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Amazon MQ

  • SNS and SQS are AWS services using AWS APIs
  • SNS provides topics which are one to many communication channels, SQS provides queues which are one to one communication channels
  • Both SNS and SQS are public services, HA and AWS integrated
  • Larger organization might already use on-premise messaging systems, which are not entirely compatible with SNS and SQS
  • Amazon MQ is an open-source message broker, is a managed implementation of Apache ActiveMQ
  • It supports the JMS API and protocols such as AMQP, MQTT, OpenWire and STOMP
  • It provides both queues and topics
  • It uses message broker services which can be single instance (test, dev) and HA pair (Active/StandBy for production)
  • Unlike SQS and SNS, Amazon MQ is not a public service, it runs in a VPC
  • It does not have native integration with other AWS services in the same way as SNS/SQS
  • Amazon MQ considerations:
    • By default we should chose SNS/SQS for newer implementation
    • We should use Amazon MQ if we migrate from an existing system with little to no application change
    • We should use Amazon MQ if we need APIs such as JMS or protocols such as AMQP, MQTT, OpenWire, STOMP
    • Amazon MQ requires the appropriate private networking