzip"
				options.ReaderOptions.PrepipeIsRaw = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--prepipe-zcat",
			help: "Same as  `--prepipe zcat`, except this is allowed in `.mlrrc`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.Prepipe = "zcat"
				options.ReaderOptions.PrepipeIsRaw = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--prepipe-bz2",
			help: "Same as  `--prepipe bz2`, except this is allowed in `.mlrrc`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.Prepipe = "bz2"
				options.ReaderOptions.PrepipeIsRaw = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--gzin",
			help: "Uncompress gzip within the Miller process. Done by default if file ends in `.gz`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.FileInputEncoding = lib.FileInputEncodingGzip
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--zin",
			help: "Uncompress zlib within the Miller process. Done by default if file ends in `.z`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.FileInputEncoding = lib.FileInputEncodingZlib
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--bz2in",
			help: "Uncompress bzip2 within the Miller process. Done by default if file ends in `.bz2`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.FileInputEncoding = lib.FileInputEncodingBzip2
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// COMMENTS-IN-DATA FLAGS

func CommentsInDataPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Printf(`Miller lets you put comments in your data, such as

    # This is a comment for a CSV file
    a,b,c
    1,2,3
    4,5,6

Notes:

* Comments are only honored at the start of a line.
* In the absence of any of the below four options, comments are data like
  any other text. (The comments-in-data feature is opt-in.)
* When ` + "`--pass-comments`" + ` is used, comment lines are written to standard output
  immediately upon being read; they are not part of the record stream.  Results
  may be counterintuitive. A suggestion is to place comments at the start of
  data files.
`)
}

func init() { CommentsInDataFlagSection.Sort() }

var CommentsInDataFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Comments-in-data flags",
	infoPrinter: CommentsInDataPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--skip-comments",
			help: "Ignore commented lines (prefixed by `" + DEFAULT_COMMENT_STRING + "`) within the input.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentString = DEFAULT_COMMENT_STRING
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentHandling = SkipComments
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--skip-comments-with",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Ignore commented lines within input, with specified prefix.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentString = args[*pargi+1]
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentHandling = SkipComments
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--pass-comments",
			help: "Immediately print commented lines (prefixed by `" + DEFAULT_COMMENT_STRING + "`) within the input.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentString = DEFAULT_COMMENT_STRING
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentHandling = PassComments
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--pass-comments-with",
			arg:  "{string}",
			help: "Immediately print commented lines within input, with specified prefix.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentString = args[*pargi+1]
				options.ReaderOptions.CommentHandling = PassComments
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// OUTPUT-COLORIZATION FLAGS

func OutputColorizationPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Print(`Miller uses colors to highlight outputs. You can specify color preferences.
Note: output colorization does not work on Windows.

Things having colors:

* Keys in CSV header lines, JSON keys, etc
* Values in CSV data lines, JSON scalar values, etc in regression-test output
* Some online-help strings

Rules for coloring:

* By default, colorize output only if writing to stdout and stdout is a TTY.
    * Example: color: ` + "`mlr --csv cat foo.csv`" + `
    * Example: no color: ` + "`mlr --csv cat foo.csv > bar.csv`" + `
    * Example: no color: ` + "`mlr --csv cat foo.csv | less`" + `
* The default colors were chosen since they look OK with white or black
  terminal background, and are differentiable with common varieties of human
  color vision.

Mechanisms for coloring:

* Miller uses ANSI escape sequences only. This does not work on Windows
  except within Cygwin.
* Requires ` + "`TERM`" + ` environment variable to be set to non-empty string.
* Doesn't try to check to see whether the terminal is capable of 256-color
  ANSI vs 16-color ANSI. Note that if colors are in the range 0..15
  then 16-color ANSI escapes are used, so this is in the user's control.

How you can control colorization:

* Suppression/unsuppression:
    * Environment variable ` + "`export MLR_NO_COLOR=true`" + ` means don't color
      even if stdout+TTY.
    * Environment variable ` + "`export MLR_ALWAYS_COLOR=true`" + ` means do color
      even if not stdout+TTY.
      For example, you might want to use this when piping mlr output to ` + "`less -r`" + `.
    * Command-line flags ` + "`--no-color`" + ` or ` + "`-M`" + `, ` + "`--always-color`" + ` or ` + "`-C`" + `.

* Color choices can be specified by using environment variables, or command-line
  flags, with values 0..255:
    * ` + "`export MLR_KEY_COLOR=208`" + `, ` + "`MLR_VALUE_COLOR=33`" + `, etc.:
        ` + "`MLR_KEY_COLOR`" + ` ` + "`MLR_VALUE_COLOR`" + ` ` + "`MLR_PASS_COLOR`" + ` ` + "`MLR_FAIL_COLOR`" + `
        ` + "`MLR_REPL_PS1_COLOR`" + ` ` + "`MLR_REPL_PS2_COLOR`" + ` ` + "`MLR_HELP_COLOR`" + `
    * Command-line flags ` + "`--key-color 208`" + `, ` + "`--value-color 33`" + `, etc.:
        ` + "`--key-color`" + ` ` + "`--value-color`" + ` ` + "`--pass-color`" + ` ` + "`--fail-color`" + `
        ` + "`--repl-ps1-color`" + ` ` + "`--repl-ps2-color`" + ` ` + "`--help-color`" + `
    * This is particularly useful if your terminal's background color clashes
      with current settings.

If environment-variable settings and command-line flags are both provided, the
latter take precedence.

Colors can be specified using names such as "red" or "orchid": please see
` + "`mlr --list-color-names`" + ` to see available names. They can also be specified using
numbers in the range 0..255, like 170: please see ` + "`mlr --list-color-codes`" + `.
You can also use "bold", "underline", and/or "reverse". Additionally, combinations of
those can be joined with a "-", like "red-bold", "bold-170", "bold-underline", etc.
`)
}

func init() { OutputColorizationFlagSection.Sort() }

var OutputColorizationFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Output-colorization flags",
	infoPrinter: OutputColorizationPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "--list-color-codes",
			help: "Show the available color codes in the range 0..255, such as 170 for example.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				colorizer.ListColorCodes()
				os.Exit(0)
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--list-color-names",
			help: "Show the names for the available color codes, such as `orchid` for example.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				colorizer.ListColorNames()
				os.Exit(0)
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--no-color",
			altNames: []string{"-M"},
			help:     "Instructs Miller to not colorize any output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				colorizer.SetColorization(colorizer.ColorizeOutputNever)
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--always-color",
			altNames: []string{"-C"},
			help:     "Instructs Miller to colorize output even when it normally would not. Useful for piping output to `less -r`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				colorizer.SetColorization(colorizer.ColorizeOutputAlways)
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--key-color",
			help: "Specify the color (see `--list-color-codes` and `--list-color-names`) for record keys.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				ok := colorizer.SetKeyColor(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --key-color argument unrecognized; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--value-color",
			help: "Specify the color (see `--list-color-codes` and `--list-color-names`) for record values.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				ok := colorizer.SetValueColor(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --value-color argument unrecognized; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--pass-color",
			help: "Specify the color (see `--list-color-codes` and `--list-color-names`) for passing cases in `mlr regtest`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				ok := colorizer.SetPassColor(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --pass-color argument unrecognized; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--fail-color",
			help: "Specify the color (see `--list-color-codes` and `--list-color-names`) for failing cases in `mlr regtest`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				ok := colorizer.SetFailColor(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --fail-color argument unrecognized; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--help-color",
			help: "Specify the color (see `--list-color-codes` and `--list-color-names`) for highlights in `mlr help` output.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				ok := colorizer.SetHelpColor(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --help-color argument unrecognized; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// FLATTEN/UNFLATTEN FLAGS

func FlattenUnflattenPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Println("These flags control how Miller converts record values which are maps or arrays, when input is JSON and output is non-JSON (flattening) or input is non-JSON and output is JSON (unflattening).")
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Println("See the Flatten/unflatten doc page for more information.")
}

func init() { FlattenUnflattenFlagSection.Sort() }

var FlattenUnflattenFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Flatten-unflatten flags",
	infoPrinter: FlattenUnflattenPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name:     "--flatsep",
			altNames: []string{"--jflatsep"},
			arg:      "{string}",
			help:     "Separator for flattening multi-level JSON keys, e.g. `{\"a\":{\"b\":3}}` becomes `a:b => 3` for non-JSON formats. Defaults to `" + DEFAULT_JSON_FLATTEN_SEPARATOR + "`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.WriterOptions.FLATSEP = SeparatorFromArg(args[*pargi+1])
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-auto-flatten",
			help: "When output is non-JSON, suppress the default auto-flatten behavior. Default: if `$y = [7,8,9]` then this flattens to `y.1=7,y.2=8,y.3=9, and similarly for maps. With `--no-auto-flatten`, instead we get `$y=[1, 2, 3]`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.AutoFlatten = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-auto-unflatten",
			help: "When input non-JSON and output is JSON, suppress the default auto-unflatten behavior. Default: if the input has `y.1=7,y.2=8,y.3=9` then this unflattens to `$y=[7,8,9]`.  flattens to `y.1=7,y.2=8,y.3=9. With `--no-auto-flatten`, instead we get `${y.1}=7,${y.2}=8,${y.3}=9`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.AutoUnflatten = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// PROFILING FLAGS

func ProfilingPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Print("These are flags for profiling Miller performance.")
}

func init() { ProfilingFlagSection.Sort() }

var ProfilingFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Profiling flags",
	infoPrinter: ProfilingPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{
		{
			name: "--cpuprofile",
			arg:  "{CPU-profile file name}",
			help: `Create a CPU-profile file for performance analysis. Instructions will be printed to stderr.
This flag must be the very first thing after 'mlr' on the command line.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				// Already handled in main(). Nothing to do here except to accept this as valid syntax.
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--traceprofile",
			help: `Create a trace-profile file for performance analysis. Instructions will be printed to stderr.
This flag must be the very first thing after 'mlr' on the command line.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				// Already handled in main(). Nothing to do here except to accept this as valid syntax.
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--time",
			help: "Print elapsed execution time in seconds to stderr at the end of the execution of the program.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.PrintElapsedTime = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},
	},
}

// ================================================================
// MISC FLAGS

func MiscPrintInfo() {
	fmt.Print("These are flags which don't fit into any other category.")
}

func init() { MiscFlagSection.Sort() }

var MiscFlagSection = FlagSection{
	name:        "Miscellaneous flags",
	infoPrinter: MiscPrintInfo,
	flags: []Flag{

		{
			name: "-n",
			help: "Process no input files, nor standard input either. Useful for `mlr put` with `begin`/`end` statements only. (Same as `--from /dev/null`.) Also useful in `mlr -n put -v '...'` for analyzing abstract syntax trees (if that's your thing).",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.NoInput = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-I",
			help: "Process files in-place. For each file name on the command line, output is written to a temp file in the same directory, which is then renamed over the original. Each file is processed in isolation: if the output format is CSV, CSV headers will be present in each output file, statistics are only over each file's own records; and so on.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.DoInPlace = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--from",
			arg:  "{filename}",
			help: "Use this to specify an input file before the verb(s), rather than after. May be used more than once. Example: `mlr --from a.dat --from b.dat cat` is the same as `mlr cat a.dat b.dat`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.FileNames = append(options.FileNames, args[*pargi+1])
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--mfrom",
			arg:  "{filenames}",
			help: "Use this to specify one of more input files before the verb(s), rather than after. May be used more than once.  The list of filename must end with `--`. This is useful for example since `--from *.csv` doesn't do what you might hope but `--mfrom *.csv --` does.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				*pargi += 1
				for *pargi < argc && args[*pargi] != "--" {
					options.FileNames = append(options.FileNames, args[*pargi])
					*pargi += 1
				}
				if *pargi >= argc {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "mlr: \"--mfrom\" must be terminated by \"--\".\n")
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				if args[*pargi] == "--" {
					*pargi += 1
				}
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--ofmt",
			arg:  "{format}",
			help: "E.g. `%.18f`, `%.0f`, `%9.6e`. Please use sprintf-style codes (https://pkg.go.dev/fmt) for floating-point numbers. If not specified, default formatting is used.  See also the `fmtnum` function and the `format-values` verb.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.WriterOptions.FPOFMT = args[*pargi+1]
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--load",
			arg:  "{filename}",
			help: "Load DSL script file for all put/filter operations on the command line.  If the name following `--load` is a directory, load all `*.mlr` files in that directory. This is just like `put -f` and `filter -f` except it's up-front on the command line, so you can do something like `alias mlr='mlr --load ~/myscripts'` if you like.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				options.DSLPreloadFileNames = append(options.DSLPreloadFileNames, args[*pargi+1])
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--mload",
			arg:  "{filenames}",
			help: "Like `--load` but works with more than one filename, e.g. `--mload *.mlr --`.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				*pargi += 1
				for *pargi < argc && args[*pargi] != "--" {
					options.DSLPreloadFileNames = append(options.DSLPreloadFileNames, args[*pargi])
					*pargi += 1
				}
				if args[*pargi] == "--" {
					*pargi += 1
				}
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--tz",
			arg:  "{timezone}",
			help: "Specify timezone, overriding `$TZ` environment variable (if any).",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				os.Setenv("TZ", args[*pargi+1])
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--nr-progress-mod",
			arg:  "{m}",
			help: "With m a positive integer: print filename and record count to os.Stderr every m input records.",
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				nrProgressMod, ok := lib.TryIntFromString(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok || nrProgressMod <= 0 {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"%s: --nr-progress-mod argument must be a positive integer; got \"%s\".\n",
						"mlr", args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				options.NRProgressMod = nrProgressMod
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--seed",
			arg:  "{n}",
			help: "with `n` of the form `12345678` or `0xcafefeed`. For `put`/`filter` `urand`, `urandint`, and `urand32`.",

			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				randSeed, ok := lib.TryIntFromString(args[*pargi+1])
				if ok {
					options.RandSeed = randSeed
					options.HaveRandSeed = true
				} else {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"mlr: --seed argument must be a decimal or hexadecimal integer; got \"%s\".\n",
						args[*pargi+1])
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Please run \"mlr --help\" for detailed usage information.\n")
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-dedupe-field-names",
			help: `By default, if an input record has a field named ` + "`x`" + ` and
another also named ` + "`x`" + `, the second will be renamed ` + "`x_2`" + `, and so on.  With this flag provided, the
second ` + "`x`" + `'s value will replace the first ` + "`x`" + `'s value when the record is read.  This flag has no effect
on JSON input records, where duplicate keys always result in the last one's value being retained.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.ReaderOptions.DedupeFieldNames = false
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--records-per-batch",
			arg:  "{n}",
			help: `This is an internal parameter for maximum number of records in a batch size. Normally
this does not need to be modified.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				CheckArgCount(args, *pargi, argc, 2)
				recordsPerBatch, ok := lib.TryIntFromString(args[*pargi+1])
				if !ok || recordsPerBatch <= 0 {
					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
						"%s: --nr-progress-mod argument must be a positive integer; got \"%s\".\n",
						"mlr", args[*pargi+1])
					os.Exit(1)
				}
				options.ReaderOptions.RecordsPerBatch = recordsPerBatch
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--hash-records",
			help: `This is an internal parameter which normally does not need to be modified.
It controls the mechanism by which Miller accesses fields within records.
In general --no-hash-records is faster, and is the default. For specific use-cases involving
data having many fields, and many of them being processed during a given processing run,
--hash-records might offer a slight performance benefit.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				mlrval.HashRecords(true)
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-hash-records",
			help: `See --hash-records.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				mlrval.HashRecords(false)
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--infer-none",
			altNames: []string{"-S"},
			help:     `Don't treat values like 123 or 456.7 in data files as int/float; leave them as strings.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				mlrval.SetInferrerStringOnly()
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--infer-int-as-float",
			altNames: []string{"-A"},
			help:     `Cast all integers in data files to floats.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				mlrval.SetInferrerIntAsFloat()
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name:     "--infer-octal",
			altNames: []string{"-O"},
			help: `Treat numbers like 0123 in data files as numeric; default is string.
Note that 00--07 etc scan as int; 08-09 scan as float.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				mlrval.SetInferrerOctalAsInt()
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--fflush",
			help: `Force buffered output to be written after every output record.
The default is flush output after every record if the output is to the terminal, or less often if
the output is to a file or a pipe. The default is a significant performance optimization for large
files.  Use this flag to force frequent updates even when output is to a pipe or file, at a
performance cost.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.FlushOnEveryRecord = true
				options.WriterOptions.flushOnEveryRecordWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "--no-fflush",
			help: `Let buffered output not be written after every output record.
The default is flush output after every record if the output is to the terminal, or less often if
the output is to a file or a pipe. The default is a significant performance optimization for large
files.  Use this flag to allow less-frequent updates when output is to the terminal. This is
unlikely to be a noticeable performance improvement, since direct-to-screen output for large files
has its own overhead.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				options.WriterOptions.FlushOnEveryRecord = false
				options.WriterOptions.flushOnEveryRecordWasSpecified = true
				*pargi += 1
			},
		},

		{
			name: "-s",
			arg:  "{file name}",
			help: `Take command-line flags from file name. For more information please see ` +
				lib.DOC_URL + `/en/latest/scripting/.`,
			parser: func(args []string, argc int, pargi *int, options *TOptions) {
				// Already handled in main(). Nothing to do here except to accept this as valid syntax.
				*pargi += 2
			},
		},
	},
}