diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..0b5fe53 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n log n); adding n nodes to a heap is O(n log n), +# while removing n nodes from the heap is O(n log n) => O(nlog n + nlog n) +# Space Complexity: O(n) because of heap with up to n nodes +def heapsort(list) + min_heap = MinHeap.new + list.each { |key| min_heap.add(key) } + list.length.times { |i| list[i] = min_heap.remove } + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..c1b5e03 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,24 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + heap_down(0) + return result.value end @@ -44,10 +50,10 @@ def to_s end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return @store.empty? end private @@ -55,17 +61,38 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log n) + # Space complexity: O(1) def heap_up(index) - + parent_index = (index - 1) / 2 + if index == 0 + return + elsif @store[index].key < @store[parent_index].key + swap(parent_index, index) + heap_up(parent_index) + end end # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child_index = 2 * index + 1 + right_child_index = 2 * index + 2 + last_index = @store.length - 1 + if left_child_index > last_index + return + elsif right_child_index <= last_index && @store[right_child_index].key < @store[left_child_index].key + if @store[right_child_index].key < @store[index].key + swap(index, right_child_index) + heap_down(right_child_index) + end + else + if @store[left_child_index].key < @store[index].key + swap(index, left_child_index) + heap_down(left_child_index) + end + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..7ce79b7 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = []