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fcm-django

Django app for Firebase Cloud Messaging. Used as an unified platform for sending push notifications to mobile devices & browsers (android / ios / chrome / firefox / ...).

FCMDevice model fields
  • registration_id (required - is FCM token)
  • name (optional)
  • active (default: true)
  • user (optional)
  • device_id (optional - can be used to uniquely identify devices)
  • type ('android', 'web', 'ios')
Functionality:
  • all necessary migrations
  • model admins for django admin
  • admin actions for testing single and bulk notification sending
  • automatic device pruning: devices to which notifications fail to send are marked as inactive
  • devices marked as inactive will not be sent notifications
  • Django rest framework viewsets

Demo javascript client project

Unsure how to use this project? Check out the demo at: https://github.com/xtrinch/fcm-django-web-demo

Setup

You can install the library directly from pypi using pip:

$ pip install fcm-django

Edit your settings.py file:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
        ...
        "fcm_django"
)

FCM_DJANGO_SETTINGS = {
         # default: _('FCM Django')
        "APP_VERBOSE_NAME": "[string for AppConfig's verbose_name]",
         # Your firebase API KEY
        "FCM_SERVER_KEY": "[your api key]",
         # true if you want to have only one active device per registered user at a time
         # default: False
        "ONE_DEVICE_PER_USER": True/False,
         # devices to which notifications cannot be sent,
         # are deleted upon receiving error response from FCM
         # default: False
        "DELETE_INACTIVE_DEVICES": True/False,
        "UPDATE_ON_DUPLICATE_REG_ID": True/False,
         # Transform create of an existing Device (based on registration id) into
         # a update. See below section Update of device with duplicate registration ID
         # for more details.
}

Native Django migrations are in use. manage.py migrate will install and migrate all models.

Messages

You can read more about different types of messages here.

In short, there are two types: notifications and data messages.

Notification:

{
    "to" : "bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...",
    "notification" : {
      "body" : "great match!",
      "title" : "Portugal vs. Denmark",
      "icon" : "myicon"
    }
}

Data message:

{
   "to" : "bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1...",
   "data" : {
     "Nick" : "Mario",
     "body" : "great match!",
     "Room" : "PortugalVSDenmark"
   },
}

As in the following example, you can send either a notification, a data message, or both.

Sending messages

For a list of possible parameters see https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref#notification-payload-support

from fcm_django.models import FCMDevice

device = FCMDevice.objects.all().first()

device.send_message("Title", "Message")
device.send_message(data={"test": "test"})
device.send_message(title="Title", body="Message", icon=..., data={"test": "test"})

Sending messages in bulk

from fcm_django.models import FCMDevice

devices = FCMDevice.objects.all()

devices.send_message(title="Title", body="Message")
devices.send_message(title="Title", body="Message", data={"test": "test"})
devices.send_message(data={"test": "test"})

Sending messages to topic

from fcm_django.fcm import fcm_send_topic_message

fcm_send_topic_message(topic_name='My topic', message_body='Hello', message_title='A message')

Using multiple FCM server keys

By default the message will be sent using the FCM server key specified in the settings.py. This default key can be overridden by specifying a key when calling send_message. This can be used to send messages using different firebase projects.

from fcm_django.models import FCMDevice

device = FCMDevice.objects.all().first()
device.send_message(title="Title", body="Message", api_key="[project 1 api key]")
device.send_message(title="Title", body="Message", api_key="[project 2 api key]")

Django REST Framework (DRF) support

Viewsets come in two different varieties:

  • FCMDeviceViewSet

    • Permissions as specified in settings (AllowAny by default, which is not recommended)
    • A device may be registered without associating it with a user
    • Will not allow duplicate registration_id's

  • FCMDeviceAuthorizedViewSet

    • Permissions are IsAuthenticated and custom permission IsOwner, which will only allow the request.user to get and update devices that belong to that user
    • Requires a user to be authenticated, so all devices will be associated with a user
    • Will allow duplicate registration_id's for different users, so you are responsible for cleanup (if that is generally perceived as undesired behaviour or if the package itself should be doing the cleanup, open an issue or email me)

Routes can be added one of two ways:

http://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/6-viewsets-and-routers#using-routers

from fcm_django.api.rest_framework import FCMDeviceAuthorizedViewSet

from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter

router = DefaultRouter()

router.register(r'devices', FCMDeviceAuthorizedViewSet)

urlpatterns = patterns('',
        # URLs will show up at <api_root>/devices
        # DRF browsable API which lists all available endpoints
        url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
        # ...
)
  • Using as_view_ (specify which views to include)

http://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/6-viewsets-and-routers#binding-viewsets-to-urls-explicitly

from fcm_django.api.rest_framework import FCMDeviceAuthorizedViewSet

urlpatterns = patterns('',
        # Only allow creation of devices by authenticated users
        url(r'^devices?$', FCMDeviceAuthorizedViewSet.as_view({'post': 'create'}), name='create_fcm_device'),
        # ...
)

Update of device with duplicate registration ID

The DRF viewset enforce the uniqueness of the registration ID. In same use case it may cause an issue: If an already registered mobile device changes its user, then it will fail to register because the registration ID already exist.

When option UPDATE_ON_DUPLICATE_REG_ID is set to True, then any creation of device with an already existing registration ID will be transformed into an update.

The UPDATE_ON_DUPLICATE_REG_ID only works with DRF.

Python 3 support

fcm-django is fully compatible with Python 2.7 & 3.4 & 3.5 & 3.6 & 3.7

Django version compatibility

Compatible with Django versions 1.8+. For lower django versions, use fcm-django version 0.3.2 and below.

Acknowledgements

Library relies on pyFCM for sending notifications, for more info about all the possible fields, see: https://github.com/olucurious/PyFCM

Need help, have any questions, suggestions?

Submit an issue/PR on this project. Please do not send me emails, as then the community has no chance to see your questions / provide answers.