Kata6.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "# LISTAS PYTHON"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## EJERCICIO 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Lista de planetas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "8 Es el numero de planetas\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "planets = ['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Earth', 'Mars', 'Jupiter', 'Saturn', 'Uranus', 'Neptune']\n",
    "num_planets = len(planets)\n",
    "print(str(num_planets) + ' Es el numero de planetas')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Agregamos pluton y lo mostramos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Pluton Es el ultimo planeta\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "planets.append('Pluton')\n",
    "print(planets[-1],'Es el ultimo planeta')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## EJERCICIO 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Lista de planetas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "planetas = ['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Earth', 'Mars', 'Jupiter', 'Saturn', 'Neptune']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Solicitud de planeta"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planeta = input('Introduce el planeta, porfavor introduce la primera letra en mayuscula: ')\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Metodo de busqueda"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "El planeta Jupiter es el numero 5\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "planeta_index = planetas.index(planeta)\n",
    "print('El planeta',planeta,'es el numero' ,planeta_index + 1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Planetas cercanos y lejanos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Estos son los planetas mas lejos al sol despues de Jupiter\n",
      "['Saturn', 'Neptune']\n",
      "Estos son los planetas mas cerca al sol despues de Jupiter\n",
      "['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Earth', 'Mars']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('Estos son los planetas mas lejos al sol despues de ' + planeta)\n",
    "print(planetas[planeta_index+1:])\n",
    "print('Estos son los planetas mas cerca al sol despues de ' + planeta)\n",
    "print(planetas[:planeta_index])"
   ]
  }
 ],
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