diff --git a/.github/workflows/srg-mapping-table.yaml b/.github/workflows/srg-mapping-table.yaml
index 93ad0c9b80b..4ecab30ed63 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/srg-mapping-table.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/srg-mapping-table.yaml
@@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ jobs:
env:
PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
- name: Generate XLSX for RHEL9
- run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml --out-format xlsx --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel9.xlsx
+ run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml --out-format xlsx --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel9.xlsx
env:
PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
- name: Generate HTML for RHEL9
- run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml --out-format html --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel9.html
+ run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml --out-format html --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel9.html
env:
PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
- name: Generate XLSX for RHEL10
- run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel10 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml --out-format xlsx --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel10.xlsx
+ run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel10 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml --out-format xlsx --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel10.xlsx
env:
PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
- name: Generate HTML for RHEL10
- run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel10 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml --out-format html --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel10.html
+ run: python3 utils/create_srg_export.py -c controls/srg_gpos.yml -p rhel10 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml --out-format html --output $PAGES_DIR/srg-mapping-rhel10.html
env:
PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4
diff --git a/cmake/SSGCommon.cmake b/cmake/SSGCommon.cmake
index b6506054135..a2b713cedbc 100644
--- a/cmake/SSGCommon.cmake
+++ b/cmake/SSGCommon.cmake
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ macro(ssg_build_html_srgmap_tables PRODUCT)
OUTPUT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap.html"
OUTPUT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap-flat.html"
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E make_directory "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables"
- COMMAND env "PYTHONPATH=$ENV{PYTHONPATH}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/utils/gen_srg_table.py" --build-dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" "${PRODUCT}" "${SSG_SHARED_REFS}/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap.html" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap-flat.html"
+ COMMAND env "PYTHONPATH=$ENV{PYTHONPATH}" "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/utils/gen_srg_table.py" --build-dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" "${PRODUCT}" "${SSG_SHARED_REFS}/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap.html" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tables/table-${PRODUCT}-srgmap-flat.html"
DEPENDS ${PRODUCT}-compile-all "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ssg_build_compile_all-${PRODUCT}"
COMMENT "[${PRODUCT}-tables] generating HTML SRG map tables"
)
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos.yml b/controls/srg_gpos.yml
index 6cf82e5582a..0649e435760 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
policy: Security Requirements Guide - General Purpose Operating System
title: Security Requirements Guide - General Purpose Operating System
id: srg_gpos
-version: 'v2r7'
+version: 'v3r1'
source: https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/downloads/
controls_dir: srg_gpos
levels:
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007.yml
index 15826d7e146..deb5b733a09 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007.yml
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent
+ Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions
+ to log on for further access.'
levels:
- medium
-
- title: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until
- users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for
- further access.
-
status: does not meet
rationale: |-
The banner must be acknowledged by the user prior to allowing the user access to the operating system.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037.yml
index 96c17fc62f1..435b885d1d5 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must enforce password complexity by requiring that at
+ least one uppercase character be used.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must enforce password complexity by requiring that at
- least one upper-case character be used.
rules:
- var_password_pam_retry=3
- accounts_password_pam_enforce_root
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038.yml
index e3e6f09d30d..fd9632c482b 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must enforce password complexity by requiring that at
+ least one lowercase character be used.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must enforce password complexity by requiring that at
- least one lower-case character be used.
rules:
- accounts_password_pam_enforce_root
- var_password_pam_lcredit=1
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040.yml
index 81a04712103..5a1e25d8d1c 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must require the change of at least 50 percent of the
+ total number of characters when passwords are changed.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must require the change of at least 50% of the total
- number of characters when passwords are changed.
rules:
- accounts_password_pam_difok
- var_password_pam_difok=8
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043.yml
index d5dd419383d..d3a1f30a44f 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043
+ title: {{{ full_name }}} must enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.
rules:
- var_accounts_minimum_age_login_defs=1
- accounts_minimum_age_login_defs
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044.yml
index 2ae4ede9ded..8e65bb7a1bf 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044
+ title: Operating systems must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction.
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction.
rules:
- var_accounts_maximum_age_login_defs=60
- accounts_maximum_age_login_defs
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000077-GPOS-00045.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000077-GPOS-00045.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b02b7da4198..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000077-GPOS-00045.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000077-GPOS-00045
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must prohibit password reuse for a minimum of five generations.
- rules:
- - var_password_pam_remember=5
- - var_password_pam_remember_control_flag=requisite_or_required
- - accounts_password_pam_pwhistory_remember_password_auth
- - accounts_password_pam_pwhistory_remember_system_auth
- status: automated
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055.yml
index 1eb3ad2dc76..d493b7bc6cb 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must use multifactor authentication for local access to
+ nonprivileged accounts.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must use multifactor authentication for local access
- to non-privileged accounts.
rules:
- sshd_enable_pubkey_auth
- configure_opensc_card_drivers
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058.yml
index 37d01e84ca2..18faf87f371 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for
- network access to non-privileged accounts.
-
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms
+ for network access to nonprivileged accounts.'
status: inherently met
check: |-
{{{ full_name }}} supports this requirement and cannot be configured to be out of compliance.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064.yml
index d76f034aec9..27511ab2ffa 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064
+ title: The information system must automatically remove or disable emergency accounts
+ after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must automatically remove or disable emergency accounts
- after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.
rules:
- account_temp_expire_date
status: automated
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c5f70dd57e..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must terminate all sessions and network connections
- related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed.
- status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069.yml
index e33d680b962..308b6dd58c5 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069
+ title: Operating systems must prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer
+ via shared system resources.
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer
- via shared system resources.
rules:
- dir_perms_world_writable_sticky_bits
- dir_perms_world_writable_root_owned
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c9a0b4ecdd2..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080
- levels:
- - medium
- title: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} must employ automated mechanisms to determine the state of system
- components with regard to flaw remediation using the following frequency:
- continuously, 30 days, and annually, for external scans by Computer Network
- Defense Service Provider (CNDSP).
-
- rules:
- - package_mcafeetp_installed
- status: automated
-
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088.yml
index c5d62cc8324..c0d324dd846 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088.yml
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088
- levels:
- - medium
- title: Any publicly accessible connection to {{{ full_name }}} must display
+ title: Any publically accessible connection to the operating system must display
the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to
the system.
+
+ levels:
+ - medium
rules:
- sshd_enable_warning_banner
- banner_etc_issue
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103.yml
index a95e8013da2..02d55e0b9aa 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103.yml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103
- levels:
- - medium
- title: In the event of a system failure, {{{ full_name }}} must preserve any
+ title: In the event of a system failure, the operating system must preserve any
information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary
to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes.
+ levels:
+ - medium
status: automated
rules:
- service_systemd-journald_enabled
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106.yml
index 2fdfde876f0..5f3fda4b3a9 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106.yml
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are disabled.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are disabled.
- rules:
- - audit_rules_usergroup_modification_passwd
- status: does not meet
mitigation: |-
Mitigate with third-party software.
Although the listed mitigation is supporting the security function, it is not sufficient to reduce the residual risk of this requirement.
- status_justification:
- Notification when accounts are created/modified/deleted must be provided by a third-party application that will communicate that an audit record of these actions has been created.
+ rules:
+ - audit_rules_usergroup_modification_passwd
+ status: does not meet
+ status_justification: |-
+ Notification when accounts are created/modified/deleted must
+ be provided by a third-party application that will communicate that an audit record
+ of these actions has been created.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121.yml
index f3d1bea594f..cc90fc9fdd3 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must notify system administrators (SAs) and information
+ system security officers (ISSOs) of account enabling actions.'
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must notify system administrators and ISSOs of account
- enabling actions.
rules:
- audit_rules_sudoers
- audit_rules_sudoers_d
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125.yml
index 54aa1d61156..dbc93f8b8ec 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must prevent nonprivileged users from executing privileged
+ functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security
+ safeguards/countermeasures.'
levels:
- high
- title: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} must prevent nonprivileged users from executing privileged functions
- to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security
- safeguards/countermeasures.
-
rules:
- disable_ctrlaltdel_burstaction
- disable_ctrlaltdel_reboot
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132.yml
index 22996a02dcf..80c82219468 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must allocate audit record storage capacity to store at
+ least one week''s worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately
+ sent to a central audit record storage facility.'
levels:
- low
- title: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} must allocate audit record storage capacity to store at least
- one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a
- central audit record storage facility.
-
rules:
- grub2_audit_backlog_limit_argument
- partition_for_var_log_audit
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143.yml
index a1d02357d24..62dbeff86c2 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must, for networked systems, compare internal information
+ system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one
+ of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time
+ server designated for the appropriate DOD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the
+ Global Positioning System (GPS).'
+
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must, for networked systems, compare internal information
- system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one
- of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time
- server designated for the appropriate DoD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet),
- and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS).
rules:
- chronyd_or_ntpd_set_maxpoll
- chronyd_server_directive
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e7ee512ef6..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must require users to re-authenticate for privilege
- escalation.
- rules:
- - use_pam_wheel_for_su
- - sudo_remove_no_authenticate
- - sudo_remove_nopasswd
- - sudo_require_reauthentication
- - disallow_bypass_password_sudo
- - var_sudo_timestamp_timeout=always_prompt
- status: automated
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index d046b52c6eb..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must require users to re-authenticate when changing
- roles.
- rules:
- - sudo_remove_no_authenticate
- - sudo_remove_nopasswd
- status: automated
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 208065e24fa..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must require users to re-authenticate when changing
- authenticators.
- rules:
- - sudo_remove_no_authenticate
- - sudo_remove_nopasswd
- status: automated
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000374-GPOS-00159.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000374-GPOS-00159.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d544932212..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000374-GPOS-00159.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000374-GPOS-00159
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must require devices to re-authenticate when changing
- authenticators.
- status: not applicable
- rationale: |-
- Without re-authentication, devices may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization.
-
- When {{{ full_name }}} provide the capability to change device authenticators, it is critical the device re-authenticate.
- check:
- This requirement is NA for {{{ full_name }}}.
- fixtext:
- The requirement is NA.
- No fix is required.
- status_justification:
- Devices are not assigned authenticators in {{{ full_name }}}.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000380-GPOS-00165.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000380-GPOS-00165.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index c1a24296c71..00000000000
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000380-GPOS-00165.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-controls:
- - id: SRG-OS-000380-GPOS-00165
- levels:
- - medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must allow the use of a temporary password for system
- logons with an immediate change to a permanent password.
- status: inherently met
- rationale: |-
- Without providing this capability, an account may be created without a password.
- Non-repudiation cannot be guaranteed once an account is created if a user is not forced to change the temporary password upon initial logon.
-
- Temporary passwords are typically used to allow access when new accounts are created or passwords are changed.
- It is common practice for administrators to create temporary passwords for user accounts that allow the users to log on, yet force them to change the password once they have successfully authenticated.
- check: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} supports this requirement and cannot be configured to be out of compliance.
- {{{ full_name }}} inherently meets this requirement.
- fixtext: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} inherently meets this requirement.
- No fix is required.
- artifact_description: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} offers the following commands to facilitate the use of a temporary password.
-
- chage -d 0 [username]
- (forces the user to change their password at next logon)
-
- passwd -e [username]
- (expires the passwd for a given user forcing a change at next logon.)
- status_justification: |-
- {{{ full_name }}} has the capability to perform temporary passwords based on organization policy.
- Configuration is not appropriate to define at an enterprise level.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175.yml
index 7c1132f71ba..43c28d2cbc6 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175.yml
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@ controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must verify remote disconnection at the termination of
- nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.
- If the remote connection is not closed and verified as closed, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session.
- Remote connections must be disconnected and verified as disconnected when nonlocal maintenance sessions have been terminated and are no longer available for use.
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must verify remote disconnection at the termination of
+ nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance
+ sessions.'
check:
{{{ full_name }}} supports this requirement and cannot be configured to be out of compliance.
{{{ full_name }}} inherently meets this requirement.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182.yml
index df40b8ad4e6..c839bfe87b6 100644
--- a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182.yml
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182.yml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ controls:
- id: SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182
levels:
- medium
- title: {{{ full_name }}} must only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate
- authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to
- {{{ full_name }}}.
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate
+ authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to the
+ operating system.'
status: does not meet
description:
{{{ full_name }}} must only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to the operating system.
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000590-GPOS-00110.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000590-GPOS-00110.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7cba0195535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000590-GPOS-00110.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000590-GPOS-00110
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must disable accounts when the accounts are no longer
+ associated to a user.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000690-GPOS-00140.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000690-GPOS-00140.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8803a3ace4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000690-GPOS-00140.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000690-GPOS-00140
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must prohibit the use or connection of unauthorized hardware
+ components.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000705-GPOS-00150.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000705-GPOS-00150.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2beecd5bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000705-GPOS-00150.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000705-GPOS-00150
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must implement multifactor authentication for local, network,
+ and/or remote access to privileged accounts and/or nonprivileged accounts such
+ that the device meets organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000710-GPOS-00160.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000710-GPOS-00160.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5ac0562bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000710-GPOS-00160.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000710-GPOS-00160
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must, for password-based authentication, verify when users
+ create or update passwords the passwords are not found on the list of commonly-used,
+ expected, or compromised passwords in IA-5 (1) (a).'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000720-GPOS-00170.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000720-GPOS-00170.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6207f8dc5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000720-GPOS-00170.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000720-GPOS-00170
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must for password-based authentication, require immediate
+ selection of a new password upon account recovery.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000725-GPOS-00180.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000725-GPOS-00180.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bcff0043a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000725-GPOS-00180.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000725-GPOS-00180
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must for password-based authentication, allow user selection
+ of long passwords and passphrases, including spaces and all printable characters.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23d323a5078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must, for password-based authentication, employ automated
+ tools to assist the user in selecting strong password authenticators.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: automated
+ rules:
+ - accounts_password_pam_maxclassrepeat
+ - var_password_pam_maxclassrepeat=3
+ - var_password_pam_dictcheck=1
+ - accounts_password_pam_dictcheck
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000745-GPOS-00210.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000745-GPOS-00210.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..811cf702a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000745-GPOS-00210.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000745-GPOS-00210
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must accept only external credentials that are NIST-compliant.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95ddcdeaf5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must monitor the use of maintenance tools that execute
+ with increased privilege.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: automated
+ rules:
+ - audit_rules_privileged_commands_su
+ - audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudo
+ - audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudoedit
+ - audit_rules_suid_privilege_function
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000775-GPOS-00230.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000775-GPOS-00230.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e2a568d42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000775-GPOS-00230.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000775-GPOS-00230
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must include only approved trust anchors in trust stores
+ or certificate stores managed by the organization.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000780-GPOS-00240.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000780-GPOS-00240.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fca13fb9c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000780-GPOS-00240.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000780-GPOS-00240
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must provide protected storage for cryptographic keys
+ with organization-defined safeguards and/or hardware protected key store.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000785-GPOS-00250.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000785-GPOS-00250.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd706a8e51d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000785-GPOS-00250.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000785-GPOS-00250
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must synchronize system clocks within and between systems
+ or system components.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: pending
diff --git a/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260.yml b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59fe04a46b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/controls/srg_gpos/SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+controls:
+ - id: SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260
+ title: '{{{ full_name }}} must employ automated patch management tools to facilitate
+ flaw remediation to the organization-defined system components.'
+ levels:
+ - medium
+ status: automated
+ rules:
+ - dnf-automatic_apply_updates
+ - package_dnf-automatic_installed
diff --git a/docs/manual/developer/03_creating_content.md b/docs/manual/developer/03_creating_content.md
index c89155e1068..572814dc930 100644
--- a/docs/manual/developer/03_creating_content.md
+++ b/docs/manual/developer/03_creating_content.md
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ In order for export for DISA the IDs of your control must be SRG ID form the Gen
If you have an existing product that you want to base your new STIG you can create the skeleton with the following command:
- $ ./utils/build_stig_control.py --split -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml -o controls/srg_gpos.yml
+ $ ./utils/build_stig_control.py --split -p rhel9 -m shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml -o controls/srg_gpos.yml
The manual (`-m`) should be an SRG XML from DISA.
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_su/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_su/rule.yml
index f65a2c5820a..91a5e936eea 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_su/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_su/rule.yml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ references:
nist: AU-2(d),AU-12(c),AC-6(9),CM-6(a)
nist-csf: DE.CM-1,DE.CM-3,DE.CM-7,ID.SC-4,PR.PT-1
ospp: FAU_GEN.1.1.c
- srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000064-GPOS-0003,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210,SRG-APP-000029-CTR-000085,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235,SRG-APP-000499-CTR-001255
+ srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000064-GPOS-0003,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210,SRG-APP-000029-CTR-000085,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235,SRG-APP-000499-CTR-001255,SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220
stigid@ol7: OL07-00-030680
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-030190
stigid@rhel8: RHEL-08-030190
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudo/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudo/rule.yml
index bbab6b794ff..46a075f9719 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudo/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudo/rule.yml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ references:
nist: AU-2(d),AU-12(c),AC-6(9),CM-6(a)
nist-csf: DE.CM-1,DE.CM-3,DE.CM-7,ID.SC-4,PR.PT-1
ospp: FAU_GEN.1.1.c
- srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210,SRG-APP-000029-CTR-000085,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235,SRG-APP-000499-CTR-001255
+ srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210,SRG-APP-000029-CTR-000085,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235,SRG-APP-000499-CTR-001255,SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220
stigid@ol7: OL07-00-030690
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-030550
stigid@rhel8: RHEL-08-030550
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudoedit/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudoedit/rule.yml
index 49e68863064..e2157d3172f 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudoedit/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_privileged_commands/audit_rules_privileged_commands_sudoedit/rule.yml
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ references:
nist-csf: DE.CM-1,DE.CM-3,DE.CM-7,ID.SC-4,PR.PT-1
nist@sle15: AU-3,AU-3.1,AU-12(a),AU-12.1(ii),AU-12.1(iv)
ospp: FAU_GEN.1.1.c
- srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235
+ srg: SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015,SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020,SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-APP-000495-CTR-001235,SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220
stigid@sle15: SLES-15-030330
stigid@ubuntu2004: UBTU-20-010162
stigid@ubuntu2204: UBTU-22-654110
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_rules_suid_privilege_function/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_rules_suid_privilege_function/rule.yml
index db1bb2de969..04a1fcbc6b0 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_rules_suid_privilege_function/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_rules_suid_privilege_function/rule.yml
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ references:
cis@ubuntu2204: 4.1.3.2
disa: CCI-001814,CCI-001882,CCI-001889,CCI-001880,CCI-001881,CCI-001878,CCI-001879,CCI-001875,CCI-001877,CCI-001914,CCI-002233,CCI-002234
nist: CM-5(1),AU-7(a),AU-7(b),AU-8(b),AU-12(3),AC-6(9)
- srg: SRG-OS-000326-GPOS-00126,SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127,SRG-APP-000343-CTR-000780,SRG-APP-000381-CTR-000905
+ srg: SRG-OS-000326-GPOS-00126,SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127,SRG-APP-000343-CTR-000780,SRG-APP-000381-CTR-000905,SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220
stigid@ol7: OL07-00-030360
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-030000
stigid@rhel8: RHEL-08-030000
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_sudo_log_events/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_sudo_log_events/rule.yml
index d63a37780c7..7e70f98a940 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_sudo_log_events/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/auditing/auditd_configure_rules/audit_sudo_log_events/rule.yml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ identifiers:
references:
cis@sle12: 4.1.15
- cis@sle15: 4.1.15
+ cis@sle15: 4.1.15
cis@ubuntu2204: 4.1.3.3
disa: CCI-000172,CCI-002884
pcidss: Req-10.2.2,Req-10.2.5.b
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_dictcheck/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_dictcheck/rule.yml
index 7c97ee4681a..c4c55f3e174 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_dictcheck/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_dictcheck/rule.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ identifiers:
references:
disa: CCI-000366
nist: IA-5(c),IA-5(1)(a),CM-6(a),IA-5(4)
- srg: SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00225
+ srg: SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00225,SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-020300
stigid@rhel8: RHEL-08-020300
stigid@ubuntu2004: UBTU-20-010056
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_maxclassrepeat/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_maxclassrepeat/rule.yml
index 59b15a14794..749e12a56ce 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_maxclassrepeat/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/accounts/accounts-pam/password_quality/password_quality_pwquality/accounts_password_pam_maxclassrepeat/rule.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ references:
iso27001-2013: A.18.1.4,A.7.1.1,A.9.2.1,A.9.2.2,A.9.2.3,A.9.2.4,A.9.2.6,A.9.3.1,A.9.4.2,A.9.4.3
nist: IA-5(c),IA-5(1)(a),CM-6(a),IA-5(4)
nist-csf: PR.AC-1,PR.AC-6,PR.AC-7
- srg: SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040
+ srg: SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040,SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190
stigid@ol7: OL07-00-010190
stigid@ol8: OL08-00-020140
stigid@rhel8: RHEL-08-020140
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/software/sudo/package_sudo_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/software/sudo/package_sudo_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml
index 21772bb6844..3cc87804ed6 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/system/software/sudo/package_sudo_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/software/sudo/package_sudo_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,4 @@ checktext: |-
fixtext: |-
The sudo package can be installed with the following command:
- $ sudo dnf install sudo
-
-vuln_discussion: |-
- "sudo" is a program designed to allow a system administrator to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow system users to get their work done.
+ # dnf install sudo
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/policy/stig/shared.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/policy/stig/shared.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6740f3f6807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/policy/stig/shared.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+srg_requirement: |-
+ {{{ full_name }}} must configure dnf-automatic to Install Available Updates Automatically.
+
+
+vuldiscussion: |-
+ Using automated tools to support patch management helps to ensure the timeliness and
+ completeness of system patching operations.
+
+checktext: |-
+ To verify that packages comprising the available updates will be automatically installed by dnf-automatic, run the following command:
+
+ $ sudo grep apply_updates /etc/dnf/automatic.conf
+
+ The output should return the following:
+
+ apply_updates = yes
+
+ If apply_updates line is missing, commented out, or not set to "yes", this is a finding.
+
+fixtext: |-
+ Configure {{{ full_name }}} to automatically apply updates.
+
+ Edit the file "/etc/dnf/automatic.conf" and add the following:
+
+ apply_updates = yes
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/rule.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/rule.yml
index f6ef6ecab8b..d9994ce0680 100644
--- a/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/rule.yml
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/dnf-automatic_apply_updates/rule.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ references:
ism: 0940,1144,1467,1472,1483,1493,1494,1495
nist: SI-2(5),CM-6(a),SI-2(c)
ospp: FMT_SMF_EXT.1
- srg: SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080
+ srg: SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260
ocil_clause: 'apply_updates is not set to yes'
diff --git a/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/package_dnf-automatic_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/package_dnf-automatic_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bec19347c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux_os/guide/system/software/updating/package_dnf-automatic_installed/policy/stig/shared.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+srg_requirement: |-
+ {{{ full_name }}} must have the dnf-automatic package installed.
+
+vuldiscussion: |-
+ "dnf-automatic" is a package designed to allow automatic updates of {{{ full_name }}}.
+
+checktext: |-
+ Verify that {{{ full_name }}} dnf-automatic package is installed with the following command:
+
+ $ sudo dnf list --installed dnf-automatic
+
+ Example output:
+
+ dnf-automatic.x86_64 4.20.0-6.el10
+
+ If the "dnf-automatic" package is not installed, this is a finding.
+
+fixtext: |-
+ The dnf-automatic package can be installed with the following command:
+
+ $ sudo dnf install dnf-automatic
diff --git a/shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml b/shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml
similarity index 76%
rename from shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml
rename to shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml
index 4aa04b994d7..6a4684c3d3e 100644
--- a/shared/references/disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml
+++ b/shared/references/disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-acceptedGeneral Purpose Operating System Security Requirements GuideThis Security Requirements Guide is published as a tool to improve the security of Department of Defense (DOD) information systems. The requirements are derived from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-53 and related documents. Comments or proposed revisions to this document should be sent via email to the following address: disa.stig_spt@mail.mil.DISASTIG.DOD.MILRelease: 7 Benchmark Date: 24 Jan 20243.4.1.229161.10.02I - Mission Critical Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>I - Mission Critical Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>I - Mission Critical Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>SRG-OS-000001<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000001-GPOS-00001The operating system must provide automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions.<VulnDiscussion>Enterprise environments make account management challenging and complex. A manual process for account management functions adds the risk of a potential oversight or other errors.
+acceptedGeneral Purpose Operating System Security Requirements GuideThis Security Requirements Guide is published as a tool to improve the security of Department of Defense (DOD) information systems. The requirements are derived from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-53 and related documents. Comments or proposed revisions to this document should be sent via email to the following address: disa.stig_spt@mail.mil.DISASTIG.DOD.MILRelease: 1 Benchmark Date: 24 Jul 20243.51.10.03I - Mission Critical Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>I - Mission Critical Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>I - Mission Critical Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>II - Mission Support Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Classified<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Public<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>III - Administrative Sensitive<ProfileDescription></ProfileDescription>SRG-OS-000001<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000001-GPOS-00001The operating system must provide automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions.<VulnDiscussion>Enterprise environments make account management challenging and complex. A manual process for account management functions adds the risk of a potential oversight or other errors.
A comprehensive account management process that includes automation helps to ensure accounts designated as requiring attention are consistently and promptly addressed. Examples include, but are not limited to, using automation to take action on multiple accounts designated as inactive, suspended or terminated, or by disabling accounts located in non-centralized account stores such as multiple servers. This requirement applies to all account types, including individual/user, shared, group, system, guest/anonymous, emergency, developer/manufacturer/vendor, temporary, and service.
The automated mechanisms may reside within the operating system itself or may be offered by other infrastructure providing automated account management capabilities. Automated mechanisms may be composed of differing technologies that, when placed together, contain an overall automated mechanism supporting an organization's automated account management requirements.
-Account management functions include: assigning group or role membership; identifying account type; specifying user access authorizations (i.e., privileges); account removal, update, or termination; and administrative alerts. The use of automated mechanisms can include, for example: using email or text messaging to automatically notify account managers when users are terminated or transferred; using the information system to monitor account usage; and using automated telephonic notification to report atypical system account usage.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56571SV-70831CCI-000015Configure the operating system to provide automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions.Verify the operating system provides automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000002<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000002-GPOS-00002The operating system must automatically remove or disable temporary user accounts after 72 hours.<VulnDiscussion>If temporary user accounts remain active when no longer needed or for an excessive period, these accounts may be used to gain unauthorized access. To mitigate this risk, automated termination of all temporary accounts must be set upon account creation.
+Account management functions include: assigning group or role membership; identifying account type; specifying user access authorizations (i.e., privileges); account removal, update, or termination; and administrative alerts. The use of automated mechanisms can include, for example: using email or text messaging to automatically notify account managers when users are terminated or transferred; using the information system to monitor account usage; and using automated telephonic notification to report atypical system account usage.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56571SV-70831CCI-000015Configure the operating system to provide automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions.Verify the operating system provides automated mechanisms for supporting account management functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000002<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000002-GPOS-00002The operating system must automatically remove or disable temporary user accounts after 72 hours.<VulnDiscussion>If temporary user accounts remain active when no longer needed or for an excessive period, these accounts may be used to gain unauthorized access. To mitigate this risk, automated termination of all temporary accounts must be set upon account creation.
Temporary accounts are established as part of normal account activation procedures when there is a need for short-term accounts without the demand for immediacy in account activation.
If temporary accounts are used, the operating system must be configured to automatically terminate these types of accounts after a DoD-defined time period of 72 hours.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems may be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56575SV-70835CCI-000016Configure the operating system to automatically remove or disable local temporary user accounts after 72 hours.Verify the operating system automatically removes or disables local temporary user accounts after 72 hours. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000004<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000004-GPOS-00004The operating system must audit all account creations.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to create an account. Auditing account creation actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems may be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56575SV-70835CCI-000016Configure the operating system to automatically remove or disable local temporary user accounts after 72 hours.Verify the operating system automatically removes or disables local temporary user accounts after 72 hours. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000004<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000004-GPOS-00004The operating system must audit all account creations.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to create an account. Auditing account creation actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems may be integrated with enterprise level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56577SV-70837CCI-000018Configure the operating system to automatically audit account creation.Verify the operating system automatically audits account creation. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000021<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005The operating system must enforce the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period.<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-force attacks, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56579SV-70839CCI-000044Configure the operating system to enforce the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period.Verify that the operating system enforces the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000023<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000023-GPOS-00006The operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting local or remote access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Display of a standardized and approved use notification before granting access to the operating system ensures privacy and security notification verbiage used is consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems may be integrated with enterprise level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56577SV-70837CCI-000018Configure the operating system to automatically audit account creation.Verify the operating system automatically audits account creation. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000021<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005The operating system must enforce the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period.<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-force attacks, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56579SV-70839CCI-000044Configure the operating system to enforce the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period.Verify that the operating system enforces the limit of three consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a 15-minute time period. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000023<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000023-GPOS-00006The operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting local or remote access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Display of a standardized and approved use notification before granting access to the operating system ensures privacy and security notification verbiage used is consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance.
System use notifications are required only for access via logon interfaces with human users and are not required when such human interfaces do not exist.
@@ -78,83 +78,83 @@ Use the following verbiage for operating systems that have severe limitations on
"I've read & consent to terms in IS user agreem't."
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000024<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007The operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access.<VulnDiscussion>The banner must be acknowledged by the user prior to allowing the user access to the operating system. This provides assurance that the user has seen the message and accepted the conditions for access. If the consent banner is not acknowledged by the user, DoD will not be in compliance with system use notifications required by law.
+If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000024<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000024-GPOS-00007The operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access.<VulnDiscussion>The banner must be acknowledged by the user prior to allowing the user access to the operating system. This provides assurance that the user has seen the message and accepted the conditions for access. If the consent banner is not acknowledged by the user, DoD will not be in compliance with system use notifications required by law.
-To establish acceptance of the application usage policy, a click-through banner at system logon is required. The system must prevent further activity until the user executes a positive action to manifest agreement by clicking on a box indicating "OK".</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56593SV-70853CCI-000050Configure the operating system to display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access.Verify the operating system displays the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000027<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000027-GPOS-00008The operating system must limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types.<VulnDiscussion>Operating system management includes the ability to control the number of users and user sessions that utilize an operating system. Limiting the number of allowed users and sessions per user is helpful in reducing the risks related to DoS attacks.
+To establish acceptance of the application usage policy, a click-through banner at system logon is required. The system must prevent further activity until the user executes a positive action to manifest agreement by clicking on a box indicating "OK".</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56593SV-70853CCI-000050Configure the operating system to display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access.Verify the operating system displays the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on for further access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000027<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000027-GPOS-00008The operating system must limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types.<VulnDiscussion>Operating system management includes the ability to control the number of users and user sessions that utilize an operating system. Limiting the number of allowed users and sessions per user is helpful in reducing the risks related to DoS attacks.
-This requirement addresses concurrent sessions for information system accounts and does not address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts. The maximum number of concurrent sessions should be defined based upon mission needs and the operational environment for each system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56629SV-70889CCI-000054Configure the operating system to limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types.Verify the operating system limits the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000028<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000028-GPOS-00009The operating system must retain a users session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not want to log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
+This requirement addresses concurrent sessions for information system accounts and does not address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts. The maximum number of concurrent sessions should be defined based upon mission needs and the operational environment for each system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56629SV-70889CCI-000054Configure the operating system to limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types.Verify the operating system limits the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000028<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000028-GPOS-00009The operating system must retain a users session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not want to log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined.
-Regardless of where the session lock is determined and implemented, once invoked, the session lock shall remain in place until the user re-authenticates. No other activity aside from re-authentication shall unlock the system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70891V-56631CCI-000056Configure the operating system to retain a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.Verify the operating system retains a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000029<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000029-GPOS-00010The operating system must initiate a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types.<VulnDiscussion>A session time-out lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence. Rather than relying on the user to manually lock their operating system session prior to vacating the vicinity, operating systems need to be able to identify when a user's session has idled and take action to initiate the session lock.
+Regardless of where the session lock is determined and implemented, once invoked, the session lock shall remain in place until the user re-authenticates. No other activity aside from re-authentication shall unlock the system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70891V-56631CCI-000056Configure the operating system to retain a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.Verify the operating system retains a user's session lock until that user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000029<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000029-GPOS-00010The operating system must initiate a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types.<VulnDiscussion>A session time-out lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence. Rather than relying on the user to manually lock their operating system session prior to vacating the vicinity, operating systems need to be able to identify when a user's session has idled and take action to initiate the session lock.
-The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined and/or controlled.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56633SV-70893CCI-000057Configure the operating system to initiate a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types.Verify the operating system initiates a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000030<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000030-GPOS-00011The operating system must provide the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not want to log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
+The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined and/or controlled.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56633SV-70893CCI-000057Configure the operating system to initiate a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types.Verify the operating system initiates a session lock after a 15-minute period of inactivity for all connection types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000030<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000030-GPOS-00011The operating system must provide the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not want to log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
-The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined. Rather than be forced to wait for a period of time to expire before the user session can be locked, operating systems need to provide users with the ability to manually invoke a session lock so users may secure their session should the need arise for them to temporarily vacate the immediate physical vicinity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56635SV-70895CCI-000058Configure the operating system to provide the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types.Verify the operating system provides the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000031<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000031-GPOS-00012The operating system must conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
+The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined. Rather than be forced to wait for a period of time to expire before the user session can be locked, operating systems need to provide users with the ability to manually invoke a session lock so users may secure their session should the need arise for them to temporarily vacate the immediate physical vicinity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56635SV-70895CCI-000057Configure the operating system to provide the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types.Verify the operating system provides the capability for users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000031<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000031-GPOS-00012The operating system must conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.<VulnDiscussion>A session lock is a temporary action taken when a user stops work and moves away from the immediate physical vicinity of the information system but does not log out because of the temporary nature of the absence.
The session lock is implemented at the point where session activity can be determined. The operating system session lock event must include an obfuscation of the display screen so as to prevent other users from reading what was previously displayed.
-Publicly viewable images can include static or dynamic images, for example, patterns used with screen savers, photographic images, solid colors, a clock, a battery life indicator, or a blank screen, with the additional caveat that none of the images convey sensitive information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70897V-56637CCI-000060Configure the operating system to conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.Verify the operating system conceals, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000032<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000032-GPOS-00013The operating system must monitor remote access methods.<VulnDiscussion>Remote access services, such as those providing remote access to network devices and information systems, which lack automated monitoring capabilities, increase risk and make remote user access management difficult at best.
+Publicly viewable images can include static or dynamic images, for example, patterns used with screen savers, photographic images, solid colors, a clock, a battery life indicator, or a blank screen, with the additional caveat that none of the images convey sensitive information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70897V-56637CCI-000060Configure the operating system to conceal, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.Verify the operating system conceals, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000032<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000032-GPOS-00013The operating system must monitor remote access methods.<VulnDiscussion>Remote access services, such as those providing remote access to network devices and information systems, which lack automated monitoring capabilities, increase risk and make remote user access management difficult at best.
Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-Automated monitoring of remote access sessions allows organizations to detect cyber attacks and also ensure ongoing compliance with remote access policies by auditing connection activities of remote access capabilities, such as Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), on a variety of information system components (e.g., servers, workstations, notebook computers, smartphones, and tablets).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56639SV-70899CCI-000067Configure the operating system to monitor remote access methods.Verify the operating system monitors remote access methods. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000033<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014The operating system must implement DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session.
+Automated monitoring of remote access sessions allows organizations to detect cyber attacks and also ensure ongoing compliance with remote access policies by auditing connection activities of remote access capabilities, such as Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), on a variety of information system components (e.g., servers, workstations, notebook computers, smartphones, and tablets).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56639SV-70899CCI-000067Configure the operating system to monitor remote access methods.Verify the operating system monitors remote access methods. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000033<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014The operating system must implement DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session.
Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56641SV-70901CCI-000068Configure the operating system to implement DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.Verify the operating system implements DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000037<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing what type of events occurred, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
+Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56641SV-70901CCI-000068Configure the operating system to implement DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.Verify the operating system implements DoD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000037<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing what type of events occurred, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
Audit record content that may be necessary to satisfy this requirement includes, for example, time stamps, source and destination addresses, user/process identifiers, event descriptions, success/fail indications, filenames involved, and access control or flow control rules invoked.
-Associating event types with detected events in the operating system audit logs provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70907V-56647CCI-000130Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000038<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000038-GPOS-00016The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing when events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
+Associating event types with detected events in the operating system audit logs provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70907V-56647CCI-000130Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000038<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000038-GPOS-00016The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing when events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
In order to compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, it is essential for security personnel to know when events occurred (date and time).
-Associating event types with detected events in the operating system audit logs provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56649SV-70909CCI-000131Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000039<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000039-GPOS-00017The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing where events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
+Associating event types with detected events in the operating system audit logs provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56649SV-70909CCI-000131Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000039<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000039-GPOS-00017The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing where events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
In order to compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, it is essential for security personnel to know where events occurred, such as operating system components, modules, device identifiers, node names, file names, and functionality.
-Associating information about where the event occurred within the operating system provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56651SV-70911CCI-000132Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000040<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000040-GPOS-00018The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the source of the events.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing the source of the event, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
+Associating information about where the event occurred within the operating system provides a means of investigating an attack; recognizing resource utilization or capacity thresholds; or identifying an improperly configured operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56651SV-70911CCI-000132Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000040<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000040-GPOS-00018The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the source of the events.<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing the source of the event, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack.
In addition to logging where events occur within the operating system, the operating system must also generate audit records that identify sources of events. Sources of operating system events include, but are not limited to, processes and services.
-In order to compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, it is essential for security personnel to know the source of the event.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56653SV-70913CCI-000133Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the source of the events.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the source of the events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000041<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000041-GPOS-00019The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events.<VulnDiscussion>Without information about the outcome of events, security personnel cannot make an accurate assessment as to whether an attack was successful or if changes were made to the security state of the system.
+In order to compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, it is essential for security personnel to know the source of the event.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56653SV-70913CCI-000133Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the source of the events.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the source of the events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000041<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000041-GPOS-00019The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events.<VulnDiscussion>Without information about the outcome of events, security personnel cannot make an accurate assessment as to whether an attack was successful or if changes were made to the security state of the system.
-Event outcomes can include indicators of event success or failure and event-specific results (e.g., the security state of the information system after the event occurred). As such, they also provide a means to measure the impact of an event and help authorized personnel to determine the appropriate response.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56655SV-70915CCI-000134Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000042<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020The operating system must generate audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands.<VulnDiscussion>Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information.
+Event outcomes can include indicators of event success or failure and event-specific results (e.g., the security state of the information system after the event occurred). As such, they also provide a means to measure the impact of an event and help authorized personnel to determine the appropriate response.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56655SV-70915CCI-000134Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the outcome of the events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000042<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020The operating system must generate audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands.<VulnDiscussion>Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information.
-At a minimum, the organization must audit the full-text recording of privileged commands. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the cause and impact of compromise.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56657SV-70917CCI-000135Configure the operating system to generate audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands.Verify the operating system generates audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000042<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00021The operating system must produce audit records containing the individual identities of group account users.<VulnDiscussion>Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information.
+At a minimum, the organization must audit the full-text recording of privileged commands. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the cause and impact of compromise.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56657SV-70917CCI-000135Configure the operating system to generate audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands.Verify the operating system generates audit records containing the full-text recording of privileged commands. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000042<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00021The operating system must produce audit records containing the individual identities of group account users.<VulnDiscussion>Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information.
-At a minimum, the organization must audit the individual identities of group users. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the actual account involved in the activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56659SV-70919CCI-000135Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing the individual identities of group account users.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing the individual identities of group account users. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000046<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000046-GPOS-00022The operating system must alert the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure.<VulnDiscussion>It is critical for the appropriate personnel to be aware if a system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required. Without this notification, the security personnel may be unaware of an impending failure of the audit capability, and system operation may be adversely affected.
+At a minimum, the organization must audit the individual identities of group users. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the actual account involved in the activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56659SV-70919CCI-000135Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing the individual identities of group account users.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing the individual identities of group account users. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000046<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000046-GPOS-00022The operating system must alert the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure.<VulnDiscussion>It is critical for the appropriate personnel to be aware if a system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required. Without this notification, the security personnel may be unaware of an impending failure of the audit capability, and system operation may be adversely affected.
Audit processing failures include software/hardware errors, failures in the audit capturing mechanisms, and audit storage capacity being reached or exceeded.
-This requirement applies to each audit data storage repository (i.e., distinct information system component where audit records are stored), the centralized audit storage capacity of organizations (i.e., all audit data storage repositories combined), or both.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56661SV-70921CCI-000139Configure the operating system to alert the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure.Verify the operating system alerts the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000047<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000047-GPOS-00023The operating system must shut down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern).<VulnDiscussion>It is critical that when the operating system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required, it takes action to mitigate the failure. Audit processing failures include: software/hardware errors; failures in the audit capturing mechanisms; and audit storage capacity being reached or exceeded. Responses to audit failure depend upon the nature of the failure mode.
+This requirement applies to each audit data storage repository (i.e., distinct information system component where audit records are stored), the centralized audit storage capacity of organizations (i.e., all audit data storage repositories combined), or both.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56661SV-70921CCI-000139Configure the operating system to alert the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure.Verify the operating system alerts the ISSO and SA (at a minimum) in the event of an audit processing failure. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000047<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000047-GPOS-00023The operating system must shut down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern).<VulnDiscussion>It is critical that when the operating system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required, it takes action to mitigate the failure. Audit processing failures include: software/hardware errors; failures in the audit capturing mechanisms; and audit storage capacity being reached or exceeded. Responses to audit failure depend upon the nature of the failure mode.
When availability is an overriding concern, other approved actions in response to an audit failure are as follows:
1) If the failure was caused by the lack of audit record storage capacity, the operating system must continue generating audit records if possible (automatically restarting the audit service if necessary), overwriting the oldest audit records in a first-in-first-out manner.
-2) If audit records are sent to a centralized collection server and communication with this server is lost or the server fails, the operating system must queue audit records locally until communication is restored or until the audit records are retrieved manually. Upon restoration of the connection to the centralized collection server, action should be taken to synchronize the local audit data with the collection server.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56663SV-70923CCI-000140Configure the operating system to shut down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern).Verify the operating system shuts down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000051<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000051-GPOS-00024The operating system must provide the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.<VulnDiscussion>Successful incident response and auditing relies on timely, accurate system information and analysis in order to allow the organization to identify and respond to potential incidents in a proficient manner. If the operating system does not provide the ability to centrally review the operating system logs, forensic analysis is negatively impacted.
+2) If audit records are sent to a centralized collection server and communication with this server is lost or the server fails, the operating system must queue audit records locally until communication is restored or until the audit records are retrieved manually. Upon restoration of the connection to the centralized collection server, action should be taken to synchronize the local audit data with the collection server.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56663SV-70923CCI-000140Configure the operating system to shut down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern).Verify the operating system shuts down by default upon audit failure (unless availability is an overriding concern). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000051<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000051-GPOS-00024The operating system must provide the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.<VulnDiscussion>Successful incident response and auditing relies on timely, accurate system information and analysis in order to allow the organization to identify and respond to potential incidents in a proficient manner. If the operating system does not provide the ability to centrally review the operating system logs, forensic analysis is negatively impacted.
Segregation of logging data to multiple disparate computer systems is counterproductive and makes log analysis and log event alarming difficult to implement and manage, particularly when the system has multiple logging components writing to different locations or systems.
-To support the centralized capability, the operating system must be able to provide the information in a format that can be extracted and used, allowing the application performing the centralization of the log records to meet this requirement.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56665SV-70925CCI-000154Configure the operating system to provide the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.Verify the operating system provides the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000054<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000054-GPOS-00025The operating system must provide the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to specify the event criteria that are of interest provides the individuals reviewing the logs with the ability to quickly isolate and identify these events without having to review entries that are of little or no consequence to the investigation. Without this capability, forensic investigations are impeded.
+To support the centralized capability, the operating system must be able to provide the information in a format that can be extracted and used, allowing the application performing the centralization of the log records to meet this requirement.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56665SV-70925CCI-000154Configure the operating system to provide the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.Verify the operating system provides the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000054<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000054-GPOS-00025The operating system must provide the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to specify the event criteria that are of interest provides the individuals reviewing the logs with the ability to quickly isolate and identify these events without having to review entries that are of little or no consequence to the investigation. Without this capability, forensic investigations are impeded.
Events of interest can be identified by the content of specific audit record fields, including, for example, identities of individuals, event types, event locations, event times, event dates, system resources involved, IP addresses involved, or information objects accessed. Organizations may define audit event criteria to any degree of granularity required, for example, locations selectable by general networking location (e.g., by network or subnetwork) or selectable by specific information system component.
-This requires operating systems to provide the capability to customize audit record reports based on all available criteria.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56667SV-70927CCI-000158Configure the operating system to provide the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records.Verify the operating system provides the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000055<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000055-GPOS-00026The operating system must use internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records.<VulnDiscussion>Without an internal clock used as the reference for the time stored on each event to provide a trusted common reference for the time, forensic analysis would be impeded. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events.
+This requires operating systems to provide the capability to customize audit record reports based on all available criteria.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56667SV-70927CCI-000158Configure the operating system to provide the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records.Verify the operating system provides the capability to filter audit records for events of interest based upon all audit fields within audit records. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000055<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000055-GPOS-00026The operating system must use internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records.<VulnDiscussion>Without an internal clock used as the reference for the time stored on each event to provide a trusted common reference for the time, forensic analysis would be impeded. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events.
-If the internal clock is not used, the system may not be able to provide time stamps for log messages. Additionally, externally generated time stamps may not be accurate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56669SV-70929CCI-000159Configure the operating system to use internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records.Verify the operating system uses internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000057<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000057-GPOS-00027The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized read access.<VulnDiscussion>Unauthorized disclosure of audit records can reveal system and configuration data to attackers, thus compromising its confidentiality.
+If the internal clock is not used, the system may not be able to provide time stamps for log messages. Additionally, externally generated time stamps may not be accurate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56669SV-70929CCI-000159Configure the operating system to use internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records.Verify the operating system uses internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000057<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000057-GPOS-00027The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized read access.<VulnDiscussion>Unauthorized disclosure of audit records can reveal system and configuration data to attackers, thus compromising its confidentiality.
-Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit operating system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56671SV-70931CCI-000162Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized read access.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized read access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000058<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000058-GPOS-00028The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized modification.<VulnDiscussion>If audit information were to become compromised, then forensic analysis and discovery of the true source of potentially malicious system activity is impossible to achieve.
+Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit operating system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56671SV-70931CCI-000162Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized read access.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized read access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000058<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000058-GPOS-00028The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized modification.<VulnDiscussion>If audit information were to become compromised, then forensic analysis and discovery of the true source of potentially malicious system activity is impossible to achieve.
To ensure the veracity of audit information, the operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized modification.
-Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70933V-56673CCI-000163Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized modification.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000059<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000059-GPOS-00029The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized deletion.<VulnDiscussion>If audit information were to become compromised, then forensic analysis and discovery of the true source of potentially malicious system activity is impossible to achieve.
+Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70933V-56673CCI-000163Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized modification.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000059<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000059-GPOS-00029The operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized deletion.<VulnDiscussion>If audit information were to become compromised, then forensic analysis and discovery of the true source of potentially malicious system activity is impossible to achieve.
To ensure the veracity of audit information, the operating system must protect audit information from unauthorized deletion. This requirement can be achieved through multiple methods, which will depend upon system architecture and design.
-Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70935V-56675CCI-000164Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized deletion.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized deletion. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000062<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031The operating system must provide audit record generation capability for DoD-defined auditable events for all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70935V-56675CCI-000164Configure the operating system to protect audit information from unauthorized deletion.Verify the operating system protects audit information from unauthorized deletion. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000062<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031The operating system must provide audit record generation capability for DoD-defined auditable events for all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).
@@ -190,53 +190,53 @@ DoD has defined the list of events for which the operating system will provide a
4) All kernel module load, unload, and restart actions.
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000063<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000063-GPOS-00032The operating system must allow only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited.<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to restrict which roles and individuals can select which events are audited, unauthorized personnel may be able to prevent the auditing of critical events. Misconfigured audits may degrade the system's performance by overwhelming the audit log. Misconfigured audits may also make it more difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56679SV-70939CCI-000171Configure the operating system to allow only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited.Verify the operating system allows only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000064<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000064-GPOS-00033The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000063<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000063-GPOS-00032The operating system must allow only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited.<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to restrict which roles and individuals can select which events are audited, unauthorized personnel may be able to prevent the auditing of critical events. Misconfigured audits may degrade the system's performance by overwhelming the audit log. Misconfigured audits may also make it more difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56679SV-70939CCI-000171Configure the operating system to allow only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited.Verify the operating system allows only the ISSM (or individuals or roles appointed by the ISSM) to select which auditable events are to be audited. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000064<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000064-GPOS-00033The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70941V-56681CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000066<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000066-GPOS-00034The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must validate certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor.<VulnDiscussion>Without path validation, an informed trust decision by the relying party cannot be made when presented with any certificate not already explicitly trusted.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70941V-56681CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000066<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000066-GPOS-00034The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must validate certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor.<VulnDiscussion>Without path validation, an informed trust decision by the relying party cannot be made when presented with any certificate not already explicitly trusted.
A trust anchor is an authoritative entity represented via a public key and associated data. It is used in the context of public key infrastructures, X.509 digital certificates, and DNSSEC.
When there is a chain of trust, usually the top entity to be trusted becomes the trust anchor; it can be, for example, a Certification Authority (CA). A certification path starts with the subject certificate and proceeds through a number of intermediate certificates up to a trusted root certificate, typically issued by a trusted CA.
-This requirement verifies that a certification path to an accepted trust anchor is used for certificate validation and that the path includes status information. Path validation is necessary for a relying party to make an informed trust decision when presented with any certificate not already explicitly trusted. Status information for certification paths includes certificate revocation lists or online certificate status protocol responses. Validation of the certificate status information is out of scope for this requirement.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56683SV-70943CCI-000185Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to validate certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, validates certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000067<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000067-GPOS-00035The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.<VulnDiscussion> If the private key is discovered, an attacker can use the key to authenticate as an authorized user and gain access to the network infrastructure.
+This requirement verifies that a certification path to an accepted trust anchor is used for certificate validation and that the path includes status information. Path validation is necessary for a relying party to make an informed trust decision when presented with any certificate not already explicitly trusted. Status information for certification paths includes certificate revocation lists or online certificate status protocol responses. Validation of the certificate status information is out of scope for this requirement.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56683SV-70943CCI-000185Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to validate certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, validates certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000067<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000067-GPOS-00035The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.<VulnDiscussion> If the private key is discovered, an attacker can use the key to authenticate as an authorized user and gain access to the network infrastructure.
The cornerstone of the PKI is the private key used to encrypt or digitally sign information.
If the private key is stolen, this will lead to the compromise of the authentication and non-repudiation gained through PKI because the attacker can use the private key to digitally sign documents and pretend to be the authorized user.
-Both the holders of a digital certificate and the issuing authority must protect the computers, storage devices, or whatever they use to keep the private keys.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56685SV-70945CCI-000186Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, enforces authorized access to the corresponding private key. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000068<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000068-GPOS-00036The operating system must map the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication.<VulnDiscussion>Without mapping the certificate used to authenticate to the user account, the ability to determine the identity of the individual user or group will not be available for forensic analysis.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70947V-56687CCI-000187Configure the operating system to map the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication.Verify the operating system maps the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000069<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one upper-case character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
+Both the holders of a digital certificate and the issuing authority must protect the computers, storage devices, or whatever they use to keep the private keys.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56685SV-70945CCI-000186Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, enforces authorized access to the corresponding private key. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000068<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000068-GPOS-00036The operating system must map the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication.<VulnDiscussion>Without mapping the certificate used to authenticate to the user account, the ability to determine the identity of the individual user or group will not be available for forensic analysis.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70947V-56687CCI-000187Configure the operating system to map the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication.Verify the operating system maps the authenticated identity to the user or group account for PKI-based authentication. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000069<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one uppercase character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
-Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56689SV-70949CCI-000192Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one upper-case character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one upper-case character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000070<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lower-case character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
+Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56689SV-70949CCI-004066Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one uppercase character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one uppercase character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000070<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000070-GPOS-00038The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lowercase character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
-Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56691SV-70951CCI-000193Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lower-case character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one lower-case character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000071<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000071-GPOS-00039The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
+Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56691SV-70951CCI-004066Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lowercase character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one lowercase character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000071<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000071-GPOS-00039The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
-Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56693SV-70953CCI-000194Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000072<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040The operating system must require the change of at least 50% of the total number of characters when passwords are changed.<VulnDiscussion> If the operating system allows the user to consecutively reuse extensive portions of passwords, this increases the chances of password compromise by increasing the window of opportunity for attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
+Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56693SV-70953CCI-004066Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000072<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040The operating system must require the change of at least 50 percent of the total number of characters when passwords are changed.<VulnDiscussion> If the operating system allows the user to consecutively reuse extensive portions of passwords, this increases the chances of password compromise by increasing the window of opportunity for attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
The number of changed characters refers to the number of changes required with respect to the total number of positions in the current password. In other words, characters may be the same within the two passwords; however, the positions of the like characters must be different.
-If the password length is an odd number then number of changed characters must be rounded up. For example, a password length of 15 characters must require the change of at least 8 characters.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56695SV-70955CCI-000195 Configure the operating system to require the change of at least eight of the total number of characters when passwords are changed.Verify the operating system requires the change of at least eight of the total number of characters when passwords are changed. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000073<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041The operating system must store only encrypted representations of passwords.<VulnDiscussion>Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56697SV-70957CCI-000196Configure the operating system to store only encrypted representations of passwords.Verify the operating system stores only encrypted representations of passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000074<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000074-GPOS-00042The operating system must transmit only encrypted representations of passwords.<VulnDiscussion>Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70959V-56699CCI-000197Configure the operating system to transmit only encrypted representations of passwords.Verify the operating system transmits only encrypted representations of passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000075<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043Operating systems must enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.<VulnDiscussion>Enforcing a minimum password lifetime helps to prevent repeated password changes to defeat the password reuse or history enforcement requirement. If users are allowed to immediately and continually change their password, then the password could be repeatedly changed in a short period of time to defeat the organization's policy regarding password reuse.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56701SV-70961CCI-000198Configure operating system to enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.Verify operating system enforces 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000076<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044Operating systems must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction.<VulnDiscussion>Any password, no matter how complex, can eventually be cracked. Therefore, passwords need to be changed periodically. If the operating system does not limit the lifetime of passwords and force users to change their passwords, there is the risk that the operating system passwords could be compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56703SV-70963CCI-000199Configure operating system to enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction. Verify operating system enforces a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000077<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000077-GPOS-00045The operating system must prohibit password reuse for a minimum of five generations.<VulnDiscussion>Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. If the information system or application allows the user to consecutively reuse their password when that password has exceeded its defined lifetime, the end result is a password that is not changed as per policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70965V-56705CCI-000200Configure the operating system to prohibit password reuse for a minimum of five generations.Verify the operating system prohibits password reuse for a minimum of five generations. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000078<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000078-GPOS-00046The operating system must enforce a minimum 15-character password length.<VulnDiscussion>The shorter the password, the lower the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.
+If the password length is an odd number then number of changed characters must be rounded up. For example, a password length of 15 characters must require the change of at least eight characters.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56695SV-70955CCI-004066 Configure the operating system to require the change of at least eight of the total number of characters when passwords are changed.Verify the operating system requires the change of at least eight of the total number of characters when passwords are changed. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000073<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041The operating system must store only encrypted representations of passwords.<VulnDiscussion>Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56697SV-70957CCI-004062Configure the operating system to store only encrypted representations of passwords.Verify the operating system stores only encrypted representations of passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000074<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000074-GPOS-00042The operating system must transmit only encrypted representations of passwords.<VulnDiscussion>Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70959V-56699CCI-000197Configure the operating system to transmit only encrypted representations of passwords.Verify the operating system transmits only encrypted representations of passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000075<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000075-GPOS-00043Operating systems must enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.<VulnDiscussion>Enforcing a minimum password lifetime helps to prevent repeated password changes to defeat the password reuse or history enforcement requirement. If users are allowed to immediately and continually change their password, then the password could be repeatedly changed in a short period of time to defeat the organization's policy regarding password reuse.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56701SV-70961CCI-004066Configure operating system to enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime.Verify operating system enforces 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000076<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000076-GPOS-00044Operating systems must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction.<VulnDiscussion>Any password, no matter how complex, can eventually be cracked; therefore, passwords need to be changed periodically. If the operating system does not limit the lifetime of passwords and force users to change their passwords, there is the risk that the operating system passwords could be compromised.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56703SV-70963CCI-004066Configure operating system to enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction. Verify operating system enforces a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000078<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000078-GPOS-00046The operating system must enforce a minimum 15-character password length.<VulnDiscussion>The shorter the password, the lower the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.
-Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password length is one factor of several that helps to determine strength and how long it takes to crack a password. Use of more characters in a password helps to exponentially increase the time and/or resources required to compromise the password.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56743SV-71003CCI-000205Configure the operating system to enforce a minimum 15-character password length.Verify the operating system enforces a minimum 15-character password length. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000079<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000079-GPOS-00047The operating system must obscure feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals.<VulnDiscussion>To prevent the compromise of authentication information, such as passwords during the authentication process, the feedback from the operating system shall not provide any information allowing an unauthorized user to compromise the authentication mechanism.
+Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password length is one factor of several that helps to determine strength and how long it takes to crack a password. Use of more characters in a password helps to exponentially increase the time and/or resources required to compromise the password.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56743SV-71003CCI-004066Configure the operating system to enforce a minimum 15-character password length.Verify the operating system enforces a minimum 15-character password length. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000079<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000079-GPOS-00047The operating system must obscure feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals.<VulnDiscussion>To prevent the compromise of authentication information, such as passwords during the authentication process, the feedback from the operating system shall not provide any information allowing an unauthorized user to compromise the authentication mechanism.
Obfuscation of user-provided information that is typed into the system is a method used when addressing this risk.
-For example, displaying asterisks when a user types in a password is an example of obscuring feedback of authentication information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56745SV-71005CCI-000206Configure the operating system to obscure feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals.Verify the operating system obscures feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000080<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048The operating system must enforce approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies.<VulnDiscussion>To mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information by entities that have been issued certificates by DoD-approved PKIs, all DoD systems (e.g., web servers and web portals) must be properly configured to incorporate access control methods that do not rely solely on the possession of a certificate for access. Successful authentication must not automatically give an entity access to an asset or security boundary. Authorization procedures and controls must be implemented to ensure each authenticated entity also has a validated and current authorization. Authorization is the process of determining whether an entity, once authenticated, is permitted to access a specific asset. Information systems use access control policies and enforcement mechanisms to implement this requirement.
+For example, displaying asterisks when a user types in a password is an example of obscuring feedback of authentication information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56745SV-71005CCI-000206Configure the operating system to obscure feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals.Verify the operating system obscures feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000080<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048The operating system must enforce approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies.<VulnDiscussion>To mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information by entities that have been issued certificates by DoD-approved PKIs, all DoD systems (e.g., web servers and web portals) must be properly configured to incorporate access control methods that do not rely solely on the possession of a certificate for access. Successful authentication must not automatically give an entity access to an asset or security boundary. Authorization procedures and controls must be implemented to ensure each authenticated entity also has a validated and current authorization. Authorization is the process of determining whether an entity, once authenticated, is permitted to access a specific asset. Information systems use access control policies and enforcement mechanisms to implement this requirement.
-Access control policies include: identity-based policies, role-based policies, and attribute-based policies. Access enforcement mechanisms include: access control lists, access control matrices, and cryptography. These policies and mechanisms must be employed by the application to control access between users (or processes acting on behalf of users) and objects (e.g., devices, files, records, processes, programs, and domains) in the information system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71007V-56747CCI-000213Configure the operating system to enforce approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies.Verify the operating system enforces approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000095<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000095-GPOS-00049The operating system must be configured to disable non-essential capabilities.<VulnDiscussion>It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors.
+Access control policies include: identity-based policies, role-based policies, and attribute-based policies. Access enforcement mechanisms include: access control lists, access control matrices, and cryptography. These policies and mechanisms must be employed by the application to control access between users (or processes acting on behalf of users) and objects (e.g., devices, files, records, processes, programs, and domains) in the information system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71007V-56747CCI-000213Configure the operating system to enforce approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies.Verify the operating system enforces approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000095<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000095-GPOS-00049The operating system must be configured to disable non-essential capabilities.<VulnDiscussion>It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors.
Operating systems are capable of providing a wide variety of functions and services. Some of the functions and services, provided by default, may not be necessary to support essential organizational operations (e.g., key missions, functions).
-Examples of non-essential capabilities include, but are not limited to, games, software packages, tools, and demonstration software, not related to requirements or providing a wide array of functionality not required for every mission, but which cannot be disabled.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71009V-56749CCI-000381Configure the operating system to disable non-essential capabilities.Verify the operating system is configured to disable non-essential capabilities. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000096<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000096-GPOS-00050The operating system must be configured to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments.<VulnDiscussion>In order to prevent unauthorized connection of devices, unauthorized transfer of information, or unauthorized tunneling (i.e., embedding of data types within data types), organizations must disable or restrict unused or unnecessary physical and logical ports/protocols on information systems.
+Examples of non-essential capabilities include, but are not limited to, games, software packages, tools, and demonstration software, not related to requirements or providing a wide array of functionality not required for every mission, but which cannot be disabled.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71009V-56749CCI-000381Configure the operating system to disable non-essential capabilities.Verify the operating system is configured to disable non-essential capabilities. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000096<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000096-GPOS-00050The operating system must be configured to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments.<VulnDiscussion>In order to prevent unauthorized connection of devices, unauthorized transfer of information, or unauthorized tunneling (i.e., embedding of data types within data types), organizations must disable or restrict unused or unnecessary physical and logical ports/protocols on information systems.
Operating systems are capable of providing a wide variety of functions and services. Some of the functions and services provided by default may not be necessary to support essential organizational operations. Additionally, it is sometimes convenient to provide multiple services from a single component (e.g., VPN and IPS); however, doing so increases risk over limiting the services provided by any one component.
-To support the requirements and principles of least functionality, the operating system must support the organizational requirements, providing only essential capabilities and limiting the use of ports, protocols, and/or services to only those required, authorized, and approved to conduct official business or to address authorized quality of life issues.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56751SV-71011CCI-000382Configure the operating system to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments.Verify the operating system is configured to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000104<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000104-GPOS-00051The operating system must uniquely identify and must authenticate organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users).<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, organizational users must be identified and authenticated to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
+To support the requirements and principles of least functionality, the operating system must support the organizational requirements, providing only essential capabilities and limiting the use of ports, protocols, and/or services to only those required, authorized, and approved to conduct official business or to address authorized quality of life issues.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56751SV-71011CCI-000382Configure the operating system to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments.Verify the operating system is configured to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000104<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000104-GPOS-00051The operating system must uniquely identify and must authenticate organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users).<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, organizational users must be identified and authenticated to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
Organizational users include organizational employees or individuals the organization deems to have equivalent status of employees (e.g., contractors). Organizational users (and processes acting on behalf of users) must be uniquely identified and authenticated to all accesses, except for the following:
1) Accesses explicitly identified and documented by the organization. Organizations document specific user actions that can be performed on the information system without identification or authentication; and
-2) Accesses that occur through authorized use of group authenticators without individual authentication. Organizations may require unique identification of individuals in group accounts (e.g., shared privilege accounts) or for detailed accountability of individual activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56753SV-71013CCI-000764Configure the operating system to uniquely identify and authenticate organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users).Verify the operating system uniquely identifies and authenticates organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000105<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000105-GPOS-00052The operating system must use multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased.
+2) Accesses that occur through authorized use of group authenticators without individual authentication. Organizations may require unique identification of individuals in group accounts (e.g., shared privilege accounts) or for detailed accountability of individual activity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56753SV-71013CCI-000764Configure the operating system to uniquely identify and authenticate organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users).Verify the operating system uniquely identifies and authenticates organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000105<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000105-GPOS-00052The operating system must use multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased.
Multifactor authentication requires using two or more factors to achieve authentication.
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizat
Network access is defined as access to an information system by a user (or a process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, or the Internet).
-The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56755SV-71015CCI-000765Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000106<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000106-GPOS-00053The operating system must use multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, non-privileged users must utilize multifactor authentication to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
+The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56755SV-71015CCI-000765Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000106<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000106-GPOS-00053The operating system must use multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, non-privileged users must utilize multifactor authentication to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
Multifactor authentication uses two or more factors to achieve authentication.
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ A non-privileged account is any information system account with authorizations o
Network access is any access to an application by a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) where said access is obtained through a network connection.
-The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71017V-56757CCI-000766Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000107<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000107-GPOS-00054The operating system must use multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, privileged users must utilize multifactor authentication to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
+The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71017V-56757CCI-000766Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for network access to non-privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000107<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000107-GPOS-00054The operating system must use multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To ensure accountability and prevent unauthenticated access, privileged users must utilize multifactor authentication to prevent potential misuse and compromise of the system.
Multifactor authentication is defined as using two or more factors to achieve authentication.
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ A privileged account is defined as an operating system account with authorizatio
Local access is defined as access to an organizational information system by a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a direct connection without the use of a network.
-The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56759SV-71019CCI-000767Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000108<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055The operating system must use multifactor authentication for local access to non-privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To assure accountability, prevent unauthenticated access, and prevent misuse of the system, non-privileged users must utilize multifactor authentication for local access.
+The DOD CAC with DOD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56759SV-71019CCI-000765Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000108<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055The operating system must use multifactor authentication for local access to nonprivileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>To ensure accountability, prevent unauthenticated access, and prevent misuse of the system, nonprivileged users must utilize multifactor authentication for local access.
Multifactor authentication is defined as using two or more factors to achieve authentication.
@@ -284,89 +284,81 @@ Factors include:
2) Something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device or token); and
3) Something you are (e.g., biometric).
-A non-privileged account is defined as an operating system account with authorizations of a regular or non-privileged user.
+A nonprivileged account is defined as an operating system account with authorizations of a regular or nonprivileged user.
Local access is defined as access to an organizational information system by a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a direct connection without the use of a network.
-The DoD CAC with DoD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56761SV-71021CCI-000768Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for local access to non-privileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for local access to non-privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000109<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000109-GPOS-00056The operating system must require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.<VulnDiscussion>To assure individual accountability and prevent unauthorized access, organizational users must be individually identified and authenticated.
+The DOD CAC with DOD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56761SV-71021CCI-000766Configure the operating system to use multifactor authentication for local access to nonprivileged accounts.Verify the operating system uses multifactor authentication for local access to nonprivileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000109<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000109-GPOS-00056The operating system must require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.<VulnDiscussion>To ensure individual accountability and prevent unauthorized access, organizational users must be individually identified and authenticated.
-A group authenticator is a generic account used by multiple individuals. Use of a group authenticator alone does not uniquely identify individual users. Examples of the group authenticator is the UNIX OS "root" user account, the Windows "Administrator" account, the "sa" account, or a "helpdesk" account.
+A group authenticator is a generic account used by multiple individuals. Use of a group authenticator alone does not uniquely identify individual users. Examples of the group authenticator is the Unix OS "root" user account, the Windows "Administrator" account, the "sa" account, or a "helpdesk" account.
-For example, the UNIX and Windows operating systems offer a 'switch user' capability allowing users to authenticate with their individual credentials and, when needed, 'switch' to the administrator role. This method provides for unique individual authentication prior to using a group authenticator.
+For example, the Unix and Windows operating systems offer a "switch user" capability allowing users to authenticate with their individual credentials and, when needed, "switch" to the administrator role. This method provides for unique individual authentication prior to using a group authenticator.
Users (and any processes acting on behalf of users) need to be uniquely identified and authenticated for all accesses other than those accesses explicitly identified and documented by the organization, which outlines specific user actions that can be performed on the operating system without identification or authentication.
-Requiring individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator allows for traceability of actions, as well as adding an additional level of protection of the actions that can be taken with group account knowledge.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71023V-56763CCI-000770Configure the operating system to require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.Verify the operating system requires individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000112<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000112-GPOS-00057The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack.
+Requiring individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator allows for traceability of actions, as well as adding an additional level of protection of the actions that can be taken with group account knowledge.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71023V-56763CCI-004045Configure the operating system to require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.Verify the operating system requires individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000112<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000112-GPOS-00057The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack.
An authentication process resists replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve a successful authentication by recording and replaying a previous authentication message.
A privileged account is any information system account with authorizations of a privileged user.
-Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56765SV-71025CCI-001941Configure the operating system to implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000113<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to non-privileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack.
+Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56765SV-71025CCI-001941Configure the operating system to implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.Verify the operating system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000113<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000113-GPOS-00058The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to nonprivileged accounts.<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the authenticator and the operating system validating the user credentials must not be vulnerable to a replay attack.
An authentication process resists replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve a successful authentication by recording and replaying a previous authentication message.
-A non-privileged account is any operating system account with authorizations of a non-privileged user.
+A nonprivileged account is any operating system account with authorizations of a nonprivileged user.
-Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56767SV-71027CCI-001942Configure the operating system to implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to non-privileged accounts.Verify the operating system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to non-privileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000114<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000114-GPOS-00059The operating system must uniquely identify peripherals before establishing a connection.<VulnDiscussion>Without identifying devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity.
+Techniques used to address this include protocols using nonces (e.g., numbers generated for a specific one-time use) or challenges (e.g., TLS, WS_Security). Additional techniques include time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56767SV-71027CCI-001941Configure the operating system to implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to nonprivileged accounts.Verify the operating system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to nonprivileged accounts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000114<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000114-GPOS-00059The operating system must uniquely identify peripherals before establishing a connection.<VulnDiscussion>Without identifying devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity.
-Peripherals include, but are not limited to, such devices as flash drives, external storage, and printers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71029V-56769CCI-000778Configure the operating system to uniquely identify peripherals before establishing a connection.Verify the operating system uniquely identifies peripherals before establishing a connection. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000118<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000118-GPOS-00060The operating system must disable account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity.<VulnDiscussion>Inactive identifiers pose a risk to systems and applications because attackers may exploit an inactive identifier and potentially obtain undetected access to the system. Owners of inactive accounts will not notice if unauthorized access to their user account has been obtained.
+Peripherals include, but are not limited to, such devices as flash drives, external storage, and printers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71029V-56769CCI-000778Configure the operating system to uniquely identify peripherals before establishing a connection.Verify the operating system uniquely identifies peripherals before establishing a connection. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000118<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000118-GPOS-00060The operating system must disable account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity.<VulnDiscussion>Inactive identifiers pose a risk to systems and applications because attackers may exploit an inactive identifier and potentially obtain undetected access to the system. Owners of inactive accounts will not notice if unauthorized access to their user account has been obtained.
-Operating systems need to track periods of inactivity and disable application identifiers after 35 days of inactivity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56771SV-71031CCI-000795Configure the operating system to disable account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity.Verify the operating system disables account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000120<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061The operating system must use mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module.<VulnDiscussion>Unapproved mechanisms that are used for authentication to the cryptographic module are not verified and therefore cannot be relied upon to provide confidentiality or integrity, and DoD data may be compromised.
+Operating systems need to track periods of inactivity and disable application identifiers after 35 days of inactivity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56771SV-71031CCI-003627Configure the operating system to disable account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity.Verify the operating system disables account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000120<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061The operating system must use mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module.<VulnDiscussion>Unapproved mechanisms that are used for authentication to the cryptographic module are not verified and therefore cannot be relied upon to provide confidentiality or integrity, and DoD data may be compromised.
Operating systems utilizing encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to cryptographic modules.
-FIPS 140-2/140-3 is the current standard for validating that mechanisms used to access cryptographic modules utilize authentication that meets DoD requirements. This allows for Security Levels 1, 2, 3, or 4 for use on a general purpose computing system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56785SV-71045CCI-000803Configure the operating system to use mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module.Verify the operating system uses mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000121<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000121-GPOS-00062The operating system must uniquely identify and must authenticate non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).<VulnDiscussion>Lack of authentication and identification enables non-organizational users to gain access to the application or possibly other information systems and provides an opportunity for intruders to compromise resources within the application or information system.
+FIPS 140-2/140-3 is the current standard for validating that mechanisms used to access cryptographic modules utilize authentication that meets DoD requirements. This allows for Security Levels 1, 2, 3, or 4 for use on a general purpose computing system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56785SV-71045CCI-000803Configure the operating system to use mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module.Verify the operating system uses mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000121<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000121-GPOS-00062The operating system must uniquely identify and must authenticate non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).<VulnDiscussion>Lack of authentication and identification enables non-organizational users to gain access to the application or possibly other information systems and provides an opportunity for intruders to compromise resources within the application or information system.
Non-organizational users include all information system users other than organizational users, which include organizational employees or individuals the organization deems to have equivalent status of an employee (e.g., contractors and guest researchers).
-Non-organizational users shall be uniquely identified and authenticated for all accesses other than those accesses explicitly identified and documented by the organization when related to the use of anonymous access.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56791SV-71051CCI-000804Configure the operating system to uniquely identify and authenticate non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).Verify the operating system uniquely identifies and authenticates non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000122<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000122-GPOS-00063The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to generate on-demand reports, including after the audit data has been subjected to audit reduction, greatly facilitates the organization's ability to generate incident reports as needed to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
+Non-organizational users shall be uniquely identified and authenticated for all accesses other than those accesses explicitly identified and documented by the organization when related to the use of anonymous access.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56791SV-71051CCI-000804Configure the operating system to uniquely identify and authenticate non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).Verify the operating system uniquely identifies and authenticates non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000122<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000122-GPOS-00063The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to generate on-demand reports, including after the audit data has been subjected to audit reduction, greatly facilitates the organization's ability to generate incident reports as needed to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
-Audit reduction is a process that manipulates collected audit information and organizes such information in a summary format that is more meaningful to analysts. The report generation capability provided by the application must support on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56799SV-71059CCI-001876Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000123<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064The information system must automatically remove or disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.<VulnDiscussion>Emergency accounts are privileged accounts that are established in response to crisis situations where the need for rapid account activation is required. Therefore, emergency account activation may bypass normal account authorization processes. If these accounts are automatically disabled, system maintenance during emergencies may not be possible, thus adversely affecting system availability.
+Audit reduction is a process that manipulates collected audit information and organizes such information in a summary format that is more meaningful to analysts. The report generation capability provided by the application must support on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56799SV-71059CCI-001876Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000123<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064The information system must automatically remove or disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.<VulnDiscussion>Emergency accounts are privileged accounts that are established in response to crisis situations where the need for rapid account activation is required. Therefore, emergency account activation may bypass normal account authorization processes. If these accounts are automatically disabled, system maintenance during emergencies may not be possible, thus adversely affecting system availability.
Emergency accounts are different from infrequently used accounts (i.e., local logon accounts used by the organization's system administrators when network or normal logon/access is not available). Infrequently used accounts are not subject to automatic termination dates. Emergency accounts are accounts created in response to crisis situations, usually for use by maintenance personnel. The automatic expiration or disabling time period may be extended as needed until the crisis is resolved; however, it must not be extended indefinitely. A permanent account should be established for privileged users who need long-term maintenance accounts.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56805SV-71065CCI-001682Configure the operating system such that emergency administrator accounts are automatically removed or disabled within 72 hours.Verify the operating system is configured such that emergency administrator accounts are automatically removed or disabled within 72 hours. If it is not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000125<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065The operating system must employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If maintenance tools are used by unauthorized personnel, they may accidentally or intentionally damage or compromise the system. The act of managing systems and applications includes the ability to access sensitive application information, such as system configuration details, diagnostic information, user information, and potentially sensitive application data.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56805SV-71065CCI-001682Configure the operating system such that emergency administrator accounts are automatically removed or disabled within 72 hours.Verify the operating system is configured such that emergency administrator accounts are automatically removed or disabled within 72 hours. If it is not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000125<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065The operating system must employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If maintenance tools are used by unauthorized personnel, they may accidentally or intentionally damage or compromise the system. The act of managing systems and applications includes the ability to access sensitive application information, such as system configuration details, diagnostic information, user information, and potentially sensitive application data.
Some maintenance and test tools are either standalone devices with their own operating systems or are applications bundled with an operating system.
-Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71071V-56811CCI-000877Configure the operating system to employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.Verify the operating system employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000126<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066The operating system must terminate all sessions and network connections related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed.<VulnDiscussion> If a maintenance session or connection remains open after maintenance is completed, it may be hijacked by an attacker and used to compromise or damage the system.
-
-Some maintenance and test tools are either standalone devices with their own operating systems or are applications bundled with an operating system.
-
-Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71089V-56829CCI-000879Configure the operating system to terminate all sessions and network connections related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed.Verify the operating system terminates all sessions and network connections related to nonlocal maintenance when nonlocal maintenance is completed. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000132<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067The operating system must separate user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality.<VulnDiscussion>Operating system management functionality includes functions necessary for administration and requires privileged user access. Allowing non-privileged users to access operating system management functionality capabilities increases the risk that non-privileged users may obtain elevated privileges.
+Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71071V-56811CCI-000877Configure the operating system to employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.Verify the operating system employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000132<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067The operating system must separate user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality.<VulnDiscussion>Operating system management functionality includes functions necessary for administration and requires privileged user access. Allowing non-privileged users to access operating system management functionality capabilities increases the risk that non-privileged users may obtain elevated privileges.
Operating system management functionality includes functions necessary to administer console, network components, workstations, or servers and typically requires privileged user access.
The separation of user functionality from information system management functionality is either physical or logical and is accomplished by using different computers, different central processing units, different instances of the operating system, different network addresses, different TCP/UDP ports, virtualization techniques, combinations of these methods, or other methods, as appropriate.
-An example of this type of separation is observed in web administrative interfaces that use separate authentication methods for users of any other information system resources. This may include isolating the administrative interface on a different security domain and with additional access controls.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56835SV-71095CCI-001082Configure the operating system to separate user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality.Verify the operating system separates user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000134<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000134-GPOS-00068The operating system must isolate security functions from nonsecurity functions.<VulnDiscussion>An isolation boundary provides access control and protects the integrity of the hardware, software, and firmware that perform security functions.
+An example of this type of separation is observed in web administrative interfaces that use separate authentication methods for users of any other information system resources. This may include isolating the administrative interface on a different security domain and with additional access controls.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56835SV-71095CCI-001082Configure the operating system to separate user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality.Verify the operating system separates user functionality (including user interface services) from operating system management functionality. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000134<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000134-GPOS-00068The operating system must isolate security functions from nonsecurity functions.<VulnDiscussion>An isolation boundary provides access control and protects the integrity of the hardware, software, and firmware that perform security functions.
Security functions are the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Operating systems implement code separation (i.e., separation of security functions from nonsecurity functions) in a number of ways, including through the provision of security kernels via processor rings or processor modes. For non-kernel code, security function isolation is often achieved through file system protections that serve to protect the code on disk and address space protections that protect executing code.
-Developers and implementers can increase the assurance in security functions by employing well-defined security policy models; structured, disciplined, and rigorous hardware and software development techniques; and sound system/security engineering principles. Implementation may include isolation of memory space and libraries. Operating systems restrict access to security functions through the use of access control mechanisms and by implementing least privilege capabilities.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56843SV-71103CCI-001084Configure the operating system to isolate security functions from nonsecurity functions.Verify the operating system isolates security functions from nonsecurity functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000138<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069Operating systems must prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources.<VulnDiscussion>Preventing unauthorized information transfers mitigates the risk of information, including encrypted representations of information, produced by the actions of prior users/roles (or the actions of processes acting on behalf of prior users/roles) from being available to any current users/roles (or current processes) that obtain access to shared system resources (e.g., registers, main memory, hard disks) after those resources have been released back to information systems. The control of information in shared resources is also commonly referred to as object reuse and residual information protection.
+Developers and implementers can increase the assurance in security functions by employing well-defined security policy models; structured, disciplined, and rigorous hardware and software development techniques; and sound system/security engineering principles. Implementation may include isolation of memory space and libraries. Operating systems restrict access to security functions through the use of access control mechanisms and by implementing least privilege capabilities.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56843SV-71103CCI-001084Configure the operating system to isolate security functions from nonsecurity functions.Verify the operating system isolates security functions from nonsecurity functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000138<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000138-GPOS-00069Operating systems must prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources.<VulnDiscussion>Preventing unauthorized information transfers mitigates the risk of information, including encrypted representations of information, produced by the actions of prior users/roles (or the actions of processes acting on behalf of prior users/roles) from being available to any current users/roles (or current processes) that obtain access to shared system resources (e.g., registers, main memory, hard disks) after those resources have been released back to information systems. The control of information in shared resources is also commonly referred to as object reuse and residual information protection.
This requirement generally applies to the design of an information technology product, but it can also apply to the configuration of particular information system components that are, or use, such products. This can be verified by acceptance/validation processes in DoD or other government agencies.
-There may be shared resources with configurable protections (e.g., files in storage) that may be assessed on specific information system components.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56853SV-71113CCI-001090Configure operating systems to prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources.Verify operating systems prevents unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000142<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000142-GPOS-00071The operating system must manage excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.<VulnDiscussion>DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity.
+There may be shared resources with configurable protections (e.g., files in storage) that may be assessed on specific information system components.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56853SV-71113CCI-001090Configure operating systems to prevent unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources.Verify operating systems prevents unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000142<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000142-GPOS-00071The operating system must manage excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.<VulnDiscussion>DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity.
-Managing excess capacity ensures that sufficient capacity is available to counter flooding attacks. Employing increased capacity and service redundancy may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks. Managing excess capacity may include, for example, establishing selected usage priorities, quotas, or partitioning.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56861SV-71121CCI-001095Configure the operating system to manage excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.Verify the operating system manages excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000163<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000163-GPOS-00072The operating system must terminate all network connections associated with a communications session at the end of the session, or as follows: for in-band management sessions (privileged sessions), the session must be terminated after 10 minutes of inactivity; and for user sessions (non-privileged session), the session must be terminated after 15 minutes of inactivity, except to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements.<VulnDiscussion>Terminating an idle session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personnel to take control of a management session enabled on the console or console port that has been left unattended. In addition, quickly terminating an idle session will also free up resources committed by the managed network element.
+Managing excess capacity ensures that sufficient capacity is available to counter flooding attacks. Employing increased capacity and service redundancy may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks. Managing excess capacity may include, for example, establishing selected usage priorities, quotas, or partitioning.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56861SV-71121CCI-001095Configure the operating system to manage excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.Verify the operating system manages excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000163<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000163-GPOS-00072The operating system must terminate all network connections associated with a communications session at the end of the session, or as follows: for in-band management sessions (privileged sessions), the session must be terminated after 10 minutes of inactivity; and for user sessions (non-privileged session), the session must be terminated after 15 minutes of inactivity, except to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements.<VulnDiscussion>Terminating an idle session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personnel to take control of a management session enabled on the console or console port that has been left unattended. In addition, quickly terminating an idle session will also free up resources committed by the managed network element.
Terminating network connections associated with communications sessions includes, for example, de-allocating associated TCP/IP address/port pairs at the operating system level, and de-allocating networking assignments at the application level if multiple application sessions are using a single operating system-level network connection. This does not mean that the operating system terminates all sessions or network access; it only ends the inactive session and releases the resources associated with that session.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71125V-56865CCI-001133Configure the operating system to terminate all network connections associated with a communications session at the end of the session, or as follows: for in-band management sessions (privileged sessions), the session must be terminated after 10 minutes of inactivity; and for user sessions (non-privileged session), the session must be terminated after 15 minutes of inactivity, except to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements.Verify the operating system terminates all network connections associated with a communications session at the end of the session, or as follows: for in-band management sessions (privileged sessions), the session must be terminated after 10 minutes of inactivity; and for user sessions (non-privileged session), the session must be terminated after 15 minutes of inactivity, except to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements.
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000184<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000184-GPOS-00078The operating system must fail to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to a known safe state helps prevent systems from failing to a state that may cause loss of data or unauthorized access to system resources. Operating systems that fail suddenly and with no incorporated failure state planning may leave the system available but with a reduced security protection capability. Preserving operating system state information also facilitates system restart and return to the operational mode of the organization with less disruption to mission-essential processes.
-
-Abort refers to stopping a program or function before it has finished naturally. The term abort refers to both requested and unexpected terminations.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56869SV-71129CCI-001190Configure the operating system to fail to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail.Verify the operating system fails to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000185<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000185-GPOS-00079The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest.<VulnDiscussion>Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on a secondary storage device (e.g., disk drive and tape drive, when used for backups) within an operating system.
+If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000184<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000184-GPOS-00078The operating system must fail to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to a known safe state helps prevent systems from failing to a state that may cause loss of data or unauthorized access to system resources. Operating systems that fail suddenly and with no incorporated failure state planning may leave the system available but with a reduced security protection capability. Preserving operating system state information also facilitates system restart and return to the operational mode of the organization with less disruption to mission-essential processes.
-This requirement addresses protection of user-generated data, as well as operating system-specific configuration data. Organizations may choose to employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, as appropriate, in accordance with the security category and/or classification of the information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71137V-56877CCI-001199Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000191<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080The operating system must employ automated mechanisms to determine the state of system components with regard to flaw remediation using the following frequency: continuously, 30 days, and annually, for external scans by Computer Network Defense Service Provider (CNDSP).<VulnDiscussion>Without the use of automated mechanisms to scan for security flaws on a continuous and/or periodic basis, the operating system or other system components may remain vulnerable to the exploits presented by undetected software flaws.
+Abort refers to stopping a program or function before it has finished naturally. The term abort refers to both requested and unexpected terminations.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56869SV-71129CCI-001190Configure the operating system to fail to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail.Verify the operating system fails to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails, or aborts fail. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000185<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000185-GPOS-00079The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest.<VulnDiscussion>Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on a secondary storage device (e.g., disk drive and tape drive, when used for backups) within an operating system.
-To support this requirement, the operating system may have an integrated solution incorporating continuous scanning and/or periodic scanning using third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56883SV-71143CCI-001233Configure the operating system to employ automated mechanisms to determine the state of system components with regard to flaw remediation using the following frequency: continuously, 30 days, and annually, for external scans by CNDSP.Verify the operating system employs automated mechanisms to determine the state of system components with regard to flaw remediation using the following frequency: continuously, 30 days, and annually, for external scans by CNDSP.
+This requirement addresses protection of user-generated data, as well as operating system-specific configuration data. Organizations may choose to employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, as appropriate, in accordance with the security category and/or classification of the information.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71137V-56877CCI-001199Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of all information at rest. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000205<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000205-GPOS-00083The operating system must generate error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries.<VulnDiscussion> Any operating system providing too much information in error messages risks compromising the data and security of the structure, and content of error messages needs to be carefully considered by the organization.
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000205<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000205-GPOS-00083The operating system must generate error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries.<VulnDiscussion> Any operating system providing too much information in error messages risks compromising the data and security of the structure, and content of error messages needs to be carefully considered by the organization.
+Organizations carefully consider the structure/content of error messages. The extent to which information systems are able to identify and handle error conditions is guided by organizational policy and operational requirements. Information that could be exploited by adversaries includes, for example, erroneous logon attempts with passwords entered by mistake as the username, mission/business information that can be derived from (if not stated explicitly by) information recorded, and personal information, such as account numbers, social security numbers, and credit card numbers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56887SV-71147CCI-001312Configure the operating system to generate error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries.Verify the operating system generates error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000206<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000206-GPOS-00084The operating system must reveal error messages only to authorized users.<VulnDiscussion>Only authorized personnel should be aware of errors and the details of the errors. Error messages are an indicator of an organization's operational state or can identify the operating system or platform. Additionally, Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and operational information must not be revealed through error messages to unauthorized personnel or their designated representatives.
-Organizations carefully consider the structure/content of error messages. The extent to which information systems are able to identify and handle error conditions is guided by organizational policy and operational requirements. Information that could be exploited by adversaries includes, for example, erroneous logon attempts with passwords entered by mistake as the username, mission/business information that can be derived from (if not stated explicitly by) information recorded, and personal information, such as account numbers, social security numbers, and credit card numbers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56887SV-71147CCI-001312Configure the operating system to generate error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries.Verify the operating system generates error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000206<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000206-GPOS-00084The operating system must reveal error messages only to authorized users.<VulnDiscussion>Only authorized personnel should be aware of errors and the details of the errors. Error messages are an indicator of an organization's operational state or can identify the operating system or platform. Additionally, Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and operational information must not be revealed through error messages to unauthorized personnel or their designated representatives.
-
-The structure and content of error messages must be carefully considered by the organization and development team. The extent to which the information system is able to identify and handle error conditions is guided by organizational policy and operational requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71163V-56903CCI-001314Configure the operating system to reveal error messages only to authorized users.Verify the operating system reveals error messages only to authorized users. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000228<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088Any publically accessible connection to the operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Display of a standardized and approved use notification before granting access to the publicly accessible operating system ensures privacy and security notification verbiage used is consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance.
+The structure and content of error messages must be carefully considered by the organization and development team. The extent to which the information system is able to identify and handle error conditions is guided by organizational policy and operational requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71163V-56903CCI-001314Configure the operating system to reveal error messages only to authorized users.Verify the operating system reveals error messages only to authorized users. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000228<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000228-GPOS-00088Any publically accessible connection to the operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Display of a standardized and approved use notification before granting access to the publicly accessible operating system ensures privacy and security notification verbiage used is consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance.
System use notifications are required only for access via logon interfaces with human users and are not required when such human interfaces do not exist.
@@ -430,296 +422,310 @@ Use the following verbiage for operating systems that have severe limitations on
"I've read & consent to terms in IS user agreem't."
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000239<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000239-GPOS-00089The operating system must audit all account modifications.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to modify an existing account. Auditing account modification actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000239<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000239-GPOS-00089The operating system must audit all account modifications.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to modify an existing account. Auditing account modification actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56913SV-71173CCI-001403Configure the operating system to automatically audit account modification.Verify the operating system automatically audits account modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000240<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000240-GPOS-00090The operating system must audit all account disabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are disabled, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. In order to detect and respond to events affecting user accessibility and system processing, operating systems must audit account disabling actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements. </VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56913SV-71173CCI-001403Configure the operating system to automatically audit account modification.Verify the operating system automatically audits account modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000240<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000240-GPOS-00090The operating system must audit all account disabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are disabled, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. In order to detect and respond to events affecting user accessibility and system processing, operating systems must audit account disabling actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56917SV-71177CCI-001404Configure the operating system to automatically audit account disabling actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account disabling actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000241<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000241-GPOS-00091The operating system must audit all account removal actions.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are removed, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. In order to detect and respond to events affecting user accessibility and system processing, operating systems must audit account removal actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56917SV-71177CCI-001404Configure the operating system to automatically audit account disabling actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account disabling actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000241<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000241-GPOS-00091The operating system must audit all account removal actions.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are removed, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. In order to detect and respond to events affecting user accessibility and system processing, operating systems must audit account removal actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56921SV-71181CCI-001405Configure the operating system to automatically audit account removal actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account removal actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000250<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093The operating system must implement cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56921SV-71181CCI-001405Configure the operating system to automatically audit account removal actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account removal actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000250<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093The operating system must implement cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection.
Remote access (e.g., RDP) is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-Cryptographic mechanisms used for protecting the integrity of information include, for example, signed hash functions using asymmetric cryptography enabling distribution of the public key to verify the hash information while maintaining the confidentiality of the secret key used to generate the hash.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56935SV-71195CCI-001453Configure the operating system to implement cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000254<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000254-GPOS-00095The operating system must initiate session audits at system start-up.<VulnDiscussion>If auditing is enabled late in the start-up process, the actions of some start-up processes may not be audited. Some audit systems also maintain state information only available if auditing is enabled before a given process is created.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71199V-56939CCI-001464Configure the operating system to initiate session audits at system start-up.Verify the operating system initiates session audits at system start-up. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000255<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000255-GPOS-00096The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event.<VulnDiscussion>Without information that establishes the identity of the subjects (i.e., users or processes acting on behalf of users) associated with the events, security personnel cannot determine responsibility for the potentially harmful event.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57171SV-71431CCI-001487Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000256<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000256-GPOS-00097The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized access.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
+Cryptographic mechanisms used for protecting the integrity of information include, for example, signed hash functions using asymmetric cryptography enabling distribution of the public key to verify the hash information while maintaining the confidentiality of the secret key used to generate the hash.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56935SV-71195CCI-001453Configure the operating system to implement cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptography to protect the integrity of remote access sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000254<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000254-GPOS-00095The operating system must initiate session audits at system start-up.<VulnDiscussion>If auditing is enabled late in the start-up process, the actions of some start-up processes may not be audited. Some audit systems also maintain state information only available if auditing is enabled before a given process is created.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71199V-56939CCI-001464Configure the operating system to initiate session audits at system start-up.Verify the operating system initiates session audits at system start-up. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000255<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000255-GPOS-00096The operating system must produce audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event.<VulnDiscussion>Without information that establishes the identity of the subjects (i.e., users or processes acting on behalf of users) associated with the events, security personnel cannot determine responsibility for the potentially harmful event.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57171SV-71431CCI-001487Configure the operating system to produce audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event.Verify the operating system produces audit records containing information to establish the identity of any individual or process associated with the event. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000256<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000256-GPOS-00097The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized access.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
Operating systems providing tools to interface with audit information will leverage user permissions and roles identifying the user accessing the tools and the corresponding rights the user enjoys in order to make access decisions regarding the access to audit tools.
-Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57173SV-71433CCI-001493Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized access.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000257<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000257-GPOS-00098The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized modification.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
+Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57173SV-71433CCI-001493Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized access.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000257<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000257-GPOS-00098The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized modification.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
Operating systems providing tools to interface with audit information will leverage user permissions and roles identifying the user accessing the tools and the corresponding rights the user has in order to make access decisions regarding the modification of audit tools.
-Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71435V-57175CCI-001494Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized modification.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000258<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000258-GPOS-00099The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized deletion.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
+Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71435V-57175CCI-001494Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized modification.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized modification. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000258<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000258-GPOS-00099The operating system must protect audit tools from unauthorized deletion.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting audit information also includes identifying and protecting the tools used to view and manipulate log data. Therefore, protecting audit tools is necessary to prevent unauthorized operation on audit information.
Operating systems providing tools to interface with audit information will leverage user permissions and roles identifying the user accessing the tools and the corresponding rights the user has in order to make access decisions regarding the deletion of audit tools.
-Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57177SV-71437CCI-001495Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized deletion.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized deletion. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000259<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000259-GPOS-00100The operating system must limit privileges to change software resident within software libraries.<VulnDiscussion> If the operating system were to allow any user to make changes to software libraries, then those changes might be implemented without undergoing the appropriate testing and approvals that are part of a robust change management process.
+Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57177SV-71437CCI-001495Configure the operating system to protect audit tools from unauthorized deletion.Verify the operating system protects audit tools from unauthorized deletion. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000259<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000259-GPOS-00100The operating system must limit privileges to change software resident within software libraries.<VulnDiscussion> If the operating system were to allow any user to make changes to software libraries, then those changes might be implemented without undergoing the appropriate testing and approvals that are part of a robust change management process.
-This requirement applies to operating systems with software libraries that are accessible and configurable, as in the case of interpreted languages. Software libraries also include privileged programs which execute with escalated privileges. Only qualified and authorized individuals shall be allowed to obtain access to information system components for purposes of initiating changes, including upgrades and modifications.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57183SV-71443CCI-001499Configure the operating system to limit privileges to change software resident within software libraries.Verify the operating system limits privileges to change software resident within software libraries. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000266<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000266-GPOS-00101The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity or strength is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
+This requirement applies to operating systems with software libraries that are accessible and configurable, as in the case of interpreted languages. Software libraries also include privileged programs which execute with escalated privileges. Only qualified and authorized individuals shall be allowed to obtain access to information system components for purposes of initiating changes, including upgrades and modifications.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57183SV-71443CCI-001499Configure the operating system to limit privileges to change software resident within software libraries.Verify the operating system limits privileges to change software resident within software libraries. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000266<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000266-GPOS-00101The operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used.<VulnDiscussion>Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity or strength is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.
Password complexity is one factor in determining how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.
-Special characters are those characters that are not alphanumeric. Examples include: ~ ! @ # $ % ^ *.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71447V-57187CCI-001619Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000269<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103In the event of a system failure, the operating system must preserve any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to a known state can address safety or security in accordance with the mission/business needs of the organization. Failure to a known secure state helps prevent a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability in the event of a failure of the information system or a component of the system.
+Special characters are those characters that are not alphanumeric. Examples include: ~ ! @ # $ % ^ *.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71447V-57187CCI-004066Configure the operating system to enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used.Verify the operating system enforces password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000269<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103In the event of a system failure, the operating system must preserve any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to a known state can address safety or security in accordance with the mission/business needs of the organization. Failure to a known secure state helps prevent a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability in the event of a failure of the information system or a component of the system.
-Preserving operating system state information helps to facilitate operating system restart and return to the operational mode of the organization with least disruption to mission/business processes.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57191SV-71451CCI-001665Configure the operating system to preserve any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes, in the event of a system failure.Verify, in the event of a system failure, the operating system preserves any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000274<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000274-GPOS-00104The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are created.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to create a new account. Notification of account creation is one method for mitigating this risk. A comprehensive account management process will ensure an audit trail which documents the creation of operating system user accounts and notifies administrators and ISSOs that it exists. Such a process greatly reduces the risk that accounts will be surreptitiously created and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+Preserving operating system state information helps to facilitate operating system restart and return to the operational mode of the organization with least disruption to mission/business processes.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57191SV-71451CCI-001665Configure the operating system to preserve any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes, in the event of a system failure.Verify, in the event of a system failure, the operating system preserves any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any information necessary to return to operations with least disruption to mission processes. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000274<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000274-GPOS-00104The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are created.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to create a new account. Notification of account creation is one method for mitigating this risk. A comprehensive account management process will ensure an audit trail which documents the creation of operating system user accounts and notifies administrators and ISSOs that it exists. Such a process greatly reduces the risk that accounts will be surreptitiously created and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57195SV-71455CCI-001683Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are created.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are created. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000275<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000275-GPOS-00105The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are modified.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to modify an existing account. Notification of account modification is one method for mitigating this risk. A comprehensive account management process will ensure an audit trail which documents the modification of operating system user accounts and notifies the system administrator and ISSO of changes. Such a process greatly reduces the risk that accounts will be surreptitiously created and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57195SV-71455CCI-000015Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are created.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are created. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000275<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000275-GPOS-00105The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are modified.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to modify an existing account. Notification of account modification is one method for mitigating this risk. A comprehensive account management process will ensure an audit trail which documents the modification of operating system user accounts and notifies the system administrator and ISSO of changes. Such a process greatly reduces the risk that accounts will be surreptitiously created and provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71457V-57197CCI-001684Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are modified.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are modified. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000276<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are disabled. <VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are disabled, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual operating system users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. Sending notification of account disabling events to the system administrator and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71457V-57197CCI-000015Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are modified.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are modified. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000276<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000276-GPOS-00106The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are disabled. <VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are disabled, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual operating system users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. Sending notification of account disabling events to the system administrator and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71459V-57199CCI-001685Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are disabled.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are disabled. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000277<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000277-GPOS-00107The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are removed.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are removed, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual operating system users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. Sending notification of account removal events to the system administrator and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71459V-57199CCI-000015Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are disabled.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers when accounts are disabled. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000277<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000277-GPOS-00107The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs when accounts are removed.<VulnDiscussion>When operating system accounts are removed, user accessibility is affected. Accounts are utilized for identifying individual operating system users or for identifying the operating system processes themselves. Sending notification of account removal events to the system administrator and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57201SV-71461CCI-001686Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers for account removal actions.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers for account removal actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000278<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000278-GPOS-00108The operating system must use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting the integrity of the tools used for auditing purposes is a critical step toward ensuring the integrity of audit information. Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, and audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57201SV-71461CCI-000015Configure the operating system to notify System Administrators and Information System Security Officers for account removal actions.Verify the operating system notifies System Administrators and Information System Security Officers for account removal actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000278<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000278-GPOS-00108The operating system must use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools.<VulnDiscussion>Protecting the integrity of the tools used for auditing purposes is a critical step toward ensuring the integrity of audit information. Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, and audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.
Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.
It is not uncommon for attackers to replace the audit tools or inject code into the existing tools with the purpose of providing the capability to hide or erase system activity from the audit logs.
-To address this risk, audit tools must be cryptographically signed in order to provide the capability to identify when the audit tools have been modified, manipulated, or replaced. An example is a checksum hash of the file or files.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71465V-57205CCI-001496Configure the operating system to use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools.Verify the operating system uses cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000279<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000279-GPOS-00109The operating system must automatically terminate a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown.<VulnDiscussion>Automatic session termination addresses the termination of user-initiated logical sessions in contrast to the termination of network connections that are associated with communications sessions (i.e., network disconnect). A logical session (for local, network, and remote access) is initiated whenever a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) accesses an organizational information system. Such user sessions can be terminated (and thus terminate user access) without terminating network sessions.
+To address this risk, audit tools must be cryptographically signed in order to provide the capability to identify when the audit tools have been modified, manipulated, or replaced. An example is a checksum hash of the file or files.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71465V-57205CCI-001496Configure the operating system to use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools.Verify the operating system uses cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000279<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000279-GPOS-00109The operating system must automatically terminate a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown.<VulnDiscussion>Automatic session termination addresses the termination of user-initiated logical sessions in contrast to the termination of network connections that are associated with communications sessions (i.e., network disconnect). A logical session (for local, network, and remote access) is initiated whenever a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) accesses an organizational information system. Such user sessions can be terminated (and thus terminate user access) without terminating network sessions.
Session termination terminates all processes associated with a user's logical session except those processes that are specifically created by the user (i.e., session owner) to continue after the session is terminated.
Conditions or trigger events requiring automatic session termination can include, for example, organization-defined periods of user inactivity, targeted responses to certain types of incidents, and time-of-day restrictions on information system use.
-This capability is typically reserved for specific operating system functionality where the system owner, data owner, or organization requires additional assurance.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71467V-57207CCI-002361Configure the operating system to automatically terminate a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown.Verify the operating system automatically terminates a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000280<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000280-GPOS-00110The operating system must provide a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication.<VulnDiscussion>If a user cannot explicitly end an operating system session, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session.
+This capability is typically reserved for specific operating system functionality where the system owner, data owner, or organization requires additional assurance.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71467V-57207CCI-002361Configure the operating system to automatically terminate a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown.Verify the operating system automatically terminates a user session after inactivity time-outs have expired or at shutdown. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000280<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000280-GPOS-00110The operating system must provide a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication.<VulnDiscussion>If a user cannot explicitly end an operating system session, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session.
-Information resources to which users gain access via authentication include, for example, local workstations and remote services. For some types of interactive sessions, including, for example, remote logon, information systems typically send logoff messages as final messages prior to terminating sessions.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57209SV-71469CCI-002363Configure the operating system to provide a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication.Verify the operating system provides a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000281<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000281-GPOS-00111The operating system must display an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If a user cannot explicitly end an operating system session, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session. Users need to be aware of whether or not the session has been terminated.
+Information resources to which users gain access via authentication include, for example, local workstations and remote services. For some types of interactive sessions, including, for example, remote logon, information systems typically send logoff messages as final messages prior to terminating sessions.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57209SV-71469CCI-002363Configure the operating system to provide a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication.Verify the operating system provides a logoff capability for user-initiated communications sessions when requiring user access authentication. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000281<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000281-GPOS-00111The operating system must display an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If a user cannot explicitly end an operating system session, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session. Users need to be aware of whether or not the session has been terminated.
-Information resources to which users gain access via authentication include, for example, local workstations and remote services. Logoff messages can be displayed after authenticated sessions have been terminated. However, for some types of interactive sessions, including, for example, remote logon, information systems typically send logoff messages as final messages prior to terminating sessions.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57211SV-71471CCI-002364Configure the operating system to display an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.Verify the operating system displays an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000297<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000297-GPOS-00115The operating system must control remote access methods.<VulnDiscussion>Remote access services, such as those providing remote access to network devices and information systems, which lack automated control capabilities, increase risk and make remote user access management difficult at best.
+Information resources to which users gain access via authentication include, for example, local workstations and remote services. Logoff messages can be displayed after authenticated sessions have been terminated. However, for some types of interactive sessions, including, for example, remote logon, information systems typically send logoff messages as final messages prior to terminating sessions.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57211SV-71471CCI-002364Configure the operating system to display an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.Verify the operating system displays an explicit logoff message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000297<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000297-GPOS-00115The operating system must control remote access methods.<VulnDiscussion>Remote access services, such as those providing remote access to network devices and information systems, which lack automated control capabilities, increase risk and make remote user access management difficult at best.
Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-Operating system functionality (e.g., RDP) must be capable of taking enforcement action if the audit reveals unauthorized activity. Automated control of remote access sessions allows organizations to ensure ongoing compliance with remote access policies by enforcing connection rules of remote access applications on a variety of information system components (e.g., servers, workstations, notebook computers, smartphones, and tablets).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71473V-57213CCI-002314Configure the operating system to control remote access methods.Verify the operating system controls remote access methods. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000298<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000298-GPOS-00116The operating system must provide the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system.<VulnDiscussion>Without the ability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access, an attack or other compromise taking place would not be immediately stopped.
+Operating system functionality (e.g., RDP) must be capable of taking enforcement action if the audit reveals unauthorized activity. Automated control of remote access sessions allows organizations to ensure ongoing compliance with remote access policies by enforcing connection rules of remote access applications on a variety of information system components (e.g., servers, workstations, notebook computers, smartphones, and tablets).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71473V-57213CCI-002314Configure the operating system to control remote access methods.Verify the operating system controls remote access methods. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000298<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000298-GPOS-00116The operating system must provide the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system.<VulnDiscussion>Without the ability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access, an attack or other compromise taking place would not be immediately stopped.
Operating system remote access functionality must have the capability to immediately disconnect current users remotely accessing the information system and/or disable further remote access. The speed of disconnect or disablement varies based on the criticality of missions functions and the need to eliminate immediate or future remote access to organizational information systems.
-The remote access functionality (e.g., RDP) may implement features such as automatic disconnect (or user-initiated disconnect) in case of adverse information based on an indicator of compromise or attack.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57215SV-71475CCI-002322Configure the operating system to provide the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system.Verify the operating system provides the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000299<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000299-GPOS-00117The operating system must protect wireless access to and from the system using encryption.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing devices and users to connect to or from the system without first authenticating them allows untrusted access and can lead to a compromise or attack. Since wireless communications can be intercepted, it is necessary to use encryption to protect the confidentiality of information in transit.
+The remote access functionality (e.g., RDP) may implement features such as automatic disconnect (or user-initiated disconnect) in case of adverse information based on an indicator of compromise or attack.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57215SV-71475CCI-002322Configure the operating system to provide the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system.Verify the operating system provides the capability to immediately disconnect or disable remote access to the operating system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000299<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000299-GPOS-00117The operating system must protect wireless access to and from the system using encryption.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing devices and users to connect to or from the system without first authenticating them allows untrusted access and can lead to a compromise or attack. Since wireless communications can be intercepted, it is necessary to use encryption to protect the confidentiality of information in transit.
Wireless technologies include, for example, microwave, packet radio (UHF/VHF), 802.11x, and Bluetooth. Wireless networks use authentication protocols (e.g., EAP/TLS, PEAP), which provide credential protection and mutual authentication.
-This requirement applies to those operating systems that control wireless devices.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57217SV-71477CCI-001444Configure the operating system to protect wireless access to and from the system using encryption.Verify the operating system protects wireless access to and from the system using encryption. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000300<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000300-GPOS-00118The operating system must protect wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing devices and users to connect to the system without first authenticating them allows untrusted access and can lead to a compromise or attack.
+This requirement applies to those operating systems that control wireless devices.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57217SV-71477CCI-001444Configure the operating system to protect wireless access to and from the system using encryption.Verify the operating system protects wireless access to and from the system using encryption. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000300<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000300-GPOS-00118The operating system must protect wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing devices and users to connect to the system without first authenticating them allows untrusted access and can lead to a compromise or attack.
Wireless technologies include, for example, microwave, packet radio (UHF/VHF), 802.11x, and Bluetooth. Wireless networks use authentication protocols (e.g., EAP/TLS, PEAP), which provide credential protection and mutual authentication.
-This requirement applies to those operating systems that control wireless devices.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57219SV-71479CCI-001443Configure the operating system to protect wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices.Verify the operating system protects wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000303<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000303-GPOS-00120The operating system must audit all account enabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to enable a new or disabled account. Auditing account modification actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+This requirement applies to those operating systems that control wireless devices.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57219SV-71479CCI-001443Configure the operating system to protect wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices.Verify the operating system protects wireless access to the system using authentication of users and/or devices. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000303<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000303-GPOS-00120The operating system must audit all account enabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to enable a new or disabled account. Auditing account modification actions provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71481V-57221CCI-002130Configure the operating system to automatically audit account enabling actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account enabling actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000304<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121The operating system must notify system administrators and ISSOs of account enabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to enable an existing disabled account. Sending notification of account enabling actions to the system administrator and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71481V-57221CCI-002130Configure the operating system to automatically audit account enabling actions.Verify the operating system automatically audits account enabling actions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000304<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000304-GPOS-00121The operating system must notify system administrators (SAs) and information system security officers (ISSOs) of account enabling actions.<VulnDiscussion>Once an attacker establishes access to a system, the attacker often attempts to create a persistent method of reestablishing access. One way to accomplish this is for the attacker to enable an existing disabled account. Sending notification of account enabling actions to the SA and ISSO is one method for mitigating this risk. Such a capability greatly reduces the risk that operating system accessibility will be negatively affected for extended periods of time and also provides logging that can be used for forensic purposes.
-In order to detect and respond to events that affect user accessibility and application processing, operating systems must audit account enabling actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event.
+To detect and respond to events that affect user accessibility and application processing, operating systems must audit account enabling actions and, as required, notify the appropriate individuals so they can investigate the event.
-To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57223SV-71483CCI-002132Configure the operating system to notify the System Administrator(s) and Information System Security Officer(s) when accounts are created, or enabled when previously disabled.Verify the operating system notifies the System Administrator and Information System Security Officer(s) when accounts are created, or enabled when previously disabled. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00122The operating system must allow operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
+To address access requirements, many operating systems can be integrated with enterprise-level authentication/access/auditing mechanisms that meet or exceed access control policy requirements.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57223SV-71483CCI-000015Configure the operating system to notify the SA(s) and ISSO(s) when accounts are created, or enabled when previously disabled.Verify the operating system notifies the SA(s) and ISSO(s) when accounts are created, or enabled when previously disabled. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00122The operating system must allow operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
-When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57225SV-71485CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00123The operating system must allow operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
+When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57225SV-71485CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to pass information to any other operating system admin or user. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00123The operating system must allow operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
-When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71487V-57227CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00124The operating system must allow operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating systems components.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
+When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71487V-57227CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to grant their privileges to other operating system admins. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000312<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00124The operating system must allow operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating systems components.<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have discretion over who should be authorized to access the object and in which mode (e.g., read or write). Ownership is usually acquired as a consequence of creating the object or via specified ownership assignment. DAC allows the owner to determine who will have access to objects they control. An example of DAC includes user-controlled file permissions.
-When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57229SV-71489CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating system's components.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating system's components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000324<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125The operating system must prevent nonprivileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.<VulnDiscussion>Preventing non-privileged users from executing privileged functions mitigates the risk that unauthorized individuals or processes may gain unnecessary access to information or privileges.
+When discretionary access control policies are implemented, subjects are not constrained with regard to what actions they can take with information for which they have already been granted access. Thus, subjects that have been granted access to information are not prevented from passing (i.e., the subjects have the discretion to pass) the information to other subjects or objects. A subject that is constrained in its operation by Mandatory Access Control policies is still able to operate under the less rigorous constraints of this requirement. Thus, while Mandatory Access Control imposes constraints preventing a subject from passing information to another subject operating at a different sensitivity level, this requirement permits the subject to pass the information to any subject at the same sensitivity level. The policy is bounded by the information system boundary. Once the information is passed outside the control of the information system, additional means may be required to ensure the constraints remain in effect. While the older, more traditional definitions of discretionary access control require identity-based access control, that limitation is not required for this use of discretionary access control.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57229SV-71489CCI-002165Configure the operating system to allow operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating system's components.Verify the operating system allows operating system admins to change security attributes on users, the operating system, or the operating system's components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000324<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125The operating system must prevent nonprivileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.<VulnDiscussion>Preventing non-privileged users from executing privileged functions mitigates the risk that unauthorized individuals or processes may gain unnecessary access to information or privileges.
-Privileged functions include, for example, establishing accounts, performing system integrity checks, or administering cryptographic key management activities. Non-privileged users are individuals that do not possess appropriate authorizations. Circumventing intrusion detection and prevention mechanisms or malicious code protection mechanisms are examples of privileged functions that require protection from non-privileged users.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57231SV-71491CCI-002235Configure the operating system to prevent non-privileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.Verify that the operating system prevents non-privileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000326<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000326-GPOS-00126The operating system must prevent all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software.<VulnDiscussion>In certain situations, software applications/programs need to execute with elevated privileges to perform required functions. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking such applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by the organizations.
+Privileged functions include, for example, establishing accounts, performing system integrity checks, or administering cryptographic key management activities. Non-privileged users are individuals that do not possess appropriate authorizations. Circumventing intrusion detection and prevention mechanisms or malicious code protection mechanisms are examples of privileged functions that require protection from non-privileged users.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57231SV-71491CCI-002235Configure the operating system to prevent non-privileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.Verify that the operating system prevents non-privileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000326<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000326-GPOS-00126The operating system must prevent all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software.<VulnDiscussion>In certain situations, software applications/programs need to execute with elevated privileges to perform required functions. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking such applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by the organizations.
-Some programs and processes are required to operate at a higher privilege level and therefore should be excluded from the organization-defined software list after review.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71493V-57233CCI-002233Configure the operating system to prevent all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software.Verify that the operating system prevents all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000327<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127The operating system must audit the execution of privileged functions.<VulnDiscussion>Misuse of privileged functions, either intentionally or unintentionally by authorized users, or by unauthorized external entities that have compromised information system accounts, is a serious and ongoing concern and can have significant adverse impacts on organizations. Auditing the use of privileged functions is one way to detect such misuse and identify the risk from insider threats and the advanced persistent threat.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57235SV-71495CCI-002234Configure the operating system to audit the execution of privileged functions.Verify that the operating system audits the execution of privileged functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000329<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000329-GPOS-00128The operating system must automatically lock an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes occur.<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-forcing, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57237SV-71497CCI-002238Configure the operating system to automatically lock an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes are made.Verify the operating system automatically locks an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes are made. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000337<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000337-GPOS-00129The operating system must provide the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time.<VulnDiscussion>If authorized individuals do not have the ability to modify auditing parameters in response to a changing threat environment, the organization may not be able to effectively respond, and important forensic information may be lost.
+Some programs and processes are required to operate at a higher privilege level and therefore should be excluded from the organization-defined software list after review.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71493V-57233CCI-002233Configure the operating system to prevent all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software.Verify that the operating system prevents all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000327<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127The operating system must audit the execution of privileged functions.<VulnDiscussion>Misuse of privileged functions, either intentionally or unintentionally by authorized users, or by unauthorized external entities that have compromised information system accounts, is a serious and ongoing concern and can have significant adverse impacts on organizations. Auditing the use of privileged functions is one way to detect such misuse and identify the risk from insider threats and the advanced persistent threat.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57235SV-71495CCI-002234Configure the operating system to audit the execution of privileged functions.Verify that the operating system audits the execution of privileged functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000329<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000329-GPOS-00128The operating system must automatically lock an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes occur.<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-forcing, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57237SV-71497CCI-002238Configure the operating system to automatically lock an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes are made.Verify the operating system automatically locks an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts in 15 minutes are made. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000337<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000337-GPOS-00129The operating system must provide the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time.<VulnDiscussion>If authorized individuals do not have the ability to modify auditing parameters in response to a changing threat environment, the organization may not be able to effectively respond, and important forensic information may be lost.
-This requirement enables organizations to extend or limit auditing as necessary to meet organizational requirements. Auditing that is limited to conserve information system resources may be extended to address certain threat situations. In addition, auditing may be limited to a specific set of events to facilitate audit reduction, analysis, and reporting.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71499V-57239CCI-001914Configure the operating system to provide the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time.Verify the operating system provides the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000341<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132The operating system must allocate audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility.<VulnDiscussion>In order to ensure operating systems have a sufficient storage capacity in which to write the audit logs, operating systems need to be able to allocate audit record storage capacity.
+This requirement enables organizations to extend or limit auditing as necessary to meet organizational requirements. Auditing that is limited to conserve information system resources may be extended to address certain threat situations. In addition, auditing may be limited to a specific set of events to facilitate audit reduction, analysis, and reporting.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71499V-57239CCI-001914Configure the operating system to provide the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time.Verify the operating system provides the capability for assigned IMOs/ISSOs or designated SAs to change the auditing to be performed on all operating system components, based on all selectable event criteria in near real time. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000341<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000341-GPOS-00132The operating system must allocate audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility.<VulnDiscussion>In order to ensure operating systems have a sufficient storage capacity in which to write the audit logs, operating systems need to be able to allocate audit record storage capacity.
-The task of allocating audit record storage capacity is usually performed during initial installation of the operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71505V-57245CCI-001849Configure the operating system to allocate audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility.Verify the operating system allocates audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000342<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000342-GPOS-00133The operating system must offload audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited.<VulnDiscussion>Information stored in one location is vulnerable to accidental or incidental deletion or alteration.
+The task of allocating audit record storage capacity is usually performed during initial installation of the operating system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71505V-57245CCI-001849Configure the operating system to allocate audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility.Verify the operating system allocates audit record storage capacity to store at least one week's worth of audit records, when audit records are not immediately sent to a central audit record storage facility. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000342<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000342-GPOS-00133The operating system must offload audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited.<VulnDiscussion>Information stored in one location is vulnerable to accidental or incidental deletion or alteration.
-Off-loading is a common process in information systems with limited audit storage capacity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57247SV-71507CCI-001851Configure the operating system to off-load audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited.Verify the operating system off-loads audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000343<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000343-GPOS-00134The operating system must immediately notify the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75 percent of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity.<VulnDiscussion>If security personnel are not notified immediately when storage volume reaches 75% utilization, they are unable to plan for audit record storage capacity expansion.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71509V-57249CCI-001855Configure the operating system to immediately notify the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75% of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity.Verify the operating system immediately notifies the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75% of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000344<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000344-GPOS-00135The operating system must provide an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts.<VulnDiscussion>It is critical for the appropriate personnel to be aware if a system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required. Without a real-time alert, security personnel may be unaware of an impending failure of the audit capability and system operation may be adversely affected.
+Off-loading is a common process in information systems with limited audit storage capacity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57247SV-71507CCI-001851Configure the operating system to off-load audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited.Verify the operating system off-loads audit records onto a different system or media from the system being audited. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000343<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000343-GPOS-00134The operating system must immediately notify the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75 percent of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity.<VulnDiscussion>If security personnel are not notified immediately when storage volume reaches 75% utilization, they are unable to plan for audit record storage capacity expansion.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71509V-57249CCI-001855Configure the operating system to immediately notify the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75% of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity.Verify the operating system immediately notifies the SA and ISSO (at a minimum) when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75% of the repository maximum audit record storage capacity. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000344<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000344-GPOS-00135The operating system must provide an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts.<VulnDiscussion>It is critical for the appropriate personnel to be aware if a system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required. Without a real-time alert, security personnel may be unaware of an impending failure of the audit capability and system operation may be adversely affected.
-Alerts provide organizations with urgent messages. Real-time alerts provide these messages immediately (i.e., the time from event detection to alert occurs in seconds or less).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71511V-57251CCI-001858Configure the operating system to provide an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts.Verify the operating system provides an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000348<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000348-GPOS-00136The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to perform on-demand audit review and analysis, including after the audit data has been subjected to audit reduction, greatly facilitates the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
+Alerts provide organizations with urgent messages. Real-time alerts provide these messages immediately (i.e., the time from event detection to alert occurs in seconds or less).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71511V-57251CCI-001858Configure the operating system to provide an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts.Verify the operating system provides an immediate real-time alert to the SA and ISSO, at a minimum, of all audit failure events requiring real-time alerts. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000348<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000348-GPOS-00136The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.<VulnDiscussion>The ability to perform on-demand audit review and analysis, including after the audit data has been subjected to audit reduction, greatly facilitates the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
-Audit reduction is a technique used to reduce the volume of audit records in order to facilitate a manual review. Audit reduction does not alter original audit records. The report generation capability provided by the application must support on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57253SV-71513CCI-001875Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000349<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000349-GPOS-00137The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.<VulnDiscussion>If the audit reduction capability does not support after-the-fact investigations, it is difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack or identify those responses for one. This capability is also required to comply with applicable Federal laws and DoD policies.
+Audit reduction is a technique used to reduce the volume of audit records in order to facilitate a manual review. Audit reduction does not alter original audit records. The report generation capability provided by the application must support on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57253SV-71513CCI-001875Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000349<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000349-GPOS-00137The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.<VulnDiscussion>If the audit reduction capability does not support after-the-fact investigations, it is difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack or identify those responses for one. This capability is also required to comply with applicable Federal laws and DoD policies.
Audit reduction capability must support after-the-fact investigations of security incidents either natively or through the use of third-party tools.
-This requirement is specific to operating systems with audit reduction capabilities.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57255SV-71515CCI-001877Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000350<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000350-GPOS-00138The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.<VulnDiscussion>The report generation capability must support on-demand review and analysis in order to facilitate the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
+This requirement is specific to operating systems with audit reduction capabilities.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57255SV-71515CCI-001877Configure the operating system to provide an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.Verify the operating system provides an audit reduction capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000350<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000350-GPOS-00138The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.<VulnDiscussion>The report generation capability must support on-demand review and analysis in order to facilitate the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
-Report generation must be capable of generating on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports. On-demand reporting allows personnel to report issues more rapidly to more effectively meet reporting requirements. Collecting log data and aggregating it to present the data in a single, consolidated report achieves this objective.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71517V-57257CCI-001878Configure the operating system to provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000351<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000351-GPOS-00139The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.<VulnDiscussion>The report generation capability must support on-demand reporting in order to facilitate the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
+Report generation must be capable of generating on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports. On-demand reporting allows personnel to report issues more rapidly to more effectively meet reporting requirements. Collecting log data and aggregating it to present the data in a single, consolidated report achieves this objective.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71517V-57257CCI-001878Configure the operating system to provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand audit review and analysis. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000351<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000351-GPOS-00139The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.<VulnDiscussion>The report generation capability must support on-demand reporting in order to facilitate the organization's ability to generate incident reports, as needed, to better handle larger-scale or more complex security incidents.
-Report generation must be capable of generating on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports. On-demand reporting allows personnel to report issues more rapidly to more effectively meet reporting requirements. Collecting log data and aggregating it to present the data in a single, consolidated report achieves this objective.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57259SV-71519CCI-001879Ensure the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000352<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000352-GPOS-00140The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.<VulnDiscussion>If the report generation capability does not support after-the-fact investigations, it is difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack or identify those responses for one. This capability is also required to comply with applicable Federal laws and DoD policies.
+Report generation must be capable of generating on-demand (i.e., customizable, ad hoc, and as-needed) reports. On-demand reporting allows personnel to report issues more rapidly to more effectively meet reporting requirements. Collecting log data and aggregating it to present the data in a single, consolidated report achieves this objective.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57259SV-71519CCI-001879Ensure the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000352<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000352-GPOS-00140The operating system must provide a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.<VulnDiscussion>If the report generation capability does not support after-the-fact investigations, it is difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack or identify those responses for one. This capability is also required to comply with applicable Federal laws and DoD policies.
-The report generation capability must support after-the-fact investigations of security incidents either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57261SV-71521CCI-001880Ensure the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000353<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000353-GPOS-00141The operating system must not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability.<VulnDiscussion>If the audit reduction capability alters the content or time ordering of audit records, the integrity of the audit records is compromised, and the records are no longer usable for forensic analysis.
+The report generation capability must support after-the-fact investigations of security incidents either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57261SV-71521CCI-001880Ensure the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.Verify the operating system provides a report generation capability that supports after-the-fact investigations of security incidents. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000353<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000353-GPOS-00141The operating system must not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability.<VulnDiscussion>If the audit reduction capability alters the content or time ordering of audit records, the integrity of the audit records is compromised, and the records are no longer usable for forensic analysis.
Audit reduction is a process that manipulates collected audit information and organizes such information in a summary format that is more meaningful to analysts. Time ordering refers to the chronological organization of records based on time stamps. The degree of time stamp precision can affect this.
-This requirement is specific to operating systems providing audit reduction capabilities. The audit reduction capability can be met either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57263SV-71523CCI-001881Configure the operating system to not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability.Verify the operating system does not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000354<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000354-GPOS-00142The operating system must not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability.<VulnDiscussion>If the report generation capability alters the content or time ordering of audit records, the integrity of the audit records is compromised, and the records are no longer usable for forensic analysis.
+This requirement is specific to operating systems providing audit reduction capabilities. The audit reduction capability can be met either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57263SV-71523CCI-001881Configure the operating system to not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability.Verify the operating system does not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides an audit reduction capability. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000354<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000354-GPOS-00142The operating system must not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability.<VulnDiscussion>If the report generation capability alters the content or time ordering of audit records, the integrity of the audit records is compromised, and the records are no longer usable for forensic analysis.
Time ordering refers to the chronological organization of records based on time stamps. The degree of time stamp precision can affect this.
-This requirement is specific to operating systems providing report generation capabilities. The report generation capability can be met either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71525V-57265CCI-001882Configure the operating system to not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability.Verify the operating system does not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000355<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143The operating system must, for networked systems, compare internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DoD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS).<VulnDiscussion>Inaccurate time stamps make it more difficult to correlate events and can lead to an inaccurate analysis. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events. Sources outside the configured acceptable allowance (drift) may be inaccurate.
-
-Synchronizing internal information system clocks provides uniformity of time stamps for information systems with multiple system clocks and systems connected over a network.
-
-Organizations should consider endpoints that may not have regular access to the authoritative time server (e.g., mobile, teleworking, and tactical endpoints).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57267SV-71527CCI-001891Configure the operating system to, for networked systems, compare internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DoD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS). Verify the operating system, for networked systems, compares internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DoD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000356<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000356-GPOS-00144The operating system must synchronize internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than one second.<VulnDiscussion>Inaccurate time stamps make it more difficult to correlate events and can lead to an inaccurate analysis. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events.
+This requirement is specific to operating systems providing report generation capabilities. The report generation capability can be met either natively or through the use of third-party tools.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71525V-57265CCI-001882Configure the operating system to not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability.Verify the operating system does not alter original content or time ordering of audit records when it provides a report generation capability. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000355<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000355-GPOS-00143The operating system must, for networked systems, compare internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server which is synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DOD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS).<VulnDiscussion>Inaccurate time stamps make it more difficult to correlate events and can lead to an inaccurate analysis. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events. Sources outside the configured acceptable allowance (drift) may be inaccurate.
+
+Synchronizing internal information system clocks provides uniformity of time stamps for information systems with multiple system clocks and systems connected over a network.
+
+Organizations should consider endpoints that may not have regular access to the authoritative time server (e.g., mobile, teleworking, and tactical endpoints).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57267SV-71527CCI-004923Configure the operating system to, for networked systems, compare internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DOD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS). Verify the operating system, for networked systems, compares internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a serve synchronized to one of the redundant United States Naval Observatory (USNO) time servers, or a time server designated for the appropriate DOD network (NIPRNet/SIPRNet), and/or the Global Positioning System (GPS). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000356<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000356-GPOS-00144The operating system must synchronize internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than one second.<VulnDiscussion>Inaccurate time stamps make it more difficult to correlate events and can lead to an inaccurate analysis. Determining the correct time a particular event occurred on a system is critical when conducting forensic analysis and investigating system events.
Synchronizing internal information system clocks provides uniformity of time stamps for information systems with multiple system clocks and systems connected over a network. Organizations should consider setting time periods for different types of systems (e.g., financial, legal, or mission-critical systems).
-Organizations should also consider endpoints that may not have regular access to the authoritative time server (e.g., mobile, teleworking, and tactical endpoints). This requirement is related to the comparison done every 24 hours in SRG-OS-000355 because a comparison must be done in order to determine the time difference.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57203SV-71463CCI-002046Configure the operating system to synchronize internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than the organization-defined time period.Verify the operating system synchronizes internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than one second. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000358<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000358-GPOS-00145The operating system must record time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision.<VulnDiscussion>Without sufficient granularity of time stamps, it is not possible to adequately determine the chronological order of records.
+Organizations should also consider endpoints that may not have regular access to the authoritative time server (e.g., mobile, teleworking, and tactical endpoints). This requirement is related to the comparison done every 24 hours in SRG-OS-000355 because a comparison must be done in order to determine the time difference.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57203SV-71463CCI-004926Configure the operating system to synchronize internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than the organization-defined time period.Verify the operating system synchronizes internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than one second. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000358<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000358-GPOS-00145The operating system must record time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision.<VulnDiscussion>Without sufficient granularity of time stamps, it is not possible to adequately determine the chronological order of records.
-Time stamps generated by the operating system include date and time. Granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between information system clocks and reference clocks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71453V-57193CCI-001889Configure the operating system to record time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision.Verify the operating system records time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000359<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000359-GPOS-00146The operating system must record time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).<VulnDiscussion>If time stamps are not consistently applied and there is no common time reference, it is difficult to perform forensic analysis.
+Time stamps generated by the operating system include date and time. Granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between information system clocks and reference clocks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71453V-57193CCI-001889Configure the operating system to record time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision.Verify the operating system records time stamps for audit records that meet a minimum granularity of one second for a minimum degree of precision. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000359<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000359-GPOS-00146The operating system must record time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).<VulnDiscussion>If time stamps are not consistently applied and there is no common time reference, it is difficult to perform forensic analysis.
-Time stamps generated by the operating system include date and time. Time is commonly expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57189SV-71449CCI-001890Configure the operating system to record time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).Verify the operating system records time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000360<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000360-GPOS-00147The operating system must enforce dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process.<VulnDiscussion>An authorized user may intentionally or accidentally move or delete audit records without those specific actions being authorized.
+Time stamps generated by the operating system include date and time. Time is commonly expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57189SV-71449CCI-001890Configure the operating system to record time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).Verify the operating system records time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000360<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000360-GPOS-00147The operating system must enforce dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process.<VulnDiscussion>An authorized user may intentionally or accidentally move or delete audit records without those specific actions being authorized.
-All bulk manipulation of audit information must be authorized via automatic processes. Any manual manipulation of audit information must require dual authorization. Dual authorization mechanisms require the approval of two authorized individuals to execute.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57185SV-71445CCI-000366CCI-001896Configure the operating system to enforce dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process.Verify the operating system enforces dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000362<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000362-GPOS-00149The operating system must prohibit user installation of system software without explicit privileged status.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing regular users to install software, without explicit privileges, creates the risk that untested or potentially malicious software will be installed on the system. Explicit privileges (escalated or administrative privileges) provide the regular user with explicit capabilities and control that exceeds the rights of a regular user.
+All bulk manipulation of audit information must be authorized via automatic processes. Any manual manipulation of audit information must require dual authorization. Dual authorization mechanisms require the approval of two authorized individuals to execute.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57185SV-71445CCI-000366CCI-001896Configure the operating system to enforce dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process.Verify the operating system enforces dual authorization for movement and/or deletion of all audit information, when such movement or deletion is not part of an authorized automatic process. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000362<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000362-GPOS-00149The operating system must prohibit user installation of system software without explicit privileged status.<VulnDiscussion>Allowing regular users to install software, without explicit privileges, creates the risk that untested or potentially malicious software will be installed on the system. Explicit privileges (escalated or administrative privileges) provide the regular user with explicit capabilities and control that exceeds the rights of a regular user.
Operating system functionality will vary, and while users are not permitted to install unapproved software, there may be instances where the organization allows the user to install approved software packages, such as from an approved software repository.
-The operating system or software configuration management utility must enforce control of software installation by users based upon what types of software installations are permitted (e.g., updates and security patches to existing software) and what types of installations are prohibited (e.g., software whose pedigree with regard to being potentially malicious is unknown or suspect) by the organization.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71441V-57181CCI-001812Configure the operating system to prohibit user installation of system software without explicit privileged status.Verify the operating system prohibits user installation of system software without explicit privileged status. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000363<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000363-GPOS-00150The operating system must notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner.<VulnDiscussion>Unauthorized changes to the baseline configuration could make the system vulnerable to various attacks or allow unauthorized access to the operating system. Changes to operating system configurations can have unintended side effects, some of which may be relevant to security.
+The operating system or software configuration management utility must enforce control of software installation by users based upon what types of software installations are permitted (e.g., updates and security patches to existing software) and what types of installations are prohibited (e.g., software whose pedigree with regard to being potentially malicious is unknown or suspect) by the organization.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71441V-57181CCI-003980Configure the operating system to prohibit user installation of system software without explicit privileged status.Verify the operating system prohibits user installation of system software without explicit privileged status. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000363<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000363-GPOS-00150The operating system must notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner.<VulnDiscussion>Unauthorized changes to the baseline configuration could make the system vulnerable to various attacks or allow unauthorized access to the operating system. Changes to operating system configurations can have unintended side effects, some of which may be relevant to security.
-Detecting such changes and providing an automated response can help avoid unintended, negative consequences that could ultimately affect the security state of the operating system. The operating system's IMO/ISSO and SAs must be notified via email and/or monitoring system trap when there is an unauthorized modification of a configuration item.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57179SV-71439CCI-001744Configure the operating system to notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner.Verify the operating system notifies designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000364<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000364-GPOS-00151The operating system must enforce access restrictions.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to provide logical access restrictions associated with changes to system configuration may have significant effects on the overall security of the system.
+Detecting such changes and providing an automated response can help avoid unintended, negative consequences that could ultimately affect the security state of the operating system. The operating system's IMO/ISSO and SAs must be notified via email and/or monitoring system trap when there is an unauthorized modification of a configuration item.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57179SV-71439CCI-001744Configure the operating system to notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner.Verify the operating system notifies designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000364<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000364-GPOS-00151The operating system must enforce access restrictions.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to provide logical access restrictions associated with changes to system configuration may have significant effects on the overall security of the system.
When dealing with access restrictions pertaining to change control, it should be noted that any changes to the hardware, software, and/or firmware components of the operating system can have significant effects on the overall security of the system.
Accordingly, only qualified and authorized individuals should be allowed to obtain access to operating system components for the purposes of initiating changes, including upgrades and modifications.
-Logical access restrictions include, for example, controls that restrict access to workflow automation, media libraries, abstract layers (e.g., changes implemented into third-party interfaces rather than directly into information systems), and change windows (e.g., changes occur only during specified times, making unauthorized changes easy to discover).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57169SV-71429CCI-001813Configure the operating system to enforce access restrictions.Verify the operating system enforces access restrictions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000365<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000365-GPOS-00152The operating system must audit the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Without auditing the enforcement of access restrictions against changes to the application configuration, it will be difficult to identify attempted attacks and an audit trail will not be available for forensic investigation for after-the-fact actions.
+Logical access restrictions include, for example, controls that restrict access to workflow automation, media libraries, abstract layers (e.g., changes implemented into third-party interfaces rather than directly into information systems), and change windows (e.g., changes occur only during specified times, making unauthorized changes easy to discover).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-57169SV-71429CCI-001813Configure the operating system to enforce access restrictions.Verify the operating system enforces access restrictions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000365<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000365-GPOS-00152The operating system must audit the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Without auditing the enforcement of access restrictions against changes to the application configuration, it will be difficult to identify attempted attacks and an audit trail will not be available for forensic investigation for after-the-fact actions.
-Enforcement actions are the methods or mechanisms used to prevent unauthorized changes to configuration settings. Enforcement action methods may be as simple as denying access to a file based on the application of file permissions (access restriction). Audit items may consist of lists of actions blocked by access restrictions or changes identified after the fact.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71111V-56851CCI-001814Configure the operating system to audit the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system.Verify the operating system audits the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000366<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000366-GPOS-00153The operating system must prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization.<VulnDiscussion>Changes to any software components can have significant effects on the overall security of the operating system. This requirement ensures the software has not been tampered with and that it has been provided by a trusted vendor.
+Enforcement actions are the methods or mechanisms used to prevent unauthorized changes to configuration settings. Enforcement action methods may be as simple as denying access to a file based on the application of file permissions (access restriction). Audit items may consist of lists of actions blocked by access restrictions or changes identified after the fact.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71111V-56851CCI-003938Configure the operating system to audit the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system.Verify the operating system audits the enforcement actions used to restrict access associated with changes to the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000366<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000366-GPOS-00153The operating system must prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization.<VulnDiscussion>Changes to any software components can have significant effects on the overall security of the operating system. This requirement ensures the software has not been tampered with and that it has been provided by a trusted vendor.
Accordingly, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components must be signed with a certificate recognized and approved by the organization.
-Verifying the authenticity of the software prior to installation validates the integrity of the patch or upgrade received from a vendor. This ensures the software has not been tampered with and that it has been provided by a trusted vendor. Self-signed certificates are disallowed by this requirement. The operating system should not have to verify the software again. This requirement does not mandate DoD certificates for this purpose; however, the certificate used to verify the software must be from an approved CA.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56849SV-71109CCI-001749Configure the operating system to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization.Verify the operating system prevents the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000368<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000368-GPOS-00154The operating system must prevent program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage.<VulnDiscussion>Control of program execution is a mechanism used to prevent execution of unauthorized programs. Some operating systems may provide a capability that runs counter to the mission or provides users with functionality that exceeds mission requirements. This includes functions and services installed at the operating system-level.
+Verifying the authenticity of the software prior to installation validates the integrity of the patch or upgrade received from a vendor. This ensures the software has not been tampered with and that it has been provided by a trusted vendor. Self-signed certificates are disallowed by this requirement. The operating system should not have to verify the software again. This requirement does not mandate DOD certificates for this purpose; however, the certificate used to verify the software must be from an approved CA.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56849SV-71109CCI-003992Configure the operating system to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate recognized and approved by the organization.Verify the operating system prevents the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000368<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000368-GPOS-00154The operating system must prevent program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage.<VulnDiscussion>Control of program execution is a mechanism used to prevent execution of unauthorized programs. Some operating systems may provide a capability that runs counter to the mission or provides users with functionality that exceeds mission requirements. This includes functions and services installed at the operating system-level.
Some of the programs, installed by default, may be harmful or may not be necessary to support essential organizational operations (e.g., key missions, functions). Removal of executable programs is not always possible; therefore, establishing a method of preventing program execution is critical to maintaining a secure system baseline.
-Methods for complying with this requirement include restricting execution of programs in certain environments, while preventing execution in other environments; or limiting execution of certain program functionality based on organization-defined criteria (e.g., privileges, subnets, sandboxed environments, or roles).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56845SV-71105CCI-001764Configure the operating system to prevent program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage.Verify the operating system prevents program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000370<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000370-GPOS-00155The operating system must employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.<VulnDiscussion>Utilizing a whitelist provides a configuration management method for allowing the execution of only authorized software. Using only authorized software decreases risk by limiting the number of potential vulnerabilities.
+Methods for complying with this requirement include restricting execution of programs in certain environments, while preventing execution in other environments; or limiting execution of certain program functionality based on organization-defined criteria (e.g., privileges, subnets, sandboxed environments, or roles).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56845SV-71105CCI-001764Configure the operating system to prevent program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage.Verify the operating system prevents program execution in accordance with local policies regarding software program usage and restrictions and/or rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000370<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000370-GPOS-00155The operating system must employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.<VulnDiscussion>Utilizing a whitelist provides a configuration management method for allowing the execution of only authorized software. Using only authorized software decreases risk by limiting the number of potential vulnerabilities.
The organization must identify authorized software programs and permit execution of authorized software. The process used to identify software programs that are authorized to execute on organizational information systems is commonly referred to as whitelisting.
Verification of white-listed software occurs prior to execution or at system startup.
-This requirement applies to operating system programs, functions, and services designed to manage system processes and configurations (e.g., group policies).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71101V-56841CCI-001774Configure the operating system to employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.Verify the operating system employs a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000373<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00156The operating system must require users to re-authenticate for privilege escalation.<VulnDiscussion>Without re-authentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization.
-
-When operating systems provide the capability to escalate a functional capability, it is critical the user re-authenticate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71097V-56837CCI-002038Configure the operating system to require users to re-authenticate for privilege escalation.Verify the operating system requires users to re-authenticate for privilege escalation. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000373<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00157The operating system must require users to re-authenticate when changing roles.<VulnDiscussion>Without re-authentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization.
-
-When operating systems provide the capability to change security roles, it is critical the user re-authenticate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56831SV-71091CCI-002038Configure the operating system to require users to re-authenticate when changing roles.Verify the operating system requires users to re-authenticate when changing roles. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000373<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000373-GPOS-00158The operating system must require users to re-authenticate when changing authenticators.<VulnDiscussion>Without re-authentication, users may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization.
-
-When operating systems provide the capability to change user authenticators, it is critical the user re-authenticate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71087V-56827CCI-002038Configure the operating system to require users to re-authenticate when changing authenticators.Verify the operating system requires users to re-authenticate when changing authenticators. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000374<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000374-GPOS-00159The operating system must require devices to re-authenticate when changing authenticators.<VulnDiscussion>Without re-authentication, devices may access resources or perform tasks for which they do not have authorization.
+This requirement applies to operating system programs, functions, and services designed to manage system processes and configurations (e.g., group policies).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71101V-56841CCI-001774Configure the operating system to employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.Verify the operating system employs a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000375<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000375-GPOS-00160The operating system must implement multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access.<VulnDiscussion>Using an authentication device, such as a common access card (CAC) or token that is separate from the information system, ensures that even if the information system is compromised, that compromise will not affect credentials stored on the authentication device.
-When operating systems provide the capability to change device authenticators, it is critical the device re-authenticate.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71083V-56823CCI-002039Configure the operating system to require devices to re-authenticate when changing authenticators.Verify the operating system requires devices to re-authenticate when changing authenticators. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000375<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000375-GPOS-00160The operating system must implement multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access.<VulnDiscussion>Using an authentication device, such as a CAC or token that is separate from the information system, ensures that even if the information system is compromised, that compromise will not affect credentials stored on the authentication device.
-
-Multifactor solutions that require devices separate from information systems gaining access include, for example, hardware tokens providing time-based or challenge-response authenticators and smart cards such as the U.S. Government Personal Identity Verification card and the DoD Common Access Card.
+Multifactor solutions that require devices separate from information systems gaining access include, for example, hardware tokens providing time-based or challenge-response authenticators and smart cards such as the U.S. Government Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card and the DOD CAC.
A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizations of a privileged user.
-Remote access is access to DoD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, non-organization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-
-This requirement only applies to components where this is specific to the function of the device or has the concept of an organizational user (e.g., VPN, proxy capability). This does not apply to authentication for the purpose of configuring the device itself (management).
+Remote access is access to DOD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, nonorganization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.
-Requires further clarification from NIST.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56817SV-71077CCI-001948Configure the operating system to implement multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access.Verify the operating system implements multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000376<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000376-GPOS-00161The operating system must accept Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.<VulnDiscussion>The use of PIV credentials facilitates standardization and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.
+This requirement only applies to components where this is specific to the function of the device or has the concept of an organizational user (e.g., VPN, proxy capability). This does not apply to authentication for the purpose of configuring the device itself (management).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56817SV-71077CCI-004046Configure the operating system to implement multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access.Verify the operating system implements multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged accounts in such a way that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000376<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000376-GPOS-00161The operating system must accept Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.<VulnDiscussion>The use of PIV credentials facilitates standardization and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.
-DoD has mandated the use of the CAC to support identity management and personal authentication for systems covered under Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 12, as well as making the CAC a primary component of layered protection for national security systems.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56815SV-71075CCI-001953Configure the operating system to accept Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.Verify the operating system accepts Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000377<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000377-GPOS-00162The operating system must electronically verify Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.<VulnDiscussion>The use of PIV credentials facilitates standardization and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.
+DoD has mandated the use of the CAC to support identity management and personal authentication for systems covered under Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 12, as well as making the CAC a primary component of layered protection for national security systems.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56815SV-71075CCI-001953Configure the operating system to accept Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.Verify the operating system accepts Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000377<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000377-GPOS-00162The operating system must electronically verify Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.<VulnDiscussion>The use of PIV credentials facilitates standardization and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.
-DoD has mandated the use of the CAC to support identity management and personal authentication for systems covered under Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 12, as well as making the CAC a primary component of layered protection for national security systems.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56813SV-71073CCI-001954Configure the operating system to electronically verify Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.Verify the operating system electronically verifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000378<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000378-GPOS-00163The operating system must authenticate peripherals before establishing a connection.<VulnDiscussion>Without authenticating devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity.
+DoD has mandated the use of the CAC to support identity management and personal authentication for systems covered under Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 12, as well as making the CAC a primary component of layered protection for national security systems.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56813SV-71073CCI-001954Configure the operating system to electronically verify Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials.Verify the operating system electronically verifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000378<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000378-GPOS-00163The operating system must authenticate peripherals before establishing a connection.<VulnDiscussion>Without authenticating devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity.
-Peripherals include, but are not limited to, such devices as flash drives, external storage, and printers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56809SV-71069CCI-001958Configure the operating system to authenticate peripherals before establishing a connection.Verify the operating system authenticates peripherals before establishing a connection. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000379<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000379-GPOS-00164The operating system must authenticate all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based.<VulnDiscussion>Without authenticating devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity. Bidirectional authentication provides stronger safeguards to validate the identity of other devices for connections that are of greater risk.
+Peripherals include, but are not limited to, such devices as flash drives, external storage, and printers.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56809SV-71069CCI-001958Configure the operating system to authenticate peripherals before establishing a connection.Verify the operating system authenticates peripherals before establishing a connection. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000379<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000379-GPOS-00164The operating system must authenticate all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based.<VulnDiscussion>Without authenticating devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity. Bidirectional authentication provides stronger safeguards to validate the identity of other devices for connections that are of greater risk.
Bidirectional authentication solutions include, but are not limited to, IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol [EAP], RADIUS server with EAP-Transport Layer Security [TLS] authentication, Kerberos, and SSL mutual authentication.
A local connection is any connection with a device communicating without the use of a network. A network connection is any connection with a device that communicates through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, or the Internet). A remote connection is any connection with a device communicating through an external network (e.g., the Internet).
-Because of the challenges of applying this requirement on a large scale, organizations are encouraged to only apply this requirement to those limited number (and type) of devices that truly need to support this capability.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56807SV-71067CCI-001967Configure the operating system to authenticate all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based.Verify the operating system authenticates all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000380<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000380-GPOS-00165The operating system must allow the use of a temporary password for system logons with an immediate change to a permanent password.<VulnDiscussion>Without providing this capability, an account may be created without a password. Non-repudiation cannot be guaranteed once an account is created if a user is not forced to change the temporary password upon initial logon.
-
-Temporary passwords are typically used to allow access when new accounts are created or passwords are changed. It is common practice for administrators to create temporary passwords for user accounts which allow the users to log on, yet force them to change the password once they have successfully authenticated.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56803SV-71063CCI-002041Configure the operating system to allow the use of a temporary password for system logons with an immediate change to a permanent password.Verify the operating system allows the use of a temporary password for system logons with an immediate change to a permanent password. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000383<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000383-GPOS-00166The operating system must prohibit the use of cached authenticators after one day.<VulnDiscussion>If cached authentication information is out-of-date, the validity of the authentication information may be questionable.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71061V-56801CCI-002007Configure the operating system to prohibit the use of cached authenticators after one day.Verify the operating system prohibits the use of cached authenticators after one day. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000384<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000384-GPOS-00167The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must implement a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network.<VulnDiscussion>Without configuring a local cache of revocation data, there is the potential to allow access to users who are no longer authorized (users with revoked certificates).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56797SV-71057CCI-001991Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to implement a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, implements a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000392<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172The operating system must audit all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If events associated with nonlocal administrative access or diagnostic sessions are not logged, a major tool for assessing and investigating attacks would not be available.
+Because of the challenges of applying this requirement on a large scale, organizations are encouraged to only apply this requirement to those limited number (and type) of devices that truly need to support this capability.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56807SV-71067CCI-001967Configure the operating system to authenticate all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based.Verify the operating system authenticates all endpoint devices before establishing a local, remote, and/or network connection using bidirectional authentication that is cryptographically based. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000383<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000383-GPOS-00166The operating system must prohibit the use of cached authenticators after one day.<VulnDiscussion>If cached authentication information is out-of-date, the validity of the authentication information may be questionable.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71061V-56801CCI-002007Configure the operating system to prohibit the use of cached authenticators after one day.Verify the operating system prohibits the use of cached authenticators after one day. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000384<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000384-GPOS-00167The operating system, for PKI-based authentication, must implement a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network.<VulnDiscussion>Without configuring a local cache of revocation data, there is the potential to allow access to users who are no longer authorized (users with revoked certificates).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56797SV-71057CCI-004068Configure the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, to implement a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network.Verify the operating system, for PKI-based authentication, implements a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of the inability to access revocation information via the network. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000392<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172The operating system must audit all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If events associated with nonlocal administrative access or diagnostic sessions are not logged, a major tool for assessing and investigating attacks would not be available.
This requirement addresses auditing-related issues associated with maintenance tools used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on organizational information systems.
Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection.
-This requirement applies to hardware/software diagnostic test equipment or tools. This requirement does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example, the software implementing "ping," "ls," "ipconfig," or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56795SV-71055CCI-002884Configure the operating system to audit all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.Verify the operating system audits all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000393<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000393-GPOS-00173The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Privileged access contains control and configuration information and is particularly sensitive, so additional protections are necessary. This is maintained by using cryptographic mechanisms, such as a hash function or digital signature, to protect integrity.
+This requirement applies to hardware/software diagnostic test equipment or tools. This requirement does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example, the software implementing "ping," "ls," "ipconfig," or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56795SV-71055CCI-002884Configure the operating system to audit all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.Verify the operating system audits all activities performed during nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000393<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000393-GPOS-00173The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Privileged access contains control and configuration information and is particularly sensitive, so additional protections are necessary. This is maintained by using cryptographic mechanisms, such as a hash function or digital signature, to protect integrity.
Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection.
-The operating system can meet this requirement through leveraging a cryptographic module. This requirement does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system (e.g., the software implementing "ping," "ls," "ipconfig," or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56793SV-71053CCI-002890Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000394<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00174The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Privileged access contains control and configuration information and is particularly sensitive, so additional protections are necessary. This is maintained by using cryptographic mechanisms such as encryption to protect confidentiality.
+The operating system can meet this requirement through leveraging a cryptographic module. This requirement does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system (e.g., the software implementing "ping," "ls," "ipconfig," or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56793SV-71053CCI-002890Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000394<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00174The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>Privileged access contains control and configuration information and is particularly sensitive, so additional protections are necessary. This is maintained by using cryptographic mechanisms such as encryption to protect confidentiality.
Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection.
This requirement applies to hardware/software diagnostic test equipment or tools. This requirement does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system (e.g., the software implementing "ping," "ls," "ipconfig," or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch).
-The operating system can meet this requirement through leveraging a cryptographic module.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56789SV-71049CCI-003123Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000395<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175The operating system must verify remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If the remote connection is not closed and verified as closed, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session. Remote connections must be disconnected and verified as disconnected when nonlocal maintenance sessions have been terminated and are no longer available for use.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56787SV-71047CCI-002891Configure the operating system to verify remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system verifies remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000396<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000396-GPOS-00176The operating system must implement NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The operating system must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71043V-56783CCI-002450Configure the operating system to implement NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.Verify the operating system implements NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000403<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182The operating system must only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to the operating system.<VulnDiscussion>Untrusted Certificate Authorities (CA) can issue certificates, but they may be issued by organizations or individuals that seek to compromise DoD systems or by organizations with insufficient security controls. If the CA used for verifying the certificate is not a DoD-approved CA, trust of this CA has not been established.
+The operating system can meet this requirement through leveraging a cryptographic module.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56789SV-71049CCI-003123Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000395<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000395-GPOS-00175The operating system must verify remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.<VulnDiscussion>If the remote connection is not closed and verified as closed, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to as a zombie session. Remote connections must be disconnected and verified as disconnected when nonlocal maintenance sessions have been terminated and are no longer available for use.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56787SV-71047CCI-002891Configure the operating system to verify remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions.Verify the operating system verifies remote disconnection at the termination of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions, when used for nonlocal maintenance sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000396<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000396-GPOS-00176The operating system must implement NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The operating system must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71043V-56783CCI-002450Configure the operating system to implement NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.Verify the operating system implements NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000403<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000403-GPOS-00182The operating system must only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for authentication in the establishment of protected sessions to the operating system.<VulnDiscussion>Untrusted Certificate Authorities (CA) can issue certificates, but they may be issued by organizations or individuals that seek to compromise DoD systems or by organizations with insufficient security controls. If the CA used for verifying the certificate is not a DoD-approved CA, trust of this CA has not been established.
-The DoD will only accept PKI-certificates obtained from a DoD-approved internal or external certificate authority. Reliance on CAs for the establishment of secure sessions includes, for example, the use of SSL/TLS certificates.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71033V-56773CCI-002470Configure the operating system to only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for verification of the establishment of protected sessions.Verify the operating system only allows the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for verification of the establishment of protected sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000404<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000404-GPOS-00183The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Operating systems handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the information at rest.
+The DoD will only accept PKI-certificates obtained from a DoD-approved internal or external certificate authority. Reliance on CAs for the establishment of secure sessions includes, for example, the use of SSL/TLS certificates.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71033V-56773CCI-002470Configure the operating system to only allow the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for verification of the establishment of protected sessions.Verify the operating system only allows the use of DoD PKI-established certificate authorities for verification of the establishment of protected sessions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000404<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000404-GPOS-00183The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Operating systems handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the information at rest.
-Selection of a cryptographic mechanism is based on the need to protect the integrity of organizational information. The strength of the mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71001V-56741CCI-002475Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000405<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000405-GPOS-00184The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Operating systems handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the information at rest.
+Selection of a cryptographic mechanism is based on the need to protect the integrity of organizational information. The strength of the mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-71001V-56741CCI-002475Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of all information at rest on all operating system components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000405<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000405-GPOS-00184The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components.<VulnDiscussion>Operating systems handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the information at rest.
-Selection of a cryptographic mechanism is based on the need to protect the integrity of organizational information. The strength of the mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70999V-56739CCI-002476Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000420<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000420-GPOS-00186The operating system must protect against or limit the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces.<VulnDiscussion>DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity.
+Selection of a cryptographic mechanism is based on the need to protect the integrity of organizational information. The strength of the mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70999V-56739CCI-002476Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components.Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of all information at rest on all operating system components. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000420<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000420-GPOS-00186The operating system must protect against or limit the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces.<VulnDiscussion>DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity.
-This requirement addresses the configuration of the operating system to mitigate the impact of DoS attacks that have occurred or are ongoing on system availability. For each system, known and potential DoS attacks must be identified and solutions for each type implemented. A variety of technologies exist to limit or, in some cases, eliminate the effects of DoS attacks (e.g., limiting processes or establishing memory partitions). Employing increased capacity and bandwidth, combined with service redundancy, may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56737SV-70997CCI-002385Configure the operating system to protect against or limit the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces.Verify the operating system protects against or limits the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000423<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000423-GPOS-00187The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information.<VulnDiscussion>Without protection of the transmitted information, confidentiality and integrity may be compromised because unprotected communications can be intercepted and either read or altered.
+This requirement addresses the configuration of the operating system to mitigate the impact of DoS attacks that have occurred or are ongoing on system availability. For each system, known and potential DoS attacks must be identified and solutions for each type implemented. A variety of technologies exist to limit or, in some cases, eliminate the effects of DoS attacks (e.g., limiting processes or establishing memory partitions). Employing increased capacity and bandwidth, combined with service redundancy, may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56737SV-70997CCI-002385Configure the operating system to protect against or limit the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces.Verify the operating system protects against or limits the effects of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by ensuring the operating system is implementing rate-limiting measures on impacted network interfaces. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000423<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000423-GPOS-00187The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information.<VulnDiscussion>Without protection of the transmitted information, confidentiality and integrity may be compromised because unprotected communications can be intercepted and either read or altered.
This requirement applies to both internal and external networks and all types of information system components from which information can be transmitted (e.g., servers, mobile devices, notebook computers, printers, copiers, scanners, and facsimile machines). Communication paths outside the physical protection of a controlled boundary are exposed to the possibility of interception and modification.
-Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information can be accomplished by physical means (e.g., employing physical distribution systems) or by logical means (e.g., employing cryptographic techniques). If physical means of protection are employed, then logical means (cryptography) do not have to be employed, and vice versa.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56735SV-70995CCI-002418Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000424<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000424-GPOS-00188The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and/or detect changes to information during transmission unless otherwise protected by alternative physical safeguards, such as, at a minimum, a Protected Distribution System (PDS).<VulnDiscussion>Encrypting information for transmission protects information from unauthorized disclosure and modification. Cryptographic mechanisms implemented to protect information integrity include, for example, cryptographic hash functions which have common application in digital signatures, checksums, and message authentication codes.
+Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information can be accomplished by physical means (e.g., employing physical distribution systems) or by logical means (e.g., employing cryptographic techniques). If physical means of protection are employed, then logical means (cryptography) do not have to be employed, and vice versa.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56735SV-70995CCI-002418Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000424<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000424-GPOS-00188The operating system must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and/or detect changes to information during transmission unless otherwise protected by alternative physical safeguards, such as, at a minimum, a Protected Distribution System (PDS).<VulnDiscussion>Encrypting information for transmission protects information from unauthorized disclosure and modification. Cryptographic mechanisms implemented to protect information integrity include, for example, cryptographic hash functions which have common application in digital signatures, checksums, and message authentication codes.
Use of this requirement will be limited to situations where the data owner has a strict requirement for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality is maintained at every step of the data transfer and handling process. When transmitting data, operating systems need to leverage transmission protection mechanisms such as TLS, SSL VPNs, or IPSec.
Alternative physical protection measures include PDS. PDSs are used to transmit unencrypted classified National Security Information (NSI) through an area of lesser classification or control. Since the classified NSI is unencrypted, the PDS must provide adequate electrical, electromagnetic, and physical safeguards to deter exploitation.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56733SV-70993CCI-002421Configure the operating system to implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and/or detect changes to information during transmission unless otherwise protected by alternative physical safeguards, such as, at a minimum, a Protected Distribution System (PDS).Verify the operating system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and/or detect changes to information during transmission unless otherwise protected by alternative physical safeguards, such as, at a minimum, a Protected Distribution System (PDS).
-If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000425<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000425-GPOS-00189The operating system must maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission.<VulnDiscussion>Information can be either unintentionally or maliciously disclosed or modified during preparation for transmission, for example, during aggregation, at protocol transformation points, and during packing/unpacking. These unauthorized disclosures or modifications compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the information.
+If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000425<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000425-GPOS-00189The operating system must maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission.<VulnDiscussion>Information can be either unintentionally or maliciously disclosed or modified during preparation for transmission, for example, during aggregation, at protocol transformation points, and during packing/unpacking. These unauthorized disclosures or modifications compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the information.
Ensuring the confidentiality of transmitted information requires the operating system to take measures in preparing information for transmission. This can be accomplished via access control and encryption.
-Use of this requirement will be limited to situations where the data owner has a strict requirement for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality is maintained at every step of the data transfer and handling process. When transmitting data, operating systems need to support transmission protection mechanisms such as TLS, SSL VPNs, or IPSec.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56731SV-70991CCI-002420Configure the operating system to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission.Verify the operating system maintains the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000426<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000426-GPOS-00190The operating system must maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception.<VulnDiscussion>Information can be either unintentionally or maliciously disclosed or modified during reception, including, for example, during aggregation, at protocol transformation points, and during packing/unpacking. These unauthorized disclosures or modifications compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the information.
+Use of this requirement will be limited to situations where the data owner has a strict requirement for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality is maintained at every step of the data transfer and handling process. When transmitting data, operating systems need to support transmission protection mechanisms such as TLS, SSL VPNs, or IPSec.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56731SV-70991CCI-002420Configure the operating system to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission.Verify the operating system maintains the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000426<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000426-GPOS-00190The operating system must maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception.<VulnDiscussion>Information can be either unintentionally or maliciously disclosed or modified during reception, including, for example, during aggregation, at protocol transformation points, and during packing/unpacking. These unauthorized disclosures or modifications compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the information.
Ensuring the confidentiality of transmitted information requires the operating system to take measures in preparing information for transmission. This can be accomplished via access control and encryption.
-Use of this requirement will be limited to situations where the data owner has a strict requirement for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality is maintained at every step of the data transfer and handling process. When receiving data, operating systems need to leverage protection mechanisms such as TLS, SSL VPNs, or IPSec.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56729SV-70989CCI-002422Configure the operating system to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception.Verify the operating system maintains the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000432<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000432-GPOS-00191The operating system must behave in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received.<VulnDiscussion>A common vulnerability of operating system is unpredictable behavior when invalid inputs are received. This requirement guards against adverse or unintended system behavior caused by invalid inputs, where information system responses to the invalid input may be disruptive or cause the system to fail into an unsafe state.
+Use of this requirement will be limited to situations where the data owner has a strict requirement for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality is maintained at every step of the data transfer and handling process. When receiving data, operating systems need to leverage protection mechanisms such as TLS, SSL VPNs, or IPSec.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56729SV-70989CCI-002422Configure the operating system to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception.Verify the operating system maintains the confidentiality and integrity of information during reception. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000432<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000432-GPOS-00191The operating system must behave in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received.<VulnDiscussion>A common vulnerability of operating system is unpredictable behavior when invalid inputs are received. This requirement guards against adverse or unintended system behavior caused by invalid inputs, where information system responses to the invalid input may be disruptive or cause the system to fail into an unsafe state.
-The behavior will be derived from the organizational and system requirements and includes, but is not limited to, notification of the appropriate personnel, creating an audit record, and rejecting invalid input.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56727SV-70987CCI-002754Configure the operating system to behave in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received.Verify the operating system behaves in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000433<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000433-GPOS-00192The operating system must implement non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.<VulnDiscussion>Some adversaries launch attacks with the intent of executing code in non-executable regions of memory or in memory locations that are prohibited. Security safeguards employed to protect memory include, for example, data execution prevention and address space layout randomization. Data execution prevention safeguards can either be hardware-enforced or software-enforced with hardware providing the greater strength of mechanism.
+The behavior will be derived from the organizational and system requirements and includes, but is not limited to, notification of the appropriate personnel, creating an audit record, and rejecting invalid input.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56727SV-70987CCI-002754Configure the operating system to behave in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received.Verify the operating system behaves in a predictable and documented manner that reflects organizational and system objectives when invalid inputs are received. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000433<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000433-GPOS-00192The operating system must implement non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.<VulnDiscussion>Some adversaries launch attacks with the intent of executing code in non-executable regions of memory or in memory locations that are prohibited. Security safeguards employed to protect memory include, for example, data execution prevention and address space layout randomization. Data execution prevention safeguards can either be hardware-enforced or software-enforced with hardware providing the greater strength of mechanism.
-Examples of attacks are buffer overflow attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56725SV-70985CCI-002824Configure the operating system to implement non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.Verify the operating system implements non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000433<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000433-GPOS-00193The operating system must implement address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.<VulnDiscussion>Some adversaries launch attacks with the intent of executing code in non-executable regions of memory or in memory locations that are prohibited. Security safeguards employed to protect memory include, for example, data execution prevention and address space layout randomization. Data execution prevention safeguards can either be hardware-enforced or software-enforced with hardware providing the greater strength of mechanism.
+Examples of attacks are buffer overflow attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56725SV-70985CCI-002824Configure the operating system to implement non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.Verify the operating system implements non-executable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000433<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000433-GPOS-00193The operating system must implement address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.<VulnDiscussion>Some adversaries launch attacks with the intent of executing code in non-executable regions of memory or in memory locations that are prohibited. Security safeguards employed to protect memory include, for example, data execution prevention and address space layout randomization. Data execution prevention safeguards can either be hardware-enforced or software-enforced with hardware providing the greater strength of mechanism.
-Examples of attacks are buffer overflow attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56723SV-70983CCI-002824Configure the operating system to implement address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.Verify the operating system implements address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000437<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000437-GPOS-00194The operating system must remove all software components after updated versions have been installed.<VulnDiscussion>Previous versions of software components that are not removed from the information system after updates have been installed may be exploited by adversaries. Some information technology products may remove older versions of software automatically from the information system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56721SV-70981CCI-002617Configure the operating system to remove all software components after updated versions have been installed.Verify the operating system removes all software components after updated versions have been installed. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000445<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000445-GPOS-00199The operating system must verify correct operation of all security functions.<VulnDiscussion>Without verification of the security functions, security functions may not operate correctly and the failure may go unnoticed. Security function is defined as the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Security functionality includes, but is not limited to, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters.
+Examples of attacks are buffer overflow attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56723SV-70983CCI-002824Configure the operating system to implement address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.Verify the operating system implements address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000437<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000437-GPOS-00194The operating system must remove all software components after updated versions have been installed.<VulnDiscussion>Previous versions of software components that are not removed from the information system after updates have been installed may be exploited by adversaries. Some information technology products may remove older versions of software automatically from the information system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56721SV-70981CCI-002617Configure the operating system to remove all software components after updated versions have been installed.Verify the operating system removes all software components after updated versions have been installed. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000445<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000445-GPOS-00199The operating system must verify correct operation of all security functions.<VulnDiscussion>Without verification of the security functions, security functions may not operate correctly and the failure may go unnoticed. Security function is defined as the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Security functionality includes, but is not limited to, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters.
-This requirement applies to operating systems performing security function verification/testing and/or systems and environments that require this functionality.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70979V-56719CCI-002696Configure the operating system to verify correct operation of all security functions.Verify the operating system verifies correct operation of all security functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000446<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000446-GPOS-00200The operating system must perform verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days.<VulnDiscussion>Without verification of the security functions, security functions may not operate correctly and the failure may go unnoticed. Security function is defined as the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Security functionality includes, but is not limited to, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters.
+This requirement applies to operating systems performing security function verification/testing and/or systems and environments that require this functionality.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70979V-56719CCI-002696Configure the operating system to verify correct operation of all security functions.Verify the operating system verifies correct operation of all security functions. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000446<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000446-GPOS-00200The operating system must perform verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days.<VulnDiscussion>Without verification of the security functions, security functions may not operate correctly and the failure may go unnoticed. Security function is defined as the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Security functionality includes, but is not limited to, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters.
Notifications provided by information systems include, for example, electronic alerts to system administrators, messages to local computer consoles, and/or hardware indications, such as lights.
-This requirement applies to operating systems performing security function verification/testing and/or systems and environments that require this functionality.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56717SV-70977CCI-002699Configure the operating system to perform verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days.Verify the operating system performs verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000447<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000447-GPOS-00201The operating system must shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of any security functions are discovered.<VulnDiscussion>If anomalies are not acted upon, security functions may fail to secure the system.
+This requirement applies to operating systems performing security function verification/testing and/or systems and environments that require this functionality.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56717SV-70977CCI-002699Configure the operating system to perform verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days.Verify the operating system performs verification of the correct operation of security functions: upon system start-up and/or restart; upon command by a user with privileged access; and/or every 30 days. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000447<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000447-GPOS-00201The operating system must shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of any security functions are discovered.<VulnDiscussion>If anomalies are not acted upon, security functions may fail to secure the system.
Security function is defined as the hardware, software, and/or firmware of the information system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based. Security functionality includes, but is not limited to, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters.
Notifications provided by information systems include messages to local computer consoles, and/or hardware indications, such as lights.
-This capability must take into account operational requirements for availability for selecting an appropriate response. The organization may choose to shut down or restart the information system upon security function anomaly detection.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56715SV-70975CCI-002702Configure the operating system to shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of the security functions are discovered.Verify the operating system shuts down the information system, restarts the information system, and/or notifies the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of any security functions are discovered. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000458<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000458-GPOS-00203The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+This capability must take into account operational requirements for availability for selecting an appropriate response. The organization may choose to shut down or restart the information system upon security function anomaly detection.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56715SV-70975CCI-002702Configure the operating system to shut down the information system, restart the information system, and/or notify the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of the security functions are discovered.Verify the operating system shuts down the information system, restarts the information system, and/or notifies the system administrator when anomalies in the operation of any security functions are discovered. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000458<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000458-GPOS-00203The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70973V-56713CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000461<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000461-GPOS-00205The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70973V-56713CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000461<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000461-GPOS-00205The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56711SV-70971CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000462<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56711SV-70971CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to access categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000462<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70905V-56645CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000463<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000463-GPOS-00207The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70905V-56645CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000463<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000463-GPOS-00207The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70903V-56643CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000465<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000465-GPOS-00209The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70903V-56643CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000465<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000465-GPOS-00209The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70887V-56627CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000466<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70887V-56627CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to modify categories of information (e.g., classification levels) occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000466<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000466-GPOS-00210The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70885V-56625CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000467<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000467-GPOS-00211The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70885V-56625CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete privileges occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000467<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000467-GPOS-00211The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70883V-56623CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000468<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000468-GPOS-00212The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70883V-56623CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security levels occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000468<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000468-GPOS-00212The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70881V-56621CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000470<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000470-GPOS-00214The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70881V-56621CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000470<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000470-GPOS-00214The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56619SV-70879CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000471<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215The operating system must generate audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56619SV-70879CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful logon attempts occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000471<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215The operating system must generate audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56617SV-70877CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access.Verify the operating system generates audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000471<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00216The audit system must be configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56617SV-70877CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access.Verify the operating system generates audit records for privileged activities or other system-level access. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000471<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00216The audit system must be configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70875V-56615CCI-000172Configure the audit system to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.Verify the audit system is configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000472<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000472-GPOS-00217The operating system must generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70875V-56615CCI-000172Configure the audit system to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.Verify the audit system is configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000472<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000472-GPOS-00217The operating system must generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56613SV-70873CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system.Verify the operating system generates audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000473<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000473-GPOS-00218The operating system must generate audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56613SV-70873CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system.Verify the operating system generates audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000473<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000473-GPOS-00218The operating system must generate audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56611SV-70871CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources.Verify the operating system generates audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000474<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000474-GPOS-00219The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56611SV-70871CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources.Verify the operating system generates audit records when concurrent logons to the same account occur from different sources. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000474<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000474-GPOS-00219The operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56609SV-70869CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000475<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000475-GPOS-00220The operating system must generate audit records for all direct access to the information system.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56609SV-70869CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur.Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful accesses to objects occur. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000475<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000475-GPOS-00220The operating system must generate audit records for all direct access to the information system.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70867V-56607CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all direct access to the information system.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all direct access to the information system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000476<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000476-GPOS-00221The operating system must generate audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70867V-56607CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all direct access to the information system.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all direct access to the information system. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000476<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000476-GPOS-00221The operating system must generate audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56605SV-70865CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000477<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000477-GPOS-00222The operating system must generate audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56605SV-70865CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all account creations, modifications, disabling, and termination events. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000477<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000477-GPOS-00222The operating system must generate audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations.<VulnDiscussion>Without generating audit records that are specific to the security and mission needs of the organization, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.
-Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70863V-56603CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000478<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000478-GPOS-00223The operating system must implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The operating system must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70861V-56601CCI-002450Configure the operating system to implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.Verify the operating system implements NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000479<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000479-GPOS-00224The operating system must, at a minimum, off-load audit data from interconnected systems in real time and off-load audit data from standalone systems weekly.<VulnDiscussion>Information stored in one location is vulnerable to accidental or incidental deletion or alteration.
+Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter).</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70863V-56603CCI-000172Configure the operating system to generate audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations.Verify the operating system generates audit records for all kernel module load, unload, and restart actions, and also for all program initiations. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000478<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000478-GPOS-00223The operating system must implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The operating system must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70861V-56601CCI-002450Configure the operating system to implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.Verify the operating system implements NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: to provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000479<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000479-GPOS-00224The operating system must, at a minimum, off-load audit data from interconnected systems in real time and off-load audit data from standalone systems weekly.<VulnDiscussion>Information stored in one location is vulnerable to accidental or incidental deletion or alteration.
-Off-loading is a common process in information systems with limited audit storage capacity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70859V-56599CCI-001851Configure the operating system to, at a minimum, off-load interconnected systems in real time and off-load standalone systems weekly.Verify the operating system, at a minimum, off-loads interconnected systems in real time and off-loads standalone systems weekly. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00225The operating system must prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords.<VulnDiscussion>If the operating system allows the user to select passwords based on dictionary words, then this increases the chances of password compromise by increasing the opportunity for successful guesses and brute-force attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70857V-56597CCI-000366Configure the operating system to prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords.Verify the operating system prevents the use of dictionary words for passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00226The operating system must enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt.<VulnDiscussion>Limiting the number of logon attempts over a certain time interval reduces the chances that an unauthorized user may gain access to an account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70855V-56595CCI-000366Configure the operating system to enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt.Verify the operating system enforces a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227The operating system must be configured in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs.<VulnDiscussion>Configuring the operating system to implement organization-wide security implementation guides and security checklists ensures compliance with federal standards and establishes a common security baseline across DoD that reflects the most restrictive security posture consistent with operational requirements.
+Off-loading is a common process in information systems with limited audit storage capacity.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70859V-56599CCI-001851Configure the operating system to, at a minimum, off-load interconnected systems in real time and off-load standalone systems weekly.Verify the operating system, at a minimum, off-loads interconnected systems in real time and off-loads standalone systems weekly. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00225The operating system must prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords.<VulnDiscussion>If the operating system allows the user to select passwords based on dictionary words, then this increases the chances of password compromise by increasing the opportunity for successful guesses and brute-force attacks.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70857V-56597CCI-000366Configure the operating system to prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords.Verify the operating system prevents the use of dictionary words for passwords. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00226The operating system must enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt.<VulnDiscussion>Limiting the number of logon attempts over a certain time interval reduces the chances that an unauthorized user may gain access to an account.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70855V-56595CCI-000366Configure the operating system to enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt.Verify the operating system enforces a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227The operating system must be configured in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs.<VulnDiscussion>Configuring the operating system to implement organization-wide security implementation guides and security checklists ensures compliance with federal standards and establishes a common security baseline across DoD that reflects the most restrictive security posture consistent with operational requirements.
-Configuration settings are the set of parameters that can be changed in hardware, software, or firmware components of the system that affect the security posture and/or functionality of the system. Security-related parameters are those parameters impacting the security state of the system, including the parameters required to satisfy other security control requirements. Security-related parameters include, for example: registry settings; account, file, directory permission settings; and settings for functions, ports, protocols, services, and remote connections.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70851V-56591CCI-000366Configure the operating system in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs.Verify the operating system is configured in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs. If it is not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00228The operating system must define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.<VulnDiscussion>Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created they do not have unnecessary access.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70849V-56589CCI-000366Configure the operating system to define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.Verify the operating system defines default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229The operating system must not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to restrict system access to authenticated users negatively impacts operating system security.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56587SV-70847CCI-000366If the operating system provides a public access service, such as a kiosk, this is not applicable. Configure the operating system to not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system. Automatic logon as an authorized user allows access to any user with physical access to the operating system.If the operating system provides a public access service, such as a kiosk, this is not applicable. Verify the operating system does not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system. If it does, this is a finding. Automatic logon as an authorized user allows access to any user with physical access to the operating system.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00230The operating system must limit the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders.<VulnDiscussion>Users' home directories/folders may contain information of a sensitive nature. Non-privileged users should coordinate any sharing of information with an SA through shared resources.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56583SV-70843CCI-000366Configure the operating system to limit the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders.Verify the operating system limits the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00232The operating system must enable an application firewall, if available.<VulnDiscussion>Firewalls protect computers from network attacks by blocking or limiting access to open network ports. Application firewalls limit which applications are allowed to communicate over the network.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70833V-56573CCI-000366Ensure the operating system's application firewall is enabled, if available.Verify the operating system enabled an application firewall, if available. If it does not, this is a finding. If the operating system does not support an application firewall, this may be downgraded to a CAT III finding.SRG-OS-000481<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000481-GPOS-00481The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals.<VulnDiscussion>Without protection of communications with wireless peripherals, confidentiality and integrity may be compromised because unprotected communications can be intercepted and either read, altered, or used to compromise the operating system.
+Configuration settings are the set of parameters that can be changed in hardware, software, or firmware components of the system that affect the security posture and/or functionality of the system. Security-related parameters are those parameters impacting the security state of the system, including the parameters required to satisfy other security control requirements. Security-related parameters include, for example: registry settings; account, file, directory permission settings; and settings for functions, ports, protocols, services, and remote connections.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70851V-56591CCI-000366Configure the operating system in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs.Verify the operating system is configured in accordance with the security configuration settings based on DoD security configuration or implementation guidance, including STIGs, NSA configuration guides, CTOs, and DTMs. If it is not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00228The operating system must define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.<VulnDiscussion>Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created they do not have unnecessary access.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70849V-56589CCI-000366Configure the operating system to define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.Verify the operating system defines default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229The operating system must not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system.<VulnDiscussion>Failure to restrict system access to authenticated users negatively impacts operating system security.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56587SV-70847CCI-000366If the operating system provides a public access service, such as a kiosk, this is not applicable. Configure the operating system to not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system. Automatic logon as an authorized user allows access to any user with physical access to the operating system.If the operating system provides a public access service, such as a kiosk, this is not applicable. Verify the operating system does not allow an unattended or automatic logon to the system. If it does, this is a finding. Automatic logon as an authorized user allows access to any user with physical access to the operating system.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00230The operating system must limit the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders.<VulnDiscussion>Users' home directories/folders may contain information of a sensitive nature. Non-privileged users should coordinate any sharing of information with an SA through shared resources.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895V-56583SV-70843CCI-000366Configure the operating system to limit the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders.Verify the operating system limits the ability of non-privileged users to grant other users direct access to the contents of their home directories/folders. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000480<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00232The operating system must enable an application firewall, if available.<VulnDiscussion>Firewalls protect computers from network attacks by blocking or limiting access to open network ports. Application firewalls limit which applications are allowed to communicate over the network.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-70833V-56573CCI-000366Ensure the operating system's application firewall is enabled, if available.Verify the operating system enabled an application firewall, if available. If it does not, this is a finding. If the operating system does not support an application firewall, this may be downgraded to a CAT III finding.SRG-OS-000481<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000481-GPOS-00481The operating system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals.<VulnDiscussion>Without protection of communications with wireless peripherals, confidentiality and integrity may be compromised because unprotected communications can be intercepted and either read, altered, or used to compromise the operating system.
This requirement applies to wireless peripheral technologies (e.g., wireless mice, keyboards, displays, etc.) used with an operating system. Wireless peripherals (e.g., Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/IR Keyboards, Mice, and Pointing Devices and Near Field Communications [NFC]) present a unique challenge by creating an open, unsecured port on a computer. Wireless peripherals must meet DoD requirements for wireless data transmission and be approved for use by the AO. Even though some wireless peripherals, such as mice and pointing devices, do not ordinarily carry information that need to be protected, modification of communications with these wireless peripherals may be used to compromise the operating system. Communication paths outside the physical protection of a controlled boundary are exposed to the possibility of interception and modification.
-Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals can be accomplished by physical means (e.g., employing physical barriers to wireless radio frequencies) or by logical means (e.g., employing cryptographic techniques). If physical means of protection are employed, then logical means (cryptography) do not have to be employed, and vice versa. If the wireless peripheral is only passing telemetry data, encryption of the data may not be required.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-79303V-64813CCI-002418Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000439<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000439-GPOS-00195The operating system must install security-relevant software updates within the time period directed by an authoritative source (e.g., IAVM, CTOs, DTMs, and STIGs).<VulnDiscussion>Security flaws with operating systems are discovered daily. Vendors are constantly updating and patching their products to address newly discovered security vulnerabilities. Organizations (including any contractor to the organization) are required to promptly install security-relevant software updates (e.g., patches, service packs, and hot fixes). Flaws discovered during security assessments, continuous monitoring, incident response activities, or information system error handling must also be addressed expeditiously.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-002605Configure the operating system to use a patch management system to ensure security-relevant updates are installed within the time period directed by the authoritative source.Review the operating system documentation and configuration to determine if the operating system checks with a patch management system to install security-relevant software updates within a timeframe directed by an authoritative source.
+Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals can be accomplished by physical means (e.g., employing physical barriers to wireless radio frequencies) or by logical means (e.g., employing cryptographic techniques). If physical means of protection are employed, then logical means (cryptography) do not have to be employed, and vice versa. If the wireless peripheral is only passing telemetry data, encryption of the data may not be required.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895SV-79303V-64813CCI-002418Configure the operating system to protect the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals.Verify the operating system protects the confidentiality and integrity of communications with wireless peripherals. If it does not, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000439<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000439-GPOS-00195The operating system must install security-relevant software updates within the time period directed by an authoritative source (e.g., IAVM, CTOs, DTMs, and STIGs).<VulnDiscussion>Security flaws with operating systems are discovered daily. Vendors are constantly updating and patching their products to address newly discovered security vulnerabilities. Organizations (including any contractor to the organization) are required to promptly install security-relevant software updates (e.g., patches, service packs, and hot fixes). Flaws discovered during security assessments, continuous monitoring, incident response activities, or information system error handling must also be addressed expeditiously.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-002605Configure the operating system to use a patch management system to ensure security-relevant updates are installed within the time period directed by the authoritative source.Review the operating system documentation and configuration to determine if the operating system checks with a patch management system to install security-relevant software updates within a timeframe directed by an authoritative source.
+
+If the operating system does not install security-relevant patches within the time period directed by the authoritative source, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000590<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000590-GPOS-00110The operating system must disable accounts when the accounts are no longer associated to a user.<VulnDiscussion>Disabling expired, inactive, or otherwise anomalous accounts supports the concepts of least privilege and least functionality which reduce the attack surface of the system.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-003628Configure the operating system to disable accounts when the accounts are no longer associated to a user.Verify the operating system is configured to disable accounts when the accounts are no longer associated to a user.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to disable accounts when the accounts are no longer associated to a user, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000690<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000690-GPOS-00140The operating system must prohibit the use or connection of unauthorized hardware components.<VulnDiscussion>Hardware components provide the foundation for organizational systems and the platform for the execution of authorized software programs. Managing the inventory of hardware components and controlling which hardware components are permitted to be installed or connected to organizational systems is essential to provide adequate security.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-003959Configure the operating system to prohibit the use or connection of unauthorized hardware components.Verify the operating system is configured to prohibit the use or connection of unauthorized hardware components.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to prohibit the use or connection of unauthorized hardware components, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000705<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000705-GPOS-00150The operating system must implement multifactor authentication for local, network, and/or remote access to privileged accounts and/or nonprivileged accounts such that the device meets organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements.<VulnDiscussion>The purpose of requiring a device separate from the system to which the user is attempting to gain access for one of the factors during multifactor authentication is to reduce the likelihood of compromising authenticators or credentials stored on the system. Adversaries may be able to compromise such authenticators or credentials and subsequently impersonate authorized users. Implementing one of the factors on a separate device (e.g., a hardware token), provides a greater strength of mechanism and an increased level of assurance in the authentication process.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004047Configure the operating system to implement multifactor authentication for local, network, and/or remote access to privileged accounts and/or nonprivileged accounts such that the device meets organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements.Verify the operating system is configured to implement multifactor authentication for local, network, and/or remote access to privileged accounts and/or nonprivileged accounts such that the device meets organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to implement multifactor authentication for local, network, and/or remote access to privileged accounts and/or nonprivileged accounts such that the device meets organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000710<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000710-GPOS-00160The operating system must, for password-based authentication, verify when users create or update passwords the passwords are not found on the list of commonly-used, expected, or compromised passwords in IA-5 (1) (a).<VulnDiscussion>Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004061Configure the operating system to verify when users create or update passwords the passwords are not found on the list of commonly-used, expected, or compromised passwords in IA-5 (1) (a) for password-based authentication.Verify the operating system is configured to, for password-based authentication, verify when users create or update passwords the passwords are not found on the list of commonly-used, expected, or compromised passwords in IA-5 (1) (a).
+
+If the operating system is not configured to, for password-based authentication, verify when users create or update passwords the passwords are not found on the list of commonly-used, expected, or compromised passwords in IA-5 (1) (a), this is a finding.SRG-OS-000720<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000720-GPOS-00170The operating system must for password-based authentication, require immediate selection of a new password upon account recovery.<VulnDiscussion>Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004063Configure the operating system to require immediate selection of a new password upon account recovery for password-based authentication.Verify the operating system is configured to require immediate selection of a new password upon account recovery for password-based authentication.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to require immediate selection of a new password upon account recovery for password-based authentication, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000725<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000725-GPOS-00180The operating system must for password-based authentication, allow user selection of long passwords and passphrases, including spaces and all printable characters.<VulnDiscussion>Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004064Configure the operating system to allow user selection of long passwords and passphrases, including spaces and all printable characters, for password-based authentication, .Verify the operating system is configured to allow user selection of long passwords and passphrases, including spaces and all printable characters for password-based authentication.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to allow user selection of long passwords and passphrases, including spaces and all printable characters for password-based authentication, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000730<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000730-GPOS-00190The operating system must, for password-based authentication, employ automated tools to assist the user in selecting strong password authenticators.<VulnDiscussion>Password-based authentication applies to passwords regardless of whether they are used in single-factor or multifactor authentication. Long passwords or passphrases are preferable over shorter passwords. Enforced composition rules provide marginal security benefits while decreasing usability. However, organizations may choose to establish certain rules for password generation (e.g., minimum character length for long passwords) under certain circumstances and can enforce this requirement in IA-5(1)(h). Account recovery can occur, for example, in situations when a password is forgotten. Cryptographically protected passwords include salted one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The list of commonly used, compromised, or expected passwords includes passwords obtained from previous breach corpuses, dictionary words, and repetitive or sequential characters. The list includes context-specific words, such as the name of the service, username, and derivatives thereof.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004065Configure the operating system to employ automated tools to assist the user in selecting strong password authenticators for password-based authentication.Verify the operating system is configured to employ automated tools to assist the user in selecting strong password authenticators for password-based authentication.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to employ automated tools to assist the user in selecting strong password authenticators for password-based authentication, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000745<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000745-GPOS-00210The operating system must accept only external credentials that are NIST-compliant.<VulnDiscussion>Acceptance of only NIST-compliant external authenticators applies to organizational systems that are accessible to the public (e.g., public-facing websites). External authenticators are issued by nonfederal government entities and are compliant with [SP 800-63B]. Approved external authenticators meet or exceed the minimum federal government-wide technical, security, privacy, and organizational maturity requirements. Meeting or exceeding federal requirements allows federal government relying parties to trust external authenticators in connection with an authentication transaction at a specified authenticator assurance level.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004083Configure the operating system to accept only external credentials that are NIST-compliant.Verify the operating system is configured to accept only external credentials that are NIST-compliant.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to accept only external credentials that are NIST-compliant, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000755<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000755-GPOS-00220The operating system must monitor the use of maintenance tools that execute with increased privilege.<VulnDiscussion>Maintenance tools that execute with increased system privilege can result in unauthorized access to organizational information and assets that would otherwise be inaccessible.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004188Configure the operating system to monitor the use of maintenance tools that execute with increased privilege.Verify the operating system is configured to monitor the use of maintenance tools that execute with increased privilege.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to monitor the use of maintenance tools that execute with increased privilege, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000775<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000775-GPOS-00230The operating system must include only approved trust anchors in trust stores or certificate stores managed by the organization.<VulnDiscussion>Public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates are certificates with visibility external to organizational systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems, such as application-specific time services. In cryptographic systems with a hierarchical structure, a trust anchor is an authoritative source (i.e., a certificate authority) for which trust is assumed and not derived. A root certificate for a PKI system is an example of a trust anchor. A trust store or certificate store maintains a list of trusted root certificates.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004909Configure the operating system to include only approved trust anchors in trust stores or certificate stores managed by the organization.Verify the operating system is configured to include only approved trust anchors in trust stores or certificate stores managed by the organization.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to include only approved trust anchors in trust stores or certificate stores managed by the organization, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000780<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000780-GPOS-00240The operating system must provide protected storage for cryptographic keys with organization-defined safeguards and/or hardware protected key store.<VulnDiscussion>A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is an example of a hardware-protected data store that can be used to protect cryptographic keys.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004910Configure the operating system to provide protected storage for cryptographic keys with organization-defined safeguards and/or hardware protected key store.Verify the operating system is configured to provide protected storage for cryptographic keys with organization-defined safeguards and/or hardware protected key store.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to provide protected storage for cryptographic keys with organization-defined safeguards and/or hardware protected key store, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000785<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000785-GPOS-00250The operating system must synchronize system clocks within and between systems or system components.<VulnDiscussion>Time synchronization of system clocks is essential for the correct execution of many system services, including identification and authentication processes that involve certificates and time-of-day restrictions as part of access control. Denial of service or failure to deny expired credentials may result without properly synchronized clocks within and between systems and system components. Time is commonly expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC. The granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between system clocks and reference clocks, such as clocks synchronizing within hundreds of milliseconds or tens of milliseconds. Organizations may define different time granularities for system components. Time service can be critical to other security capabilities—such as access control and identification and authentication—depending on the nature of the mechanisms used to support the capabilities.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004922Configure the operating system to synchronize system clocks within and between systems or system components.Verify the operating system is configured to synchronize system clocks within and between systems or system components.
+
+If the operating system is not configured to synchronize system clocks within and between systems or system components, this is a finding.SRG-OS-000805<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>SRG-OS-000805-GPOS-00260The operating system must employ automated patch management tools to facilitate flaw remediation to the organization-defined system components.<VulnDiscussion>Using automated tools to support patch management helps to ensure the timeliness and completeness of system patching operations.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>DPMS Target General Purpose Operating SystemDISADPMS TargetGeneral Purpose Operating System2895CCI-004961Configure the operating system to employ automated patch management tools to facilitate flaw remediation to the organization-defined system components.Verify the operating system is configured to employ automated patch management tools to facilitate flaw remediation to the organization-defined system components.
-If the operating system does not install security-relevant patches within the time period directed by the authoritative source, this is a finding.
\ No newline at end of file
+If the operating system is not configured to employ automated patch management tools to facilitate flaw remediation to the organization-defined system components, this is a finding.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/shared/transforms/shared_xccdf2table-profileccirefs.xslt b/shared/transforms/shared_xccdf2table-profileccirefs.xslt
index 7b08ed2822e..e00b3069c54 100644
--- a/shared/transforms/shared_xccdf2table-profileccirefs.xslt
+++ b/shared/transforms/shared_xccdf2table-profileccirefs.xslt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
-
+
diff --git a/utils/create_srg_export.py b/utils/create_srg_export.py
index c34372c3b9d..36e458ef192 100755
--- a/utils/create_srg_export.py
+++ b/utils/create_srg_export.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
BUILD_CONFIG = os.path.join(SSG_ROOT, "build", "build_config.yml")
OUTPUT = os.path.join(SSG_ROOT, 'build',
f'{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%s")}_stig_export.csv')
-SRG_PATH = os.path.join(SSG_ROOT, 'shared', 'references', 'disa-os-srg-v2r7.xml')
+SRG_PATH = os.path.join(SSG_ROOT, 'shared', 'references', 'disa-os-srg-v3r1.xml')
NS = {'scap': ssg.constants.datastream_namespace,
'xccdf-1.2': ssg.constants.XCCDF12_NS,
'xccdf-1.1': ssg.constants.XCCDF11_NS}